Adds a virtual method, GetFreshIds(), to Transformation. Every
transformation uses this to indicate which ids in its protobuf message
are fresh ids. This means that when replaying a sequence of
transformations the replayer can obtain a smallest id that is not in
use by the module already and that will not be used by any
transformation by necessity. Ids greater than or equal to this id
can be used as overflow ids.
Fixes#3851.
For FuzzerPassAddParameters, adds pointer types (that have the storage
class Function or Private) to the pool of available types for new
parameters. If there are no variables of the chosen pointer type, it
invokes TransformationAddLocalVariable / TransformationAddGlobalVariable
to add one.
Part of #3403