SPIRV-Tools/source/fuzz/fuzzer.cpp
Alastair Donaldson 8d4261bc44
spirv-fuzz: Introduce TransformationContext (#3272)
Some transformations (e.g. TransformationAddFunction) rely on running
the validator to decide whether the transformation is applicable.  A
recent change allowed spirv-fuzz to take validator options, to cater
for the case where a module should be considered valid under
particular conditions.  However, validation during the checking of
transformations had no access to these validator options.

This change introduced TransformationContext, which currently consists
of a fact manager and a set of validator options, but could in the
future have other fields corresponding to other objects that it is
useful to have access to when applying transformations.  Now, instead
of checking and applying transformations in the context of a
FactManager, a TransformationContext is used.  This gives access to
the fact manager as before, and also access to the validator options
when they are needed.
2020-04-02 15:54:46 +01:00

319 lines
14 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2019 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#include "source/fuzz/fuzzer.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <memory>
#include <sstream>
#include "fuzzer_pass_adjust_memory_operands_masks.h"
#include "source/fuzz/fact_manager.h"
#include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_context.h"
#include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_pass_add_access_chains.h"
#include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_pass_add_composite_types.h"
#include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_pass_add_dead_blocks.h"
#include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_pass_add_dead_breaks.h"
#include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_pass_add_dead_continues.h"
#include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_pass_add_equation_instructions.h"
#include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_pass_add_function_calls.h"
#include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_pass_add_global_variables.h"
#include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_pass_add_loads.h"
#include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_pass_add_local_variables.h"
#include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_pass_add_no_contraction_decorations.h"
#include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_pass_add_stores.h"
#include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_pass_add_useful_constructs.h"
#include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_pass_adjust_function_controls.h"
#include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_pass_adjust_loop_controls.h"
#include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_pass_adjust_selection_controls.h"
#include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_pass_apply_id_synonyms.h"
#include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_pass_construct_composites.h"
#include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_pass_copy_objects.h"
#include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_pass_donate_modules.h"
#include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_pass_merge_blocks.h"
#include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_pass_obfuscate_constants.h"
#include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_pass_outline_functions.h"
#include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_pass_permute_blocks.h"
#include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_pass_permute_function_parameters.h"
#include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_pass_split_blocks.h"
#include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_pass_swap_commutable_operands.h"
#include "source/fuzz/fuzzer_pass_toggle_access_chain_instruction.h"
#include "source/fuzz/protobufs/spirvfuzz_protobufs.h"
#include "source/fuzz/pseudo_random_generator.h"
#include "source/fuzz/transformation_context.h"
#include "source/opt/build_module.h"
#include "source/spirv_fuzzer_options.h"
#include "source/util/make_unique.h"
namespace spvtools {
namespace fuzz {
namespace {
const uint32_t kIdBoundGap = 100;
const uint32_t kTransformationLimit = 500;
const uint32_t kChanceOfApplyingAnotherPass = 85;
// A convenience method to add a fuzzer pass to |passes| with probability 0.5.
// All fuzzer passes take |ir_context|, |transformation_context|,
// |fuzzer_context| and |transformation_sequence_out| as parameters. Extra
// arguments can be provided via |extra_args|.
template <typename T, typename... Args>
void MaybeAddPass(
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<FuzzerPass>>* passes,
opt::IRContext* ir_context, TransformationContext* transformation_context,
FuzzerContext* fuzzer_context,
protobufs::TransformationSequence* transformation_sequence_out,
Args&&... extra_args) {
if (fuzzer_context->ChooseEven()) {
passes->push_back(MakeUnique<T>(ir_context, transformation_context,
fuzzer_context, transformation_sequence_out,
std::forward<Args>(extra_args)...));
}
}
} // namespace
struct Fuzzer::Impl {
Impl(spv_target_env env, uint32_t random_seed, bool validate_after_each_pass,
spv_validator_options options)
: target_env(env),
seed(random_seed),
validate_after_each_fuzzer_pass(validate_after_each_pass),
validator_options(options) {}
bool ApplyPassAndCheckValidity(FuzzerPass* pass,
const opt::IRContext& ir_context,
const spvtools::SpirvTools& tools) const;
const spv_target_env target_env; // Target environment.
MessageConsumer consumer; // Message consumer.
const uint32_t seed; // Seed for random number generator.
bool validate_after_each_fuzzer_pass; // Determines whether the validator
// should be invoked after every fuzzer
// pass.
spv_validator_options validator_options; // Options to control validation.
