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mirror of https://github.com/microsoft/DirectXTex synced 2024-11-15 00:51:05 +00:00
DirectXTex/WICTextureLoader/WICTextureLoader9.cpp
2020-05-09 17:41:45 -07:00

598 lines
21 KiB
C++

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// File: WICTextureLoader9.cpp
//
// Function for loading a WIC image and creating a Direct3D runtime texture for it
//
// Note: Assumes application has already called CoInitializeEx
//
// Note these functions are useful for images created as simple 2D textures. For
// more complex resources, DDSTextureLoader is an excellent light-weight runtime loader.
// For a full-featured DDS file reader, writer, and texture processing pipeline see
// the 'Texconv' sample and the 'DirectXTex' library.
//
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the MIT License.
//
// http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=248926
// http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=248929
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// We could load multi-frame images (TIFF/GIF) into a texture array.
// For now, we just load the first frame (note: DirectXTex supports multi-frame images)
#include "WICTextureLoader9.h"
#include <d3d9types.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <memory>
#include <wincodec.h>
#include <wrl\client.h>
#ifdef __clang__
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wcovered-switch-default"
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wswitch-enum"
#endif
using namespace DirectX;
using Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr;
namespace
{
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// WIC Pixel Format Translation Data
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
struct WICTranslate
{
GUID wic;
D3DFORMAT format;
};
const WICTranslate g_WICFormats[] =
{
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat128bppRGBAFloat, D3DFMT_A32B32G32R32F },
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBAHalf, D3DFMT_A16B16G16R16F },
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBA, D3DFMT_A16B16G16R16 },
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppBGRA, D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8 },
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppRGBA1010102, D3DFMT_A2B10G10R10 },
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat16bppBGRA5551, D3DFMT_A1R5G5B5 },
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat16bppBGR555, D3DFMT_X1R5G5B5 },
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat16bppBGR565, D3DFMT_R5G6B5 },
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppGrayFloat, D3DFMT_R32F },
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat16bppGrayHalf, D3DFMT_R16F },
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat16bppGray, D3DFMT_L16 },
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat8bppGray, D3DFMT_L8 },
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat8bppAlpha, D3DFMT_A8 },
};
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// WIC Pixel Format nearest conversion table
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
struct WICConvert
{
GUID source;
GUID target;
};
const WICConvert g_WICConvert[] =
{
// Note target GUID in this conversion table must be one of those directly supported formats (above).
{ GUID_WICPixelFormatBlackWhite, GUID_WICPixelFormat8bppGray }, // D3DFMT_L8
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat1bppIndexed, GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppBGRA }, // D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat2bppIndexed, GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppBGRA }, // D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat4bppIndexed, GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppBGRA }, // D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat8bppIndexed, GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppBGRA }, // D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat2bppGray, GUID_WICPixelFormat8bppGray }, // D3DFMT_L8
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat4bppGray, GUID_WICPixelFormat8bppGray }, // D3DFMT_L8
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat16bppGrayFixedPoint, GUID_WICPixelFormat16bppGrayHalf }, // D3DFMT_R16F
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppGrayFixedPoint, GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppGrayFloat }, // D3DFMT_R32F
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppBGR101010, GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppRGBA1010102 }, // D3DFMT_A2B10G10R10
