If the fuzzer's fact manager knows that ids A and B are synonymous, it
can replace a use of A with a use of B, so long as various conditions
hold (e.g. the definition of B must dominate the use of A, and it is
not legal to replace a use of an OpConstant in a struct's access chain
with a synonym that is not an OpConstant).
This change adds a fuzzer pass to sprinke such synonym replacements
through the module.
Before this change there was quite a lot of duplication in the code
being used to choose random percentages, and some of it was incorrect
so that a percentage chance of (100-N)% instead of N% was being used.
Also there was a lot of duplicate code to choose a random index into a
vector. This change eliminates that duplication (fixing up the
percentage problem), and gets rid of direct access to the random
number generator being used for fuzzing, so that all randomization
requests must go through the FuzzerContext class, discouraging future
ad-hoc uses of the random number generator.
Similar to the existing 'add dead breaks' pass, this adds a pass to
add dead continues to blocks in loops where such a transformation is
viable. Various functionality common to this new pass and 'add dead
breaks' has been factored into 'fuzzer_util', and some small
improvements to 'add dead breaks' that were identified while reviewing
that code again have been applied.
Fixes#2719.