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https://github.com/google/brotli.git
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497814eebd
Use Store{Compressed,Uncompressed}MetaBlockHeader() instead.
576 lines
19 KiB
C++
576 lines
19 KiB
C++
// Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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//
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// Brotli bit stream functions to support the low level format. There are no
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// compression algorithms here, just the right ordering of bits to match the
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// specs.
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#include "./brotli_bit_stream.h"
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <limits>
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#include <vector>
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#include "./bit_cost.h"
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#include "./entropy_encode.h"
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#include "./fast_log.h"
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#include "./prefix.h"
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#include "./write_bits.h"
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namespace brotli {
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// returns false if fail
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// nibblesbits represents the 2 bits to encode MNIBBLES (0-3)
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bool EncodeMlen(size_t length, int* bits, int* numbits, int* nibblesbits) {
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length--; // MLEN - 1 is encoded
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int lg = length == 0 ? 1 : Log2Floor(length) + 1;
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if (lg > 28) return false;
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int mnibbles = (lg < 16 ? 16 : (lg + 3)) / 4;
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*nibblesbits = mnibbles - 4;
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*numbits = mnibbles * 4;
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*bits = length;
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return true;
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}
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void StoreVarLenUint8(int n, int* storage_ix, uint8_t* storage) {
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if (n == 0) {
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WriteBits(1, 0, storage_ix, storage);
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} else {
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WriteBits(1, 1, storage_ix, storage);
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int nbits = Log2Floor(n);
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WriteBits(3, nbits, storage_ix, storage);
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WriteBits(nbits, n - (1 << nbits), storage_ix, storage);
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}
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}
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bool StoreCompressedMetaBlockHeader(bool final_block,
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size_t length,
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int* storage_ix,
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uint8_t* storage) {
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// Write ISLAST bit.
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WriteBits(1, final_block, storage_ix, storage);
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// Write ISEMPTY bit.
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if (final_block) {
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WriteBits(1, length == 0, storage_ix, storage);
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if (length == 0) {
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return true;
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}
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}
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if (length == 0) {
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// Only the last meta-block can be empty.
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return false;
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}
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int lenbits;
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int nlenbits;
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int nibblesbits;
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if (!EncodeMlen(length, &lenbits, &nlenbits, &nibblesbits)) {
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return false;
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}
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WriteBits(2, nibblesbits, storage_ix, storage);
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WriteBits(nlenbits, lenbits, storage_ix, storage);
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if (!final_block) {
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// Write ISUNCOMPRESSED bit.
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WriteBits(1, 0, storage_ix, storage);
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}
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return true;
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}
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bool StoreUncompressedMetaBlockHeader(size_t length,
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int* storage_ix,
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uint8_t* storage) {
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// Write ISLAST bit. Uncompressed block cannot be the last one, so set to 0.
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WriteBits(1, 0, storage_ix, storage);
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int lenbits;
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int nlenbits;
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int nibblesbits;
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if (!EncodeMlen(length, &lenbits, &nlenbits, &nibblesbits)) {
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return false;
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}
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WriteBits(2, nibblesbits, storage_ix, storage);
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WriteBits(nlenbits, lenbits, storage_ix, storage);
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// Write ISUNCOMPRESSED bit.
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WriteBits(1, 1, storage_ix, storage);
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return true;
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}
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void StoreHuffmanTreeOfHuffmanTreeToBitMask(
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const int num_codes,
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const uint8_t *code_length_bitdepth,
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int *storage_ix,
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uint8_t *storage) {
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static const uint8_t kStorageOrder[kCodeLengthCodes] = {
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1, 2, 3, 4, 0, 5, 17, 6, 16, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
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};
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// The bit lengths of the Huffman code over the code length alphabet
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// are compressed with the following static Huffman code:
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// Symbol Code
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// ------ ----
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// 0 00
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// 1 1110
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// 2 110
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// 3 01
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// 4 10
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// 5 1111
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static const uint8_t kHuffmanBitLengthHuffmanCodeSymbols[6] = {
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0, 7, 3, 2, 1, 15
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};
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static const uint8_t kHuffmanBitLengthHuffmanCodeBitLengths[6] = {
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2, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4
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};
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// Throw away trailing zeros:
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int codes_to_store = kCodeLengthCodes;
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if (num_codes > 1) {
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for (; codes_to_store > 0; --codes_to_store) {
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if (code_length_bitdepth[kStorageOrder[codes_to_store - 1]] != 0) {
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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int skip_some = 0; // skips none.
