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bullet3/examples/DeformableDemo/GraspDeformable.cpp

546 lines
22 KiB
C++

/*
Bullet Continuous Collision Detection and Physics Library
Copyright (c) 2019 Google Inc. http://bulletphysics.org
This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
subject to the following restrictions:
1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
*/
#include "GraspDeformable.h"
///btBulletDynamicsCommon.h is the main Bullet include file, contains most common include files.
#include "btBulletDynamicsCommon.h"
#include "BulletSoftBody/btDeformableMultiBodyDynamicsWorld.h"
#include "BulletSoftBody/btSoftBody.h"
#include "BulletSoftBody/btSoftBodyHelpers.h"
#include "BulletSoftBody/btDeformableBodySolver.h"
#include "BulletSoftBody/btSoftBodyRigidBodyCollisionConfiguration.h"
#include "BulletDynamics/Featherstone/btMultiBodyConstraintSolver.h"
#include "BulletDynamics/Featherstone/btMultiBodyJointMotor.h"
#include <stdio.h> //printf debugging
#include "../CommonInterfaces/CommonRigidBodyBase.h"
#include "../Utils/b3ResourcePath.h"
#include "../Importers/ImportURDFDemo/BulletUrdfImporter.h"
#include "../Importers/ImportURDFDemo/MyMultiBodyCreator.h"
#include "../Importers/ImportURDFDemo/URDF2Bullet.h"
#include "../Utils/b3BulletDefaultFileIO.h"
#include "../CommonInterfaces/CommonMultiBodyBase.h"
#include "../CommonInterfaces/CommonGraphicsAppInterface.h"
#include "../CommonInterfaces/CommonParameterInterface.h"
#include "../CommonInterfaces/CommonFileIOInterface.h"
#include "Bullet3Common/b3FileUtils.h"
///The GraspDeformable shows grasping a volumetric deformable objects with multibody gripper with moter constraints.
static btScalar sGripperVerticalVelocity = 0.f;
static btScalar sGripperClosingTargetVelocity = 0.f;
static float friction = 1.;
struct TetraCube
{
#include "../SoftDemo/cube.inl"
};
struct TetraBunny
{
#include "../SoftDemo/bunny.inl"
};
static bool supportsJointMotor(btMultiBody* mb, int mbLinkIndex)
{
bool canHaveMotor = (mb->getLink(mbLinkIndex).m_jointType == btMultibodyLink::eRevolute
|| mb->getLink(mbLinkIndex).m_jointType == btMultibodyLink::ePrismatic);
return canHaveMotor;
}
class GraspDeformable : public CommonRigidBodyBase
{
btAlignedObjectArray<btDeformableLagrangianForce*> m_forces;
public:
GraspDeformable(struct GUIHelperInterface* helper)
: CommonRigidBodyBase(helper)
{
}
virtual ~GraspDeformable()
{
}
void initPhysics();
void exitPhysics();
void resetCamera()
{
float dist = 2;
float pitch = -45;
float yaw = 100;
float targetPos[3] = {0, -0, 0};
m_guiHelper->resetCamera(dist, yaw, pitch, targetPos[0], targetPos[1], targetPos[2]);
}
btMultiBody* createFeatherstoneMultiBody(btMultiBodyDynamicsWorld* pWorld,const btVector3& basePosition, const btVector3& baseHalfExtents, const btVector3& linkHalfExtents, bool floating);
void addColliders(btMultiBody* pMultiBody, btMultiBodyDynamicsWorld* pWorld, const btVector3& baseHalfExtents, const btVector3& linkHalfExtents);
btMultiBody* createFeatherstoneMultiBody_testMultiDof(btMultiBodyDynamicsWorld* pWorld, int numLinks, const btVector3& basePosition, const btVector3& baseHalfExtents, const btVector3& linkHalfExtents, bool spherical, bool floating);
void stepSimulation(float deltaTime)
{
double fingerTargetVelocities[2] = {sGripperVerticalVelocity, sGripperClosingTargetVelocity};
int num_multiBody = getDeformableDynamicsWorld()->getNumMultibodies();
for (int i = 0; i < num_multiBody; ++i)
{
btMultiBody* mb = getDeformableDynamicsWorld()->btMultiBodyDynamicsWorld::getMultiBody(i);
mb->setBaseVel(btVector3(0,sGripperVerticalVelocity, 0));
