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https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools
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WebGPU: Array size at most max signed int + 1 (#3077)
This makes it easier to clamp indices for robust-buffer-access behaviour. See https://github.com/gpuweb/spirv-execution-env/issues/47
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@ -19,29 +19,40 @@
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#include "source/val/instruction.h"
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#include "source/val/validate.h"
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#include "source/val/validation_state.h"
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#include "spirv/unified1/spirv.h"
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namespace spvtools {
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namespace val {
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namespace {
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// True if the integer constant is > 0. |const_words| are words of the
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// constant-defining instruction (either OpConstant or
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// OpSpecConstant). typeWords are the words of the constant's-type-defining
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// OpTypeInt.
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bool AboveZero(const std::vector<uint32_t>& const_words,
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const std::vector<uint32_t>& type_words) {
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const uint32_t width = type_words[2];
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const bool is_signed = type_words[3] > 0;
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// Returns, as an int64_t, the literal value from an OpConstant or the
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// default value of an OpSpecConstant, assuming it is an integral type.
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// For signed integers, relies the rule that literal value is sign extended
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// to fill out to word granularity. Assumes that the constant value
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// has
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int64_t ConstantLiteralAsInt64(uint32_t width,
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const std::vector<uint32_t>& const_words) {
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const uint32_t lo_word = const_words[3];
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if (width > 32) {
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// The spec currently doesn't allow integers wider than 64 bits.
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const uint32_t hi_word = const_words[4]; // Must exist, per spec.
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if (is_signed && (hi_word >> 31)) return false;
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return (lo_word | hi_word) > 0;
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} else {
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if (is_signed && (lo_word >> 31)) return false;
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return lo_word > 0;
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}
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if (width <= 32) return int32_t(lo_word);
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assert(width <= 64);
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assert(const_words.size() > 4);
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const uint32_t hi_word = const_words[4]; // Must exist, per spec.
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return static_cast<int64_t>(uint64_t(lo_word) | uint64_t(hi_word) << 32);
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}
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// Returns, as an uint64_t, the literal value from an OpConstant or the
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// default value of an OpSpecConstant, assuming it is an integral type.
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// For signed integers, relies the rule that literal value is sign extended
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// to fill out to word granularity. Assumes that the constant value
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// has
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int64_t ConstantLiteralAsUint64(uint32_t width,
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const std::vector<uint32_t>& const_words) {
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const uint32_t lo_word = const_words[3];
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if (width <= 32) return lo_word;
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assert(width <= 64);
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assert(const_words.size() > 4);
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const uint32_t hi_word = const_words[4]; // Must exist, per spec.
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return (uint64_t(lo_word) | uint64_t(hi_word) << 32);
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}
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// Validates that type declarations are unique, unless multiple declarations
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@ -258,14 +269,33 @@ spv_result_t ValidateTypeArray(ValidationState_t& _, const Instruction* inst) {
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switch (length->opcode()) {
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case SpvOpSpecConstant:
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case SpvOpConstant:
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if (AboveZero(length->words(), const_result_type->words())) break;
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// Else fall through!
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case SpvOpConstantNull: {
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case SpvOpConstant: {
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auto& type_words = const_result_type->words();
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const bool is_signed = type_words[3] > 0;
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const uint32_t width = type_words[2];
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const int64_t ivalue = ConstantLiteralAsInt64(width, length->words());
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if (ivalue == 0 || (ivalue < 0 && is_signed)) {
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return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID, inst)
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<< "OpTypeArray Length <id> '" << _.getIdName(length_id)
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<< "' default value must be at least 1: found " << ivalue;
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}
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if (spvIsWebGPUEnv(_.context()->target_env)) {
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// WebGPU has maximum integer width of 32 bits, and max array size
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// is one more than the max signed integer representation.
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const uint64_t max_permitted = (uint64_t(1) << 31);
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const uint64_t uvalue = ConstantLiteralAsUint64(width, length->words());
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if (uvalue > max_permitted) {
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return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID, inst)
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<< "OpTypeArray Length <id> '" << _.getIdName(length_id)
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<< "' size exceeds max value " << max_permitted
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<< " permitted by WebGPU: got " << uvalue;
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}
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}
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} break;
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case SpvOpConstantNull:
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return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID, inst)
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<< "OpTypeArray Length <id> '" << _.getIdName(length_id)
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<< "' default value must be at least 1.";
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}
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case SpvOpSpecConstantOp:
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// Assume it's OK, rather than try to evaluate the operation.
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break;
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@ -749,20 +749,40 @@ TEST_F(ValidateIdWithMessage, OpTypeArrayElementTypeBad) {
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// Signed or unsigned.
