Some Metal devices have a bug where `simd_is_helper_thread()` won't
return true after a fragment has been discarded. We can work around this
by manually setting `gl_HelperInvocation` upon discarding a fragment.
This is fairly unintrusive, so it is enabled by default. I've made it an
option so that, when the bug is fixed, we can disable it.
MSL 2.3 has everything needed to support this extension on all
platforms. The existing `discard_fragment()` function was given demote
semantics, similar to Direct3D, and the `simd_is_helper_thread()`
function was finally added to iOS.
I've left the old test alone. Should I remove it in favor of these?