int dofIndex = 6; //skip the 3 linear + 3 angular degree of freedom entries of the base
for (int link = 0; link < mb->getNumLinks(); link++)
{
if (supportsJointMotor(mb, link))
{
btMultiBodyJointMotor* motor = (btMultiBodyJointMotor*)mb->getLink(link).m_userPtr;
if (motor)
{
if (dofIndex == 6)
{
motor->setVelocityTarget(-fingerTargetVelocities[1], 1);
motor->setMaxAppliedImpulse(2);
}
if (dofIndex == 7)
{
motor->setVelocityTarget(fingerTargetVelocities[1], 1);
motor->setMaxAppliedImpulse(2);
}
motor->setMaxAppliedImpulse(1);
}
}
dofIndex += mb->getLink(link).m_dofCount;
}
}
//use a smaller internal timestep, there are stability issues
float internalTimeStep = 1. / 240.f;
m_dynamicsWorld->stepSimulation(deltaTime, 4, internalTimeStep);
}
void createGrip()
{
int count = 2;
float mass = 2;
btCollisionShape* shape[] = {
new btBoxShape(btVector3(3, 3, 0.5)),
};
static const int nshapes = sizeof(shape) / sizeof(shape[0]);
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
{
btTransform startTransform;
startTransform.setIdentity();
startTransform.setOrigin(btVector3(10, 0, 0));
startTransform.setRotation(btQuaternion(btVector3(1, 0, 0), SIMD_PI * 0.));
createRigidBody(mass, startTransform, shape[i % nshapes]);
}
}
virtual const btDeformableMultiBodyDynamicsWorld* getDeformableDynamicsWorld() const
{
return (btDeformableMultiBodyDynamicsWorld*)m_dynamicsWorld;
}
virtual btDeformableMultiBodyDynamicsWorld* getDeformableDynamicsWorld()
{
return (btDeformableMultiBodyDynamicsWorld*)m_dynamicsWorld;
}
virtual void renderScene()
{
CommonRigidBodyBase::renderScene();
btDeformableMultiBodyDynamicsWorld* deformableWorld = getDeformableDynamicsWorld();
for (int i = 0; i < deformableWorld->getSoftBodyArray().size(); i++)
{
btSoftBody* psb = (btSoftBody*)deformableWorld->getSoftBodyArray()[i];
{
btSoftBodyHelpers::DrawFrame(psb, deformableWorld->getDebugDrawer());
btSoftBodyHelpers::Draw(psb, deformableWorld->getDebugDrawer(), fDrawFlags::Faces);// deformableWorld->getDrawFlags());
}
}
}
};
void GraspDeformable::initPhysics()
{
m_guiHelper->setUpAxis(1);
m_collisionConfiguration = new btSoftBodyRigidBodyCollisionConfiguration();
m_dispatcher = new btCollisionDispatcher(m_collisionConfiguration);
m_broadphase = new btDbvtBroadphase();
btDeformableBodySolver* deformableBodySolver = new btDeformableBodySolver();
btDeformableMultiBodyConstraintSolver* sol = new btDeformableMultiBodyConstraintSolver();
sol->setDeformableSolver(deformableBodySolver);
m_solver = sol;
m_dynamicsWorld = new btDeformableMultiBodyDynamicsWorld(m_dispatcher, m_broadphase, sol, m_collisionConfiguration, deformableBodySolver);
btVector3 gravity = btVector3(0, -9.81, 0);
m_dynamicsWorld->setGravity(gravity);
getDeformableDynamicsWorld()->getWorldInfo().m_gravity = gravity;
m_guiHelper->createPhysicsDebugDrawer(m_dynamicsWorld);
// build a gripper
if(1)
{
bool damping = true;
bool gyro = false;
bool canSleep = false;
bool selfCollide = true;
int numLinks = 2;
btVector3 linkHalfExtents(.1, .2, .04);
btVector3 baseHalfExtents(.1, 0.02, .2);
btMultiBody* mbC = createFeatherstoneMultiBody(getDeformableDynamicsWorld(), btVector3(0.f, .7f,0.f), linkHalfExtents, baseHalfExtents, false);
mbC->setCanSleep(canSleep);
mbC->setHasSelfCollision(selfCollide);
mbC->setUseGyroTerm(gyro);
for (int i = 0; i < numLinks; i++)
{
int mbLinkIndex = i;
float maxMotorImpulse = 1.f;
if (supportsJointMotor(mbC, mbLinkIndex))
{
int dof = 0;
btScalar desiredVelocity = 0.f;
btMultiBodyJointMotor* motor = new btMultiBodyJointMotor(mbC, mbLinkIndex, dof, desiredVelocity, maxMotorImpulse);
motor->setPositionTarget(0, 0);
