Based on CTS testing, math optimizations between MSL and Vulkan are inconsistent.
In some cases, enabling MSL's fast-math compilation option matches Vulkan's math
results. In other cases, disabling it does. Broadly enabling or disabling fast-math
across all shaders results in some CTS test failures either way.
To fix this, selectively enable/disable fast-math optimizations in the MSL code,
using metal::fast and metal::precise function namespaces, where supported, and
the [[clang::optnone]] function attribute otherwise.
Adjust SPIRV-Cross unit test reference shaders to accommodate these changes.
When inside a loop, treat any read of outer expressions to happen
multiple times, forcing a temporary of said outer expressions.
This avoids the problem where we can end up relying on loop-invariant code motion to happen in the
compiler when converting optimized shaders.