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SPIRV-Tools/source/fuzz/fuzzer_pass_donate_modules.cpp
alan-baker d35a78db57
Switch SPIRV-Tools to use spirv.hpp11 internally (#4981) 
Fixes #4960

* Switches to using enum classes with an underlying type to avoid
  undefined behaviour
2022-11-04 17:27:10 -04:00

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// Copyright (c) 2019 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_pass_donate_modules.h"
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include "source/fuzz/call_graph.h"
#include "source/fuzz/instruction_message.h"
#include "source/fuzz/transformation_add_constant_boolean.h"
#include "source/fuzz/transformation_add_constant_composite.h"
#include "source/fuzz/transformation_add_constant_null.h"
#include "source/fuzz/transformation_add_constant_scalar.h"
#include "source/fuzz/transformation_add_function.h"
#include "source/fuzz/transformation_add_global_undef.h"
#include "source/fuzz/transformation_add_global_variable.h"
#include "source/fuzz/transformation_add_spec_constant_op.h"
#include "source/fuzz/transformation_add_type_array.h"
#include "source/fuzz/transformation_add_type_boolean.h"
#include "source/fuzz/transformation_add_type_float.h"
#include "source/fuzz/transformation_add_type_function.h"
#include "source/fuzz/transformation_add_type_int.h"
#include "source/fuzz/transformation_add_type_matrix.h"
#include "source/fuzz/transformation_add_type_pointer.h"
#include "source/fuzz/transformation_add_type_struct.h"
#include "source/fuzz/transformation_add_type_vector.h"
namespace spvtools {
namespace fuzz {
FuzzerPassDonateModules::FuzzerPassDonateModules(
opt::IRContext* ir_context, TransformationContext* transformation_context,
FuzzerContext* fuzzer_context,
protobufs::TransformationSequence* transformations,
bool ignore_inapplicable_transformations,
std::vector<fuzzerutil::ModuleSupplier> donor_suppliers)
: FuzzerPass(ir_context, transformation_context, fuzzer_context,
transformations, ignore_inapplicable_transformations),
donor_suppliers_(std::move(donor_suppliers)) {}
void FuzzerPassDonateModules::Apply() {
// If there are no donor suppliers, this fuzzer pass is a no-op.
if (donor_suppliers_.empty()) {
return;
}
// Donate at least one module, and probabilistically decide when to stop
// donating modules.
do {
// Choose a donor supplier at random, and get the module that it provides.
std::unique_ptr<opt::IRContext> donor_ir_context = donor_suppliers_.at(
GetFuzzerContext()->RandomIndex(donor_suppliers_))();
assert(donor_ir_context != nullptr && "Supplying of donor failed");
assert(
fuzzerutil::IsValid(donor_ir_context.get(),
GetTransformationContext()->GetValidatorOptions(),
fuzzerutil::kSilentMessageConsumer) &&
"The donor module must be valid");
// Donate the supplied module.
//
// Randomly decide whether to make the module livesafe (see
// FactFunctionIsLivesafe); doing so allows it to be used for live code
// injection but restricts its behaviour to allow this, and means that its
// functions cannot be transformed as if they were arbitrary dead code.
bool make_livesafe = GetFuzzerContext()->ChoosePercentage(
GetFuzzerContext()->ChanceOfMakingDonorLivesafe());
DonateSingleModule(donor_ir_context.get(), make_livesafe);
} while (GetFuzzerContext()->ChoosePercentage(
GetFuzzerContext()->GetChanceOfDonatingAdditionalModule()));
}
void FuzzerPassDonateModules::DonateSingleModule(
opt::IRContext* donor_ir_context, bool make_livesafe) {
// Check that the donated module has capabilities, supported by the recipient
// module.
for (const auto& capability_inst : donor_ir_context->capabilities()) {
auto capability =
static_cast<spv::Capability>(capability_inst.GetSingleWordInOperand(0));
if (!GetIRContext()->get_feature_mgr()->HasCapability(capability)) {
return;
}
}
// The ids used by the donor module may very well clash with ids defined in
// the recipient module. Furthermore, some instructions defined in the donor
// module will be equivalent to instructions defined in the recipient module,
// and it is not always legal to re-declare equivalent instructions. For
// example, OpTypeVoid cannot be declared twice.
//
// To handle this, we maintain a mapping from an id used in the donor module
// to the corresponding id that will be used by the donated code when it
// appears in the recipient module.
//
// This mapping is populated in two ways:
// (1) by mapping a donor instruction's result id to the id of some equivalent
// existing instruction in the recipient (e.g. this has to be done for
// OpTypeVoid)
// (2) by mapping a donor instruction's result id to a freshly chosen id that
// is guaranteed to be different from any id already used by the recipient
// (or from any id already chosen to handle a previous donor id)
std::map<uint32_t, uint32_t> original_id_to_donated_id;
HandleExternalInstructionImports(donor_ir_context,
&original_id_to_donated_id);
HandleTypesAndValues(donor_ir_context, &original_id_to_donated_id);
HandleFunctions(donor_ir_context, &original_id_to_donated_id, make_livesafe);
// TODO(https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools/issues/3115) Handle some
// kinds of decoration.
}
spv::StorageClass FuzzerPassDonateModules::AdaptStorageClass(
spv::StorageClass donor_storage_class) {
switch (donor_storage_class) {
case spv::StorageClass::Function:
case spv::StorageClass::Private:
case spv::StorageClass::Workgroup:
// We leave these alone
return donor_storage_class;
case spv::StorageClass::Input:
case spv::StorageClass::Output:
case spv::StorageClass::Uniform:
case spv::StorageClass::UniformConstant:
case spv::StorageClass::PushConstant:
case spv::StorageClass::Image:
case spv::StorageClass::StorageBuffer:
// We change these to Private
return spv::StorageClass::Private;
default:
// Handle other cases on demand.
assert(false && "Currently unsupported storage class.");
return spv::StorageClass::Max;
}
}
void FuzzerPassDonateModules::HandleExternalInstructionImports(
opt::IRContext* donor_ir_context,
std::map<uint32_t, uint32_t>* original_id_to_donated_id) {
// Consider every external instruction set import in the donor module.
