mirror of
https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Hpp
synced 2024-11-09 14:10:07 +00:00
Introduce VULKAN_HPP_NO_STRUCT_CONSTRUCTORS so support designated initializers.
You have to define VULKAN_HPP_NO_STRUCT_CONSTRUCTORS to remove all the struct constructors from vulkan.hpp, so that you can use designated initializers on them. Of course, makes only sense with C++20.
This commit is contained in:
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bb8c322c94
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db58507063
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ else(MSVC)
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add_compile_options(-Wall)
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endif(MSVC)
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set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
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set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
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if (NOT DEFINED VULKAN_HPP_VULKAN_HEADERS_SRC_DIR)
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set(VULKAN_HPP_VULKAN_HEADERS_SRC_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Vulkan-Headers")
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25
README.md
25
README.md
@ -115,6 +115,31 @@ vk::Image image = device.createImage({{}, vk::ImageType::e2D, vk::format::eR8G8B
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vk::SharingMode::eExclusive, 0, 0, vk::Imagelayout::eUndefined});
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```
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### Designated Initializers
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Beginning with C++20, C++ supports designated initializers. As that feature requires to not have any user-declared or inherited constructors, you have to `#define VULKAN_HPP_NO_STRUCT_CONSTRUCTORS`, which removes all the structure constructors from vulkan.hpp. Instead you can then use aggregate initialization. The first few vk-lines in your source might then look like
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```
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// initialize the vk::ApplicationInfo structure
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vk::ApplicationInfo applicationInfo{ .pApplicationName = AppName,
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.applicationVersion = 1,
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.pEngineName = EngineName,
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.engineVersion = 1,
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.apiVersion = VK_API_VERSION_1_1 };
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// initialize the vk::InstanceCreateInfo
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vk::InstanceCreateInfo instanceCreateInfo{ .pApplicationInfo = & applicationInfo };
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```
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instead of
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```
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// initialize the vk::ApplicationInfo structure
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vk::ApplicationInfo applicationInfo( AppName, 1, EngineName, 1, VK_API_VERSION_1_1 );
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// initialize the vk::InstanceCreateInfo
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vk::InstanceCreateInfo instanceCreateInfo( {}, &applicationInfo );
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```
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Note, that the designator order needs to match the declaration order.
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Note as well, that now you can explicitly set the sType member of vk-structures. This is neither neccessary (as they are correctly initialized by default) nor recommended.
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### Passing Arrays to Functions using ArrayProxy
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The Vulkan API has several places where which require (count,pointer) as two function arguments and C++ has a few containers which map perfectly to this pair. To simplify development the Vulkan-Hpp bindings have replaced those argument pairs with the `ArrayProxy` template class which accepts empty arrays and a single value as well as STL containers `std::initializer_list`, `std::array` and `std::vector` as argument for construction. This way a single generated Vulkan version can accept a variety of inputs without having the combinatoric explosion which would occur when creating a function for each container type.
