flac/include/FLAC/metadata.h
2002-07-12 05:42:04 +00:00

1147 lines
47 KiB
C

/* libFLAC - Free Lossless Audio Codec library
* Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Josh Coalson
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Library General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
#ifndef FLAC__METADATA_H
#define FLAC__METADATA_H
#include "format.h"
/******************************************************************************
(For an example of how all these routines are used, see the source
code for the unit tests in src/test_libFLAC/metadata_*.c, or metaflac
in src/metaflac/)
******************************************************************************/
/** \file include/FLAC/metadata.h
*
* \brief
* This module provides functions for creating and manipulating FLAC
* metadata blocks in memory, and three progressively more powerful
* interfaces for traversing and editing metadata in FLAC files.
*
* See the detailed documentation for each interface in the
* \link flac_metadata metadata \endlink module.
*/
/** \defgroup flac_metadata FLAC/metadata.h: metadata interfaces
* \ingroup flac
*
* \brief
* This module provides functions for creating and manipulating FLAC
* metadata blocks in memory, and three progressively more powerful
* interfaces for traversing and editing metadata in FLAC files.
*
* There are three metadata interfaces of increasing complexity:
*
* Level 0:
* Read-only access to the STREAMINFO block.
*
* Level 1:
* Read-write access to all metadata blocks. This level is write-
* efficient in most cases (more on this below), and uses less memory
* than level 2.
*
* Level 2:
* Read-write access to all metadata blocks. This level is write-
* efficient in all cases, but uses more memory since all metadata for
* the whole file is read into memory and manipulated before writing
* out again.
*
* What do we mean by efficient? When writing metadata back to a FLAC
* file it is possible to grow or shrink the metadata such that the entire
* file must be rewritten. However, if the size remains the same during
* changes or PADDING blocks are utilized, only the metadata needs to be
* overwritten, which is much faster.
*
* Efficient means the whole file is rewritten at most one time, and only
* when necessary. Level 1 is not efficient only in the case that you
* cause more than one metadata block to grow or shrink beyond what can
* be accomodated by padding. In this case you should probably use level
* 2, which allows you to edit all the metadata for a file in memory and
* write it out all at once.
*
* All levels know how to skip over and not disturb an ID3v2 tag at the
* front of the file.
*
* In addition to the three interfaces, this module defines functions for
* creating and manipulating various metadata objects in memory. As we see
* from the XXX Format XXX module, FLAC metadata blocks in memory are very primitive
* structures for storing information in an efficient way. Reading
* information from the structures is easy but creating or modifying them
* directly is more complex. The metadata object routines here facilitate
* this by taking care of the consistency and memory management drudgery.
*
* Unless you will be using the level 1 or 2 interfaces to modify existing
* metadata however, you will not probably not need these.
*
* From a dependency standpoint, none of the encoders or decoders require
* the metadata module (the only exception is
* FLAC__metadata_object_seektable_is_legal() used by the stream encoder,
* and this will eventually be fixed). This is so that embedded users
* can strip out the metadata module from libFLAC to reduce the size and
* complexity.
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/** \defgroup flac_metadata_level0 FLAC/metadata.h: metadata level 0 interface
* \ingroup flac_metadata
*
* \brief
* The level 0 interface consists of a single routine to read the
* STREAMINFO block.
*
* It skips any ID3v2 tag at the head of the file.
*
* \{
*/
/** Read the STREAMINFO metadata block of the given FLAC file. This function
* will skip any ID3v2 tag at the head of the file.
*
* \param filename The path to the FLAC file to read.
* \param streaminfo A pointer to space for the STREAMINFO block.
* \assert
* \code filename != NULL \endcode
* \code streaminfo != NULL \endcode
* \retval FLAC__bool
* \c true if a valid STREAMINFO block was read from \a filename. Returns
* \c false if there was a memory allocation error, a file decoder error,
* or the file contained no STREAMINFO block.
