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SPIRV-Tools/source/opt/fold.cpp
Steven Perron b7413609cf
[OPT] Use new instruction folder for for all opcodes in spec consti folding (#5569) 
* [OPT] Use new instruction folder for for all opcodes in spec consti folding

When folding and OpSpecConstantOp, we use the new instruction folder for
a small number of opcodes. This enable the new instruction folder for
all opcodes and uses the old one as a fall back. This allows us to
remove some code from the older folder that is now covered by the new
one.

Fixes #5499
2024-02-12 19:52:55 +00:00

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// Copyright (c) 2017 Google Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#include "source/opt/fold.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdint>
#include <vector>
#include "source/opt/const_folding_rules.h"
#include "source/opt/def_use_manager.h"
#include "source/opt/folding_rules.h"
#include "source/opt/ir_context.h"
namespace spvtools {
namespace opt {
namespace {
#ifndef INT32_MIN
#define INT32_MIN (-2147483648)
#endif
#ifndef INT32_MAX
#define INT32_MAX 2147483647
#endif
#ifndef UINT32_MAX
#define UINT32_MAX 0xffffffff /* 4294967295U */
#endif
} // namespace
uint32_t InstructionFolder::UnaryOperate(spv::Op opcode,
uint32_t operand) const {
switch (opcode) {
// Arthimetics
case spv::Op::OpSNegate: {
int32_t s_operand = static_cast<int32_t>(operand);
if (s_operand == std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min()) {
return s_operand;
}
return -s_operand;
}
case spv::Op::OpNot:
return ~operand;
case spv::Op::OpLogicalNot:
return !static_cast<bool>(operand);
case spv::Op::OpUConvert:
return operand;
case spv::Op::OpSConvert:
return operand;
default:
assert(false &&
"Unsupported unary operation for OpSpecConstantOp instruction");
return 0u;
}
}
uint32_t InstructionFolder::BinaryOperate(spv::Op opcode, uint32_t a,
uint32_t b) const {
switch (opcode) {
// Shifting
case spv::Op::OpShiftRightLogical:
if (b >= 32) {
// This is undefined behaviour when |b| > 32. Choose 0 for consistency.
// When |b| == 32, doing the shift in C++ in undefined, but the result
// will be 0, so just return that value.
return 0;
}
return a >> b;
case spv::Op::OpShiftRightArithmetic:
if (b > 32) {
// This is undefined behaviour. Choose 0 for consistency.
return 0;
}
if (b == 32) {
// Doing the shift in C++ is undefined, but the result is defined in the
// spir-v spec. Find that value another way.
if (static_cast<int32_t>(a) >= 0) {
return 0;
} else {
return static_cast<uint32_t>(-1);
}
}
return (static_cast<int32_t>(a)) >> b;
case spv::Op::OpShiftLeftLogical:
if (b >= 32) {
// This is undefined behaviour when |b| > 32. Choose 0 for consistency.
// When |b| == 32, doing the shift in C++ in undefined, but the result
// will be 0, so just return that value.
return 0;
}
return a << b;
// Bitwise operations
case spv::Op::OpBitwiseOr:
return a | b;
case spv::Op::OpBitwiseAnd:
return a & b;
case spv::Op::OpBitwiseXor:
return a ^ b;
// Logical
case spv::Op::OpLogicalEqual:
return (static_cast<bool>(a)) == (static_cast<bool>(b));
case spv::Op::OpLogicalNotEqual:
return (static_cast<bool>(a)) != (static_cast<bool>(b));
case spv::Op::OpLogicalOr:
return (static_cast<bool>(a)) || (static_cast<bool>(b));
case spv::Op::OpLogicalAnd:
return (static_cast<bool>(a)) && (static_cast<bool>(b));
// Comparison
case spv::Op::OpIEqual:
return a == b;
case spv::Op::OpINotEqual:
return a != b;
case spv::Op::OpULessThan:
return a < b;
case spv::Op::OpSLessThan:
return (static_cast<int32_t>(a)) < (static_cast<int32_t>(b));
case spv::Op::OpUGreaterThan:
return a > b;
case spv::Op::OpSGreaterThan:
return (static_cast<int32_t>(a)) > (static_cast<int32_t>(b));
case spv::Op::OpULessThanEqual:
return a <= b;
case spv::Op::OpSLessThanEqual:
return (static_cast<int32_t>(a)) <= (static_cast<int32_t>(b));
case spv::Op::OpUGreaterThanEqual:
