brotli/enc/encode.h

/* Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.

   Distributed under MIT license.
   See file LICENSE for detail or copy at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
*/

// API for Brotli compression

#ifndef BROTLI_ENC_ENCODE_H_
#define BROTLI_ENC_ENCODE_H_

#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "./command.h"
#include "./hash.h"
#include "./ringbuffer.h"
#include "./static_dict.h"
#include "./streams.h"
#include "./types.h"

namespace brotli {

static const int kMaxWindowBits = 24;
static const int kMinWindowBits = 10;
static const int kMinInputBlockBits = 16;
static const int kMaxInputBlockBits = 24;

struct BrotliParams {
  BrotliParams()
      : mode(MODE_GENERIC),
        quality(11),
        lgwin(22),
        lgblock(0),
        enable_dictionary(true),
        enable_transforms(false),
        greedy_block_split(false),
        enable_context_modeling(true) {}

  enum Mode {
    // Default compression mode. The compressor does not know anything in
    // advance about the properties of the input.
    MODE_GENERIC = 0,
    // Compression mode for UTF-8 format text input.
    MODE_TEXT = 1,
    // Compression mode used in WOFF 2.0.
    MODE_FONT = 2
  };
  Mode mode;

  // Controls the compression-speed vs compression-density tradeoffs. The higher
  // the quality, the slower the compression. Range is 0 to 11.
  int quality;
  // Base 2 logarithm of the sliding window size. Range is 10 to 24.
  int lgwin;
  // Base 2 logarithm of the maximum input block size. Range is 16 to 24.
  // If set to 0, the value will be set based on the quality.
  int lgblock;

  // These settings are deprecated and will be ignored.
  // All speed vs. size compromises are controlled by the quality param.
  bool enable_dictionary;
  bool enable_transforms;
  bool greedy_block_split;
  bool enable_context_modeling;
};

// An instance can not be reused for multiple brotli streams.
class BrotliCompressor {
 public:
  explicit BrotliCompressor(BrotliParams params);
  ~BrotliCompressor();

  // The maximum input size that can be processed at once.
  size_t input_block_size() const { return size_t(1) << params_.lgblock; }

  // Encodes the data in input_buffer as a meta-block and writes it to
  // encoded_buffer (*encoded_size should be set to the size of
  // encoded_buffer) and sets *encoded_size to the number of bytes that
  // was written. The input_size must be <= input_block_size().
  // Returns 0 if there was an error and 1 otherwise.
  bool WriteMetaBlock(const size_t input_size,
                      const uint8_t* input_buffer,
                      const bool is_last,
                      size_t* encoded_size,
                      uint8_t* encoded_buffer);

  // Writes a metadata meta-block containing the given input to encoded_buffer.
  // *encoded_size should be set to the size of the encoded_buffer.
  // Sets *encoded_size to the number of bytes that was written.
  // Note that the given input data will not be part of the sliding window and
  // thus no backward references can be made to this data from subsequent
  // metablocks.
  bool WriteMetadata(const size_t input_size,
                     const uint8_t* input_buffer,
                     const bool is_last,
                     size_t* encoded_size,
                     uint8_t* encoded_buffer);

  // Writes a zero-length meta-block with end-of-input bit set to the
  // internal output buffer and copies the output buffer to encoded_buffer
  // (*encoded_size should be set to the size of encoded_buffer) and sets
  // *encoded_size to the number of bytes written. Returns false if there was
  // an error and true otherwise.
  bool FinishStream(size_t* encoded_size, uint8_t* encoded_buffer);

  // Copies the given input data to the internal ring buffer of the compressor.
  // No processing of the data occurs at this time and this function can be
  // called multiple times before calling WriteBrotliData() to process the
  // accumulated input. At most input_block_size() bytes of input data can be
  // copied to the ring buffer, otherwise the next WriteBrotliData() will fail.
  void CopyInputToRingBuffer(const size_t input_size,
                             const uint8_t* input_buffer);