for (auto& donor_import : donor_ir_context->module()->ext_inst_imports()) {
const auto& donor_import_name_words = donor_import.GetInOperand(0).words;
// Look for an identical import in the recipient module.
for (auto& existing_import : GetIRContext()->module()->ext_inst_imports()) {
const auto& existing_import_name_words =
existing_import.GetInOperand(0).words;
if (donor_import_name_words == existing_import_name_words) {
// A matching import has found. Map the result id for the donor import
// to the id of the existing import, so that when donor instructions
// rely on the import they will be rewritten to use the existing import.
original_id_to_donated_id->insert(
{donor_import.result_id(), existing_import.result_id()});
break;
}
}
// TODO(https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools/issues/3116): At present
// we do not handle donation of instruction imports, i.e. we do not allow
// the donor to import instruction sets that the recipient did not already
// import. It might be a good idea to allow this, but it requires some
// thought.
assert(original_id_to_donated_id->count(donor_import.result_id()) &&
"Donation of imports is not yet supported.");
}
}
void FuzzerPassDonateModules::HandleTypesAndValues(
opt::IRContext* donor_ir_context,
std::map<uint32_t, uint32_t>* original_id_to_donated_id) {
// Consider every type/global/constant/undef in the module.
for (auto& type_or_value : donor_ir_context->module()->types_values()) {
HandleTypeOrValue(type_or_value, original_id_to_donated_id);
}
}
void FuzzerPassDonateModules::HandleTypeOrValue(
const opt::Instruction& type_or_value,
std::map<uint32_t, uint32_t>* original_id_to_donated_id) {
// The type/value instruction generates a result id, and we need to associate
// the donor's result id with a new result id. That new result id will either
// be the id of some existing instruction, or a fresh id. This variable
// captures it.
uint32_t new_result_id;
// Decide how to handle each kind of instruction on a case-by-case basis.
//
// Because the donor module is required to be valid, when we encounter a
// type comprised of component types (e.g. an aggregate or pointer), we know
// that its component types will have been considered previously, and that
// |original_id_to_donated_id| will already contain an entry for them.
switch (type_or_value.opcode()) {
case spv::Op::OpTypeImage:
case spv::Op::OpTypeSampledImage:
case spv::Op::OpTypeSampler:
// We do not donate types and variables that relate to images and
// samplers, so we skip these types and subsequently skip anything that
// depends on them.
return;
case spv::Op::OpTypeVoid: {
// Void has to exist already in order for us to have an entry point.
// Get the existing id of void.
opt::analysis::Void void_type;
new_result_id = GetIRContext()->get_type_mgr()->GetId(&void_type);
assert(new_result_id &&
"The module being transformed will always have 'void' type "
"declared.");
} break;
case spv::Op::OpTypeBool: {
// Bool cannot be declared multiple times, so use its existing id if
// present, or add a declaration of Bool with a fresh id if not.
opt::analysis::Bool bool_type;
auto bool_type_id = GetIRContext()->get_type_mgr()->GetId(&bool_type);
if (bool_type_id) {
new_result_id = bool_type_id;
} else {
new_result_id = GetFuzzerContext()->GetFreshId();
ApplyTransformation(TransformationAddTypeBoolean(new_result_id));
}
} break;
case spv::Op::OpTypeInt: {
// Int cannot be declared multiple times with the same width and
// signedness, so check whether an existing identical Int type is
// present and use its id if so. Otherwise add a declaration of the
// Int type used by the donor, with a fresh id.
const uint32_t width = type_or_value.GetSingleWordInOperand(0);
const bool is_signed =
static_cast<bool>(type_or_value.GetSingleWordInOperand(1));
opt::analysis::Integer int_type(width, is_signed);
auto int_type_id = GetIRContext()->get_type_mgr()->GetId(&int_type);
if (int_type_id) {
new_result_id = int_type_id;
} else {
new_result_id = GetFuzzerContext()->GetFreshId();
ApplyTransformation(
TransformationAddTypeInt(new_result_id, width, is_signed));
}
} break;
case spv::Op::OpTypeFloat: {
// Similar to spv::Op::OpTypeInt.
const uint32_t width = type_or_value.GetSingleWordInOperand(0);
opt::analysis::Float float_type(width);
auto float_type_id = GetIRContext()->get_type_mgr()->GetId(&float_type);
if (float_type_id) {
new_result_id = float_type_id;
} else {
new_result_id = GetFuzzerContext()->GetFreshId();
ApplyTransformation(TransformationAddTypeFloat(new_result_id, width));
}
} break;
case spv::Op::OpTypeVector: {
// It is not legal to have two Vector type declarations with identical
// element types and element counts, so check whether an existing
// identical Vector type is present and use its id if so. Otherwise add
// a declaration of the Vector type used by the donor, with a fresh id.
// When considering the vector's component type id, we look up the id
// use in the donor to find the id to which this has been remapped.
uint32_t component_type_id = original_id_to_donated_id->at(
type_or_value.GetSingleWordInOperand(0));
auto component_type =
GetIRContext()->get_type_mgr()->GetType(component_type_id);
assert(component_type && "The base type should be registered.");
auto component_count = type_or_value.GetSingleWordInOperand(1);
opt::analysis::Vector vector_type(component_type, component_count);
auto vector_type_id = GetIRContext()->get_type_mgr()->GetId(&vector_type);
if (vector_type_id) {
new_result_id = vector_type_id;
} else {
new_result_id = GetFuzzerContext()->GetFreshId();
ApplyTransformation(TransformationAddTypeVector(
new_result_id, component_type_id, component_count));
}
} break;
case spv::Op::OpTypeMatrix: {
// Similar to spv::Op::OpTypeVector.
uint32_t column_type_id = original_id_to_donated_id->at(
type_or_value.GetSingleWordInOperand(0));
auto column_type =
GetIRContext()->get_type_mgr()->GetType(column_type_id);
assert(column_type && column_type->AsVector() &&
"The column type should be a registered vector type.");
auto column_count = type_or_value.GetSingleWordInOperand(1);
opt::analysis::Matrix matrix_type(column_type, column_count);
auto matrix_type_id = GetIRContext()->get_type_mgr()->GetId(&matrix_type);
if (matrix_type_id) {
new_result_id = matrix_type_id;
} else {
new_result_id = GetFuzzerContext()->GetFreshId();
ApplyTransformation(TransformationAddTypeMatrix(
new_result_id, column_type_id, column_count));
}
} break;
case spv::Op::OpTypeArray: {
// It is OK to have multiple structurally identical array types, so
// we go ahead and add a remapped version of the type declared by the
// donor.