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@ -3464,10 +3464,20 @@ void VulkanHppGenerator::appendStruct( std::string &
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}
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}
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void VulkanHppGenerator::appendStructAssignmentOperator( std::string & str,
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std::pair<std::string, StructureData> const & structData,
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std::string const & prefix ) const
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void VulkanHppGenerator::appendStructAssignmentOperators( std::string & str,
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std::pair<std::string, StructureData> const & structData,
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std::string const & prefix ) const
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{
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static const std::string assignmentFromVulkanType = R"(
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${prefix}${structName} & operator=( Vk${structName} const & rhs ) VULKAN_HPP_NOEXCEPT
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${prefix}{
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${prefix} *this = *reinterpret_cast<VULKAN_HPP_NAMESPACE::${structName} const *>( &rhs );
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${prefix} return *this;
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${prefix}}
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)";
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str += replaceWithMap( assignmentFromVulkanType,
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{ { "prefix", prefix }, { "structName", stripPrefix( structData.first, "Vk" ) } } );
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// we need an assignment operator if there is constant sType in this struct
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std::string copyTemplate;
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if ( ( nonConstSTypeStructs.find( structData.first ) == nonConstSTypeStructs.end() ) &&
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@ -3548,14 +3558,22 @@ std::string
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: "";
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}
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void VulkanHppGenerator::appendStructConstructor( std::string & str,
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std::pair<std::string, StructureData> const & structData,
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std::string const & prefix ) const
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void VulkanHppGenerator::appendStructConstructors( std::string & str,
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std::pair<std::string, StructureData> const & structData,
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std::string const & prefix ) const
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{
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// the constructor with all the elements as arguments, with defaults
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std::string constexprString = constructConstexprString( structData );
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std::string ctorOpening = prefix + constexprString + stripPrefix( structData.first, "Vk" );
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std::string indentation( ctorOpening.size() + 2, ' ' );
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// and the simple copy constructor from the corresponding vulkan structure
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static const std::string constructors = R"(
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${prefix}${constexpr}${structName}(${arguments}) VULKAN_HPP_NOEXCEPT
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${prefix}${initializers}
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${prefix}{}
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${prefix}${structName}( Vk${structName} const & rhs ) VULKAN_HPP_NOEXCEPT
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${prefix}{
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${prefix} *this = rhs;
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${prefix}}
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)";
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std::string arguments, initializers;
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bool listedArgument = false;
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@ -3563,29 +3581,32 @@ void VulkanHppGenerator::appendStructConstructor( std::string &
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for ( auto const & member : structData.second.members )
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{
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// gather the arguments
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listedArgument = appendStructConstructorArgument( arguments, listedArgument, indentation, member );
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listedArgument = appendStructConstructorArgument( arguments, listedArgument, member );
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// gather the initializers; skip members 'pNext' and 'sType', they are directly set by initializers
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if ( ( member.name != "pNext" ) && ( member.name != "sType" ) )
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{
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initializers += prefix + " " + ( firstArgument ? ":" : "," ) + " " + member.name + "( " + member.name + "_ )\n";
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initializers += ( firstArgument ? ":" : "," ) + std::string( " " ) + member.name + "( " + member.name + "_ )";
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firstArgument = false;
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}
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}
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str += ctorOpening + ( arguments.empty() ? "()" : std::string( "( " + arguments + " )" ) ) +
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" VULKAN_HPP_NOEXCEPT\n" + initializers + prefix + "{}\n";
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str += replaceWithMap( constructors,
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{ { "arguments", arguments },
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{ "constexpr", constructConstexprString( structData ) },
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{ "initializers", initializers },
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{ "prefix", prefix },
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{ "structName", stripPrefix( structData.first, "Vk" ) } } );
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}
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bool VulkanHppGenerator::appendStructConstructorArgument( std::string & str,
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bool listedArgument,
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std::string const & indentation,
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MemberData const & memberData ) const
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bool VulkanHppGenerator::appendStructConstructorArgument( std::string & str,
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bool listedArgument,
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MemberData const & memberData ) const
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{
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// skip members 'pNext' and 'sType', as they are never explicitly set
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if ( ( memberData.name != "pNext" ) && ( memberData.name != "sType" ) )
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{
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str += ( listedArgument ? ( ",\n" + indentation ) : "" );