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if (code_length_bitdepth[kStorageOrder[0]] == 0 &&
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code_length_bitdepth[kStorageOrder[1]] == 0) {
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skip_some = 2; // skips two.
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if (code_length_bitdepth[kStorageOrder[2]] == 0) {
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skip_some = 3; // skips three.
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}
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}
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WriteBits(2, skip_some, storage_ix, storage);
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for (int i = skip_some; i < codes_to_store; ++i) {
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uint8_t l = code_length_bitdepth[kStorageOrder[i]];
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WriteBits(kHuffmanBitLengthHuffmanCodeBitLengths[l],
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kHuffmanBitLengthHuffmanCodeSymbols[l], storage_ix, storage);
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}
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}
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void StoreHuffmanTreeToBitMask(
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const std::vector<uint8_t> &huffman_tree,
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const std::vector<uint8_t> &huffman_tree_extra_bits,
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const uint8_t *code_length_bitdepth,
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const std::vector<uint16_t> &code_length_bitdepth_symbols,
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int * __restrict storage_ix,
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uint8_t * __restrict storage) {
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for (int i = 0; i < huffman_tree.size(); ++i) {
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int ix = huffman_tree[i];
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WriteBits(code_length_bitdepth[ix], code_length_bitdepth_symbols[ix],
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storage_ix, storage);
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// Extra bits
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switch (ix) {
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case 16:
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WriteBits(2, huffman_tree_extra_bits[i], storage_ix, storage);
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break;
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case 17:
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WriteBits(3, huffman_tree_extra_bits[i], storage_ix, storage);
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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void StoreSimpleHuffmanTree(const uint8_t* depths,
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int symbols[4],
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int num_symbols,
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int max_bits,
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int *storage_ix, uint8_t *storage) {
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// value of 1 indicates a simple Huffman code
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WriteBits(2, 1, storage_ix, storage);
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WriteBits(2, num_symbols - 1, storage_ix, storage); // NSYM - 1
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// Sort
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for (int i = 0; i < num_symbols; i++) {
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for (int j = i + 1; j < num_symbols; j++) {
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if (depths[symbols[j]] < depths[symbols[i]]) {
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std::swap(symbols[j], symbols[i]);
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}
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}
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}
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if (num_symbols == 2) {
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WriteBits(max_bits, symbols[0], storage_ix, storage);
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WriteBits(max_bits, symbols[1], storage_ix, storage);
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} else if (num_symbols == 3) {
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WriteBits(max_bits, symbols[0], storage_ix, storage);
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WriteBits(max_bits, symbols[1], storage_ix, storage);
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WriteBits(max_bits, symbols[2], storage_ix, storage);
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} else {
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WriteBits(max_bits, symbols[0], storage_ix, storage);
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WriteBits(max_bits, symbols[1], storage_ix, storage);
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WriteBits(max_bits, symbols[2], storage_ix, storage);
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WriteBits(max_bits, symbols[3], storage_ix, storage);
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// tree-select
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WriteBits(1, depths[symbols[0]] == 1 ? 1 : 0, storage_ix, storage);
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}
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}
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// num = alphabet size
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// depths = symbol depths
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void StoreHuffmanTree(const uint8_t* depths, size_t num,
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int quality,
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int *storage_ix, uint8_t *storage) {
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// Write the Huffman tree into the brotli-representation.
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std::vector<uint8_t> huffman_tree;
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std::vector<uint8_t> huffman_tree_extra_bits;
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// TODO: Consider allocating these from stack.
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huffman_tree.reserve(256);
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huffman_tree_extra_bits.reserve(256);
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WriteHuffmanTree(depths, num, &huffman_tree, &huffman_tree_extra_bits);
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// Calculate the statistics of the Huffman tree in brotli-representation.
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int huffman_tree_histogram[kCodeLengthCodes] = { 0 };
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for (int i = 0; i < huffman_tree.size(); ++i) {
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++huffman_tree_histogram[huffman_tree[i]];
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}
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int num_codes = 0;
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int code = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < kCodeLengthCodes; ++i) {
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if (huffman_tree_histogram[i]) {
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if (num_codes == 0) {
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code = i;
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num_codes = 1;
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} else if (num_codes == 1) {
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num_codes = 2;
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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// Calculate another Huffman tree to use for compressing both the
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// earlier Huffman tree with.
