In this PR, the classes that represent the adjust branch weights
transformation and fuzzer pass were implemented. This transformation
adjusts the branch weights of a OpBranchConditional instruction.
The fact manager maintains an equivalence relation on data descriptors
that tracks when one data descriptor could be used in place of
another. An algorithm to compute the closure of such facts allows
deducing new synonym facts from existing facts. E.g., for two 2D
vectors u and v it is known that u.x is synonymous with v.x and u.y is
synonymous with v.y, it can be deduced that u and v are synonymous.
The closure computation algorithm is very expensive if we get large
equivalence relations.
This change addresses this in three ways:
- The size of equivalence relations is reduced by limiting the extent
to which the components of a composite are recursively noted as
being equivalent, so that when we have large synonymous arrays we do
not record all array elements as being pairwise equivalent.
- When computing the closure of facts, equivalence classes above a
certain size are simply skipped (which can lead to missed facts)
- The closure computation is performed less frequently - it is invoked
explicitly before fuzzer passes that will benefit from data synonym
facts. A new transformation is used to control its invocation, so
that fuzzing and replaying do not get out of sync.
The change also tidies up the order in which some getters are declared
in FuzzerContext.
Some transformations (e.g. TransformationAddFunction) rely on running
the validator to decide whether the transformation is applicable. A
recent change allowed spirv-fuzz to take validator options, to cater
for the case where a module should be considered valid under
particular conditions. However, validation during the checking of
transformations had no access to these validator options.
This change introduced TransformationContext, which currently consists
of a fact manager and a set of validator options, but could in the
future have other fields corresponding to other objects that it is
useful to have access to when applying transformations. Now, instead
of checking and applying transformations in the context of a
FactManager, a TransformationContext is used. This gives access to
the fact manager as before, and also access to the validator options
when they are needed.
In this PR, the classes that represent the toggle access chain
instruction transformation and fuzzer pass were implemented. This
transformation toggles the instructions OpAccessChain and
OpInBoundsAccessChain between them.
Fixes#3193.
This introduces a new fuzzer pass to add instructions to the module
that define equations, and support in the fact manager for recording
equation facts and deducing synonym facts from equation facts.
Initially the only equations that are supported involve OpIAdd,
OpISub, OpSNegate and OpLogicalNot, but there is scope for adding
support for equations over various other operators.
This change adds a fuzzer pass that sprinkles access chain
instructions into a module at random. This allows other passes to
have a richer set of pointers available to them, in particular the
passes that add loads and stores.
Adds a fuzzer pass that inserts function calls into the module at
random. Calls from dead blocks can be arbitrary (so long as they do
not introduce recursion), while calls from other blocks can only be to
livesafe functions.
The change fixes some oversights in transformations to replace
constants with uniforms and to obfuscate constants which testing of
this fuzzer pass identified.
This change adds fuzzer passes that sprinkle loads and stores into a
module at random, with stores restricted to occur in either dead
blocks, or to use pointers for which it is known that the pointee
value does not influence the module's overall behaviour.
The change also generalises the VariableValueIsArbitrary fact to
PointeeValueIsIrrelevant, to allow stores through access chains or
object copies of variables whose values are known to be irrelevant.
The change includes some other minor refactorings.
Adds two new fuzzer passes to add variables to a module: one that adds
Private storage class global variables, another that adds Function
storage class local variables.
Adds a fuzzer pass that randomly adds vector and matrix types not
already present in the module, and randomly adds structs with random
field types and arrays with random base types and sizes. Other passes
will be able to create variables and ids using these types.
This adds a new kind of fact to the fact manager that knows whether a
block is dead - i.e. guaranteed to be statically unreachable - and a
new transformation for adding a selection construct to a CFG that
conditionally branches to a fresh, dead block, such that the branch
will never be dynamically taken. Transformations that may create new
blocks ('split block' and 'outline function') are updated to propagate
dead block facts to newly-created blocks where appropriate. A fuzzer
pass randomly adds dead blocks to the module.
Future transformations will be able to exploit the fact that such
blocks are known to be dead.
This change adds a fuzzer pass that allows code from other SPIR-V
modules to be donated into the module under transformation. It also
changes the command-line options of the tools so that, in fuzzing
mode, a file must be specified that contains the names of available
donor modules.
A new transformation and associated fuzzer pass in spirv-fuzz that
selects single-entry single-exit control flow graph regions and for
each selected region outlines the region into a new function and
replaces the original region with a call to this function.
Inroduces a new transformation that adds a vector shuffle instruction
to the module, with associated facts about how the result vector of
the shuffle relates to the input vectors.
A fuzzer pass to add such transformations is not yet in place.
At present, TransformationReplaceIdWithSynonym both extracts elements
from composite objects and replaces uses of ids with synonyms. This
new TransformationCompositeExtract class will allow that
transformation to be broken into smaller transformations.
Class TransformationConstructComposite has been renamed to
TransformationCompositeConstruct, to correspond to the name of the
SPIR-V instruction (as is done with e.g. TransformationCopyObject).
Running tests revealed an issue related to checking dominance in
TransformationReplaceIdWithSynonym, which is also fixed here.
Adds a templated class for representing an equivalence relation on a
value data type. This will be used by spirv-fuzz for representing
sets of distinct pieces of data in a shader that are known to have
equal values.