};
Fuzzer::Fuzzer(spv_target_env env, uint32_t seed,
bool validate_after_each_fuzzer_pass,
spv_validator_options validator_options)
: impl_(MakeUnique<Impl>(env, seed, validate_after_each_fuzzer_pass,
validator_options)) {}
Fuzzer::~Fuzzer() = default;
void Fuzzer::SetMessageConsumer(MessageConsumer c) {
impl_->consumer = std::move(c);
}
bool Fuzzer::Impl::ApplyPassAndCheckValidity(
FuzzerPass* pass, const opt::IRContext& ir_context,
const spvtools::SpirvTools& tools) const {
pass->Apply();
if (validate_after_each_fuzzer_pass) {
std::vector<uint32_t> binary_to_validate;
ir_context.module()->ToBinary(&binary_to_validate, false);
if (!tools.Validate(&binary_to_validate[0], binary_to_validate.size(),
validator_options)) {
consumer(SPV_MSG_INFO, nullptr, {},
"Binary became invalid during fuzzing (set a breakpoint to "
"inspect); stopping.");
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
Fuzzer::FuzzerResultStatus Fuzzer::Run(
const std::vector<uint32_t>& binary_in,
const protobufs::FactSequence& initial_facts,
const std::vector<fuzzerutil::ModuleSupplier>& donor_suppliers,
std::vector<uint32_t>* binary_out,
protobufs::TransformationSequence* transformation_sequence_out) const {
// Check compatibility between the library version being linked with and the
// header files being used.
GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;
spvtools::SpirvTools tools(impl_->target_env);
tools.SetMessageConsumer(impl_->consumer);
if (!tools.IsValid()) {
impl_->consumer(SPV_MSG_ERROR, nullptr, {},
"Failed to create SPIRV-Tools interface; stopping.");
return Fuzzer::FuzzerResultStatus::kFailedToCreateSpirvToolsInterface;
}
// Initial binary should be valid.
if (!tools.Validate(&binary_in[0], binary_in.size(),
impl_->validator_options)) {
impl_->consumer(SPV_MSG_ERROR, nullptr, {},
"Initial binary is invalid; stopping.");
return Fuzzer::FuzzerResultStatus::kInitialBinaryInvalid;
}
// Build the module from the input binary.
std::unique_ptr<opt::IRContext> ir_context = BuildModule(
impl_->target_env, impl_->consumer, binary_in.data(), binary_in.size());
assert(ir_context);
// Make a PRNG from the seed passed to the fuzzer on creation.
PseudoRandomGenerator random_generator(impl_->seed);
// The fuzzer will introduce new ids into the module. The module's id bound
// gives the smallest id that can be used for this purpose. We add an offset
// to this so that there is a sizeable gap between the ids used in the
// original module and the ids used for fuzzing, as a readability aid.
//
// TODO(https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools/issues/2541) consider the
// case where the maximum id bound is reached.
auto minimum_fresh_id = ir_context->module()->id_bound() + kIdBoundGap;
FuzzerContext fuzzer_context(&random_generator, minimum_fresh_id);
FactManager fact_manager;
fact_manager.AddFacts(impl_->consumer, initial_facts, ir_context.get());
TransformationContext transformation_context(&fact_manager,
impl_->validator_options);
// Add some essential ingredients to the module if they are not already
// present, such as boolean constants.
FuzzerPassAddUsefulConstructs add_useful_constructs(
ir_context.get(), &transformation_context, &fuzzer_context,
transformation_sequence_out);
if (!impl_->ApplyPassAndCheckValidity(&add_useful_constructs, *ir_context,
tools)) {
return Fuzzer::FuzzerResultStatus::kFuzzerPassLedToInvalidModule;
}
// Apply some semantics-preserving passes.
