SPIRV-Tools/source/fuzz/transformation_split_block.cpp

// Copyright (c) 2019 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

#include "source/fuzz/transformation_split_block.h"

#include <utility>

#include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_util.h"
#include "source/fuzz/instruction_descriptor.h"
#include "source/util/make_unique.h"

namespace spvtools {
namespace fuzz {

TransformationSplitBlock::TransformationSplitBlock(
    const spvtools::fuzz::protobufs::TransformationSplitBlock& message)
    : message_(message) {}

TransformationSplitBlock::TransformationSplitBlock(
    const protobufs::InstructionDescriptor& instruction_to_split_before,
    uint32_t fresh_id) {
  *message_.mutable_instruction_to_split_before() = instruction_to_split_before;
  message_.set_fresh_id(fresh_id);
}

bool TransformationSplitBlock::IsApplicable(
    opt::IRContext* ir_context, const TransformationContext& /*unused*/) const {
  if (!fuzzerutil::IsFreshId(ir_context, message_.fresh_id())) {
    // We require the id for the new block to be unused.
    return false;
  }
  auto instruction_to_split_before =
      FindInstruction(message_.instruction_to_split_before(), ir_context);
  if (!instruction_to_split_before) {
    // The instruction describing the block we should split does not exist.
    return false;
  }
  auto block_to_split =
      ir_context->get_instr_block(instruction_to_split_before);
  assert(block_to_split &&
         "We should not have managed to find the "
         "instruction if it was not contained in a block.");

  if (block_to_split->IsLoopHeader()) {
    // We cannot split a loop header block: back-edges would become invalid.
    return false;
  }

  auto split_before = fuzzerutil::GetIteratorForInstruction(
      block_to_split, instruction_to_split_before);
  assert(split_before != block_to_split->end() &&
         "At this point we know the"
         " block split point exists.");

  if (split_before->PreviousNode() &&
      split_before->PreviousNode()->opcode() == SpvOpSelectionMerge) {
    // We cannot split directly after a selection merge: this would separate
    // the merge from its associated branch or switch operation.
    return false;
  }
  if (split_before->opcode() == SpvOpVariable) {
    // We cannot split directly after a variable; variables in a function
    // must be contiguous in the entry block.
    return false;
  }
  // We cannot split before an OpPhi unless the OpPhi has exactly one
  // associated incoming edge.
  if (split_before->opcode() == SpvOpPhi &&
      split_before->NumInOperands() != 2) {
    return false;
  }

  // Splitting the block must not separate the definition of an OpSampledImage
  // from its use: the SPIR-V data rules require them to be in the same block.
  std::set<uint32_t> sampled_image_result_ids;
  bool before_split = true;
  for (auto& instruction : *block_to_split) {
    if (&instruction == &*split_before) {
      before_split = false;
    }
    if (before_split) {
      if (instruction.opcode() == SpvOpSampledImage) {
        sampled_image_result_ids.insert(instruction.result_id());
      }
    } else {
      if (!instruction.WhileEachInId(
              [&sampled_image_result_ids](uint32_t* id) -> bool {
                return !sampled_image_result_ids.count(*id);
              })) {
        return false;
      }
    }
  }

  return true;
}

void TransformationSplitBlock::Apply(
    opt::IRContext* ir_context,
    TransformationContext* transformation_context) const {
  opt::Instruction* instruction_to_split_before =
      FindInstruction(message_.instruction_to_split_before(), ir_context);
  opt::BasicBlock* block_to_split =
      ir_context->get_instr_block(instruction_to_split_before);
  auto split_before = fuzzerutil::GetIteratorForInstruction(
      block_to_split, instruction_to_split_before);
  assert(split_before != block_to_split->end() &&
         "If the transformation is applicable, we should have an "
         "instruction to split on.");

  // We need to make sure the module's id bound is large enough to add the
  // fresh id.
  fuzzerutil::UpdateModuleIdBound(ir_context, message_.fresh_id());
  // Split the block.
  auto new_bb = block_to_split->SplitBasicBlock(ir_context, message_.fresh_id(),
                                                split_before);
  // The split does not automatically add a branch between the two parts of
  // the original block, so we add one.
  block_to_split->AddInstruction(MakeUnique<opt::Instruction>(
      ir_context, SpvOpBranch, 0, 0,
      std::initializer_list<opt::Operand>{opt::Operand(
          spv_operand_type_t::SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {message_.fresh_id()})}));
  // If we split before OpPhi instructions, we need to update their
  // predecessor operand so that the block they used to be inside is now the
  // predecessor.
  new_bb->ForEachPhiInst([block_to_split](opt::Instruction* phi_inst) {
    // The following assertion is a sanity check.  It is guaranteed to hold
    // if IsApplicable holds.
    assert(phi_inst->NumInOperands() == 2 &&
           "We can only split a block before an OpPhi if block has exactly "
           "one predecessor.");
    phi_inst->SetInOperand(1, {block_to_split->id()});
  });

  // If the block being split was dead, the new block arising from the split is
  // also dead.
  if (transformation_context->GetFactManager()->BlockIsDead(
          block_to_split->id())) {
    transformation_context->GetFactManager()->AddFactBlockIsDead(
        message_.fresh_id());
  }

  // Invalidate all analyses
  ir_context->InvalidateAnalysesExceptFor(
      opt::IRContext::Analysis::kAnalysisNone);
}

protobufs::Transformation TransformationSplitBlock::ToMessage() const {
  protobufs::Transformation result;
  *result.mutable_split_block() = message_;
  return result;
}

}  // namespace fuzz
}  // namespace spvtools