SPIRV-Tools/source/opt/constants.cpp
Diego Novillo 4ba9dcc8a0 Implement SSA CCP (SSA Conditional Constant Propagation).
This implements the conditional constant propagation pass proposed in

Constant propagation with conditional branches,
Wegman and Zadeck, ACM TOPLAS 13(2):181-210.

The main logic resides in CCPPass::VisitInstruction.  Instruction that
may produce a constant value are evaluated with the constant folder. If
they produce a new constant, the instruction is considered interesting.
Otherwise, it's considered varying (for unfoldable instructions) or
just not interesting (when not enough operands have a constant value).

The other main piece of logic is in CCPPass::VisitBranch.  This
evaluates the selector of the branch.  When it's found to be a known
value, it computes the destination basic block and sets it.  This tells
the propagator which branches to follow.

The patch required extensions to the constant manager as well. Instead
of hashing the Constant pointers, this patch changes the constant pool
to hash the contents of the Constant.  This allows the lookups to be
done using the actual values of the Constant, preventing duplicate
definitions.
2017-12-21 14:29:45 -05:00

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8.0 KiB
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// Copyright (c) 2017 Google Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#include "constants.h"
#include "ir_context.h"
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
namespace spvtools {
namespace opt {
namespace analysis {
Type* ConstantManager::GetType(const ir::Instruction* inst) const {
return context()->get_type_mgr()->GetType(inst->type_id());
}
std::vector<const Constant*> ConstantManager::GetConstantsFromIds(
const std::vector<uint32_t>& ids) const {
std::vector<const Constant*> constants;
for (uint32_t id : ids) {
if (const Constant* c = FindDeclaredConstant(id)) {
constants.push_back(c);
} else {
return {};
}
}
return constants;
}
ir::Instruction* ConstantManager::BuildInstructionAndAddToModule(
const Constant* new_const, ir::Module::inst_iterator* pos,
uint32_t type_id) {
uint32_t new_id = context()->TakeNextId();
auto new_inst = CreateInstruction(new_id, new_const, type_id);
if (!new_inst) {
return nullptr;
}
auto* new_inst_ptr = new_inst.get();
*pos = pos->InsertBefore(std::move(new_inst));
++(*pos);
context()->get_def_use_mgr()->AnalyzeInstDefUse(new_inst_ptr);
MapConstantToInst(new_const, new_inst_ptr);
return new_inst_ptr;
}
ir::Instruction* ConstantManager::GetDefiningInstruction(
const Constant* c, ir::Module::inst_iterator* pos) {
uint32_t decl_id = FindDeclaredConstant(c);
if (decl_id == 0) {
auto iter = context()->types_values_end();
if (pos == nullptr) pos = &iter;
return BuildInstructionAndAddToModule(c, pos);
} else {
return context()->get_def_use_mgr()->GetDef(decl_id);
}
}
const Constant* ConstantManager::CreateConstant(
const Type* type, const std::vector<uint32_t>& literal_words_or_ids) const {
if (literal_words_or_ids.size() == 0) {
// Constant declared with OpConstantNull
return new NullConstant(type);
} else if (auto* bt = type->AsBool()) {
assert(literal_words_or_ids.size() == 1 &&
"Bool constant should be declared with one operand");
return new BoolConstant(bt, literal_words_or_ids.front());
} else if (auto* it = type->AsInteger()) {
return new IntConstant(it, literal_words_or_ids);
} else if (auto* ft = type->AsFloat()) {
return new FloatConstant(ft, literal_words_or_ids);
} else if (auto* vt = type->AsVector()) {
auto components = GetConstantsFromIds(literal_words_or_ids);
if (components.empty()) return nullptr;
// All components of VectorConstant must be of type Bool, Integer or Float.
if (!std::all_of(components.begin(), components.end(),
[](const Constant* c) {
if (c->type()->AsBool() || c->type()->AsInteger() ||
c->type()->AsFloat()) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}))
return nullptr;
// All components of VectorConstant must be in the same type.
const auto* component_type = components.front()->type();