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str += ( listedArgument ? ( "," ) : "" );
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if ( memberData.arraySizes.empty() )
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{
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str += memberData.type.compose() + " ";
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@ -3611,24 +3632,6 @@ bool VulkanHppGenerator::appendStructConstructorArgument( std::string & st
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return listedArgument;
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}
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void VulkanHppGenerator::appendStructCopyConstructors( std::string & str, std::string const & name ) const
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{
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static const std::string templateString = R"(
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${name}( Vk${name} const & rhs ) VULKAN_HPP_NOEXCEPT
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{
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*this = rhs;
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}
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${name}& operator=( Vk${name} const & rhs ) VULKAN_HPP_NOEXCEPT
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{
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*this = *reinterpret_cast<VULKAN_HPP_NAMESPACE::${name} const *>(&rhs);
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return *this;
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}
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)";
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str += replaceWithMap( templateString, { { "name", name } } );
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}
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std::string VulkanHppGenerator::appendStructMembers( std::string & str,
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std::pair<std::string, StructureData> const & structData,
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std::string const & prefix ) const
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@ -3791,8 +3794,7 @@ void VulkanHppGenerator::appendStructSubConstructor( std::string &
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bool listedArgument = true;
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for ( size_t i = subStruct->second.members.size(); i < structData.second.members.size(); i++ )
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{
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listedArgument =
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appendStructConstructorArgument( subArguments, listedArgument, indentation, structData.second.members[i] );
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listedArgument = appendStructConstructorArgument( subArguments, listedArgument, structData.second.members[i] );
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assert( structData.second.members[i].arraySizes.empty() );
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subCopies +=
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@ -3816,10 +3818,11 @@ void VulkanHppGenerator::appendStructure( std::string &
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str += "\n" + enter;
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std::string constructorAndSetters;
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appendStructConstructor( constructorAndSetters, structure, " " );
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constructorAndSetters += "#if !defined( VULKAN_HPP_NO_STRUCT_CONSTRUCTORS )";
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appendStructConstructors( constructorAndSetters, structure, " " );
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appendStructSubConstructor( constructorAndSetters, structure, " " );
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appendStructAssignmentOperator( constructorAndSetters, structure, " " );
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appendStructCopyConstructors( constructorAndSetters, stripPrefix( structure.first, "Vk" ) );
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constructorAndSetters += "#endif // !defined( VULKAN_HPP_NO_STRUCT_CONSTRUCTORS )\n";
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appendStructAssignmentOperators( constructorAndSetters, structure, " " );
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if ( !structure.second.returnedOnly )
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{
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// only structs that are not returnedOnly get setters!
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@ -7904,16 +7907,16 @@ int main( int argc, char ** argv )
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# define VULKAN_HPP_CPLUSPLUS __cplusplus
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#endif
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#if VULKAN_HPP_CPLUSPLUS < 201103L
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static_assert( false, "vulkan.hpp needs at least c++ standard version 11" );
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#elif VULKAN_HPP_CPLUSPLUS < 201402L
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# define VULKAN_HPP_CPP_VERSION 11
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#elif VULKAN_HPP_CPLUSPLUS < 201703L
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# define VULKAN_HPP_CPP_VERSION 14
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#elif VULKAN_HPP_CPLUSPLUS < 202002L
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# define VULKAN_HPP_CPP_VERSION 17
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#else
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#if 201703L < VULKAN_HPP_CPLUSPLUS
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# define VULKAN_HPP_CPP_VERSION 20
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#elif 201402L < VULKAN_HPP_CPLUSPLUS
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# define VULKAN_HPP_CPP_VERSION 17
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#elif 201103L < VULKAN_HPP_CPLUSPLUS
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# define VULKAN_HPP_CPP_VERSION 14
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#elif 199711L < VULKAN_HPP_CPLUSPLUS
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# define VULKAN_HPP_CPP_VERSION 11
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#else
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# error "vulkan.hpp needs at least c++ standard version 11"
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#endif
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#include <algorithm>
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@ -470,18 +470,14 @@ private:
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void appendStruct( std::string & str,
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std::pair<std::string, StructureData> const & structure,
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std::set<std::string> & listedStructures ) const;
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void appendStructAssignmentOperator( std::string & str,
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std::pair<std::string, StructureData> const & structure,
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std::string const & prefix ) const;
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void appendStructAssignmentOperators( std::string & str,
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std::pair<std::string, StructureData> const & structure,
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std::string const & prefix ) const;
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void appendStructCompareOperators( std::string & str, std::pair<std::string, StructureData> const & structure ) const;
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void appendStructConstructor( std::string & str,
