bullet3/examples/RenderingExamples/RaytracerSetup.cpp

#include "RaytracerSetup.h"

#include "../CommonInterfaces/CommonGraphicsAppInterface.h"
#include "Bullet3Common/b3Quaternion.h"
#include "Bullet3Common/b3AlignedObjectArray.h"
#include "../CommonInterfaces/CommonRenderInterface.h"


#include "../CommonInterfaces/Common2dCanvasInterface.h"
//#include "BulletCollision/NarrowPhaseCollision/btVoronoiSimplexSolver.h"
#include "BulletCollision/NarrowPhaseCollision/btSubSimplexConvexCast.h"
//#include "BulletCollision/NarrowPhaseCollision/btGjkConvexCast.h"
//#include "BulletCollision/NarrowPhaseCollision/btContinuousConvexCollision.h"
#include "../CommonInterfaces/CommonExampleInterface.h"
#include "LinearMath/btAlignedObjectArray.h"
#include "btBulletCollisionCommon.h"
#include "../CommonInterfaces/CommonGUIHelperInterface.h"

struct RaytracerPhysicsSetup : public CommonExampleInterface
{
	
	struct CommonGraphicsApp* m_app;
	struct RaytracerInternalData* m_internalData;

	RaytracerPhysicsSetup(struct CommonGraphicsApp* app);

	virtual ~RaytracerPhysicsSetup();

	virtual void initPhysics();

	virtual void exitPhysics();

	virtual void stepSimulation(float deltaTime);


	virtual void	physicsDebugDraw(int debugFlags);

	virtual void syncPhysicsToGraphics(struct GraphicsPhysicsBridge& gfxBridge);

		///worldRaytest performs a ray versus all objects in a collision world, returning true is a hit is found (filling in worldNormal and worldHitPoint)
	bool	worldRaytest(const btVector3& rayFrom,const btVector3& rayTo,btVector3& worldNormal,btVector3& worldHitPoint);

	///singleObjectRaytest performs a ray versus one collision shape, returning true is a hit is found (filling in worldNormal and worldHitPoint)
	bool	singleObjectRaytest(const btVector3& rayFrom,const btVector3& rayTo,btVector3& worldNormal,btVector3& worldHitPoint);
	
	///lowlevelRaytest performs a ray versus convex shape, returning true is a hit is found (filling in worldNormal and worldHitPoint)
	bool	lowlevelRaytest(const btVector3& rayFrom,const btVector3& rayTo,btVector3& worldNormal,btVector3& worldHitPoint);

	virtual bool	mouseMoveCallback(float x,float y);

	virtual bool	mouseButtonCallback(int button, int state, float x, float y);

	virtual bool	keyboardCallback(int key, int state);

	virtual void	renderScene()
	{
	}
};

struct RaytracerInternalData
{
	int m_canvasIndex;
	struct Common2dCanvasInterface* m_canvas;

	int m_width;
	int m_height;

	btAlignedObjectArray<btConvexShape*> m_shapePtr;
	btAlignedObjectArray<btTransform> m_transforms;
	btVoronoiSimplexSolver	m_simplexSolver;
	btScalar m_pitch;
	btScalar m_roll;
	btScalar m_yaw;
	
	RaytracerInternalData()
		:m_canvasIndex(-1),
		m_canvas(0),
#ifdef _DEBUG
	m_width(64),
	m_height(64),
#else
	m_width(128),
	m_height(128),
#endif
		m_pitch(0),
	m_roll(0),
	m_yaw(0)
	{
		btConeShape* cone = new btConeShape(1,1);
		btSphereShape* sphere = new btSphereShape(1);
		btBoxShape* box = new btBoxShape (btVector3(1,1,1));
		m_shapePtr.push_back(cone);
		m_shapePtr.push_back(sphere);
		m_shapePtr.push_back(box);
		
		updateTransforms();
	}
	void updateTransforms()
	{
		int numObjects = m_shapePtr.size();
		m_transforms.resize(numObjects);
		for (int i=0;i<numObjects;i++)
		{
			m_transforms[i].setIdentity();
			btVector3	pos(0.f,0.f,-(2.5* numObjects * 0.5)+i*2.5f);
			m_transforms[i].setIdentity();
			m_transforms[i].setOrigin( pos );
			btQuaternion orn;
			if (i < 2)
			{
				orn.setEuler(m_yaw,m_pitch,m_roll);
				m_transforms[i].setRotation(orn);
			}
		}
		m_pitch += 0.005f;
		m_yaw += 0.01f;
	}