A new pass that gives spirv-fuzz the ability to adjust the memory
operand masks associated with memory access instructions (such as
OpLoad and OpCopy Memory).
Fixes#2940.
Added exports for libraries. External libraries that themselves use
libraries require all dependencies have exports, so not having exports can
cause major problems when used within other projects.
Install paths for exports are now placed in the proper directories expected
by Windows and *nix systems. Config files are generated as well, which
should work with CMake's find_package() function once installed.
A refactoring that separates the identification of an instruction from
the identification of a use in an instruction, to enable the former to
be used independently of the latter.
A new pass that allows the fuzzer to change the 'loop control' operand
(and associated literal operands) of OpLoopMerge instructions.
Fixes#2938.
Fixes#2943.
Adds a fuzzer pass and transformation to create a composite (array,
matrix, struct or vector) from available constituent components, and
inform the fact manager that each component of the new composite is
synonymous with the id that was used to construct it. This allows the
"replace id with synonym" pass to then replace uses of said ids with
uses of elements extracted from the composite.
Fixes#2858.
Adds a spirv-fuzz option for converting a SPIR-V shader into a shader
that renders red, whilst containing the body of the original shader.
This is for aiding in compiler crash bug reporting.
spirv-fuzz generates protobuf sources in a 'protobuf' directory. When
building with Unix Makefiles, compilation would fail due to to this
directory not existing. This change causes the directory to be
created when the build is prepared.
If the fuzzer's fact manager knows that ids A and B are synonymous, it
can replace a use of A with a use of B, so long as various conditions
hold (e.g. the definition of B must dominate the use of A, and it is
not legal to replace a use of an OpConstant in a struct's access chain
with a synonym that is not an OpConstant).
This change adds a fuzzer pass to sprinke such synonym replacements
through the module.
A new fuzzer pass that randomly introduces OpCopyObject instructions
that make copies of ids, and uses the fact manager to record the fact
that an id %id is synonymous with an id generated by an OpCopyObject
applied to %id. (A future pass will exploit such synonym facts.)
This transformation can introduce an instruction that uses
OpCopyObject to make a copy of some other result id. This change
introduces the transformation, but does not yet introduce a fuzzer
pass to actually apply it.
Similar to the existing 'add dead breaks' pass, this adds a pass to
add dead continues to blocks in loops where such a transformation is
viable. Various functionality common to this new pass and 'add dead
breaks' has been factored into 'fuzzer_util', and some small
improvements to 'add dead breaks' that were identified while reviewing
that code again have been applied.
Fixes#2719.
Adds to spirv-fuzz the option to shrink a sequence of transformations
that lead to an interesting binary to be generated, to find a smaller
sub-sequence of transformations that still lead to an interesting (but
hopefully simpler) binary being generated. The notion of what counts
as "interesting" comes from a user-provided script, the
"interestingness function", similar to the way the spirv-reduce tool
works. The shrinking process will give up after a maximum number of
steps, which can be configured on the command line.
Tests for the combination of fuzzing and shrinking are included, using
a variety of interestingness functions.
Adds a new transformation that can replace a constant with a uniform known to have the same value, and adds a fuzzer pass that (a) replaces a boolean with a comparison of literals (e.g. replacing "true" with "42 > 24"), and then (b) obfuscates the literals appearing in this comparison by replacing them with identically-valued uniforms, if available.
The fuzzer_replayer test file has also been updated to allow initial facts to be provided, and to do error checking of the status results returned by the fuzzer and replayer components.
The replayer takes an existing sequence of transformations and applies
them to a module. Replaying a sequence of transformations that were
obtained via fuzzing should lead to an identical module to the module
that was fuzzed. Tests have been added to check for this.
Adds a new (and first) kind of fact to the fact manager, which is that
a specific uniform value is guaranteed to be equal to a specific
constant. The point of this is that such information (if known to be
true by some external source) can be used by spirv-fuzz to transform
the module in interesting ways that a static compiler cannot reverse
via compile-time analysis.
This change introduces protobuf messages for the fact, and adds
capabilities to the fact manager to store this kind of fact and
provide information about it.
The transformation can, for example, replace "true" with "12.0 > 6.0",
if constants for those floating-point values are available.
This introduces a new 'id use descriptor' structure, which provides a
way to describe a particular use of an id, and which will be heavily
used in future transformations. Describing an id use is trivial if
the use occurs in an instruction that itself generates an id, but is
less straightforward if the id of interest is used by an instruction
such as OpStore that does not have a result id. The 'id use
descriptor' structure caters for such cases.
This new pass adds some basic ingredients to a module on which future
passes are likely to depend, such as boolean constants and some
specfic integer and floating-point values. This is not a fuzzer pass
in the true sense in that it does not employ randomization, but it
makes sense to define it as a fuzzer pass since it is the first of a
number of transformations passes that the fuzzer will run on a module.
With this pass, the fuzzer can split blocks in the input module. This
is mainly useful in order to give other (future) transformations more
opportunities to apply.
Adds a library for spirv-fuzz, consisting of a Fuzzer class that will
transform a module with respect to (a) facts about the module provided
via a FactManager class, and (b) a source of random numbers and
parameters to control the transformation process provided via a
FuzzerContext class. Transformations will be applied via classes that
implement a FuzzerPass interface, and both facts and transformations
will be represented via protobuf messages. Currently there are no
concrete facts, transformations nor fuzzer passes; these will follow.