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std::pair<std::string, StructureData> const & structData,
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std::string const & prefix ) const;
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bool appendStructConstructorArgument( std::string & str,
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bool listedArgument,
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std::string const & indentation,
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MemberData const & memberData ) const;
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void appendStructCopyConstructors( std::string & str, std::string const & vkName ) const;
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void appendStructConstructors( std::string & str,
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std::pair<std::string, StructureData> const & structData,
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std::string const & prefix ) const;
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bool appendStructConstructorArgument( std::string & str, bool listedArgument, MemberData const & memberData ) const;
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std::string appendStructMembers( std::string & str,
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std::pair<std::string, StructureData> const & structData,
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std::string const & prefix ) const;
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39
tests/DesignatedInitializers/CMakeLists.txt
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39
tests/DesignatedInitializers/CMakeLists.txt
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@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
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# Copyright(c) 2020, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.2)
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if (NOT TESTS_BUILD_ONLY_DYNAMIC)
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project(DesignatedInitializers)
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set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
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set(HEADERS
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)
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set(SOURCES
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DesignatedInitializers.cpp
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)
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source_group(headers FILES ${HEADERS})
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source_group(sources FILES ${SOURCES})
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add_executable(DesignatedInitializers
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${HEADERS}
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${SOURCES}
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)
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set_target_properties(DesignatedInitializers PROPERTIES FOLDER "Tests")
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target_link_libraries(DesignatedInitializers "${Vulkan_LIBRARIES}")
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endif()
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70
tests/DesignatedInitializers/DesignatedInitializers.cpp
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70
tests/DesignatedInitializers/DesignatedInitializers.cpp
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@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
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// Copyright(c) 2020, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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//
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// VulkanHpp Tests : DesignatedInitializers
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// Compile test on using designated initializers
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#define VULKAN_HPP_NO_STRUCT_CONSTRUCTORS
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#include "vulkan/vulkan.hpp"
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#include <iostream>
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int main( int /*argc*/, char ** /*argv*/ )
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{
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char const * appName = "DesignatedInitializers";
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uint32_t appVersion = 1;
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char const * engineName = "Vulkan.hpp";
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uint32_t engineVersion = 1;
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// default initialization is available in any case
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vk::ApplicationInfo ai0;
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#if !defined( VULKAN_HPP_NO_STRUCT_CONSTRUCTORS )
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// due to default initializers, any number of members can be initialized
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// most IDEs will probably help with the order of the members !
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vk::ApplicationInfo ai1( appName );
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vk::ApplicationInfo ai2( appName, appVersion );
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vk::ApplicationInfo ai3( appName, appVersion, engineName );
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vk::ApplicationInfo ai4( appName, appVersion, engineName, engineVersion );
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vk::ApplicationInfo ai5( appName, appVersion, engineName, engineVersion, VK_API_VERSION_1_2 );
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// a structure in namespace vk:: can be copied from the corresponding vulkan C-struct
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VkApplicationInfo vai;
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vk::ApplicationInfo ai6( vai );
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#else
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// aggregate initialization: need to explicitly specify sType and pNext, as well as all the other members !
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vk::ApplicationInfo ai1{
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vk::StructureType::eApplicationInfo, nullptr, appName, appVersion, engineName, engineVersion, VK_API_VERSION_1_2
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};
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# if ( 20 <= VULKAN_HPP_CPP_VERSION )
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// designated initializers are available with C++20
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// it's allowed, but not recommended to explicitly specify sType
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vk::ApplicationInfo ai2 = { .sType = vk::StructureType::eApplicationInfo };
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// any number of the members can be specified; the order has to be respected
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vk::ApplicationInfo ai3 = { .pApplicationName = appName };
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vk::ApplicationInfo ai4 = { .applicationVersion = 1, .engineVersion = 2 };
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vk::ApplicationInfo ai5{ .pEngineName = engineName };
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vk::ApplicationInfo ai6{ .pApplicationName = appName, .apiVersion = VK_API_VERSION_1_2 };
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# endif
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#endif
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return 0;
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}
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9818
vulkan/vulkan.hpp
9818
vulkan/vulkan.hpp
File diff suppressed because it is too large
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Block a user