*/
FLAC__bool FLAC__metadata_get_streaminfo(const char *filename, FLAC__StreamMetadata *streaminfo);
/* \} */
/** \defgroup flac_metadata_level1 FLAC/metadata.h: metadata level 1 interface
* \ingroup flac_metadata
*
* \brief
* The level 1 interface provides read-write access to FLAC file metadata and
* operates directly on the FLAC file.
*
* The general usage of this interface is:
*
* - Create an iterator using FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_new()
* - Attach it to a file using FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_init() and check
* the exit code. Call FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_is_writable() to
* see if the file is writable, or read-only access is allowed.
* - Use FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_next() and
* FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_prev() to move around the blocks.
* This is does not read the actual blocks themselves.
* FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_next() is relatively fast.
* FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_prev() is slower since it needs to search
* forward from the front of the file.
* - Use FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_get_block_type() or
* FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_get_block() to access the actual data at
* the current iterator position. The returned object is yours to modify
* and free.
* - Use FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_set_block() to write a modified block
* back. You must have write permission to the original file. Make sure to
* read the whole comment to FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_set_block()
* below.
* - Use FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_insert_block_after() to add new blocks.
* Use the object creation functions from
* \link flac_metadata_object here \endlink to generate new objects.
* - Use FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_delete_block() to remove the block
* currently referred to by the iterator, or replace it with padding.
* - Destroy the iterator with FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_delete() when
* finished.
*
* \note
* The FLAC file remains open the whole time between
* FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_init() and
* FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_delete(), so make sure you are not altering
* the file during this time.
*
* \note
* Do not modify the \a is_last, \a length, or \a type fields of returned
* FLAC__MetadataType objects. These are managed automatically.
*
* \note
* If any of the modification functions
* (FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_set_block(),
* FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_delete_block(),
* FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_insert_block_after(), etc.) return \c false,
* you should delete the iterator as it may no longer be valid.
*
* \{
*/
/** \typedef FLAC__Metadata_SimpleIterator
* The opaque structure definition for the level 1 iterator type.
*/
struct FLAC__Metadata_SimpleIterator;
typedef struct FLAC__Metadata_SimpleIterator FLAC__Metadata_SimpleIterator;
/** Status type for FLAC__Metadata_SimpleIterator.
*
* The iterator's current status can be obtained by calling FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_status().
*/
typedef enum {
FLAC__METADATA_SIMPLE_ITERATOR_STATUS_OK = 0,
/**< The iterator is in the normal OK state */
FLAC__METADATA_SIMPLE_ITERATOR_STATUS_ILLEGAL_INPUT,
/**< The data passed into a function violated the function's usage criteria */
FLAC__METADATA_SIMPLE_ITERATOR_STATUS_ERROR_OPENING_FILE,
/**< The iterator could not open the target file */
FLAC__METADATA_SIMPLE_ITERATOR_STATUS_NOT_A_FLAC_FILE,
/**< The iterator could not find the FLAC signature at the start of the file */
FLAC__METADATA_SIMPLE_ITERATOR_STATUS_NOT_WRITABLE,
/**< The iterator tried to write to a file that was not writable */
FLAC__METADATA_SIMPLE_ITERATOR_STATUS_BAD_METADATA,
/**< The iterator encountered input that does not conform to the FLAC metadata specification */
FLAC__METADATA_SIMPLE_ITERATOR_STATUS_READ_ERROR,
/**< The iterator encountered an error while reading the FLAC file */
FLAC__METADATA_SIMPLE_ITERATOR_STATUS_SEEK_ERROR,
/**< The iterator encountered an error while seeking in the FLAC file */
FLAC__METADATA_SIMPLE_ITERATOR_STATUS_WRITE_ERROR,
/**< The iterator encountered an error while writing the FLAC file */
FLAC__METADATA_SIMPLE_ITERATOR_STATUS_RENAME_ERROR,
/**< The iterator encountered an error renaming the FLAC file */
FLAC__METADATA_SIMPLE_ITERATOR_STATUS_UNLINK_ERROR,
/**< The iterator encountered an error removing the temporary file */
FLAC__METADATA_SIMPLE_ITERATOR_STATUS_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR,
/**< Memory allocation failed */
FLAC__METADATA_SIMPLE_ITERATOR_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR
/**< The caller violated an assertion or an unexpected error occurred */
} FLAC__Metadata_SimpleIteratorStatus;
/** Maps a FLAC__Metadata_SimpleIteratorStatus to a C string.