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// TODO: Consider allocating these from stack.
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uint8_t code_length_bitdepth[kCodeLengthCodes] = { 0 };
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std::vector<uint16_t> code_length_bitdepth_symbols(kCodeLengthCodes);
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CreateHuffmanTree(&huffman_tree_histogram[0], kCodeLengthCodes,
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5, quality, &code_length_bitdepth[0]);
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ConvertBitDepthsToSymbols(code_length_bitdepth, kCodeLengthCodes,
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code_length_bitdepth_symbols.data());
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// Now, we have all the data, let's start storing it
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StoreHuffmanTreeOfHuffmanTreeToBitMask(num_codes, code_length_bitdepth,
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storage_ix, storage);
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if (num_codes == 1) {
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code_length_bitdepth[code] = 0;
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}
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// Store the real huffman tree now.
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StoreHuffmanTreeToBitMask(huffman_tree,
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huffman_tree_extra_bits,
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&code_length_bitdepth[0],
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code_length_bitdepth_symbols,
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storage_ix, storage);
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}
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void BuildAndStoreHuffmanTree(const int *histogram,
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const int length,
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const int quality,
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uint8_t* depth,
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uint16_t* bits,
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int* storage_ix,
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uint8_t* storage) {
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int count = 0;
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int s4[4] = { 0 };
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for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
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if (histogram[i]) {
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if (count < 4) {
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s4[count] = i;
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} else if (quality < 3 && count > 4) {
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break;
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}
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count++;
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}
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}
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int max_bits_counter = length - 1;
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int max_bits = 0;
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while (max_bits_counter) {
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max_bits_counter >>= 1;
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++max_bits;
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}
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if (count <= 1) {
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WriteBits(4, 1, storage_ix, storage);
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WriteBits(max_bits, s4[0], storage_ix, storage);
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return;
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}
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if (length >= 50 && count >= 16 && quality >= 3) {
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std::vector<int> counts(length);
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memcpy(&counts[0], histogram, sizeof(counts[0]) * length);
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OptimizeHuffmanCountsForRle(length, &counts[0]);
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CreateHuffmanTree(&counts[0], length, 15, quality, depth);
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} else {
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CreateHuffmanTree(histogram, length, 15, quality, depth);
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}
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ConvertBitDepthsToSymbols(depth, length, bits);
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if (count <= 4) {
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StoreSimpleHuffmanTree(depth, s4, count, max_bits, storage_ix, storage);
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} else {
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StoreHuffmanTree(depth, length, quality, storage_ix, storage);
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}
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}
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int IndexOf(const std::vector<int>& v, int value) {
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for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i) {
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if (v[i] == value) return i;
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}
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return -1;
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}
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void MoveToFront(std::vector<int>* v, int index) {
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int value = (*v)[index];
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for (int i = index; i > 0; --i) {
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(*v)[i] = (*v)[i - 1];
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}
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(*v)[0] = value;
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}
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std::vector<int> MoveToFrontTransform(const std::vector<int>& v) {
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if (v.empty()) return v;
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std::vector<int> mtf(*std::max_element(v.begin(), v.end()) + 1);
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for (int i = 0; i < mtf.size(); ++i) mtf[i] = i;
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std::vector<int> result(v.size());
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for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i) {
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int index = IndexOf(mtf, v[i]);
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result[i] = index;
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MoveToFront(&mtf, index);
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}
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return result;
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}
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// Finds runs of zeros in v_in and replaces them with a prefix code of the run
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// length plus extra bits in *v_out and *extra_bits. Non-zero values in v_in are
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// shifted by *max_length_prefix. Will not create prefix codes bigger than the
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// initial value of *max_run_length_prefix. The prefix code of run length L is
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// simply Log2Floor(L) and the number of extra bits is the same as the prefix
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// code.
