SPIRV-Tools/source/util/timer.h

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// Copyright (c) 2018 Google LLC.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Contains utils for getting resource utilization
#ifndef SOURCE_UTIL_TIMER_H_
#define SOURCE_UTIL_TIMER_H_
#if defined(SPIRV_TIMER_ENABLED)
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
// A macro to call spvtools::utils::PrintTimerDescription(std::ostream*, bool).
// The first argument must be given as std::ostream*. If it is NULL, the
// function does nothing. Otherwise, it prints resource types measured by Timer
// class. The second is optional and if it is true, the function also prints
// resource type fields related to memory. Otherwise, it does not print memory
// related fields. Its default is false. In usual, this must be placed before
// calling Timer::Report() to inform what those fields printed by
// Timer::Report() indicate (or spvtools::utils::PrintTimerDescription() must be
// used instead).
#define SPIRV_TIMER_DESCRIPTION(...) \
spvtools::utils::PrintTimerDescription(__VA_ARGS__)
// Creates an object of ScopedTimer to measure the resource utilization for the
// scope surrounding it as the following example:
//
// { // <-- beginning of this scope
//
// /* ... code out of interest ... */
//
// SPIRV_TIMER_SCOPED(std::cout, tag);
//
// /* ... lines of code that we want to know its resource usage ... */
//
// } // <-- end of this scope. The destructor of ScopedTimer prints tag and
// the resource utilization to std::cout.
#define SPIRV_TIMER_SCOPED(...) \
spvtools::utils::ScopedTimer<spvtools::utils::Timer> timer##__LINE__( \
__VA_ARGS__)
namespace spvtools {
namespace utils {
// Prints the description of resource types measured by Timer class. If |out| is
// NULL, it does nothing. Otherwise, it prints resource types. The second is
// optional and if it is true, the function also prints resource type fields
// related to memory. Its default is false. In usual, this must be placed before
// calling Timer::Report() to inform what those fields printed by
// Timer::Report() indicate.
void PrintTimerDescription(std::ostream*, bool = false);
// Status of Timer. kGetrusageFailed means it failed in calling getrusage().
// kClockGettimeWalltimeFailed means it failed in getting wall time when calling
// clock_gettime(). kClockGettimeCPUtimeFailed means it failed in getting CPU
// time when calling clock_gettime().
enum UsageStatus {
kSucceeded = 0,
kGetrusageFailed = 1 << 0,
kClockGettimeWalltimeFailed = 1 << 1,
kClockGettimeCPUtimeFailed = 1 << 2,
};
// Timer measures the resource utilization for a range of code. The resource
// utilization consists of CPU time (i.e., process time), WALL time (elapsed
// time), USR time, SYS time, RSS delta, and the delta of the number of page
// faults. RSS delta and the delta of the number of page faults are measured
// only when |measure_mem_usage| given to the constructor is true. This class
// should be used as the following example:
//
// spvtools::utils::Timer timer(std::cout);
// timer.Start(); // <-- set |usage_before_|, |wall_before_|,
// and |cpu_before_|
//
// /* ... lines of code that we want to know its resource usage ... */
//
// timer.Stop(); // <-- set |cpu_after_|, |wall_after_|, and
// |usage_after_|
// timer.Report(tag); // <-- print tag and the resource utilization to
// std::cout.
class Timer {
public:
Timer(std::ostream* out, bool measure_mem_usage = false)
: report_stream_(out),
usage_status_(kSucceeded),
measure_mem_usage_(measure_mem_usage) {}
// Sets |usage_before_|, |wall_before_|, and |cpu_before_| as results of
// getrusage(), clock_gettime() for the wall time, and clock_gettime() for the
// CPU time respectively. Note that this method erases all previous state of
// |usage_before_|, |wall_before_|, |cpu_before_|.
virtual void Start();
// Sets |cpu_after_|, |wall_after_|, and |usage_after_| as results of
// clock_gettime() for the wall time, and clock_gettime() for the CPU time,
// getrusage() respectively. Note that this method erases all previous state
// of |cpu_after_|, |wall_after_|, |usage_after_|.
virtual void Stop();
// If |report_stream_| is NULL, it does nothing. Otherwise, it prints the
// resource utilization (i.e., CPU/WALL/USR/SYS time, RSS delta) between the
// time of calling Timer::Start() and the time of calling Timer::Stop(). If we
// cannot get a resource usage because of failures, it prints "Failed" instead
// for the resource.