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<FuzzerPass>> passes;
while (passes.empty()) {
MaybeAddPass<FuzzerPassAddAccessChains>(
&passes, ir_context.get(), &transformation_context, &fuzzer_context,
transformation_sequence_out);
MaybeAddPass<FuzzerPassAddCompositeTypes>(
&passes, ir_context.get(), &transformation_context, &fuzzer_context,
transformation_sequence_out);
MaybeAddPass<FuzzerPassAddDeadBlocks>(
&passes, ir_context.get(), &transformation_context, &fuzzer_context,
transformation_sequence_out);
MaybeAddPass<FuzzerPassAddDeadBreaks>(
&passes, ir_context.get(), &transformation_context, &fuzzer_context,
transformation_sequence_out);
MaybeAddPass<FuzzerPassAddDeadContinues>(
&passes, ir_context.get(), &transformation_context, &fuzzer_context,
transformation_sequence_out);
MaybeAddPass<FuzzerPassAddEquationInstructions>(
&passes, ir_context.get(), &transformation_context, &fuzzer_context,
transformation_sequence_out);
MaybeAddPass<FuzzerPassAddFunctionCalls>(
&passes, ir_context.get(), &transformation_context, &fuzzer_context,
transformation_sequence_out);
MaybeAddPass<FuzzerPassAddGlobalVariables>(
&passes, ir_context.get(), &transformation_context, &fuzzer_context,
transformation_sequence_out);
MaybeAddPass<FuzzerPassAddLoads>(&passes, ir_context.get(),
&transformation_context, &fuzzer_context,
transformation_sequence_out);
MaybeAddPass<FuzzerPassAddLocalVariables>(
&passes, ir_context.get(), &transformation_context, &fuzzer_context,
transformation_sequence_out);
MaybeAddPass<FuzzerPassAddStores>(&passes, ir_context.get(),
&transformation_context, &fuzzer_context,
transformation_sequence_out);
MaybeAddPass<FuzzerPassApplyIdSynonyms>(
&passes, ir_context.get(), &transformation_context, &fuzzer_context,
transformation_sequence_out);
MaybeAddPass<FuzzerPassConstructComposites>(
&passes, ir_context.get(), &transformation_context, &fuzzer_context,
transformation_sequence_out);
MaybeAddPass<FuzzerPassCopyObjects>(
&passes, ir_context.get(), &transformation_context, &fuzzer_context,
transformation_sequence_out);
MaybeAddPass<FuzzerPassDonateModules>(
&passes, ir_context.get(), &transformation_context, &fuzzer_context,
transformation_sequence_out, donor_suppliers);
MaybeAddPass<FuzzerPassMergeBlocks>(
&passes, ir_context.get(), &transformation_context, &fuzzer_context,
transformation_sequence_out);
MaybeAddPass<FuzzerPassObfuscateConstants>(
&passes, ir_context.get(), &transformation_context, &fuzzer_context,
transformation_sequence_out);
MaybeAddPass<FuzzerPassOutlineFunctions>(
&passes, ir_context.get(), &transformation_context, &fuzzer_context,
transformation_sequence_out);
MaybeAddPass<FuzzerPassPermuteBlocks>(
&passes, ir_context.get(), &transformation_context, &fuzzer_context,
transformation_sequence_out);
MaybeAddPass<FuzzerPassPermuteFunctionParameters>(
&passes, ir_context.get(), &transformation_context, &fuzzer_context,
transformation_sequence_out);
MaybeAddPass<FuzzerPassSplitBlocks>(
&passes, ir_context.get(), &transformation_context, &fuzzer_context,
transformation_sequence_out);
}
bool is_first = true;
while (static_cast<uint32_t>(
transformation_sequence_out->transformation_size()) <
kTransformationLimit &&
(is_first ||
fuzzer_context.ChoosePercentage(kChanceOfApplyingAnotherPass))) {
is_first = false;
if (!impl_->ApplyPassAndCheckValidity(
passes[fuzzer_context.RandomIndex(passes)].get(), *ir_context,
tools)) {
return Fuzzer::FuzzerResultStatus::kFuzzerPassLedToInvalidModule;
}
}
// Now apply some passes that it does not make sense to apply repeatedly,
// as they do not unlock other passes.
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<FuzzerPass>> final_passes;
MaybeAddPass<FuzzerPassAdjustFunctionControls>(
&final_passes, ir_context.get(), &transformation_context, &fuzzer_context,
transformation_sequence_out);
MaybeAddPass<FuzzerPassAdjustLoopControls>(
&final_passes, ir_context.get(), &transformation_context, &fuzzer_context,
transformation_sequence_out);
MaybeAddPass<FuzzerPassAdjustMemoryOperandsMasks>(
&final_passes, ir_context.get(), &transformation_context, &fuzzer_context,
transformation_sequence_out);
MaybeAddPass<FuzzerPassAdjustSelectionControls>(
&final_passes, ir_context.get(), &transformation_context, &fuzzer_context,
transformation_sequence_out);
MaybeAddPass<FuzzerPassAddNoContractionDecorations>(
&final_passes, ir_context.get(), &transformation_context, &fuzzer_context,
transformation_sequence_out);
MaybeAddPass<FuzzerPassSwapCommutableOperands>(
&final_passes, ir_context.get(), &transformation_context, &fuzzer_context,
transformation_sequence_out);
MaybeAddPass<FuzzerPassToggleAccessChainInstruction>(
&final_passes, ir_context.get(), &transformation_context, &fuzzer_context,
transformation_sequence_out);
for (auto& pass : final_passes) {
if (!impl_->ApplyPassAndCheckValidity(pass.get(), *ir_context, tools)) {
return Fuzzer::FuzzerResultStatus::kFuzzerPassLedToInvalidModule;
}
}
// Encode the module as a binary.
ir_context->module()->ToBinary(binary_out, false);
return Fuzzer::FuzzerResultStatus::kComplete;
}
} // namespace fuzz
} // namespace spvtools