return a >= b;
case spv::Op::OpSGreaterThanEqual:
return (static_cast<int32_t>(a)) >= (static_cast<int32_t>(b));
default:
assert(false &&
"Unsupported binary operation for OpSpecConstantOp instruction");
return 0u;
}
}
uint32_t InstructionFolder::TernaryOperate(spv::Op opcode, uint32_t a,
uint32_t b, uint32_t c) const {
switch (opcode) {
case spv::Op::OpSelect:
return (static_cast<bool>(a)) ? b : c;
default:
assert(false &&
"Unsupported ternary operation for OpSpecConstantOp instruction");
return 0u;
}
}
uint32_t InstructionFolder::OperateWords(
spv::Op opcode, const std::vector<uint32_t>& operand_words) const {
switch (operand_words.size()) {
case 1:
return UnaryOperate(opcode, operand_words.front());
case 2:
return BinaryOperate(opcode, operand_words.front(), operand_words.back());
case 3:
return TernaryOperate(opcode, operand_words[0], operand_words[1],
operand_words[2]);
default:
assert(false && "Invalid number of operands");
return 0;
}
}
bool InstructionFolder::FoldInstructionInternal(Instruction* inst) const {
auto identity_map = [](uint32_t id) { return id; };
Instruction* folded_inst = FoldInstructionToConstant(inst, identity_map);
if (folded_inst != nullptr) {
inst->SetOpcode(spv::Op::OpCopyObject);
inst->SetInOperands({{SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID, {folded_inst->result_id()}}});
return true;
}
analysis::ConstantManager* const_manager = context_->get_constant_mgr();
std::vector<const analysis::Constant*> constants =
const_manager->GetOperandConstants(inst);
for (const FoldingRule& rule :
GetFoldingRules().GetRulesForInstruction(inst)) {
if (rule(context_, inst, constants)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
// Returns the result of performing an operation on scalar constant operands.
// This function extracts the operand values as 32 bit words and returns the
// result in 32 bit word. Scalar constants with longer than 32-bit width are
// not accepted in this function.
uint32_t InstructionFolder::FoldScalars(
spv::Op opcode,
const std::vector<const analysis::Constant*>& operands) const {
assert(IsFoldableOpcode(opcode) &&
"Unhandled instruction opcode in FoldScalars");
std::vector<uint32_t> operand_values_in_raw_words;
for (const auto& operand : operands) {
if (const analysis::ScalarConstant* scalar = operand->AsScalarConstant()) {
const auto& scalar_words = scalar->words();
assert(scalar_words.size() == 1 &&
"Scalar constants with longer than 32-bit width are not allowed "
"in FoldScalars()");
operand_values_in_raw_words.push_back(scalar_words.front());
} else if (operand->AsNullConstant()) {
operand_values_in_raw_words.push_back(0u);
} else {
assert(false &&
"FoldScalars() only accepts ScalarConst or NullConst type of "
"constant");
}
}
return OperateWords(opcode, operand_values_in_raw_words);
}
bool InstructionFolder::FoldBinaryIntegerOpToConstant(
Instruction* inst, const std::function<uint32_t(uint32_t)>& id_map,
uint32_t* result) const {
spv::Op opcode = inst->opcode();
analysis::ConstantManager* const_manger = context_->get_constant_mgr();
uint32_t ids[2];
const analysis::IntConstant* constants[2];
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
const Operand* operand = &inst->GetInOperand(i);
if (operand->type != SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID) {
return false;
}
ids[i] = id_map(operand->words[0]);
const analysis::Constant* constant =
const_manger->FindDeclaredConstant(ids[i]);
constants[i] = (constant != nullptr ? constant->AsIntConstant() : nullptr);
}
switch (opcode) {
// Arthimetics
case spv::Op::OpIMul:
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
if (constants[i] != nullptr && constants[i]->IsZero()) {
*result = 0;
return true;
}
}
break;
case spv::Op::OpUDiv:
case spv::Op::OpSDiv:
case spv::Op::OpSRem:
case spv::Op::OpSMod:
case spv::Op::OpUMod:
// This changes undefined behaviour (ie divide by 0) into a 0.