void Report(const char* tag);
// Returns the measured CPU Time (i.e., process time) for a range of code
// execution. If kClockGettimeCPUtimeFailed is set by the failure of calling
// clock_gettime(), it returns -1.
virtual double CPUTime() {
if (usage_status_ & kClockGettimeCPUtimeFailed) return -1;
return TimeDifference(cpu_before_, cpu_after_);
}
// Returns the measured Wall Time (i.e., elapsed time) for a range of code
// execution. If kClockGettimeWalltimeFailed is set by the failure of
// calling clock_gettime(), it returns -1.
virtual double WallTime() {
if (usage_status_ & kClockGettimeWalltimeFailed) return -1;
return TimeDifference(wall_before_, wall_after_);
}
// Returns the measured USR Time for a range of code execution. If
// kGetrusageFailed is set because of the failure of calling getrusage(), it
// returns -1.
virtual double UserTime() {
if (usage_status_ & kGetrusageFailed) return -1;
return TimeDifference(usage_before_.ru_utime, usage_after_.ru_utime);
}
// Returns the measured SYS Time for a range of code execution. If
// kGetrusageFailed is set because of the failure of calling getrusage(), it
// returns -1.
virtual double SystemTime() {
if (usage_status_ & kGetrusageFailed) return -1;
return TimeDifference(usage_before_.ru_stime, usage_after_.ru_stime);
}
// Returns the measured RSS delta for a range of code execution. If
// kGetrusageFailed is set because of the failure of calling getrusage(), it
// returns -1.
virtual long RSS() const {
if (usage_status_ & kGetrusageFailed) return -1;
return usage_after_.ru_maxrss - usage_before_.ru_maxrss;
}
// Returns the measured the delta of the number of page faults for a range of
// code execution. If kGetrusageFailed is set because of the failure of
// calling getrusage(), it returns -1.
virtual long PageFault() const {
if (usage_status_ & kGetrusageFailed) return -1;
return (usage_after_.ru_minflt - usage_before_.ru_minflt) +
(usage_after_.ru_majflt - usage_before_.ru_majflt);
}
virtual ~Timer() {}
private:
// Returns the time gap between |from| and |to| in seconds.
static double TimeDifference(const timeval& from, const timeval& to) {
assert((to.tv_sec > from.tv_sec) ||
(to.tv_sec == from.tv_sec && to.tv_usec >= from.tv_usec));
return static_cast<double>(to.tv_sec - from.tv_sec) +
static_cast<double>(to.tv_usec - from.tv_usec) * .000001;
}
// Returns the time gap between |from| and |to| in seconds.
static double TimeDifference(const timespec& from, const timespec& to) {
assert((to.tv_sec > from.tv_sec) ||
(to.tv_sec == from.tv_sec && to.tv_nsec >= from.tv_nsec));
return static_cast<double>(to.tv_sec - from.tv_sec) +
static_cast<double>(to.tv_nsec - from.tv_nsec) * .000000001;
}
// Output stream to print out the resource utilization. If it is NULL,
// Report() does nothing.
std::ostream* report_stream_;
// Status to stop measurement if a system call returns an error.
unsigned usage_status_;
// Variable to save the result of clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID) when
// Timer::Start() is called. It is used as the base status of CPU time.
timespec cpu_before_;
// Variable to save the result of clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) when
// Timer::Start() is called. It is used as the base status of WALL time.
timespec wall_before_;
// Variable to save the result of getrusage() when Timer::Start() is called.
// It is used as the base status of USR time, SYS time, and RSS.
rusage usage_before_;
// Variable to save the result of clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID) when
// Timer::Stop() is called. It is used as the last status of CPU time. The
// resouce usage is measured by subtracting |cpu_before_| from it.
timespec cpu_after_;
// Variable to save the result of clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) when
// Timer::Stop() is called. It is used as the last status of WALL time. The
// resouce usage is measured by subtracting |wall_before_| from it.
timespec wall_after_;
// Variable to save the result of getrusage() when Timer::Stop() is called. It
// is used as the last status of USR time, SYS time, and RSS. Those resouce
// usages are measured by subtracting |usage_before_| from it.
rusage usage_after_;
// If true, Timer reports the memory usage information too. Otherwise, Timer
// reports only USR time, WALL time, SYS time.
bool measure_mem_usage_;
};
// The purpose of ScopedTimer is to measure the resource utilization for a
// scope. Simply creating a local variable of ScopedTimer will call
// Timer::Start() and it calls Timer::Stop() and Timer::Report() at the end of
// the scope by its destructor. When we use this class, we must choose the
// proper Timer class (for class TimerType template) in advance. This class
// should be used as the following example:
//
// { // <-- beginning of this scope
//
// /* ... code out of interest ... */
//
// spvtools::utils::ScopedTimer<spvtools::utils::Timer>
// scopedtimer(std::cout, tag);
//
// /* ... lines of code that we want to know its resource usage ... */
//
// } // <-- end of this scope. The destructor of ScopedTimer prints tag and
// the resource utilization to std::cout.