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat24bppBGR, GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppBGRA }, // D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat24bppRGB, GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppBGRA }, // D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppBGR, GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppBGRA }, // D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppRGBA, GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppBGRA }, // D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppPBGRA, GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppBGRA }, // D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppPRGBA, GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppBGRA }, // D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat48bppRGB, GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBA }, // D3DFMT_A16B16G16R16
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat48bppBGR, GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBA }, // D3DFMT_A16B16G16R16
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppBGRA, GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBA }, // D3DFMT_A16B16G16R16
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppPRGBA, GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBA }, // D3DFMT_A16B16G16R16
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppPBGRA, GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBA }, // D3DFMT_A16B16G16R16
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat48bppRGBFixedPoint, GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBAHalf }, // D3DFMT_A16B16G16R16F
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat48bppBGRFixedPoint, GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBAHalf }, // D3DFMT_A16B16G16R16F
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBAFixedPoint, GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBAHalf }, // D3DFMT_A16B16G16R16F
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppBGRAFixedPoint, GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBAHalf }, // D3DFMT_A16B16G16R16F
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBFixedPoint, GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBAHalf }, // D3DFMT_A16B16G16R16F
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBHalf, GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBAHalf }, // D3DFMT_A16B16G16R16F
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat48bppRGBHalf, GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBAHalf }, // D3DFMT_A16B16G16R16F
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat128bppPRGBAFloat, GUID_WICPixelFormat128bppRGBAFloat }, // D3DFMT_A32B32G32R32F
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat128bppRGBFloat, GUID_WICPixelFormat128bppRGBAFloat }, // D3DFMT_A32B32G32R32F
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat128bppRGBAFixedPoint, GUID_WICPixelFormat128bppRGBAFloat }, // D3DFMT_A32B32G32R32F
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat128bppRGBFixedPoint, GUID_WICPixelFormat128bppRGBAFloat }, // D3DFMT_A32B32G32R32F
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppRGBE, GUID_WICPixelFormat128bppRGBAFloat }, // D3DFMT_A32B32G32R32F
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppCMYK, GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppBGRA }, // D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppCMYK, GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBA }, // D3DFMT_A16B16G16R16
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat40bppCMYKAlpha, GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppBGRA }, // D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat80bppCMYKAlpha, GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBA }, // D3DFMT_A16B16G16R16
#if (_WIN32_WINNT >= _WIN32_WINNT_WIN8) || defined(_WIN7_PLATFORM_UPDATE)
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppRGB, GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppBGRA }, // D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGB, GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBA }, // D3DFMT_A16B16G16R16
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppPRGBAHalf, GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBAHalf }, // D3DFMT_A16B16G16R16F
{ GUID_WICPixelFormat96bppRGBFloat, GUID_WICPixelFormat128bppRGBAFloat }, // D3DFMT_A32B32G32R32F
#endif
// We don't support n-channel formats
};
bool g_WIC2 = false;
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOOL WINAPI InitializeWICFactory(PINIT_ONCE, PVOID, PVOID* ifactory) noexcept
{
#if (_WIN32_WINNT >= _WIN32_WINNT_WIN8) || defined(_WIN7_PLATFORM_UPDATE)
HRESULT hr = CoCreateInstance(
CLSID_WICImagingFactory2,
nullptr,
CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
__uuidof(IWICImagingFactory2),
ifactory
);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// WIC2 is available on Windows 10, Windows 8.x, and Windows 7 SP1 with KB 2670838 installed
g_WIC2 = true;
return TRUE;
}
else
{
hr = CoCreateInstance(
CLSID_WICImagingFactory1,
nullptr,
CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
__uuidof(IWICImagingFactory),
ifactory
);
return SUCCEEDED(hr) ? TRUE : FALSE;
}
#else
return SUCCEEDED(CoCreateInstance(
CLSID_WICImagingFactory,
nullptr,
CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
__uuidof(IWICImagingFactory),
ifactory)) ? TRUE : FALSE;
#endif
}
IWICImagingFactory* _GetWIC() noexcept
{
static INIT_ONCE s_initOnce = INIT_ONCE_STATIC_INIT;