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
if (constants[i] != nullptr && constants[i]->IsZero()) {
*result = 0;
return true;
}
}
break;
// Shifting
case spv::Op::OpShiftRightLogical:
case spv::Op::OpShiftLeftLogical:
if (constants[1] != nullptr) {
// When shifting by a value larger than the size of the result, the
// result is undefined. We are setting the undefined behaviour to a
// result of 0. If the shift amount is the same as the size of the
// result, then the result is defined, and it 0.
uint32_t shift_amount = constants[1]->GetU32BitValue();
if (shift_amount >= 32) {
*result = 0;
return true;
}
}
break;
// Bitwise operations
case spv::Op::OpBitwiseOr:
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
if (constants[i] != nullptr) {
// TODO: Change the mask against a value based on the bit width of the
// instruction result type. This way we can handle say 16-bit values
// as well.
uint32_t mask = constants[i]->GetU32BitValue();
if (mask == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
*result = 0xFFFFFFFF;
return true;
}
}
}
break;
case spv::Op::OpBitwiseAnd:
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
if (constants[i] != nullptr) {
if (constants[i]->IsZero()) {
*result = 0;
return true;
}
}
}
break;
// Comparison
case spv::Op::OpULessThan:
if (constants[0] != nullptr &&
constants[0]->GetU32BitValue() == UINT32_MAX) {
*result = false;
return true;
}
if (constants[1] != nullptr && constants[1]->GetU32BitValue() == 0) {
*result = false;
return true;
}
break;
case spv::Op::OpSLessThan:
if (constants[0] != nullptr &&
constants[0]->GetS32BitValue() == INT32_MAX) {
*result = false;
return true;
}
if (constants[1] != nullptr &&
constants[1]->GetS32BitValue() == INT32_MIN) {
*result = false;
return true;
}
break;
case spv::Op::OpUGreaterThan:
if (constants[0] != nullptr && constants[0]->IsZero()) {
*result = false;
return true;
}
if (constants[1] != nullptr &&
constants[1]->GetU32BitValue() == UINT32_MAX) {
*result = false;
return true;
}
break;
case spv::Op::OpSGreaterThan:
if (constants[0] != nullptr &&
constants[0]->GetS32BitValue() == INT32_MIN) {
*result = false;
return true;
}
if (constants[1] != nullptr &&
constants[1]->GetS32BitValue() == INT32_MAX) {
*result = false;
return true;
}
break;
case spv::Op::OpULessThanEqual:
if (constants[0] != nullptr && constants[0]->IsZero()) {
*result = true;
return true;
}
if (constants[1] != nullptr &&
constants[1]->GetU32BitValue() == UINT32_MAX) {
*result = true;
return true;
}
break;
case spv::Op::OpSLessThanEqual:
if (constants[0] != nullptr &&
constants[0]->GetS32BitValue() == INT32_MIN) {
*result = true;
return true;
}
if (constants[1] != nullptr &&
constants[1]->GetS32BitValue() == INT32_MAX) {
*result = true;
return true;
}
break;
case spv::Op::OpUGreaterThanEqual:
if (constants[0] != nullptr &&
constants[0]->GetU32BitValue() == UINT32_MAX) {
*result = true;
return true;
}
if (constants[1] != nullptr && constants[1]->GetU32BitValue() == 0) {
*result = true;
return true;
}
break;
case spv::Op::OpSGreaterThanEqual:
if (constants[0] != nullptr &&
constants[0]->GetS32BitValue() == INT32_MAX) {
*result = true;
return true;
}
if (constants[1] != nullptr &&
constants[1]->GetS32BitValue() == INT32_MIN) {
*result = true;
return true;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
return false;
}
bool InstructionFolder::FoldBinaryBooleanOpToConstant(
Instruction* inst, const std::function<uint32_t(uint32_t)>& id_map,
uint32_t* result) const {
spv::Op opcode = inst->opcode();
analysis::ConstantManager* const_manger = context_->get_constant_mgr();
uint32_t ids[2];
const analysis::BoolConstant* constants[2];
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
const Operand* operand = &inst->GetInOperand(i);
if (operand->type != SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID) {
return false;
}
ids[i] = id_map(operand->words[0]);
const analysis::Constant* constant =
const_manger->FindDeclaredConstant(ids[i]);