uint32_t component_type_id = type_or_value.GetSingleWordInOperand(0);
if (!original_id_to_donated_id->count(component_type_id)) {
// We did not donate the component type of this array type, so we
// cannot donate the array type.
return;
}
new_result_id = GetFuzzerContext()->GetFreshId();
ApplyTransformation(TransformationAddTypeArray(
new_result_id, original_id_to_donated_id->at(component_type_id),
original_id_to_donated_id->at(
type_or_value.GetSingleWordInOperand(1))));
} break;
case spv::Op::OpTypeRuntimeArray: {
// A runtime array is allowed as the final member of an SSBO. During
// donation we turn runtime arrays into fixed-size arrays. For dead
// code donations this is OK because the array is never indexed into at
// runtime, so it does not matter what its size is. For live-safe code,
// all accesses are made in-bounds, so this is also OK.
//
// The special OpArrayLength instruction, which works on runtime arrays,
// is rewritten to yield the fixed length that is used for the array.
uint32_t component_type_id = type_or_value.GetSingleWordInOperand(0);
if (!original_id_to_donated_id->count(component_type_id)) {
// We did not donate the component type of this runtime array type, so
// we cannot donate it as a fixed-size array.
return;
}
new_result_id = GetFuzzerContext()->GetFreshId();
ApplyTransformation(TransformationAddTypeArray(
new_result_id, original_id_to_donated_id->at(component_type_id),
FindOrCreateIntegerConstant(
{GetFuzzerContext()->GetRandomSizeForNewArray()}, 32, false,
false)));
} break;
case spv::Op::OpTypeStruct: {
// Similar to spv::Op::OpTypeArray.
std::vector<uint32_t> member_type_ids;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < type_or_value.NumInOperands(); i++) {
auto component_type_id = type_or_value.GetSingleWordInOperand(i);
if (!original_id_to_donated_id->count(component_type_id)) {
// We did not donate every member type for this struct type, so we
// cannot donate the struct type.
return;
}
member_type_ids.push_back(
original_id_to_donated_id->at(component_type_id));
}
new_result_id = GetFuzzerContext()->GetFreshId();
ApplyTransformation(
TransformationAddTypeStruct(new_result_id, member_type_ids));
} break;
case spv::Op::OpTypePointer: {
// Similar to spv::Op::OpTypeArray.
uint32_t pointee_type_id = type_or_value.GetSingleWordInOperand(1);
if (!original_id_to_donated_id->count(pointee_type_id)) {
// We did not donate the pointee type for this pointer type, so we
// cannot donate the pointer type.
return;
}
new_result_id = GetFuzzerContext()->GetFreshId();
ApplyTransformation(TransformationAddTypePointer(
new_result_id,
AdaptStorageClass(static_cast<spv::StorageClass>(
type_or_value.GetSingleWordInOperand(0))),
original_id_to_donated_id->at(pointee_type_id)));
} break;
case spv::Op::OpTypeFunction: {
// It is not OK to have multiple function types that use identical ids
// for their return and parameter types. We thus go through all
// existing function types to look for a match. We do not use the
// type manager here because we want to regard two function types that
// are structurally identical but that differ with respect to the
// actual ids used for pointer types as different.
//
// Example:
//
// %1 = OpTypeVoid
// %2 = OpTypeInt 32 0
// %3 = OpTypePointer Function %2
// %4 = OpTypePointer Function %2
// %5 = OpTypeFunction %1 %3
// %6 = OpTypeFunction %1 %4
//
// We regard %5 and %6 as distinct function types here, even though
// they both have the form "uint32* -> void"
std::vector<uint32_t> return_and_parameter_types;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < type_or_value.NumInOperands(); i++) {
uint32_t return_or_parameter_type =
type_or_value.GetSingleWordInOperand(i);
if (!original_id_to_donated_id->count(return_or_parameter_type)) {
// We did not donate every return/parameter type for this function
// type, so we cannot donate the function type.
return;
}
return_and_parameter_types.push_back(
original_id_to_donated_id->at(return_or_parameter_type));
}
uint32_t existing_function_id = fuzzerutil::FindFunctionType(
GetIRContext(), return_and_parameter_types);
if (existing_function_id) {
new_result_id = existing_function_id;
} else {
// No match was found, so add a remapped version of the function type
// to the module, with a fresh id.
new_result_id = GetFuzzerContext()->GetFreshId();
std::vector<uint32_t> argument_type_ids;
for (uint32_t i = 1; i < type_or_value.NumInOperands(); i++) {
argument_type_ids.push_back(original_id_to_donated_id->at(
type_or_value.GetSingleWordInOperand(i)));
}
ApplyTransformation(TransformationAddTypeFunction(
new_result_id,
original_id_to_donated_id->at(
type_or_value.GetSingleWordInOperand(0)),
argument_type_ids));
}
} break;
case spv::Op::OpSpecConstantOp: {
new_result_id = GetFuzzerContext()->GetFreshId();
auto type_id = original_id_to_donated_id->at(type_or_value.type_id());
auto opcode =
static_cast<spv::Op>(type_or_value.GetSingleWordInOperand(0));
// Make sure we take into account |original_id_to_donated_id| when
// computing operands for OpSpecConstantOp.
opt::Instruction::OperandList operands;
for (uint32_t i = 1; i < type_or_value.NumInOperands(); ++i) {
const auto& operand = type_or_value.GetInOperand(i);
auto data =
operand.type == SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID
? opt::Operand::OperandData{original_id_to_donated_id->at(
operand.words[0])}
: operand.words;
operands.push_back({operand.type, std::move(data)});
}
ApplyTransformation(TransformationAddSpecConstantOp(
new_result_id, type_id, opcode, std::move(operands)));
} break;
case spv::Op::OpSpecConstantTrue:
case spv::Op::OpSpecConstantFalse:
case spv::Op::OpConstantTrue:
case spv::Op::OpConstantFalse: {
// It is OK to have duplicate definitions of True and False, so add
// these to the module, using a remapped Bool type.