motor->setVelocityTarget(0, 1);
mbC->getLink(mbLinkIndex).m_userPtr = motor;
getDeformableDynamicsWorld()->addMultiBodyConstraint(motor);
motor->finalizeMultiDof();
}
}
if (!damping)
{
mbC->setLinearDamping(0.0f);
mbC->setAngularDamping(0.0f);
}
else
{
mbC->setLinearDamping(0.04f);
mbC->setAngularDamping(0.04f);
}
btScalar q0 = 0.f * SIMD_PI / 180.f;
if (numLinks > 0)
mbC->setJointPosMultiDof(0, &q0);
addColliders(mbC, getDeformableDynamicsWorld(), baseHalfExtents, linkHalfExtents);
}
//create a ground
{
btCollisionShape* groundShape = new btBoxShape(btVector3(btScalar(150.), btScalar(25.), btScalar(150.)));
m_collisionShapes.push_back(groundShape);
btTransform groundTransform;
groundTransform.setIdentity();
groundTransform.setOrigin(btVector3(0, -25-.6, 0));
groundTransform.setRotation(btQuaternion(btVector3(1, 0, 0), SIMD_PI * 0));
//We can also use DemoApplication::localCreateRigidBody, but for clarity it is provided here:
btScalar mass(0.);
//rigidbody is dynamic if and only if mass is non zero, otherwise static
bool isDynamic = (mass != 0.f);
btVector3 localInertia(0, 0, 0);
if (isDynamic)
groundShape->calculateLocalInertia(mass, localInertia);
//using motionstate is recommended, it provides interpolation capabilities, and only synchronizes 'active' objects
btDefaultMotionState* myMotionState = new btDefaultMotionState(groundTransform);
btRigidBody::btRigidBodyConstructionInfo rbInfo(mass, myMotionState, groundShape, localInertia);
btRigidBody* body = new btRigidBody(rbInfo);
body->setFriction(0.1);
//add the ground to the dynamics world
m_dynamicsWorld->addRigidBody(body,1,1+2);
}
// create a soft block
if (1)
{
char absolute_path[1024];
b3BulletDefaultFileIO fileio;
fileio.findResourcePath("ditto.vtk", absolute_path, 1024);
// fileio.findResourcePath("banana.vtk", absolute_path, 1024);
// fileio.findResourcePath("ball.vtk", absolute_path, 1024);
// fileio.findResourcePath("deformable_crumpled_napkin_sim.vtk", absolute_path, 1024);
// fileio.findResourcePath("single_tet.vtk", absolute_path, 1024);
// fileio.findResourcePath("tube.vtk", absolute_path, 1024);
// fileio.findResourcePath("torus.vtk", absolute_path, 1024);
// fileio.findResourcePath("paper_roll.vtk", absolute_path, 1024);
// fileio.findResourcePath("bread.vtk", absolute_path, 1024);
// fileio.findResourcePath("boot.vtk", absolute_path, 1024);
// btSoftBody* psb = btSoftBodyHelpers::CreateFromTetGenData(getDeformableDynamicsWorld()->getWorldInfo(),
// TetraCube::getElements(),
// 0,
// TetraCube::getNodes(),
// false, true, true);
btSoftBody* psb = btSoftBodyHelpers::CreateFromVtkFile(getDeformableDynamicsWorld()->getWorldInfo(), absolute_path);
// psb->scale(btVector3(30, 30, 30)); // for banana
psb->scale(btVector3(.7, .7, .7));
// psb->scale(btVector3(2, 2, 2));
// psb->scale(btVector3(.3, .3, .3)); // for tube, torus, boot
psb->scale(btVector3(.1, .1, .1)); // for ditto
// psb->translate(btVector3(.25, 10, 0.4));
psb->getCollisionShape()->setMargin(0.0005);
psb->setMaxStress(50);
psb->setTotalMass(.01);
psb->m_cfg.kKHR = 1; // collision hardness with kinematic objects
psb->m_cfg.kCHR = 1; // collision hardness with rigid body
psb->m_cfg.kDF = 20;
psb->m_cfg.collisions = btSoftBody::fCollision::SDF_RD;
getDeformableDynamicsWorld()->addSoftBody(psb);
btDeformableGravityForce* gravity_force = new btDeformableGravityForce(gravity);
getDeformableDynamicsWorld()->addForce(psb, gravity_force);
m_forces.push_back(gravity_force);
btDeformableNeoHookeanForce* neohookean = new btDeformableNeoHookeanForce(8,32, .05);
getDeformableDynamicsWorld()->addForce(psb, neohookean);