IWICImagingFactory* factory = nullptr;
if (!InitOnceExecuteOnce(
&s_initOnce,
InitializeWICFactory,
nullptr,
reinterpret_cast<LPVOID*>(&factory)))
{
return nullptr;
}
return factory;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
D3DFORMAT _WICToD3D9(const GUID& guid) noexcept
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < _countof(g_WICFormats); ++i)
{
if (memcmp(&g_WICFormats[i].wic, &guid, sizeof(GUID)) == 0)
return g_WICFormats[i].format;
}
return D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void FitPowerOf2(UINT origx, UINT origy, UINT& targetx, UINT& targety, size_t maxsize)
{
float origAR = float(origx) / float(origy);
if (origx > origy)
{
size_t x;
for (x = maxsize; x > 1; x >>= 1) { if (x <= targetx) break; }
targetx = UINT(x);
float bestScore = FLT_MAX;
for (size_t y = maxsize; y > 0; y >>= 1)
{
float score = fabsf((float(x) / float(y)) - origAR);
if (score < bestScore)
{
bestScore = score;
targety = UINT(y);
}
}
}
else
{
size_t y;
for (y = maxsize; y > 1; y >>= 1) { if (y <= targety) break; }
targety = UINT(y);
float bestScore = FLT_MAX;
for (size_t x = maxsize; x > 0; x >>= 1)
{
float score = fabsf((float(x) / float(y)) - origAR);
if (score < bestScore)
{
bestScore = score;
targetx = UINT(x);
}
}
}
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CreateTextureFromWIC(
_In_ LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 device,
_In_ IWICBitmapFrameDecode* frame,
_In_ size_t maxsize,
_In_ unsigned int loadFlags,
_Outptr_ LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9* texture) noexcept
{
UINT width, height;
HRESULT hr = frame->GetSize(&width, &height);
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
if (maxsize > UINT32_MAX)
return E_INVALIDARG;
assert(width > 0 && height > 0);
if (!maxsize)
{
maxsize = 4096u /*D3D_FL9_3_REQ_TEXTURE2D_U_OR_V_DIMENSION*/;
}
assert(maxsize > 0);
UINT twidth = width;
UINT theight = height;
if (loadFlags & WIC_LOADER_FIT_POW2)
{
FitPowerOf2(width, height, twidth, theight, maxsize);
}
else if (width > maxsize || height > maxsize)
{
float ar = static_cast<float>(height) / static_cast<float>(width);
if (width > height)
{
twidth = static_cast<UINT>(maxsize);
theight = std::max<UINT>(1, static_cast<UINT>(static_cast<float>(maxsize) * ar));
}
else
{
theight = static_cast<UINT>(maxsize);
twidth = std::max<UINT>(1, static_cast<UINT>(static_cast<float>(maxsize) / ar));
}
assert(twidth <= maxsize && theight <= maxsize);
}
if (loadFlags & WIC_LOADER_MAKE_SQUARE)
{
twidth = std::max<UINT>(twidth, theight);
theight = twidth;
}
// Determine format
WICPixelFormatGUID pixelFormat;
hr = frame->GetPixelFormat(&pixelFormat);
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
WICPixelFormatGUID convertGUID;
memcpy_s(&convertGUID, sizeof(WICPixelFormatGUID), &pixelFormat, sizeof(GUID));
D3DFORMAT format = _WICToD3D9(pixelFormat);
if (format == D3DFMT_UNKNOWN)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < _countof(g_WICConvert); ++i)
{
if (memcmp(&g_WICConvert[i].source, &pixelFormat, sizeof(WICPixelFormatGUID)) == 0)
{
memcpy_s(&convertGUID, sizeof(WICPixelFormatGUID), &g_WICConvert[i].target, sizeof(GUID));
format = _WICToD3D9(g_WICConvert[i].target);
assert(format != D3DFMT_UNKNOWN);
break;
}
}
if (format == D3DFMT_UNKNOWN)
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
}
if (loadFlags & WIC_LOADER_FORCE_RGBA32)
{
memcpy_s(&convertGUID, sizeof(WICPixelFormatGUID), &GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppBGRA, sizeof(GUID));
format = D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8;
}
// Create texture
ComPtr<IDirect3DTexture9> pTexture;
hr = device->CreateTexture(twidth, theight, 1u,
(loadFlags & WIC_LOADER_MIP_AUTOGEN) ? D3DUSAGE_AUTOGENMIPMAP : 0u,
format, D3DPOOL_DEFAULT,
pTexture.GetAddressOf(), nullptr);
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
// Create staging texture memory
ComPtr<IDirect3DTexture9> pStagingTexture;
hr = device->CreateTexture(twidth, theight, 1u,
0u, format, D3DPOOL_SYSTEMMEM,
pStagingTexture.GetAddressOf(), nullptr);
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
D3DLOCKED_RECT LockedRect = {};
hr = pStagingTexture->LockRect(0, &LockedRect, nullptr, 0);
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
uint64_t numBytes = uint64_t(LockedRect.Pitch) * uint64_t(theight);
pStagingTexture->UnlockRect(0);
if (numBytes > UINT32_MAX)
{
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_ARITHMETIC_OVERFLOW);
}
// Load image data
if (memcmp(&convertGUID, &pixelFormat, sizeof(GUID)) == 0
&& twidth == width
&& theight == height)
{
// No format conversion or resize needed
hr = pStagingTexture->LockRect(0, &LockedRect, nullptr, 0);
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
hr = frame->CopyPixels(nullptr, static_cast<UINT>(LockedRect.Pitch), static_cast<UINT>(numBytes),
static_cast<BYTE*>(LockedRect.pBits));
pStagingTexture->UnlockRect(0);
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
}
else if (twidth != width || theight != height)
{
// Resize
auto pWIC = _GetWIC();
if (!pWIC)
return E_NOINTERFACE;