};

RaytracerPhysicsSetup::RaytracerPhysicsSetup(struct CommonGraphicsApp* app)
{
	m_app = app;
	m_internalData = new RaytracerInternalData;
}

RaytracerPhysicsSetup::~RaytracerPhysicsSetup()
{
	delete m_internalData;
}

void RaytracerPhysicsSetup::initPhysics()
{
	//request a visual bitma/texture we can render to
	
	

	m_internalData->m_canvas = m_app->m_2dCanvasInterface;
	

	if (m_internalData->m_canvas)
	{
		
		m_internalData->m_canvasIndex = m_internalData->m_canvas->createCanvas("raytracer",m_internalData->m_width,m_internalData->m_height);
		for (int i=0;i<m_internalData->m_width;i++)
		{
			for (int j=0;j<m_internalData->m_height;j++)
			{
				unsigned char red=255;
				unsigned char green=255;
				unsigned char blue=255;
				unsigned char alpha=255;
				m_internalData->m_canvas->setPixel(m_internalData->m_canvasIndex,i,j,red,green,blue,alpha);
			}
		}
		m_internalData->m_canvas->refreshImageData(m_internalData->m_canvasIndex);

		//int bitmapId = gfxBridge.createRenderBitmap(width,height);
	}
	



}


///worldRaytest performs a ray versus all objects in a collision world, returning true is a hit is found (filling in worldNormal and worldHitPoint)
bool	RaytracerPhysicsSetup::worldRaytest(const btVector3& rayFrom,const btVector3& rayTo,btVector3& worldNormal,btVector3& worldHitPoint)
{
	return false;
}


///singleObjectRaytest performs a ray versus one collision shape, returning true is a hit is found (filling in worldNormal and worldHitPoint)
bool	RaytracerPhysicsSetup::singleObjectRaytest(const btVector3& rayFrom,const btVector3& rayTo,btVector3& worldNormal,btVector3& worldHitPoint)
{
	return false;
}

	
///lowlevelRaytest performs a ray versus convex shape, returning true is a hit is found (filling in worldNormal and worldHitPoint)
bool	RaytracerPhysicsSetup::lowlevelRaytest(const btVector3& rayFrom,const btVector3& rayTo,btVector3& worldNormal,btVector3& worldHitPoint)
{
	btScalar closestHitResults = 1.f;

	bool hasHit = false;
	btConvexCast::CastResult rayResult;
	btSphereShape pointShape(0.0f);
	btTransform rayFromTrans;
	btTransform rayToTrans;

	rayFromTrans.setIdentity();
	rayFromTrans.setOrigin(rayFrom);
	rayToTrans.setIdentity();
	rayToTrans.setOrigin(rayTo);

	int numObjects = m_internalData->m_shapePtr.size();

	for (int s=0;s<numObjects;s++)
	{
		
		//do some culling, ray versus aabb
		btVector3 aabbMin,aabbMax;
		m_internalData->m_shapePtr[s]->getAabb( m_internalData->m_transforms[s],aabbMin,aabbMax);
		btScalar hitLambda = 1.f;
		btVector3 hitNormal;
		btCollisionObject	tmpObj;
		tmpObj.setWorldTransform( m_internalData->m_transforms[s]);


		if (btRayAabb(rayFrom,rayTo,aabbMin,aabbMax,hitLambda,hitNormal))
		{
			//reset previous result

			//choose the continuous collision detection method
			btSubsimplexConvexCast convexCaster(&pointShape, m_internalData->m_shapePtr[s],&m_internalData->m_simplexSolver);
			//btGjkConvexCast convexCaster(&pointShape,shapePtr[s],&simplexSolver);
			//btContinuousConvexCollision convexCaster(&pointShape,shapePtr[s],&simplexSolver,0);

			if (convexCaster.calcTimeOfImpact(rayFromTrans,rayToTrans, m_internalData->m_transforms[s], m_internalData->m_transforms[s],rayResult))
			{
				if (rayResult.m_fraction < closestHitResults)
				{
					closestHitResults = rayResult.m_fraction;

					worldNormal =  m_internalData->m_transforms[s].getBasis() *rayResult.m_normal;
					worldNormal.normalize();
					hasHit = true;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	

	return hasHit;