new_result_id = GetFuzzerContext()->GetFreshId();
auto value = type_or_value.opcode() == spv::Op::OpConstantTrue ||
type_or_value.opcode() == spv::Op::OpSpecConstantTrue;
ApplyTransformation(
TransformationAddConstantBoolean(new_result_id, value, false));
} break;
case spv::Op::OpSpecConstant:
case spv::Op::OpConstant: {
// It is OK to have duplicate constant definitions, so add this to the
// module using a remapped result type.
new_result_id = GetFuzzerContext()->GetFreshId();
std::vector<uint32_t> data_words;
type_or_value.ForEachInOperand([&data_words](const uint32_t* in_operand) {
data_words.push_back(*in_operand);
});
ApplyTransformation(TransformationAddConstantScalar(
new_result_id, original_id_to_donated_id->at(type_or_value.type_id()),
data_words, false));
} break;
case spv::Op::OpSpecConstantComposite:
case spv::Op::OpConstantComposite: {
assert(original_id_to_donated_id->count(type_or_value.type_id()) &&
"Composite types for which it is possible to create a constant "
"should have been donated.");
// It is OK to have duplicate constant composite definitions, so add
// this to the module using remapped versions of all constituent ids and
// the result type.
new_result_id = GetFuzzerContext()->GetFreshId();
std::vector<uint32_t> constituent_ids;
type_or_value.ForEachInId([&constituent_ids, &original_id_to_donated_id](
const uint32_t* constituent_id) {
assert(original_id_to_donated_id->count(*constituent_id) &&
"The constants used to construct this composite should "
"have been donated.");
constituent_ids.push_back(
original_id_to_donated_id->at(*constituent_id));
});
ApplyTransformation(TransformationAddConstantComposite(
new_result_id, original_id_to_donated_id->at(type_or_value.type_id()),
constituent_ids, false));
} break;
case spv::Op::OpConstantNull: {
if (!original_id_to_donated_id->count(type_or_value.type_id())) {
// We did not donate the type associated with this null constant, so
// we cannot donate the null constant.
return;
}
// It is fine to have multiple OpConstantNull instructions of the same
// type, so we just add this to the recipient module.
new_result_id = GetFuzzerContext()->GetFreshId();
ApplyTransformation(TransformationAddConstantNull(
new_result_id,
original_id_to_donated_id->at(type_or_value.type_id())));
} break;
case spv::Op::OpVariable: {
if (!original_id_to_donated_id->count(type_or_value.type_id())) {
// We did not donate the pointer type associated with this variable,
// so we cannot donate the variable.
return;
}
// This is a global variable that could have one of various storage
// classes. However, we change all global variable pointer storage
// classes (such as Uniform, Input and Output) to private when donating
// pointer types, with the exception of the Workgroup storage class.
//
// Thus this variable's pointer type is guaranteed to have storage class
// Private or Workgroup.
//
// We add a global variable with either Private or Workgroup storage
// class, using remapped versions of the result type and initializer ids
// for the global variable in the donor.
//
// We regard the added variable as having an irrelevant value. This
// means that future passes can add stores to the variable in any
// way they wish, and pass them as pointer parameters to functions
// without worrying about whether their data might get modified.
new_result_id = GetFuzzerContext()->GetFreshId();
uint32_t remapped_pointer_type =
original_id_to_donated_id->at(type_or_value.type_id());
uint32_t initializer_id;
spv::StorageClass storage_class =
static_cast<spv::StorageClass>(type_or_value.GetSingleWordInOperand(
0)) == spv::StorageClass::Workgroup
? spv::StorageClass::Workgroup
: spv::StorageClass::Private;
if (type_or_value.NumInOperands() == 1) {
// The variable did not have an initializer. Initialize it to zero
// if it has Private storage class (to limit problems associated with
// uninitialized data), and leave it uninitialized if it has Workgroup
// storage class (as Workgroup variables cannot have initializers).
// TODO(https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools/issues/3275): we
// could initialize Workgroup variables at the start of an entry
// point, and should do so if their uninitialized nature proves
// problematic.
initializer_id = storage_class == spv::StorageClass::Workgroup
? 0
: FindOrCreateZeroConstant(
fuzzerutil::GetPointeeTypeIdFromPointerType(
GetIRContext(), remapped_pointer_type),
false);
} else {
// The variable already had an initializer; use its remapped id.
initializer_id = original_id_to_donated_id->at(
type_or_value.GetSingleWordInOperand(1));
}
ApplyTransformation(
TransformationAddGlobalVariable(new_result_id, remapped_pointer_type,
storage_class, initializer_id, true));
} break;
case spv::Op::OpUndef: {
if (!original_id_to_donated_id->count(type_or_value.type_id())) {
// We did not donate the type associated with this undef, so we cannot
// donate the undef.
return;
}
// It is fine to have multiple Undef instructions of the same type, so
// we just add this to the recipient module.
new_result_id = GetFuzzerContext()->GetFreshId();
ApplyTransformation(TransformationAddGlobalUndef(
new_result_id,
original_id_to_donated_id->at(type_or_value.type_id())));
} break;
default: {
assert(0 && "Unknown type/value.");
new_result_id = 0;
} break;
}
// Update the id mapping to associate the instruction's result id with its
// corresponding id in the recipient.
original_id_to_donated_id->insert({type_or_value.result_id(), new_result_id});
}
void FuzzerPassDonateModules::HandleFunctions(
opt::IRContext* donor_ir_context,
std::map<uint32_t, uint32_t>* original_id_to_donated_id,
bool make_livesafe) {
// Get the ids of functions in the donor module, topologically sorted
// according to the donor's call graph.
auto topological_order =
CallGraph(donor_ir_context).GetFunctionsInTopologicalOrder();
// Donate the functions in reverse topological order. This ensures that a
// function gets donated before any function that depends on it. This allows
// donation of the functions to be separated into a number of transformations,
// each adding one function, such that every prefix of transformations leaves
// the module valid.