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void RunLengthCodeZeros(const std::vector<int>& v_in,
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int* max_run_length_prefix,
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std::vector<int>* v_out,
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std::vector<int>* extra_bits) {
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int max_reps = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < v_in.size();) {
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for (; i < v_in.size() && v_in[i] != 0; ++i) ;
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int reps = 0;
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for (; i < v_in.size() && v_in[i] == 0; ++i) {
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++reps;
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}
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max_reps = std::max(reps, max_reps);
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}
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int max_prefix = max_reps > 0 ? Log2Floor(max_reps) : 0;
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*max_run_length_prefix = std::min(max_prefix, *max_run_length_prefix);
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for (int i = 0; i < v_in.size();) {
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if (v_in[i] != 0) {
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v_out->push_back(v_in[i] + *max_run_length_prefix);
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extra_bits->push_back(0);
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++i;
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} else {
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int reps = 1;
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for (uint32_t k = i + 1; k < v_in.size() && v_in[k] == 0; ++k) {
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++reps;
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}
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i += reps;
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while (reps) {
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if (reps < (2 << *max_run_length_prefix)) {
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int run_length_prefix = Log2Floor(reps);
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v_out->push_back(run_length_prefix);
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extra_bits->push_back(reps - (1 << run_length_prefix));
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break;
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} else {
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v_out->push_back(*max_run_length_prefix);
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extra_bits->push_back((1 << *max_run_length_prefix) - 1);
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reps -= (2 << *max_run_length_prefix) - 1;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// Returns a maximum zero-run-length-prefix value such that run-length coding
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// zeros in v with this maximum prefix value and then encoding the resulting
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// histogram and entropy-coding v produces the least amount of bits.
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int BestMaxZeroRunLengthPrefix(const std::vector<int>& v) {
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int min_cost = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
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int best_max_prefix = 0;
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for (int max_prefix = 0; max_prefix <= 16; ++max_prefix) {
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std::vector<int> rle_symbols;
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std::vector<int> extra_bits;
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int max_run_length_prefix = max_prefix;
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RunLengthCodeZeros(v, &max_run_length_prefix, &rle_symbols, &extra_bits);
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if (max_run_length_prefix < max_prefix) break;
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HistogramContextMap histogram;
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for (int i = 0; i < rle_symbols.size(); ++i) {
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histogram.Add(rle_symbols[i]);
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}
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int bit_cost = PopulationCost(histogram);
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if (max_prefix > 0) {
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bit_cost += 4;
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}
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for (int i = 1; i <= max_prefix; ++i) {
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bit_cost += histogram.data_[i] * i; // extra bits
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}
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if (bit_cost < min_cost) {
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min_cost = bit_cost;
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best_max_prefix = max_prefix;
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}
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}
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return best_max_prefix;
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}
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void EncodeContextMap(const std::vector<int>& context_map,
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int num_clusters,
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int* storage_ix, uint8_t* storage) {
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StoreVarLenUint8(num_clusters - 1, storage_ix, storage);
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if (num_clusters == 1) {
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return;
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}