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enum Signed { kSigned, kUnsigned };
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// Creates an assembly snippet declaring OpTypeArray with the given length.
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std::string MakeArrayLength(const std::string& len, Signed isSigned,
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int width) {
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// Creates an assembly module declaring OpTypeArray with the given length.
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std::string MakeArrayLength(const std::string& len, Signed isSigned, int width,
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int max_int_width = 64,
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bool use_vulkan_memory_model = false) {
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std::ostringstream ss;
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ss << R"(
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OpCapability Shader
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OpCapability Linkage
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OpCapability Int16
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OpCapability Int64
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)";
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ss << "OpMemoryModel Logical GLSL450\n";
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if (use_vulkan_memory_model) {
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ss << " OpCapability VulkanMemoryModel\n";
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}
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if (width == 16) {
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ss << " OpCapability Int16\n";
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}
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if (max_int_width > 32) {
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ss << "\n OpCapability Int64\n";
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}
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if (use_vulkan_memory_model) {
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ss << " OpExtension \"SPV_KHR_vulkan_memory_model\"\n";
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ss << "OpMemoryModel Logical Vulkan\n";
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} else {
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ss << "OpMemoryModel Logical GLSL450\n";
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}
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ss << "OpEntryPoint GLCompute %main \"main\"\n";
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ss << "OpExecutionMode %main LocalSize 1 1 1\n";
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ss << " %t = OpTypeInt " << width << (isSigned == kSigned ? " 1" : " 0");
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ss << " %l = OpConstant %t " << len;
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ss << " %a = OpTypeArray %t %l";
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ss << " %void = OpTypeVoid \n"
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" %voidfn = OpTypeFunction %void \n"
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" %main = OpFunction %void None %voidfn \n"
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" %entry = OpLabel\n"
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" OpReturn\n"
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" OpFunctionEnd\n";
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return ss.str();
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}
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@ -772,7 +792,8 @@ class OpTypeArrayLengthTest
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: public spvtest::TextToBinaryTestBase<::testing::TestWithParam<int>> {
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protected:
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OpTypeArrayLengthTest()
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: position_(spv_position_t{0, 0, 0}),
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: env_(SPV_ENV_UNIVERSAL_1_0),
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position_(spv_position_t{0, 0, 0}),
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diagnostic_(spvDiagnosticCreate(&position_, "")) {}
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~OpTypeArrayLengthTest() { spvDiagnosticDestroy(diagnostic_); }
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@ -783,7 +804,7 @@ class OpTypeArrayLengthTest
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spvDiagnosticDestroy(diagnostic_);
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diagnostic_ = nullptr;
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const auto status =
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spvValidate(ScopedContext().context, &cbinary, &diagnostic_);
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spvValidate(ScopedContext(env_).context, &cbinary, &diagnostic_);
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if (status != SPV_SUCCESS) {
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spvDiagnosticPrint(diagnostic_);
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EXPECT_THAT(std::string(diagnostic_->error),
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@ -792,12 +813,15 @@ class OpTypeArrayLengthTest
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return status;
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}
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protected:
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spv_target_env env_;
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private:
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spv_position_t position_; // For creating diagnostic_.
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spv_diagnostic diagnostic_;
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};
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TEST_P(OpTypeArrayLengthTest, LengthPositive) {
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TEST_P(OpTypeArrayLengthTest, LengthPositiveSmall) {
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const int width = GetParam();
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EXPECT_EQ(SPV_SUCCESS,
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Val(CompileSuccessfully(MakeArrayLength("1", kSigned, width))));
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@ -814,20 +838,19 @@ TEST_P(OpTypeArrayLengthTest, LengthPositive) {
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const std::string fpad(width / 4 - 1, 'F');
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EXPECT_EQ(
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SPV_SUCCESS,
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Val(CompileSuccessfully(MakeArrayLength("0x7" + fpad, kSigned, width))));
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EXPECT_EQ(SPV_SUCCESS, Val(CompileSuccessfully(
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MakeArrayLength("0xF" + fpad, kUnsigned, width))));
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Val(CompileSuccessfully(MakeArrayLength("0x7" + fpad, kSigned, width))))
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<< MakeArrayLength("0x7" + fpad, kSigned, width);
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}
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TEST_P(OpTypeArrayLengthTest, LengthZero) {
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const int width = GetParam();
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EXPECT_EQ(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID,
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Val(CompileSuccessfully(MakeArrayLength("0", kSigned, width)),
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"OpTypeArray Length <id> '2\\[%.*\\]' default value must be at "
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"OpTypeArray Length <id> '3\\[%.*\\]' default value must be at "
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"least 1."));
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EXPECT_EQ(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID,
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Val(CompileSuccessfully(MakeArrayLength("0", kUnsigned, width)),