  // Processes the accumulated input data and sets *out_size to the length of
  // the new output meta-block, or to zero if no new output meta-block was
  // created (in this case the processed input data is buffered internally).
  // If *out_size is positive, *output points to the start of the output data.
  // If is_last or force_flush is true, an output meta-block is always created.
  // Returns false if the size of the input data is larger than
  // input_block_size() or if there is no new input data and is_last is false.
  bool WriteBrotliData(const bool is_last, const bool force_flush,
                       size_t* out_size, uint8_t** output);

  // Fills the new state with a dictionary for LZ77, warming up the ringbuffer,
  // e.g. for custom static dictionaries for data formats.
  // Not to be confused with the built-in transformable dictionary of Brotli.
  // To decode, use BrotliSetCustomDictionary of the decoder with the same
  // dictionary.
  void BrotliSetCustomDictionary(size_t size, const uint8_t* dict);

  // No-op, but we keep it here for API backward-compatibility.
  void WriteStreamHeader() {}

 private:
  uint8_t* GetBrotliStorage(size_t size);

  // Allocates and clears a hash table using memory in "*this",
  // stores the number of buckets in "*table_size" and returns a pointer to
  // the base of the hash table.
  int* GetHashTable(int quality,
                    size_t input_size, size_t* table_size);

  void WriteMetaBlockInternal(const bool is_last,
                              size_t* out_size,
                              uint8_t** output);

  BrotliParams params_;
  size_t max_backward_distance_;
  Hashers* hashers_;
  int hash_type_;
  uint64_t input_pos_;
  RingBuffer* ringbuffer_;
  size_t cmd_alloc_size_;
  Command* commands_;
  size_t num_commands_;
  size_t num_literals_;
  size_t last_insert_len_;
  uint64_t last_flush_pos_;
  uint64_t last_processed_pos_;
  int dist_cache_[4];
  int saved_dist_cache_[4];
  uint8_t last_byte_;
  uint8_t last_byte_bits_;
  uint8_t prev_byte_;
  uint8_t prev_byte2_;
  size_t storage_size_;
  uint8_t* storage_;
  // Hash table for quality 0 mode.
  int small_table_[1 << 10];  // 2KB
  int* large_table_;          // Allocated only when needed
  // Command and distance prefix codes (each 64 symbols, stored back-to-back)
  // used for the next block in quality 0. The command prefix code is over a
  // smaller alphabet with the following 64 symbols:
  //    0 - 15: insert length code 0, copy length code 0 - 15, same distance
  //   16 - 39: insert length code 0, copy length code 0 - 23
  //   40 - 63: insert length code 0 - 23, copy length code 0
  // Note that symbols 16 and 40 represent the same code in the full alphabet,
  // but we do not use either of them in quality 0.
  uint8_t cmd_depths_[128];
  uint16_t cmd_bits_[128];
  // The compressed form of the command and distance prefix codes for the next
  // block in quality 0.
  uint8_t cmd_code_[512];
  size_t cmd_code_numbits_;
  // Command and literal buffers for quality 1.
  uint32_t* command_buf_;
  uint8_t* literal_buf_;
};

// Compresses the data in input_buffer into encoded_buffer, and sets
// *encoded_size to the compressed length.
// Returns 0 if there was an error and 1 otherwise.
int BrotliCompressBuffer(BrotliParams params,
                         size_t input_size,
                         const uint8_t* input_buffer,
                         size_t* encoded_size,
                         uint8_t* encoded_buffer);

// Same as above, but uses the specified input and output classes instead
// of reading from and writing to pre-allocated memory buffers.
int BrotliCompress(BrotliParams params, BrotliIn* in, BrotliOut* out);

// Before compressing the data, sets a custom LZ77 dictionary with
// BrotliCompressor::BrotliSetCustomDictionary.
int BrotliCompressWithCustomDictionary(size_t dictsize, const uint8_t* dict,
                                       BrotliParams params,
                                       BrotliIn* in, BrotliOut* out);


}  // namespace brotli

#endif  // BROTLI_ENC_ENCODE_H_