//
// The template<class TimerType> is used to choose a Timer class. Currently,
// only options for the Timer class are Timer and MockTimer in the unit test.
template <class TimerType>
class ScopedTimer {
public:
ScopedTimer(std::ostream* out, const char* tag,
bool measure_mem_usage = false)
: timer(new TimerType(out, measure_mem_usage)), tag_(tag) {
timer->Start();
}
// At the end of the scope surrounding the instance of this class, this
// destructor saves the last status of resource usage and reports it.
virtual ~ScopedTimer() {
timer->Stop();
timer->Report(tag_);
delete timer;
}
private:
// Actual timer that measures the resource utilization. It must be an instance
// of Timer class if there is no special reason to use other class.
TimerType* timer;
// A tag that will be printed in front of the trace reported by Timer class.
const char* tag_;
};
// CumulativeTimer is the same as Timer class, but it supports a cumulative
// measurement as the following example:
//
// CumulativeTimer *ctimer = new CumulativeTimer(std::cout);
// ctimer->Start();
//
// /* ... lines of code that we want to know its resource usage ... */
//
// ctimer->Stop();
//
// /* ... code out of interest ... */
//
// ctimer->Start();
//
// /* ... lines of code that we want to know its resource usage ... */
//
// ctimer->Stop();
// ctimer->Report(tag);
// delete ctimer;
//
class CumulativeTimer : public Timer {
public:
CumulativeTimer(std::ostream* out, bool measure_mem_usage = false)
: Timer(out, measure_mem_usage),
cpu_time_(0),
wall_time_(0),
usr_time_(0),
sys_time_(0),
rss_(0),
pgfaults_(0) {}
// If we cannot get a resource usage because of failures, it sets -1 for the
// resource usage.
void Stop() override {
Timer::Stop();
if (cpu_time_ >= 0 && Timer::CPUTime() >= 0)
cpu_time_ += Timer::CPUTime();
else
cpu_time_ = -1;
if (wall_time_ >= 0 && Timer::WallTime() >= 0)
wall_time_ += Timer::WallTime();
else
wall_time_ = -1;
if (usr_time_ >= 0 && Timer::UserTime() >= 0)
usr_time_ += Timer::UserTime();
else
usr_time_ = -1;
if (sys_time_ >= 0 && Timer::SystemTime() >= 0)
sys_time_ += Timer::SystemTime();
else
sys_time_ = -1;
if (rss_ >= 0 && Timer::RSS() >= 0)
rss_ += Timer::RSS();
else
rss_ = -1;
if (pgfaults_ >= 0 && Timer::PageFault() >= 0)
pgfaults_ += Timer::PageFault();
else
pgfaults_ = -1;
}
// Returns the cumulative CPU Time (i.e., process time) for a range of code
// execution.
double CPUTime() override { return cpu_time_; }
// Returns the cumulative Wall Time (i.e., elapsed time) for a range of code
// execution.
double WallTime() override { return wall_time_; }
// Returns the cumulative USR Time for a range of code execution.
double UserTime() override { return usr_time_; }
// Returns the cumulative SYS Time for a range of code execution.
double SystemTime() override { return sys_time_; }
// Returns the cumulative RSS delta for a range of code execution.
long RSS() const override { return rss_; }
// Returns the cumulative delta of number of page faults for a range of code
// execution.
long PageFault() const override { return pgfaults_; }
private:
// Variable to save the cumulative CPU time (i.e., process time).
double cpu_time_;
// Variable to save the cumulative wall time (i.e., elapsed time).
double wall_time_;
// Variable to save the cumulative user time.
double usr_time_;
// Variable to save the cumulative system time.
double sys_time_;
// Variable to save the cumulative RSS delta.
long rss_;
// Variable to save the cumulative delta of the number of page faults.
long pgfaults_;
};
} // namespace utils
} // namespace spvtools
#else // defined(SPIRV_TIMER_ENABLED)
#define SPIRV_TIMER_DESCRIPTION(...)
#define SPIRV_TIMER_SCOPED(...)
#endif // defined(SPIRV_TIMER_ENABLED)
#endif // SOURCE_UTIL_TIMER_H_