*
* Using a FLAC__Metadata_SimpleIteratorStatus as the index to this array
* will give the string equivalent. The contents should not be modified.
*/
extern const char * const FLAC__Metadata_SimpleIteratorStatusString[];
/** Create a new iterator instance.
*
* \retval FLAC__Metadata_SimpleIterator*
* \c NULL if there was an error allocating memory, else the new instance.
*/
FLAC__Metadata_SimpleIterator *FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_new();
/** Free an iterator instance. Deletes the object pointed to by \a iterator.
*
* \param iterator A pointer to an existing iterator.
* \assert
* \code iterator != NULL \endcode
*/
void FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_delete(FLAC__Metadata_SimpleIterator *iterator);
/** Get the current status of the iterator. Call this after a function
* returns \c false to get the reason for the error. Also resets the status
* to FLAC__METADATA_SIMPLE_ITERATOR_STATUS_OK.
*
* \param iterator A pointer to an existing iterator.
* \assert
* \code iterator != NULL \endcode
* \retval FLAC__Metadata_SimpleIteratorStatus
* The current status of the iterator.
*/
FLAC__Metadata_SimpleIteratorStatus FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_status(FLAC__Metadata_SimpleIterator *iterator);
/** Initialize the iterator to point to the first metadata block in the
* given FLAC file. If \a preserve_file_stats is \c true, the owner and
* modification time will be preserved even if the FLAC file is written.
*
* \param iterator A pointer to an existing iterator.
* \param filename The path to the FLAC file.
* \param preserve_file_stats See above.
* \assert
* \code iterator != NULL \endcode
* \code filename != NULL \endcode
* \retval FLAC__bool
* \c false if a memory allocation error occurs, the file can't be
* opened, or another error occurs, else \c true.
*/
FLAC__bool FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_init(FLAC__Metadata_SimpleIterator *iterator, const char *filename, FLAC__bool preserve_file_stats);
/** Returns \c true if the FLAC file is writable. If \c false, calls to
* FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_set_block() and
* FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_insert_block_after() will fail.
*
* \param iterator A pointer to an existing iterator.
* \assert
* \code iterator != NULL \endcode
* \retval FLAC__bool
* See above.
*/
FLAC__bool FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_is_writable(const FLAC__Metadata_SimpleIterator *iterator);
/** Moves the iterator forward one metadata block, returning \c false if
* already at the end.
*
* \param iterator A pointer to an existing initialized iterator.
* \assert
* \code iterator != NULL \endcode
* \a iterator has been successfully initialized with
* FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_init()
* \retval FLAC__bool
* \c false if already at the last metadata block of the chain, else
* \c true.
*/
FLAC__bool FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_next(FLAC__Metadata_SimpleIterator *iterator);
/** Moves the iterator backward one metadata block, returning \c false if
* already at the beginning.
*
* \param iterator A pointer to an existing initialized iterator.
* \assert
* \code iterator != NULL \endcode
* \a iterator has been successfully initialized with
* FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_init()
* \retval FLAC__bool
* \c false if already at the first metadata block of the chain, else
* \c true.
*/
FLAC__bool FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_prev(FLAC__Metadata_SimpleIterator *iterator);
/** Get the type of the metadata block at the current position. This
* avoids reading the actual block data which can save time for large
* blocks.
*
* \param iterator A pointer to an existing initialized iterator.
* \assert
* \code iterator != NULL \endcode
* \a iterator has been successfully initialized with
* FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_init()
* \retval FLAC__MetadataType
* The type of the metadata block at the current iterator position.
*/
FLAC__MetadataType FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_get_block_type(const FLAC__Metadata_SimpleIterator *iterator);
/** Get the metadata block at the current position. You can modify the
* block but must use FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_set_block() to
* write it back to the FLAC file.