for (auto function_id = topological_order.rbegin();
function_id != topological_order.rend(); ++function_id) {
// Find the function to be donated.
opt::Function* function_to_donate = nullptr;
for (auto& function : *donor_ir_context->module()) {
if (function.result_id() == *function_id) {
function_to_donate = &function;
break;
}
}
assert(function_to_donate && "Function to be donated was not found.");
if (!original_id_to_donated_id->count(
function_to_donate->DefInst().GetSingleWordInOperand(1))) {
// We were not able to donate this function's type, so we cannot donate
// the function.
continue;
}
// We will collect up protobuf messages representing the donor function's
// instructions here, and use them to create an AddFunction transformation.
std::vector<protobufs::Instruction> donated_instructions;
// This set tracks the ids of those instructions for which donation was
// completely skipped: neither the instruction nor a substitute for it was
// donated.
std::set<uint32_t> skipped_instructions;
// Consider every instruction of the donor function.
function_to_donate->ForEachInst(
[this, &donated_instructions, donor_ir_context,
&original_id_to_donated_id,
&skipped_instructions](const opt::Instruction* instruction) {
if (instruction->opcode() == spv::Op::OpArrayLength) {
// We treat OpArrayLength specially.
HandleOpArrayLength(*instruction, original_id_to_donated_id,
&donated_instructions);
} else if (!CanDonateInstruction(donor_ir_context, *instruction,
*original_id_to_donated_id,
skipped_instructions)) {
// This is an instruction that we cannot directly donate.
HandleDifficultInstruction(*instruction, original_id_to_donated_id,
&donated_instructions,
&skipped_instructions);
} else {
PrepareInstructionForDonation(*instruction, donor_ir_context,
original_id_to_donated_id,
&donated_instructions);
}
});
// If |make_livesafe| is true, try to add the function in a livesafe manner.
// Otherwise (if |make_lifesafe| is false or an attempt to make the function
// livesafe has failed), add the function in a non-livesafe manner.
if (!make_livesafe ||
!MaybeAddLivesafeFunction(*function_to_donate, donor_ir_context,
*original_id_to_donated_id,
donated_instructions)) {
ApplyTransformation(TransformationAddFunction(donated_instructions));
}
}
}
bool FuzzerPassDonateModules::CanDonateInstruction(
opt::IRContext* donor_ir_context, const opt::Instruction& instruction,
const std::map<uint32_t, uint32_t>& original_id_to_donated_id,
const std::set<uint32_t>& skipped_instructions) const {
if (instruction.type_id() &&
!original_id_to_donated_id.count(instruction.type_id())) {
// We could not donate the result type of this instruction, so we cannot
// donate the instruction.
return false;
}
// Now consider instructions we specifically want to skip because we do not
// yet support them.
switch (instruction.opcode()) {
case spv::Op::OpAtomicLoad:
case spv::Op::OpAtomicStore:
case spv::Op::OpAtomicExchange:
case spv::Op::OpAtomicCompareExchange:
case spv::Op::OpAtomicCompareExchangeWeak:
case spv::Op::OpAtomicIIncrement:
case spv::Op::OpAtomicIDecrement:
case spv::Op::OpAtomicIAdd:
case spv::Op::OpAtomicISub:
case spv::Op::OpAtomicSMin:
case spv::Op::OpAtomicUMin:
case spv::Op::OpAtomicSMax:
case spv::Op::OpAtomicUMax:
case spv::Op::OpAtomicAnd:
case spv::Op::OpAtomicOr:
case spv::Op::OpAtomicXor:
// We conservatively ignore all atomic instructions at present.
// TODO(https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools/issues/3276): Consider
// being less conservative here.
case spv::Op::OpImageSampleImplicitLod:
case spv::Op::OpImageSampleExplicitLod:
case spv::Op::OpImageSampleDrefImplicitLod:
case spv::Op::OpImageSampleDrefExplicitLod:
case spv::Op::OpImageSampleProjImplicitLod:
case spv::Op::OpImageSampleProjExplicitLod:
case spv::Op::OpImageSampleProjDrefImplicitLod:
case spv::Op::OpImageSampleProjDrefExplicitLod:
case spv::Op::OpImageFetch:
case spv::Op::OpImageGather:
case spv::Op::OpImageDrefGather:
case spv::Op::OpImageRead:
case spv::Op::OpImageWrite:
case spv::Op::OpImageSparseSampleImplicitLod:
case spv::Op::OpImageSparseSampleExplicitLod:
case spv::Op::OpImageSparseSampleDrefImplicitLod:
case spv::Op::OpImageSparseSampleDrefExplicitLod:
case spv::Op::OpImageSparseSampleProjImplicitLod:
case spv::Op::OpImageSparseSampleProjExplicitLod:
case spv::Op::OpImageSparseSampleProjDrefImplicitLod:
case spv::Op::OpImageSparseSampleProjDrefExplicitLod:
case spv::Op::OpImageSparseFetch:
case spv::Op::OpImageSparseGather:
case spv::Op::OpImageSparseDrefGather:
case spv::Op::OpImageSparseRead:
case spv::Op::OpImageSampleFootprintNV:
case spv::Op::OpImage:
case spv::Op::OpImageQueryFormat:
case spv::Op::OpImageQueryLevels:
case spv::Op::OpImageQueryLod:
case spv::Op::OpImageQueryOrder:
case spv::Op::OpImageQuerySamples:
case spv::Op::OpImageQuerySize:
case spv::Op::OpImageQuerySizeLod:
case spv::Op::OpSampledImage:
// We ignore all instructions related to accessing images, since we do not
// donate images.
return false;
case spv::Op::OpLoad:
switch (donor_ir_context->get_def_use_mgr()
->GetDef(instruction.type_id())
->opcode()) {
case spv::Op::OpTypeImage:
case spv::Op::OpTypeSampledImage:
case spv::Op::OpTypeSampler:
// Again, we ignore instructions that relate to accessing images.
return false;
default:
break;
}
default:
break;
}
// Examine each id input operand to the instruction. If it turns out that we
// have skipped any of these operands then we cannot donate the instruction.
bool result = true;
instruction.WhileEachInId(
[donor_ir_context, &original_id_to_donated_id, &result,
&skipped_instructions](const uint32_t* in_id) -> bool {
if (!original_id_to_donated_id.count(*in_id)) {
// We do not have a mapped result id for this id operand. That either
// means that it is a forward reference (which is OK), that we skipped
// the instruction that generated it (which is not OK), or that it is
// the id of a function or global value that we did not donate (which
// is not OK). We check for the latter two cases.
if (skipped_instructions.count(*in_id) ||
// A function or global value does not have an associated basic
// block.
