The performance of spirv-fuzz is sometimes poor due to analyses being
conservatively invalidated. This can lead to quadratic time algorithms
when a fuzzer pass applies O(N) transformations, and where every
transformation e.g. depends on def-use analysis and invalidates
def-use analysis (because building def-use analysis is O(N)).
This change avoids invalidating analyses for certain transformations.
Adds a virtual method, GetFreshIds(), to Transformation. Every
transformation uses this to indicate which ids in its protobuf message
are fresh ids. This means that when replaying a sequence of
transformations the replayer can obtain a smallest id that is not in
use by the module already and that will not be used by any
transformation by necessity. Ids greater than or equal to this id
can be used as overflow ids.
Fixes#3851.