*
* You must call FLAC__metadata_object_delete() on the returned object
* when you are finished with it.
*
* \param iterator A pointer to an existing initialized iterator.
* \assert
* \code iterator != NULL \endcode
* \a iterator has been successfully initialized with
* FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_init()
* \retval FLAC__StreamMetadata*
* The current metadata block.
*/
FLAC__StreamMetadata *FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_get_block(FLAC__Metadata_SimpleIterator *iterator);
/** Write a block back to the FLAC file. This function tries to be
* as efficient as possible; how the block is actually written is
* shown by the following:
*
* Existing block is a STREAMINFO block and the new block is a
* STREAMINFO block: the new block is written in place. Make sure
* you know what you're doing when changing the values of a
* STREAMINFO block.
*
* Existing block is a STREAMINFO block and the new block is a
* not a STREAMINFO block: this is an error since the first block
* must be a STREAMINFO block. Returns \c false without altering the
* file.
*
* Existing block is not a STREAMINFO block and the new block is a
* STREAMINFO block: this is an error since there may be only one
* STREAMINFO block. Returns \c false without altering the file.
*
* Existing block and new block are the same length: the existing
* block will be replaced by the new block, written in place.
*
* Existing block is longer than new block: if use_padding is \c true,
* the existing block will be overwritten in place with the new
* block followed by a PADDING block, if possible, to make the total
* size the same as the existing block. Remember that a padding
* block requires at least four bytes so if the difference in size
* between the new block and existing block is less than that, the
* entire file will have to be rewritten, using the new block's
* exact size. If use_padding is \c false, the entire file will be
* rewritten, replacing the existing block by the new block.
*
* Existing block is shorter than new block: if use_padding is \c true,
* the function will try and expand the new block into the following
* PADDING block, if it exists and doing so won't shrink the PADDING
* block to less than 4 bytes. If there is no following PADDING
* block, or it will shrink to less than 4 bytes, or use_padding is
* \c false, the entire file is rewritten, replacing the existing block
* with the new block. Note that in this case any following PADDING
* block is preserved as is.
*
* After writing the block, the iterator will remain in the same
* place, i.e. pointing to the new block.
*
* \param iterator A pointer to an existing initialized iterator.
* \param block The block to set.
* \param use_padding See above.
* \assert
* \code iterator != NULL \endcode
* \a iterator has been successfully initialized with
* FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_init()
* \code block != NULL \endcode
* \retval FLAC__bool
* \c true if successful, else \c false.
*/
FLAC__bool FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_set_block(FLAC__Metadata_SimpleIterator *iterator, FLAC__StreamMetadata *block, FLAC__bool use_padding);
/** This is similar to FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_set_block()
* except that instead of writing over an existing block, it appends
* a block after the existing block. \a use_padding is again used to
* tell the function to try an expand into following padding in an
* attempt to avoid rewriting the entire file.
*
* This function will fail and return \c false if given a STREAMINFO
* block.
*
* After writing the block, the iterator will be pointing to the
* new block.
*
* \param iterator A pointer to an existing initialized iterator.
* \param block The block to set.
* \param use_padding See above.
* \assert
* \code iterator != NULL \endcode
* \a iterator has been successfully initialized with
* FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_init()
* \code block != NULL \endcode
* \retval FLAC__bool
* \c true if successful, else \c false.
*/
FLAC__bool FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_insert_block_after(FLAC__Metadata_SimpleIterator *iterator, FLAC__StreamMetadata *block, FLAC__bool use_padding);
/** Deletes the block at the current position. This will cause the
* entire FLAC file to be rewritten, unless \a use_padding is \c true,
* in which case the block will be replaced by an equal-sized PADDING
* block. The iterator will be left pointing to the block before the
* one just deleted.
*
* You may not delete the STREAMINFO block.
*
* \param iterator A pointer to an existing initialized iterator.
* \param use_padding See above.
* \assert
* \code iterator != NULL \endcode
* \a iterator has been successfully initialized with
* FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_init()
* \retval FLAC__bool
* \c true if successful, else \c false.