constants[i] = (constant != nullptr ? constant->AsBoolConstant() : nullptr);
}
switch (opcode) {
// Logical
case spv::Op::OpLogicalOr:
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
if (constants[i] != nullptr) {
if (constants[i]->value()) {
*result = true;
return true;
}
}
}
break;
case spv::Op::OpLogicalAnd:
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
if (constants[i] != nullptr) {
if (!constants[i]->value()) {
*result = false;
return true;
}
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
return false;
}
bool InstructionFolder::FoldIntegerOpToConstant(
Instruction* inst, const std::function<uint32_t(uint32_t)>& id_map,
uint32_t* result) const {
assert(IsFoldableOpcode(inst->opcode()) &&
"Unhandled instruction opcode in FoldScalars");
switch (inst->NumInOperands()) {
case 2:
return FoldBinaryIntegerOpToConstant(inst, id_map, result) ||
FoldBinaryBooleanOpToConstant(inst, id_map, result);
default:
return false;
}
}
std::vector<uint32_t> InstructionFolder::FoldVectors(
spv::Op opcode, uint32_t num_dims,
const std::vector<const analysis::Constant*>& operands) const {
assert(IsFoldableOpcode(opcode) &&
"Unhandled instruction opcode in FoldVectors");
std::vector<uint32_t> result;
for (uint32_t d = 0; d < num_dims; d++) {
std::vector<uint32_t> operand_values_for_one_dimension;
for (const auto& operand : operands) {
if (const analysis::VectorConstant* vector_operand =
operand->AsVectorConstant()) {
// Extract the raw value of the scalar component constants
// in 32-bit words here. The reason of not using FoldScalars() here
// is that we do not create temporary null constants as components
// when the vector operand is a NullConstant because Constant creation
// may need extra checks for the validity and that is not managed in
// here.
if (const analysis::ScalarConstant* scalar_component =
vector_operand->GetComponents().at(d)->AsScalarConstant()) {
const auto& scalar_words = scalar_component->words();
assert(
scalar_words.size() == 1 &&
"Vector components with longer than 32-bit width are not allowed "
"in FoldVectors()");
operand_values_for_one_dimension.push_back(scalar_words.front());
} else if (operand->AsNullConstant()) {
operand_values_for_one_dimension.push_back(0u);
} else {
assert(false &&
"VectorConst should only has ScalarConst or NullConst as "
"components");
}
} else if (operand->AsNullConstant()) {
operand_values_for_one_dimension.push_back(0u);
} else {
assert(false &&
"FoldVectors() only accepts VectorConst or NullConst type of "
"constant");
}
}
result.push_back(OperateWords(opcode, operand_values_for_one_dimension));
}
return result;
}
bool InstructionFolder::IsFoldableOpcode(spv::Op opcode) const {
// NOTE: Extend to more opcodes as new cases are handled in the folder
// functions.
switch (opcode) {
case spv::Op::OpBitwiseAnd:
case spv::Op::OpBitwiseOr:
case spv::Op::OpBitwiseXor:
case spv::Op::OpIAdd:
case spv::Op::OpIEqual:
case spv::Op::OpIMul:
case spv::Op::OpINotEqual:
case spv::Op::OpISub:
case spv::Op::OpLogicalAnd:
case spv::Op::OpLogicalEqual:
case spv::Op::OpLogicalNot:
case spv::Op::OpLogicalNotEqual:
case spv::Op::OpLogicalOr:
case spv::Op::OpNot:
case spv::Op::OpSDiv:
case spv::Op::OpSelect:
case spv::Op::OpSGreaterThan:
case spv::Op::OpSGreaterThanEqual:
case spv::Op::OpShiftLeftLogical:
case spv::Op::OpShiftRightArithmetic:
case spv::Op::OpShiftRightLogical:
case spv::Op::OpSLessThan:
case spv::Op::OpSLessThanEqual:
case spv::Op::OpSMod:
case spv::Op::OpSNegate:
case spv::Op::OpSRem:
case spv::Op::OpSConvert:
case spv::Op::OpUConvert:
case spv::Op::OpUDiv:
case spv::Op::OpUGreaterThan:
case spv::Op::OpUGreaterThanEqual:
case spv::Op::OpULessThan:
case spv::Op::OpULessThanEqual:
case spv::Op::OpUMod:
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
bool InstructionFolder::IsFoldableConstant(
const analysis::Constant* cst) const {
// Currently supported constants are 32-bit values or null constants.