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std::vector<int> transformed_symbols = MoveToFrontTransform(context_map);
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std::vector<int> rle_symbols;
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std::vector<int> extra_bits;
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int max_run_length_prefix = BestMaxZeroRunLengthPrefix(transformed_symbols);
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RunLengthCodeZeros(transformed_symbols, &max_run_length_prefix,
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&rle_symbols, &extra_bits);
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HistogramContextMap symbol_histogram;
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for (int i = 0; i < rle_symbols.size(); ++i) {
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symbol_histogram.Add(rle_symbols[i]);
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}
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bool use_rle = max_run_length_prefix > 0;
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WriteBits(1, use_rle, storage_ix, storage);
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if (use_rle) {
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WriteBits(4, max_run_length_prefix - 1, storage_ix, storage);
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}
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EntropyCodeContextMap symbol_code;
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memset(symbol_code.depth_, 0, sizeof(symbol_code.depth_));
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memset(symbol_code.bits_, 0, sizeof(symbol_code.bits_));
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BuildAndStoreHuffmanTree(symbol_histogram.data_,
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num_clusters + max_run_length_prefix,
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9, // quality
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symbol_code.depth_, symbol_code.bits_,
|
|
storage_ix, storage);
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < rle_symbols.size(); ++i) {
|
|
WriteBits(symbol_code.depth_[rle_symbols[i]],
|
|
symbol_code.bits_[rle_symbols[i]],
|
|
storage_ix, storage);
|
|
if (rle_symbols[i] > 0 && rle_symbols[i] <= max_run_length_prefix) {
|
|
WriteBits(rle_symbols[i], extra_bits[i], storage_ix, storage);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
WriteBits(1, 1, storage_ix, storage); // use move-to-front
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void StoreBlockSwitch(const BlockSplitCode& code,
|
|
const int block_ix,
|
|
int* storage_ix,
|
|
uint8_t* storage) {
|
|
if (block_ix > 0) {
|
|
int typecode = code.type_code[block_ix];
|
|
WriteBits(code.type_depths[typecode], code.type_bits[typecode],
|
|
storage_ix, storage);
|
|
}
|
|
int lencode = code.length_prefix[block_ix];
|
|
WriteBits(code.length_depths[lencode], code.length_bits[lencode],
|
|
storage_ix, storage);
|
|
WriteBits(code.length_nextra[block_ix], code.length_extra[block_ix],
|
|
storage_ix, storage);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void BuildAndStoreBlockSplitCode(const std::vector<int>& types,
|
|
const std::vector<int>& lengths,
|
|
const int num_types,
|
|
const int quality,
|
|
BlockSplitCode* code,
|
|
int* storage_ix,
|
|
uint8_t* storage) {
|
|
const int num_blocks = types.size();
|
|
std::vector<int> type_histo(num_types + 2);
|
|
std::vector<int> length_histo(26);
|
|
int last_type = 1;
|
|
int second_last_type = 0;
|
|
code->type_code.resize(num_blocks);
|
|
code->length_prefix.resize(num_blocks);
|
|
code->length_nextra.resize(num_blocks);
|
|
code->length_extra.resize(num_blocks);
|
|
code->type_depths.resize(num_types + 2);
|
|
code->type_bits.resize(num_types + 2);
|
|
code->length_depths.resize(26);
|
|
code->length_bits.resize(26);
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < num_blocks; ++i) {
|
|
int type = types[i];
|
|
int type_code = (type == last_type + 1 ? 1 :
|
|
type == second_last_type ? 0 :
|
|
type + 2);
|
|
second_last_type = last_type;
|
|
last_type = type;
|
|
code->type_code[i] = type_code;
|
|
if (i > 0) ++type_histo[type_code];
|
|
GetBlockLengthPrefixCode(lengths[i],
|
|
&code->length_prefix[i],
|
|
&code->length_nextra[i],
|
|
&code->length_extra[i]);
|
|
++length_histo[code->length_prefix[i]];
|
|
}
|
|
StoreVarLenUint8(num_types - 1, storage_ix, storage);
|
|
if (num_types > 1) {
|
|
BuildAndStoreHuffmanTree(&type_histo[0], num_types + 2, quality,
|
|
&code->type_depths[0], &code->type_bits[0],
|
|
storage_ix, storage);
|
|
BuildAndStoreHuffmanTree(&length_histo[0], 26, quality,
|
|
&code->length_depths[0], &code->length_bits[0],
|
|
storage_ix, storage);
|
|
StoreBlockSwitch(*code, 0, storage_ix, storage);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void StoreTrivialContextMap(int num_types,
|
|
int context_bits,
|
|
int* storage_ix,
|
|
uint8_t* storage) {
|
|
StoreVarLenUint8(num_types - 1, storage_ix, storage);
|
|
if (num_types > 1) {
|
|
int repeat_code = context_bits - 1;
|
|
int repeat_bits = (1 << repeat_code) - 1;
|
|
int alphabet_size = num_types + repeat_code;
|
|
std::vector<int> histogram(alphabet_size);
|
|
std::vector<uint8_t> depths(alphabet_size);
|
|
std::vector<uint16_t> bits(alphabet_size);
|
|
// Write RLEMAX.
|
|
WriteBits(1, 1, storage_ix, storage);
|
|
WriteBits(4, repeat_code - 1, storage_ix, storage);
|
|
histogram[repeat_code] = num_types;
|
|
histogram[0] = 1;
|
|
for (int i = context_bits; i < alphabet_size; ++i) {
|
|
histogram[i] = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
BuildAndStoreHuffmanTree(&histogram[0], alphabet_size, 1,
|
|
&depths[0], &bits[0],
|
|
storage_ix, storage);
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < num_types; ++i) {
|
|
int code = (i == 0 ? 0 : i + context_bits - 1);
|
|
WriteBits(depths[code], bits[code], storage_ix, storage);
|
|
WriteBits(depths[repeat_code], bits[repeat_code], storage_ix, storage);
|
|
WriteBits(repeat_code, repeat_bits, storage_ix, storage);
|
|
}
|
|
// Write IMTF (inverse-move-to-front) bit.
|
|
WriteBits(1, 1, storage_ix, storage);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} // namespace brotli
|