}

void RaytracerPhysicsSetup::exitPhysics()
{
	
	if (m_internalData->m_canvas && m_internalData->m_canvasIndex>=0)
	{
		m_internalData->m_canvas->destroyCanvas(m_internalData->m_canvasIndex);
	}
}

void RaytracerPhysicsSetup::stepSimulation(float deltaTime)
{

	m_internalData->updateTransforms();


		float top = 1.f;
	float bottom = -1.f;
	float nearPlane = 1.f;

	float tanFov = (top-bottom)*0.5f / nearPlane;

	float fov = 2.0 * atanf (tanFov);

    
	btVector3 cameraPosition(5,0,0);
	btVector3 cameraTargetPosition(0,0,0);

    
    if (m_app->m_renderer && m_app->m_renderer->getActiveCamera())
    {
        m_app->m_renderer->getActiveCamera()->getCameraPosition(cameraPosition);
        m_app->m_renderer->getActiveCamera()->getCameraTargetPosition(cameraTargetPosition);
    }
  
    btVector3	rayFrom = cameraPosition;
    btVector3 rayForward = cameraTargetPosition-cameraPosition;

    
    rayForward.normalize();
	float farPlane = 600.f;
	rayForward*= farPlane;

	btVector3 rightOffset;
	btVector3 vertical(0.f,1.f,0.f);
	btVector3 hor;
	hor = rayForward.cross(vertical);
	hor.normalize();
	vertical = hor.cross(rayForward);
	vertical.normalize();

	float tanfov = tanf(0.5f*fov);

	hor *= 2.f * farPlane * tanfov;
	vertical *= 2.f * farPlane * tanfov;

	btVector3 rayToCenter = rayFrom + rayForward;

	btVector3 dHor = hor * 1.f/float(m_internalData->m_width);
	btVector3 dVert = vertical * 1.f/float(m_internalData->m_height);

	

	
//	int	mode = 0;
	int x,y;

	for (x=0;x<m_internalData->m_width;x++)
	{
		for (y=0;y<m_internalData->m_height;y++)
		{
			btVector4 rgba(0,0,0,0);
			btVector3 rayTo = rayToCenter - 0.5f * hor + 0.5f * vertical;
			rayTo += x * dHor;
			rayTo -= y * dVert;
			btVector3	worldNormal(0,0,0);
			btVector3	worldPoint(0,0,0);



			bool hasHit = false;
			int mode = 0;
			switch (mode)
			{
			case 0:
				hasHit = lowlevelRaytest(rayFrom,rayTo,worldNormal,worldPoint);
				break;
			case 1:
				hasHit = singleObjectRaytest(rayFrom,rayTo,worldNormal,worldPoint);
				break;
			case 2:
				hasHit = worldRaytest(rayFrom,rayTo,worldNormal,worldPoint);
				break;
			default:
				{
				}
			}

			if (hasHit)
			{
				float lightVec0 = worldNormal.dot(btVector3(0,-1,-1));//0.4f,-1.f,-0.4f));
				float lightVec1= worldNormal.dot(btVector3(-1,0,-1));//-0.4f,-1.f,-0.4f));


				rgba = btVector4(lightVec0,lightVec1,0,1.f);
				rgba.setMin(btVector3(1,1,1));
				rgba.setMax(btVector3(0.2,0.2,0.2));
				rgba[3] = 1.f;
				unsigned char red = rgba[0] * 255;
				unsigned char green = rgba[1] * 255;
				unsigned char blue = rgba[2] * 255;
				unsigned char alpha=255;
				m_internalData->m_canvas->setPixel(m_internalData->m_canvasIndex,x,y,red,green,blue,alpha);
				
			} else
            {
			//	btVector4 rgba = raytracePicture->getPixel(x,y);
            }
			if (!rgba.length2())
			{
				m_internalData->m_canvas->setPixel(m_internalData->m_canvasIndex,x,y,255,0,0,255);
			}
		}
	}
	m_internalData->m_canvas->refreshImageData(m_internalData->m_canvasIndex);
}


void    RaytracerPhysicsSetup::physicsDebugDraw(int debugDrawFlags)
{
}

bool	RaytracerPhysicsSetup::mouseMoveCallback(float x,float y)
{
	return false;
}

bool	RaytracerPhysicsSetup::mouseButtonCallback(int button, int state, float x, float y)
{
	return false;
}

bool	RaytracerPhysicsSetup::keyboardCallback(int key, int state)
{
	return false;
}


void RaytracerPhysicsSetup::syncPhysicsToGraphics(GraphicsPhysicsBridge& gfxBridge)
{
}

 CommonExampleInterface*    RayTracerCreateFunc(struct CommonExampleOptions& options)
 {
	 return new RaytracerPhysicsSetup(options.m_guiHelper->getAppInterface());
 }