!donor_ir_context->get_instr_block(*in_id)) {
result = false;
return false;
}
}
return true;
});
return result;
}
bool FuzzerPassDonateModules::IsBasicType(
const opt::Instruction& instruction) const {
switch (instruction.opcode()) {
case spv::Op::OpTypeArray:
case spv::Op::OpTypeBool:
case spv::Op::OpTypeFloat:
case spv::Op::OpTypeInt:
case spv::Op::OpTypeMatrix:
case spv::Op::OpTypeStruct:
case spv::Op::OpTypeVector:
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
void FuzzerPassDonateModules::HandleOpArrayLength(
const opt::Instruction& instruction,
std::map<uint32_t, uint32_t>* original_id_to_donated_id,
std::vector<protobufs::Instruction>* donated_instructions) const {
assert(instruction.opcode() == spv::Op::OpArrayLength &&
"Precondition: instruction must be OpArrayLength.");
uint32_t donated_variable_id =
original_id_to_donated_id->at(instruction.GetSingleWordInOperand(0));
auto donated_variable_instruction =
GetIRContext()->get_def_use_mgr()->GetDef(donated_variable_id);
auto pointer_to_struct_instruction =
GetIRContext()->get_def_use_mgr()->GetDef(
donated_variable_instruction->type_id());
assert(pointer_to_struct_instruction->opcode() == spv::Op::OpTypePointer &&
"Type of variable must be pointer.");
auto donated_struct_type_instruction =
GetIRContext()->get_def_use_mgr()->GetDef(
pointer_to_struct_instruction->GetSingleWordInOperand(1));
assert(donated_struct_type_instruction->opcode() == spv::Op::OpTypeStruct &&
"Pointee type of pointer used by OpArrayLength must be struct.");
assert(donated_struct_type_instruction->NumInOperands() ==
instruction.GetSingleWordInOperand(1) + 1 &&
"OpArrayLength must refer to the final member of the given "
"struct.");
uint32_t fixed_size_array_type_id =
donated_struct_type_instruction->GetSingleWordInOperand(
donated_struct_type_instruction->NumInOperands() - 1);
auto fixed_size_array_type_instruction =
GetIRContext()->get_def_use_mgr()->GetDef(fixed_size_array_type_id);
assert(fixed_size_array_type_instruction->opcode() == spv::Op::OpTypeArray &&
"The donated array type must be fixed-size.");
auto array_size_id =
fixed_size_array_type_instruction->GetSingleWordInOperand(1);
if (instruction.result_id() &&
!original_id_to_donated_id->count(instruction.result_id())) {
original_id_to_donated_id->insert(
{instruction.result_id(), GetFuzzerContext()->GetFreshId()});
}
donated_instructions->push_back(MakeInstructionMessage(
spv::Op::OpCopyObject,
original_id_to_donated_id->at(instruction.type_id()),
original_id_to_donated_id->at(instruction.result_id()),
opt::Instruction::OperandList({{SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {array_size_id}}})));
}
void FuzzerPassDonateModules::HandleDifficultInstruction(
const opt::Instruction& instruction,
std::map<uint32_t, uint32_t>* original_id_to_donated_id,
std::vector<protobufs::Instruction>* donated_instructions,
std::set<uint32_t>* skipped_instructions) {
if (!instruction.result_id()) {
// It does not generate a result id, so it can be ignored.
return;
}
if (!original_id_to_donated_id->count(instruction.type_id())) {
// We cannot handle this instruction's result type, so we need to skip it
// all together.
skipped_instructions->insert(instruction.result_id());
return;
}
// We now attempt to replace the instruction with an OpCopyObject.
// TODO(https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools/issues/3278): We could do
// something more refined here - we could check which operands to the
// instruction could not be donated and replace those operands with
// references to other ids (such as constants), so that we still get an
// instruction with the opcode and easy-to-handle operands of the donor
// instruction.
auto remapped_type_id = original_id_to_donated_id->at(instruction.type_id());
if (!IsBasicType(
*GetIRContext()->get_def_use_mgr()->GetDef(remapped_type_id))) {
// The instruction has a non-basic result type, so we cannot replace it with
// an object copy of a constant. We thus skip it completely.
// TODO(https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools/issues/3279): We could
// instead look for an available id of the right type and generate an
// OpCopyObject of that id.
skipped_instructions->insert(instruction.result_id());
return;
}
// We are going to add an OpCopyObject instruction. Add a mapping for the
// result id of the original instruction if does not already exist (it may
// exist in the case that it has been forward-referenced).
if (!original_id_to_donated_id->count(instruction.result_id())) {
original_id_to_donated_id->insert(
{instruction.result_id(), GetFuzzerContext()->GetFreshId()});
}
// We find or add a zero constant to the receiving module for the type in
// question, and add an OpCopyObject instruction that copies this zero.
//
// We mark the constant as irrelevant so that we can replace it with a
// more interesting value later.
auto zero_constant = FindOrCreateZeroConstant(remapped_type_id, true);
donated_instructions->push_back(MakeInstructionMessage(
spv::Op::OpCopyObject, remapped_type_id,
original_id_to_donated_id->at(instruction.result_id()),
opt::Instruction::OperandList({{SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {zero_constant}}})));
}
void FuzzerPassDonateModules::PrepareInstructionForDonation(
const opt::Instruction& instruction, opt::IRContext* donor_ir_context,
std::map<uint32_t, uint32_t>* original_id_to_donated_id,
std::vector<protobufs::Instruction>* donated_instructions) {
// Get the instruction's input operands into donation-ready form,
// remapping any id uses in the process.
opt::Instruction::OperandList input_operands;
// Consider each input operand in turn.
for (uint32_t in_operand_index = 0;
in_operand_index < instruction.NumInOperands(); in_operand_index++) {
std::vector<uint32_t> operand_data;
const opt::Operand& in_operand = instruction.GetInOperand(in_operand_index);
// Check whether this operand is an id.
if (spvIsIdType(in_operand.type)) {
// This is an id operand - it consists of a single word of data,
// which needs to be remapped so that it is replaced with the
// donated form of the id.
auto operand_id = in_operand.words[0];
if (!original_id_to_donated_id->count(operand_id)) {
// This is a forward reference. We will choose a corresponding
// donor id for the referenced id and update the mapping to
// reflect it.