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"OpTypeArray Length <id> '2\\[%.*\\]' default value must be at "
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"OpTypeArray Length <id> '3\\[%.*\\]' default value must be at "
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"least 1."));
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}
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@ -835,23 +858,88 @@ TEST_P(OpTypeArrayLengthTest, LengthNegative) {
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const int width = GetParam();
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EXPECT_EQ(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID,
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Val(CompileSuccessfully(MakeArrayLength("-1", kSigned, width)),
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"OpTypeArray Length <id> '2\\[%.*\\]' default value must be at "
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"OpTypeArray Length <id> '3\\[%.*\\]' default value must be at "
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"least 1."));
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EXPECT_EQ(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID,
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Val(CompileSuccessfully(MakeArrayLength("-2", kSigned, width)),
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"OpTypeArray Length <id> '2\\[%.*\\]' default value must be at "
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"OpTypeArray Length <id> '3\\[%.*\\]' default value must be at "
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"least 1."));
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EXPECT_EQ(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID,
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Val(CompileSuccessfully(MakeArrayLength("-123", kSigned, width)),
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"OpTypeArray Length <id> '2\\[%.*\\]' default value must be at "
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"OpTypeArray Length <id> '3\\[%.*\\]' default value must be at "
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"least 1."));
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const std::string neg_max = "0x8" + std::string(width / 4 - 1, '0');
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EXPECT_EQ(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID,
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Val(CompileSuccessfully(MakeArrayLength(neg_max, kSigned, width)),
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"OpTypeArray Length <id> '2\\[%.*\\]' default value must be at "
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"OpTypeArray Length <id> '3\\[%.*\\]' default value must be at "
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"least 1."));
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}
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// Returns the string form of an integer of the form 0x80....0 of the
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// given bit width.
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std::string big_num_ending_0(int bit_width) {
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return "0x8" + std::string(bit_width / 4 - 1, '0');
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}
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// Returns the string form of an integer of the form 0x80..001 of the
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// given bit width.
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std::string big_num_ending_1(int bit_width) {
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return "0x8" + std::string(bit_width / 4 - 2, '0') + "1";
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}
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TEST_P(OpTypeArrayLengthTest, LengthPositiveHugeEnding0InVulkan) {
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env_ = SPV_ENV_VULKAN_1_0;
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const int width = GetParam();
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for (int max_int_width : {32, 64}) {
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if (width > max_int_width) {
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// Not valid to even make the OpConstant in this case.
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continue;
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}
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const auto module = CompileSuccessfully(MakeArrayLength(
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big_num_ending_0(width), kUnsigned, width, max_int_width));
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EXPECT_EQ(SPV_SUCCESS, Val(module));
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}
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}
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TEST_P(OpTypeArrayLengthTest, LengthPositiveHugeEnding1InVulkan) {
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env_ = SPV_ENV_VULKAN_1_0;
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const int width = GetParam();
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for (int max_int_width : {32, 64}) {
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if (width > max_int_width) {
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// Not valid to even make the OpConstant in this case.
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continue;
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}
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const auto module = CompileSuccessfully(MakeArrayLength(
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big_num_ending_1(width), kUnsigned, width, max_int_width));
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EXPECT_EQ(SPV_SUCCESS, Val(module));
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}
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}
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TEST_P(OpTypeArrayLengthTest, LengthPositiveHugeEnding0InWebGPU) {
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env_ = SPV_ENV_WEBGPU_0;
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const int width = GetParam();
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// WebGPU only has 32 bit integers.
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if (width != 32) return;
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const int max_int_width = 32;
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const auto module = CompileSuccessfully(MakeArrayLength(
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big_num_ending_0(width), kUnsigned, width, max_int_width, true));
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EXPECT_EQ(SPV_SUCCESS, Val(module));
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}
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TEST_P(OpTypeArrayLengthTest, LengthPositiveHugeEnding1InWebGPU) {
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env_ = SPV_ENV_WEBGPU_0;
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const int width = GetParam();
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// WebGPU only has 32 bit integers.
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if (width != 32) return;
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const int max_int_width = 32;
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const auto module = CompileSuccessfully(MakeArrayLength(
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big_num_ending_1(width), kUnsigned, width, max_int_width, true));
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EXPECT_EQ(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID,
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Val(module,
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"OpTypeArray Length <id> '3\\[%.*\\]' size exceeds max value "
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"2147483648 permitted by WebGPU: got 2147483649"));
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}
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// The only valid widths for integers are 8, 16, 32, and 64.
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// Since the Int8 capability requires the Kernel capability, and the Kernel
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// capability prohibits usage of signed integers, we can skip 8-bit integers
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