ComPtr<IWICBitmapScaler> scaler;
hr = pWIC->CreateBitmapScaler(scaler.GetAddressOf());
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
hr = scaler->Initialize(frame, twidth, theight, WICBitmapInterpolationModeFant);
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
WICPixelFormatGUID pfScaler;
hr = scaler->GetPixelFormat(&pfScaler);
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
if (memcmp(&convertGUID, &pfScaler, sizeof(GUID)) == 0)
{
// No format conversion needed
hr = pStagingTexture->LockRect(0, &LockedRect, nullptr, 0);
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
hr = scaler->CopyPixels(nullptr, static_cast<UINT>(LockedRect.Pitch), static_cast<UINT>(numBytes),
static_cast<BYTE*>(LockedRect.pBits));
pStagingTexture->UnlockRect(0);
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
}
else
{
ComPtr<IWICFormatConverter> FC;
hr = pWIC->CreateFormatConverter(FC.GetAddressOf());
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
BOOL canConvert = FALSE;
hr = FC->CanConvert(pfScaler, convertGUID, &canConvert);
if (FAILED(hr) || !canConvert)
{
return E_UNEXPECTED;
}
hr = FC->Initialize(scaler.Get(), convertGUID, WICBitmapDitherTypeErrorDiffusion, nullptr, 0, WICBitmapPaletteTypeMedianCut);
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
hr = pStagingTexture->LockRect(0, &LockedRect, nullptr, 0);
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
hr = FC->CopyPixels(nullptr, static_cast<UINT>(LockedRect.Pitch), static_cast<UINT>(numBytes),
static_cast<BYTE*>(LockedRect.pBits));
pStagingTexture->UnlockRect(0);
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
}
}
else
{
// Format conversion but no resize
auto pWIC = _GetWIC();
if (!pWIC)
return E_NOINTERFACE;
ComPtr<IWICFormatConverter> FC;
hr = pWIC->CreateFormatConverter(FC.GetAddressOf());
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
BOOL canConvert = FALSE;
hr = FC->CanConvert(pixelFormat, convertGUID, &canConvert);
if (FAILED(hr) || !canConvert)
{
return E_UNEXPECTED;
}
hr = FC->Initialize(frame, convertGUID, WICBitmapDitherTypeErrorDiffusion, nullptr, 0, WICBitmapPaletteTypeMedianCut);
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
hr = pStagingTexture->LockRect(0, &LockedRect, nullptr, 0);
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
hr = FC->CopyPixels(nullptr, static_cast<UINT>(LockedRect.Pitch), static_cast<UINT>(numBytes),
static_cast<BYTE*>(LockedRect.pBits));
pStagingTexture->UnlockRect(0);
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
}
hr = device->UpdateTexture(pStagingTexture.Get(), pTexture.Get());
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
*texture = pTexture.Detach();
return S_OK;
}
} // anonymous namespace
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_Use_decl_annotations_
HRESULT DirectX::CreateWICTextureFromMemory(
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 d3dDevice,
const uint8_t* wicData,
size_t wicDataSize,
LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9* texture,
size_t maxsize,
unsigned int loadFlags) noexcept
{
if (texture)
{
*texture = nullptr;
}
if (!d3dDevice || !wicData || !wicDataSize || !texture)
return E_INVALIDARG;
if (!wicDataSize)
return E_FAIL;
if (wicDataSize > UINT32_MAX)
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_FILE_TOO_LARGE);
auto pWIC = _GetWIC();
if (!pWIC)
return E_NOINTERFACE;
// Create input stream for memory
ComPtr<IWICStream> stream;
HRESULT hr = pWIC->CreateStream(stream.GetAddressOf());
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
hr = stream->InitializeFromMemory(const_cast<uint8_t*>(wicData), static_cast<DWORD>(wicDataSize));
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
// Initialize WIC
ComPtr<IWICBitmapDecoder> decoder;
hr = pWIC->CreateDecoderFromStream(stream.Get(), nullptr, WICDecodeMetadataCacheOnDemand, decoder.GetAddressOf());
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
ComPtr<IWICBitmapFrameDecode> frame;
hr = decoder->GetFrame(0, frame.GetAddressOf());
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
return CreateTextureFromWIC(d3dDevice, frame.Get(), maxsize, loadFlags, texture);
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_Use_decl_annotations_
HRESULT DirectX::CreateWICTextureFromFile(
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 d3dDevice,
const wchar_t* fileName,
LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9* texture,
size_t maxsize,
unsigned int loadFlags) noexcept
{
if (texture)
{
*texture = nullptr;
}
if (!d3dDevice || !fileName || !texture)
return E_INVALIDARG;
auto pWIC = _GetWIC();
if (!pWIC)
return E_NOINTERFACE;
// Initialize WIC
ComPtr<IWICBitmapDecoder> decoder;
HRESULT hr = pWIC->CreateDecoderFromFilename(fileName,
nullptr,
GENERIC_READ,
WICDecodeMetadataCacheOnDemand,
decoder.GetAddressOf());
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
ComPtr<IWICBitmapFrameDecode> frame;
hr = decoder->GetFrame(0, frame.GetAddressOf());
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
return CreateTextureFromWIC(d3dDevice, frame.Get(), maxsize, loadFlags, texture);
}