// Keep release compilers happy because |donor_ir_context| is only used
// in this assertion.
(void)(donor_ir_context);
assert((donor_ir_context->get_def_use_mgr()
->GetDef(operand_id)
->opcode() == spv::Op::OpLabel ||
instruction.opcode() == spv::Op::OpPhi) &&
"Unsupported forward reference.");
original_id_to_donated_id->insert(
{operand_id, GetFuzzerContext()->GetFreshId()});
}
operand_data.push_back(original_id_to_donated_id->at(operand_id));
} else {
// For non-id operands, we just add each of the data words.
for (auto word : in_operand.words) {
operand_data.push_back(word);
}
}
input_operands.push_back({in_operand.type, operand_data});
}
if (instruction.opcode() == spv::Op::OpVariable &&
instruction.NumInOperands() == 1) {
// This is an uninitialized local variable. Initialize it to zero.
input_operands.push_back(
{SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID,
{FindOrCreateZeroConstant(
fuzzerutil::GetPointeeTypeIdFromPointerType(
GetIRContext(),
original_id_to_donated_id->at(instruction.type_id())),
false)}});
}
if (instruction.result_id() &&
!original_id_to_donated_id->count(instruction.result_id())) {
original_id_to_donated_id->insert(
{instruction.result_id(), GetFuzzerContext()->GetFreshId()});
}
// Remap the result type and result id (if present) of the
// instruction, and turn it into a protobuf message.
donated_instructions->push_back(MakeInstructionMessage(
instruction.opcode(),
instruction.type_id()
? original_id_to_donated_id->at(instruction.type_id())
: 0,
instruction.result_id()
? original_id_to_donated_id->at(instruction.result_id())
: 0,
input_operands));
}
bool FuzzerPassDonateModules::CreateLoopLimiterInfo(
opt::IRContext* donor_ir_context, const opt::BasicBlock& loop_header,
const std::map<uint32_t, uint32_t>& original_id_to_donated_id,
protobufs::LoopLimiterInfo* out) {
assert(loop_header.IsLoopHeader() && "|loop_header| is not a loop header");
// Grab the loop header's id, mapped to its donated value.
out->set_loop_header_id(original_id_to_donated_id.at(loop_header.id()));
// Get fresh ids that will be used to load the loop limiter, increment
// it, compare it with the loop limit, and an id for a new block that
// will contain the loop's original terminator.
out->set_load_id(GetFuzzerContext()->GetFreshId());
out->set_increment_id(GetFuzzerContext()->GetFreshId());
out->set_compare_id(GetFuzzerContext()->GetFreshId());
out->set_logical_op_id(GetFuzzerContext()->GetFreshId());
// We are creating a branch from the back-edge block to the merge block. Thus,
// if merge block has any OpPhi instructions, we might need to adjust
// them.
// Note that the loop might have an unreachable back-edge block. This means
// that the loop can't iterate, so we don't need to adjust anything.
const auto back_edge_block_id = TransformationAddFunction::GetBackEdgeBlockId(
donor_ir_context, loop_header.id());
if (!back_edge_block_id) {
return true;
}
auto* back_edge_block = donor_ir_context->cfg()->block(back_edge_block_id);
assert(back_edge_block && "|back_edge_block_id| is invalid");
const auto* merge_block =
donor_ir_context->cfg()->block(loop_header.MergeBlockId());
assert(merge_block && "Loop header has invalid merge block id");
// We don't need to adjust anything if there is already a branch from
// the back-edge block to the merge block.
if (back_edge_block->IsSuccessor(merge_block)) {
return true;
}
// Adjust OpPhi instructions in the |merge_block|.
for (const auto& inst : *merge_block) {
if (inst.opcode() != spv::Op::OpPhi) {
break;
}
// There is no simple way to ensure that a chosen operand for the OpPhi
// instruction will never cause any problems (e.g. if we choose an
// integer id, it might have a zero value when we branch from the back
// edge block. This might cause a division by 0 later in the function.).
// Thus, we ignore possible problems and proceed as follows:
// - if any of the existing OpPhi operands dominates the back-edge
// block - use it
// - if OpPhi has a basic type (see IsBasicType method) - create
// a zero constant
// - otherwise, we can't add a livesafe function.
uint32_t suitable_operand_id = 0;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < inst.NumInOperands(); i += 2) {
auto dependency_inst_id = inst.GetSingleWordInOperand(i);
if (fuzzerutil::IdIsAvailableBeforeInstruction(
donor_ir_context, back_edge_block->terminator(),
dependency_inst_id)) {
suitable_operand_id = original_id_to_donated_id.at(dependency_inst_id);
break;
}
}
if (suitable_operand_id == 0 &&
IsBasicType(
*donor_ir_context->get_def_use_mgr()->GetDef(inst.type_id()))) {
// We mark this constant as irrelevant so that we can replace it
// with more interesting value later.
suitable_operand_id = FindOrCreateZeroConstant(
original_id_to_donated_id.at(inst.type_id()), true);
}
if (suitable_operand_id == 0) {
return false;
}
out->add_phi_id(suitable_operand_id);
}
return true;
}
bool FuzzerPassDonateModules::MaybeAddLivesafeFunction(
const opt::Function& function_to_donate, opt::IRContext* donor_ir_context,
const std::map<uint32_t, uint32_t>& original_id_to_donated_id,
const std::vector<protobufs::Instruction>& donated_instructions) {
// Various types and constants must be in place for a function to be made
// live-safe. Add them if not already present.
