Values of (non-zero) allocations' pUserData are printed in JSON report created by vmaBuildStatsString() in hexadecimal form.
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Values of (non-zero) allocations' pUserData are printed in JSON report created by vmaBuildStatsString() in hexadecimal form.
Allocation names
An allocation can also carry a null-terminated string, giving a name to the allocation. To set it, call vmaSetAllocationName(). The library creates internal copy of the string, so the pointer you pass doesn't need to be valid for whole lifetime of the allocation. You can free it after the call.
The string can be later retrieved by inspecting VmaAllocationInfo::pName. It is also printed in JSON report created by vmaBuildStatsString().
Note
Setting string name to VMA allocation doesn't automatically set it to the Vulkan buffer or image created with it. You must do it manually using an extension like VK_EXT_debug_utils, which is independent of this library.
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Vulkan Memory Allocator: Class List
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Here are the classes, structs, unions and interfaces with brief descriptions:
For example, a staging buffer that will be filled via mapped pointer and then used as a source of transfer to the buffer described previously can be created like this. It will likely and up in a memory type that is HOST_VISIBLE and HOST_COHERENT but not HOST_CACHED (meaning uncached, write-combined) and not DEVICE_LOCAL (meaning system RAM).
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For example, a staging buffer that will be filled via mapped pointer and then used as a source of transfer to the buffer described previously can be created like this. It will likely end up in a memory type that is HOST_VISIBLE and HOST_COHERENT but not HOST_CACHED (meaning uncached, write-combined) and not DEVICE_LOCAL (meaning system RAM).
Array of moves to be performed by the user in the current defragmentation pass.
Definition: vk_mem_alloc.h:1464
Although functions like vmaCreateBuffer(), vmaCreateImage(), vmaDestroyBuffer(), vmaDestroyImage() create/destroy an allocation and a buffer/image at once, these are just a shortcut for creating the resource, allocating memory, and binding them together. Defragmentation works on memory allocations only. You must handle the rest manually. Defragmentation is an iterative process that should repreat "passes" as long as related functions return VK_INCOMPLETE not VK_SUCCESS. In each pass:
API elements related to the allocation, deallocation, and management of Vulkan memory, buffers, images. Most basic ones being: vmaCreateBuffer(), vmaCreateImage().
It is valid to use this flag for allocation made from memory type that is not HOST_VISIBLE. This flag is then ignored and memory is not mapped. This is useful if you need an allocation that is efficient to use on GPU (DEVICE_LOCAL) and still want to map it directly if possible on platforms that support it (e.g. Intel GPU).
Set this flag to treat VmaAllocationCreateInfo::pUserData as pointer to a null-terminated string. Instead of copying pointer value, a local copy of the string is made and stored in allocation's pName. The string is automatically freed together with the allocation. It is also used in vmaBuildStatsString().
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Set this flag to treat VmaAllocationCreateInfo::pUserData as pointer to a null-terminated string. Instead of copying pointer value, a local copy of the string is made and stored in allocation's pName. The string is automatically freed together with the allocation. It is also used in vmaBuildStatsString().
VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_UPPER_ADDRESS_BIT
Allocation will be created from upper stack in a double stack pool.
API elements that query current status of the allocator, from memory usage, budget, to full dump of the internal state in JSON format. See documentation chapter: Statistics.
Builds and returns a null-terminated string in JSON format with information about given VmaVirtualBlock.
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Parameters
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virtualBlock
Virtual block.
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[out]
ppStatsString
Returned string.
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detailedMap
Pass VK_FALSE to only obtain statistics as returned by vmaCalculateVirtualBlockStatistics(). Pass VK_TRUE to also obtain full list of allocations and free spaces.
This function is called "calculate" not "get" because it has to traverse all internal data structures, so it may be quite slow. Use it for debugging purposes. For faster but more brief statistics suitable to be called every frame or every allocation, use vmaGetHeapBudgets().
Note that when using allocator from multiple threads, returned information may immediately become outdated.
API elements related to the mechanism of Virtual allocator - using the core allocation algorithm for user-defined purpose without allocating any real GPU memory.