if (const analysis::ScalarConstant* scalar = cst->AsScalarConstant())
return scalar->words().size() == 1;
else
return cst->AsNullConstant() != nullptr;
}
Instruction* InstructionFolder::FoldInstructionToConstant(
Instruction* inst, std::function<uint32_t(uint32_t)> id_map) const {
analysis::ConstantManager* const_mgr = context_->get_constant_mgr();
if (!inst->IsFoldableByFoldScalar() && !inst->IsFoldableByFoldVector() &&
!GetConstantFoldingRules().HasFoldingRule(inst)) {
return nullptr;
}
// Collect the values of the constant parameters.
std::vector<const analysis::Constant*> constants;
bool missing_constants = false;
inst->ForEachInId([&constants, &missing_constants, const_mgr,
&id_map](uint32_t* op_id) {
uint32_t id = id_map(*op_id);
const analysis::Constant* const_op = const_mgr->FindDeclaredConstant(id);
if (!const_op) {
constants.push_back(nullptr);
missing_constants = true;
} else {
constants.push_back(const_op);
}
});
const analysis::Constant* folded_const = nullptr;
for (auto rule : GetConstantFoldingRules().GetRulesForInstruction(inst)) {
folded_const = rule(context_, inst, constants);
if (folded_const != nullptr) {
Instruction* const_inst =
const_mgr->GetDefiningInstruction(folded_const, inst->type_id());
if (const_inst == nullptr) {
return nullptr;
}
assert(const_inst->type_id() == inst->type_id());
// May be a new instruction that needs to be analysed.
context_->UpdateDefUse(const_inst);
return const_inst;
}
}
bool successful = false;
// If all parameters are constant, fold the instruction to a constant.
if (inst->IsFoldableByFoldScalar()) {
uint32_t result_val = 0;
if (!missing_constants) {
result_val = FoldScalars(inst->opcode(), constants);
successful = true;
}
if (!successful) {
successful = FoldIntegerOpToConstant(inst, id_map, &result_val);
}
if (successful) {
const analysis::Constant* result_const =
const_mgr->GetConstant(const_mgr->GetType(inst), {result_val});
Instruction* folded_inst =
const_mgr->GetDefiningInstruction(result_const, inst->type_id());
return folded_inst;
}
} else if (inst->IsFoldableByFoldVector()) {
std::vector<uint32_t> result_val;
if (!missing_constants) {
if (Instruction* inst_type =
context_->get_def_use_mgr()->GetDef(inst->type_id())) {
result_val = FoldVectors(
inst->opcode(), inst_type->GetSingleWordInOperand(1), constants);
successful = true;
}
}
if (successful) {
const analysis::Constant* result_const =
const_mgr->GetNumericVectorConstantWithWords(
const_mgr->GetType(inst)->AsVector(), result_val);
Instruction* folded_inst =
const_mgr->GetDefiningInstruction(result_const, inst->type_id());
return folded_inst;
}
}
return nullptr;
}
bool InstructionFolder::IsFoldableType(Instruction* type_inst) const {
return IsFoldableScalarType(type_inst) || IsFoldableVectorType(type_inst);
}
bool InstructionFolder::IsFoldableScalarType(Instruction* type_inst) const {
// Support 32-bit integers.
if (type_inst->opcode() == spv::Op::OpTypeInt) {
return type_inst->GetSingleWordInOperand(0) == 32;
}
// Support booleans.
if (type_inst->opcode() == spv::Op::OpTypeBool) {
return true;
}
// Nothing else yet.
return false;
}
bool InstructionFolder::IsFoldableVectorType(Instruction* type_inst) const {
// Support vectors with foldable components
if (type_inst->opcode() == spv::Op::OpTypeVector) {
uint32_t component_type_id = type_inst->GetSingleWordInOperand(0);
Instruction* def_component_type =
context_->get_def_use_mgr()->GetDef(component_type_id);
return def_component_type != nullptr &&
IsFoldableScalarType(def_component_type);
}
// Nothing else yet.
return false;
}
bool InstructionFolder::FoldInstruction(Instruction* inst) const {
bool modified = false;
Instruction* folded_inst(inst);
while (folded_inst->opcode() != spv::Op::OpCopyObject &&
FoldInstructionInternal(&*folded_inst)) {
modified = true;
}
return modified;
}
} // namespace opt
} // namespace spvtools
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