FindOrCreateBoolType(); // Needed for comparisons
FindOrCreatePointerToIntegerType(
32, false,
spv::StorageClass::Function); // Needed for adding loop limiters
FindOrCreateIntegerConstant({0}, 32, false,
false); // Needed for initializing loop limiters
FindOrCreateIntegerConstant({1}, 32, false,
false); // Needed for incrementing loop limiters
// Get a fresh id for the variable that will be used as a loop limiter.
const uint32_t loop_limiter_variable_id = GetFuzzerContext()->GetFreshId();
// Choose a random loop limit, and add the required constant to the
// module if not already there.
const uint32_t loop_limit = FindOrCreateIntegerConstant(
{GetFuzzerContext()->GetRandomLoopLimit()}, 32, false, false);
// Consider every loop header in the function to donate, and create a
// structure capturing the ids to be used for manipulating the loop
// limiter each time the loop is iterated.
std::vector<protobufs::LoopLimiterInfo> loop_limiters;
for (auto& block : function_to_donate) {
if (block.IsLoopHeader()) {
protobufs::LoopLimiterInfo loop_limiter;
if (!CreateLoopLimiterInfo(donor_ir_context, block,
original_id_to_donated_id, &loop_limiter)) {
return false;
}
loop_limiters.emplace_back(std::move(loop_limiter));
}
}
// Consider every access chain in the function to donate, and create a
// structure containing the ids necessary to clamp the access chain
// indices to be in-bounds.
std::vector<protobufs::AccessChainClampingInfo> access_chain_clamping_info;
for (auto& block : function_to_donate) {
for (auto& inst : block) {
switch (inst.opcode()) {
case spv::Op::OpAccessChain:
case spv::Op::OpInBoundsAccessChain: {
protobufs::AccessChainClampingInfo clamping_info;
clamping_info.set_access_chain_id(
original_id_to_donated_id.at(inst.result_id()));
auto base_object = donor_ir_context->get_def_use_mgr()->GetDef(
inst.GetSingleWordInOperand(0));
assert(base_object && "The base object must exist.");
auto pointer_type = donor_ir_context->get_def_use_mgr()->GetDef(
base_object->type_id());
assert(pointer_type &&
pointer_type->opcode() == spv::Op::OpTypePointer &&
"The base object must have pointer type.");
auto should_be_composite_type =
donor_ir_context->get_def_use_mgr()->GetDef(
pointer_type->GetSingleWordInOperand(1));
// Walk the access chain, creating fresh ids to facilitate
// clamping each index. For simplicity we do this for every
// index, even though constant indices will not end up being
// clamped.
for (uint32_t index = 1; index < inst.NumInOperands(); index++) {
auto compare_and_select_ids =
clamping_info.add_compare_and_select_ids();
compare_and_select_ids->set_first(GetFuzzerContext()->GetFreshId());
compare_and_select_ids->set_second(
GetFuzzerContext()->GetFreshId());
// Get the bound for the component being indexed into.
uint32_t bound;
if (should_be_composite_type->opcode() ==
spv::Op::OpTypeRuntimeArray) {
// The donor is indexing into a runtime array. We do not
// donate runtime arrays. Instead, we donate a corresponding
// fixed-size array for every runtime array. We should thus
// find that donor composite type's result id maps to a fixed-
// size array.
auto fixed_size_array_type =
GetIRContext()->get_def_use_mgr()->GetDef(
original_id_to_donated_id.at(
should_be_composite_type->result_id()));
assert(fixed_size_array_type->opcode() == spv::Op::OpTypeArray &&
"A runtime array type in the donor should have been "
"replaced by a fixed-sized array in the recipient.");
// The size of this fixed-size array is a suitable bound.
bound = fuzzerutil::GetBoundForCompositeIndex(
*fixed_size_array_type, GetIRContext());
} else {
bound = fuzzerutil::GetBoundForCompositeIndex(
*should_be_composite_type, donor_ir_context);
}
const uint32_t index_id = inst.GetSingleWordInOperand(index);
auto index_inst =
donor_ir_context->get_def_use_mgr()->GetDef(index_id);
auto index_type_inst = donor_ir_context->get_def_use_mgr()->GetDef(
index_inst->type_id());
assert(index_type_inst->opcode() == spv::Op::OpTypeInt);
opt::analysis::Integer* index_int_type =
donor_ir_context->get_type_mgr()
->GetType(index_type_inst->result_id())
->AsInteger();
if (index_inst->opcode() != spv::Op::OpConstant) {
// We will have to clamp this index, so we need a constant
// whose value is one less than the bound, to compare
// against and to use as the clamped value.
FindOrCreateIntegerConstant({bound - 1}, 32,
index_int_type->IsSigned(), false);
}
should_be_composite_type =
TransformationAddFunction::FollowCompositeIndex(
donor_ir_context, *should_be_composite_type, index_id);
}
access_chain_clamping_info.push_back(clamping_info);
break;
}
default:
break;
}
}
}
// If |function_to_donate| has non-void return type and contains an
// OpKill/OpUnreachable instruction, then a value is needed in order to turn
// these into instructions of the form OpReturnValue %value_id.
uint32_t kill_unreachable_return_value_id = 0;
auto function_return_type_inst =
donor_ir_context->get_def_use_mgr()->GetDef(function_to_donate.type_id());
if (function_return_type_inst->opcode() != spv::Op::OpTypeVoid &&
fuzzerutil::FunctionContainsOpKillOrUnreachable(function_to_donate)) {
kill_unreachable_return_value_id = FindOrCreateZeroConstant(
original_id_to_donated_id.at(function_return_type_inst->result_id()),
false);
}
// Try to add the function in a livesafe manner. This may fail due to edge
// cases, e.g. where adding loop limiters changes dominance such that the
// module becomes invalid. It would be ideal to handle all such edge cases,
// but as they are rare it is more pragmatic to bail out of making the
// function livesafe if the transformation's precondition fails to hold.
return MaybeApplyTransformation(TransformationAddFunction(
donated_instructions, loop_limiter_variable_id, loop_limit, loop_limiters,
kill_unreachable_return_value_id, access_chain_clamping_info));
}
} // namespace fuzz
} // namespace spvtools
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