API elements related to the allocation, deallocation, and management of Vulkan memory, buffers, images. Most basic ones being: vmaCreateBuffer(), vmaCreateImage()
API elements related to the allocation, deallocation, and management of Vulkan memory, buffers, images. Most basic ones being: vmaCreateBuffer(), vmaCreateImage()
API elements related to the mechanism of Virtual allocator - using the core allocation algorithm for user-defined purpose without allocating any real GPU memory
API elements that query current status of the allocator, from memory usage, budget, to full dump of the internal state in JSON format. See documentation chapter: Statistics
API elements that query current status of the allocator, from memory usage, budget, to full dump of the internal state in JSON format. See documentation chapter: Statistics
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Vulkan Memory Allocator: OpenGL Interop
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Vulkan Memory Allocator: Related Pages
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You can dump internal state of the allocator to a string in JSON format using function vmaBuildStatsString(). The result is guaranteed to be correct JSON. It uses ANSI encoding. Any strings provided by user (see Allocation names) are copied as-is and properly escaped for JSON, so if they use UTF-8, ISO-8859-2 or any other encoding, this JSON string can be treated as using this encoding. It must be freed using function vmaFreeStatsString().
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You can dump internal state of the allocator to a string in JSON format using function vmaBuildStatsString(). The result is guaranteed to be correct JSON. It uses ANSI encoding. Any strings provided by user (see Allocation names) are copied as-is and properly escaped for JSON, so if they use UTF-8, ISO-8859-2 or any other encoding, this JSON string can be treated as using this encoding. It must be freed using function vmaFreeStatsString().
The format of this JSON string is not part of official documentation of the library, but it will not change in backward-incompatible way without increasing library major version number and appropriate mention in changelog.
The JSON string contains all the data that can be obtained using vmaCalculateStatistics(). It can also contain detailed map of allocated memory blocks and their regions - free and occupied by allocations. This allows e.g. to visualize the memory or assess fragmentation.
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Vulkan Memory Allocator: Staying within budget
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Vulkan Memory Allocator: Recommended usage patterns
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Also consider: Consider creating them as dedicated allocations using VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_DEDICATED_MEMORY_BIT, especially if they are large or if you plan to destroy and recreate them with different sizes e.g. when display resolution changes. Prefer to create such resources first and all other GPU resources (like textures and vertex buffers) later. When VK_EXT_memory_priority extension is enabled, it is also worth setting high priority to such allocation to decrease chances to be evicted to system memory by the operating system.
Staging copy for upload
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When: A "staging" buffer than you want to map and fill from CPU code, then use as a source od transfer to some GPU resource.
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When: A "staging" buffer than you want to map and fill from CPU code, then use as a source of transfer to some GPU resource.
For resources that you frequently write on CPU via mapped pointer and freqnently read on GPU e.g. as a uniform buffer (also called "dynamic"), multiple options are possible:
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For resources that you frequently write on CPU via mapped pointer and frequently read on GPU e.g. as a uniform buffer (also called "dynamic"), multiple options are possible:
Easiest solution is to have one copy of the resource in HOST_VISIBLE memory, even if it means system RAM (not DEVICE_LOCAL) on systems with a discrete graphics card, and make the device reach out to that resource directly.
Reads performed by the device will then go through PCI Express bus. The performance of this access may be limited, but it may be fine depending on the size of this resource (whether it is small enough to quickly end up in GPU cache) and the sparsity of access.
You can also request a full list of allocations and free regions as a string in JSON format by calling vmaBuildVirtualBlockStatsString(). Returned string must be later freed using vmaFreeVirtualBlockStatsString(). The format of this string differs from the one returned by the main Vulkan allocator, but it is similar.
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You can also request a full list of allocations and free regions as a string in JSON format by calling vmaBuildVirtualBlockStatsString(). Returned string must be later freed using vmaFreeVirtualBlockStatsString(). The format of this string differs from the one returned by the main Vulkan allocator, but it is similar.
Additional considerations
The "virtual allocator" functionality is implemented on a level of individual memory blocks. Keeping track of a whole collection of blocks, allocating new ones when out of free space, deleting empty ones, and deciding which one to try first for a new allocation must be implemented by the user.