m_forces.push_back(neohookean);
}
getDeformableDynamicsWorld()->setImplicit(false);
// create a piece of cloth
if(0)
{
bool onGround = false;
const btScalar s = .1;
const btScalar h = 1;
btSoftBody* psb = btSoftBodyHelpers::CreatePatch(getDeformableDynamicsWorld()->getWorldInfo(), btVector3(-s, h, -s),
btVector3(+s, h, -s),
btVector3(-s, h, +s),
btVector3(+s, h, +s),
20,20,
0, true);
if (onGround)
psb = btSoftBodyHelpers::CreatePatch(getDeformableDynamicsWorld()->getWorldInfo(), btVector3(-s, 0, -s),
btVector3(+s, 0, -s),
btVector3(-s, 0, +s),
btVector3(+s, 0, +s),
// 20,20,
2,2,
0, true);
psb->getCollisionShape()->setMargin(0.005);
psb->generateBendingConstraints(2);
psb->setTotalMass(.01);
psb->setSpringStiffness(10);
psb->setDampingCoefficient(0.05);
psb->m_cfg.kKHR = 1; // collision hardness with kinematic objects
psb->m_cfg.kCHR = 1; // collision hardness with rigid body
psb->m_cfg.kDF = 1;
psb->m_cfg.collisions = btSoftBody::fCollision::SDF_RD;
psb->m_cfg.collisions |= btSoftBody::fCollision::VF_DD;
getDeformableDynamicsWorld()->addSoftBody(psb);
// getDeformableDynamicsWorld()->addForce(psb, new btDeformableMassSpringForce(.0,0.0, true));
getDeformableDynamicsWorld()->addForce(psb, new btDeformableMassSpringForce(1,0.05, false));
getDeformableDynamicsWorld()->addForce(psb, new btDeformableGravityForce(gravity));
}
m_guiHelper->autogenerateGraphicsObjects(m_dynamicsWorld);
{
SliderParams slider("Moving velocity", &sGripperVerticalVelocity);
slider.m_minVal = -.2;
slider.m_maxVal = .2;
m_guiHelper->getParameterInterface()->registerSliderFloatParameter(slider);
}
{
SliderParams slider("Closing velocity", &sGripperClosingTargetVelocity);
slider.m_minVal = -.3;
slider.m_maxVal = .3;
m_guiHelper->getParameterInterface()->registerSliderFloatParameter(slider);
}
}
void GraspDeformable::exitPhysics()
{
//cleanup in the reverse order of creation/initialization
//remove the rigidbodies from the dynamics world and delete them
int i;
for (i = m_dynamicsWorld->getNumCollisionObjects() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
btCollisionObject* obj = m_dynamicsWorld->getCollisionObjectArray()[i];
btRigidBody* body = btRigidBody::upcast(obj);
if (body && body->getMotionState())
{
delete body->getMotionState();
}
m_dynamicsWorld->removeCollisionObject(obj);
delete obj;
}
// delete forces
for (int j = 0; j < m_forces.size(); j++)
{
btDeformableLagrangianForce* force = m_forces[j];
delete force;
}
m_forces.clear();
//delete collision shapes
for (int j = 0; j < m_collisionShapes.size(); j++)
{
btCollisionShape* shape = m_collisionShapes[j];
delete shape;
}
m_collisionShapes.clear();
delete m_dynamicsWorld;
delete m_solver;
delete m_broadphase;
delete m_dispatcher;
delete m_collisionConfiguration;
}
btMultiBody* GraspDeformable::createFeatherstoneMultiBody(btMultiBodyDynamicsWorld* pWorld, const btVector3& basePosition, const btVector3& baseHalfExtents, const btVector3& linkHalfExtents, bool floating)
{
//init the base
btVector3 baseInertiaDiag(0.f, 0.f, 0.f);
float baseMass = 100.f;
float linkMass = 100.f;
int numLinks = 2;
if (baseMass)
{
btCollisionShape* pTempBox = new btBoxShape(btVector3(baseHalfExtents[0], baseHalfExtents[1], baseHalfExtents[2]));
pTempBox->calculateLocalInertia(baseMass, baseInertiaDiag);
delete pTempBox;
}
bool canSleep = false;
btMultiBody* pMultiBody = new btMultiBody(numLinks, baseMass, baseInertiaDiag, !floating, canSleep);
btQuaternion baseOriQuat(0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 1.f);
pMultiBody->setBasePos(basePosition);
pMultiBody->setWorldToBaseRot(baseOriQuat);
//init the links