if (!std::all_of(components.begin(), components.end(),
[&component_type](const Constant* c) {
if (c->type() == component_type) return true;
return false;
}))
return nullptr;
return new VectorConstant(vt, components);
} else if (auto* st = type->AsStruct()) {
auto components = GetConstantsFromIds(literal_words_or_ids);
if (components.empty()) return nullptr;
return new StructConstant(st, components);
} else if (auto* at = type->AsArray()) {
auto components = GetConstantsFromIds(literal_words_or_ids);
if (components.empty()) return nullptr;
return new ArrayConstant(at, components);
} else {
return nullptr;
}
}
const Constant* ConstantManager::GetConstantFromInst(ir::Instruction* inst) {
std::vector<uint32_t> literal_words_or_ids;
// Collect the constant defining literals or component ids.
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < inst->NumInOperands(); i++) {
literal_words_or_ids.insert(literal_words_or_ids.end(),
inst->GetInOperand(i).words.begin(),
inst->GetInOperand(i).words.end());
}
switch (inst->opcode()) {
// OpConstant{True|False} have the value embedded in the opcode. So they
// are not handled by the for-loop above. Here we add the value explicitly.
case SpvOp::SpvOpConstantTrue:
literal_words_or_ids.push_back(true);
break;
case SpvOp::SpvOpConstantFalse:
literal_words_or_ids.push_back(false);
break;
case SpvOp::SpvOpConstantNull:
case SpvOp::SpvOpConstant:
case SpvOp::SpvOpConstantComposite:
case SpvOp::SpvOpSpecConstantComposite:
break;
default:
return nullptr;
}
return GetConstant(GetType(inst), literal_words_or_ids);
}
std::unique_ptr<ir::Instruction> ConstantManager::CreateInstruction(
uint32_t id, const Constant* c, uint32_t type_id) const {
uint32_t type =
(type_id == 0) ? context()->get_type_mgr()->GetId(c->type()) : type_id;
if (c->AsNullConstant()) {
return MakeUnique<ir::Instruction>(context(), SpvOp::SpvOpConstantNull,
type, id,
std::initializer_list<ir::Operand>{});
} else if (const BoolConstant* bc = c->AsBoolConstant()) {
return MakeUnique<ir::Instruction>(
context(),
bc->value() ? SpvOp::SpvOpConstantTrue : SpvOp::SpvOpConstantFalse,
type, id, std::initializer_list<ir::Operand>{});
} else if (const IntConstant* ic = c->AsIntConstant()) {
return MakeUnique<ir::Instruction>(
context(), SpvOp::SpvOpConstant, type, id,
std::initializer_list<ir::Operand>{ir::Operand(
spv_operand_type_t::SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_TYPED_LITERAL_NUMBER,
ic->words())});
} else if (const FloatConstant* fc = c->AsFloatConstant()) {
return MakeUnique<ir::Instruction>(
context(), SpvOp::SpvOpConstant, type, id,
std::initializer_list<ir::Operand>{ir::Operand(
spv_operand_type_t::SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_TYPED_LITERAL_NUMBER,
fc->words())});
} else if (const CompositeConstant* cc = c->AsCompositeConstant()) {
return CreateCompositeInstruction(id, cc, type_id);
} else {
return nullptr;
}
}
std::unique_ptr<ir::Instruction> ConstantManager::CreateCompositeInstruction(
uint32_t result_id, const CompositeConstant* cc, uint32_t type_id) const {
std::vector<ir::Operand> operands;
for (const Constant* component_const : cc->GetComponents()) {
uint32_t id = FindDeclaredConstant(component_const);
if (id == 0) {
// Cannot get the id of the component constant, while all components
// should have been added to the module prior to the composite constant.
// Cannot create OpConstantComposite instruction in this case.
return nullptr;
}
operands.emplace_back(spv_operand_type_t::SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID,
std::initializer_list<uint32_t>{id});
}
uint32_t type =
(type_id == 0) ? context()->get_type_mgr()->GetId(cc->type()) : type_id;
return MakeUnique<ir::Instruction>(context(), SpvOp::SpvOpConstantComposite,
type, result_id, std::move(operands));
}
const Constant* ConstantManager::GetConstant(
const Type* type, const std::vector<uint32_t>& literal_words_or_ids) {
auto cst = CreateConstant(type, literal_words_or_ids);
return cst ? RegisterConstant(cst) : nullptr;
}
} // namespace analysis
} // namespace opt
} // namespace spvtools