btVector3 hingeJointAxis(1, 0, 0);
btVector3 linkInertiaDiag(0.f, 0.f, 0.f);
btCollisionShape* pTempBox = new btBoxShape(btVector3(linkHalfExtents[0], linkHalfExtents[1], linkHalfExtents[2]));
pTempBox->calculateLocalInertia(linkMass, linkInertiaDiag);
delete pTempBox;
//y-axis assumed up
btAlignedObjectArray<btVector3> parentComToCurrentCom;
parentComToCurrentCom.push_back(btVector3(0, -linkHalfExtents[1] * 8.f, -baseHalfExtents[2] * 4.f));
parentComToCurrentCom.push_back(btVector3(0, -linkHalfExtents[1] * 8.f, +baseHalfExtents[2] * 4.f));//par body's COM to cur body's COM offset
btVector3 currentPivotToCurrentCom(0, -linkHalfExtents[1]*8.f, 0); //cur body's COM to cur body's PIV offset
btAlignedObjectArray<btVector3> parentComToCurrentPivot;
parentComToCurrentPivot.push_back(btVector3(parentComToCurrentCom[0] - currentPivotToCurrentCom));
parentComToCurrentPivot.push_back(btVector3(parentComToCurrentCom[1] - currentPivotToCurrentCom));//par body's COM to cur body's PIV offset
//////
btScalar q0 = 0.f * SIMD_PI / 180.f;
btQuaternion quat0(btVector3(0, 1, 0).normalized(), q0);
quat0.normalize();
/////
for (int i = 0; i < numLinks; ++i)
{
pMultiBody->setupRevolute(i, linkMass, linkInertiaDiag, - 1, btQuaternion(0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 1.f), hingeJointAxis, parentComToCurrentPivot[i], currentPivotToCurrentCom, true);
}
pMultiBody->finalizeMultiDof();
///
pWorld->addMultiBody(pMultiBody);
///
return pMultiBody;
}
void GraspDeformable::addColliders(btMultiBody* pMultiBody, btMultiBodyDynamicsWorld* pWorld, const btVector3& baseHalfExtents, const btVector3& linkHalfExtents)
{
btAlignedObjectArray<btQuaternion> world_to_local;
world_to_local.resize(pMultiBody->getNumLinks() + 1);
btAlignedObjectArray<btVector3> local_origin;
local_origin.resize(pMultiBody->getNumLinks() + 1);
world_to_local[0] = pMultiBody->getWorldToBaseRot();
local_origin[0] = pMultiBody->getBasePos();
{
btScalar quat[4] = {-world_to_local[0].x(), -world_to_local[0].y(), -world_to_local[0].z(), world_to_local[0].w()};
if (1)
{
btCollisionShape* box = new btBoxShape(baseHalfExtents);
btMultiBodyLinkCollider* col = new btMultiBodyLinkCollider(pMultiBody, -1);
col->setCollisionShape(box);
btTransform tr;
tr.setIdentity();
tr.setOrigin(local_origin[0]);
tr.setRotation(btQuaternion(quat[0], quat[1], quat[2], quat[3]));
col->setWorldTransform(tr);
pWorld->addCollisionObject(col, 2, 1 + 2);
col->setFriction(friction);
pMultiBody->setBaseCollider(col);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < pMultiBody->getNumLinks(); ++i)
{
const int parent = pMultiBody->getParent(i);
world_to_local[i + 1] = pMultiBody->getParentToLocalRot(i) * world_to_local[parent + 1];
local_origin[i + 1] = local_origin[parent + 1] + (quatRotate(world_to_local[i + 1].inverse(), pMultiBody->getRVector(i)));
}
for (int i = 0; i < pMultiBody->getNumLinks(); ++i)
{
btVector3 posr = local_origin[i + 1];
btScalar quat[4] = {-world_to_local[i + 1].x(), -world_to_local[i + 1].y(), -world_to_local[i + 1].z(), world_to_local[i + 1].w()};
btCollisionShape* box = new btBoxShape(linkHalfExtents);
btMultiBodyLinkCollider* col = new btMultiBodyLinkCollider(pMultiBody, i);
col->setCollisionShape(box);
btTransform tr;
tr.setIdentity();
tr.setOrigin(posr);
tr.setRotation(btQuaternion(quat[0], quat[1], quat[2], quat[3]));
col->setWorldTransform(tr);
col->setFriction(friction);
pWorld->addCollisionObject(col, 2, 1 + 2);
pMultiBody->getLink(i).m_collider = col;
}
}
class CommonExampleInterface* GraspDeformableCreateFunc(struct CommonExampleOptions& options)
{
return new GraspDeformable(options.m_guiHelper);
}