*/
FLAC__bool FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_delete_block(FLAC__Metadata_SimpleIterator *iterator, FLAC__bool use_padding);
/* \} */
/** \defgroup flac_metadata_level2 FLAC/metadata.h: metadata level 2 interface
* \ingroup flac_metadata
*
* \brief
* The level 2 interface provides read-write access to FLAC file metadata;
* all metadata is read into memory, operated on in memory, and then written
* to file, which is more efficient than level 1 when editing multiple blocks.
*
* The general usage of this interface is:
*
* - Create a new chain using FLAC__metadata_chain_new(). A chain is a
* linked list of FLAC metadata blocks.
* - Read all metadata into the the chain from a FLAC file using
* FLAC__metadata_chain_read() and check the status.
* - Optionally, consolidate the padding using
* FLAC__metadata_chain_merge_padding() or
* FLAC__metadata_chain_sort_padding().
* - Create a new iterator using FLAC__metadata_iterator_new()
* - Initialize the iterator to point to the first element in the chain
* using FLAC__metadata_iterator_init()
* - Traverse the chain using FLAC__metadata_iterator_next and
* FLAC__metadata_iterator_prev().
* - Get a block for reading or modification using
* FLAC__metadata_iterator_get_block(). The pointer to the object
* inside the chain is returned, so the block is yours to modify.
* Changes will be reflected in the FLAC file when you write the
* chain. You can also add and delete blocks (see functions below).
* - When done, write out the chain using FLAC__metadata_chain_write().
* Make sure to read the whole comment to the function below.
* - Delete the chain using FLAC__metadata_chain_delete().
*
* \note
* Even though the FLAC file is not open while the chain is being
* manipulated, you must not alter the file externally during
* this time. The chain assumes the FLAC file will not change
* between the time of FLAC__metadata_chain_read() and
* FLAC__metadata_chain_write().
*
* \note
* Do not modify the is_last, length, or type fields of returned
* FLAC__MetadataType objects. These are managed automatically.
*
* \note
* The metadata objects returned by FLAC__metadata_iterator_get_block()
* are owned by the chain; do not FLAC__metadata_object_delete() them.
* In the same way, blocks passed to FLAC__metadata_iterator_set_block()
* become owned by the chain and they will be deleted when the chain is
* deleted.
*
* \{
*/
/** \typedef FLAC__Metadata_Chain
* The opaque structure definition for the level 2 chain type.
*/
struct FLAC__Metadata_Chain;
typedef struct FLAC__Metadata_Chain FLAC__Metadata_Chain;
/** \typedef FLAC__Metadata_Iterator
* The opaque structure definition for the level 2 iterator type.
*/
struct FLAC__Metadata_Iterator;
typedef struct FLAC__Metadata_Iterator FLAC__Metadata_Iterator;
typedef enum {
FLAC__METADATA_CHAIN_STATUS_OK = 0,
/**< The chain is in the normal OK state */
FLAC__METADATA_CHAIN_STATUS_ILLEGAL_INPUT,
/**< The data passed into a function violated the function's usage criteria */
FLAC__METADATA_CHAIN_STATUS_ERROR_OPENING_FILE,
/**< The chain could not open the target file */
FLAC__METADATA_CHAIN_STATUS_NOT_A_FLAC_FILE,
/**< The chain could not find the FLAC signature at the start of the file */
FLAC__METADATA_CHAIN_STATUS_NOT_WRITABLE,
/**< The chain tried to write to a file that was not writable */
FLAC__METADATA_CHAIN_STATUS_BAD_METADATA,
/**< The chain encountered input that does not conform to the FLAC metadata specification */
FLAC__METADATA_CHAIN_STATUS_READ_ERROR,
/**< The chain encountered an error while reading the FLAC file */
FLAC__METADATA_CHAIN_STATUS_SEEK_ERROR,
/**< The chain encountered an error while seeking in the FLAC file */
FLAC__METADATA_CHAIN_STATUS_WRITE_ERROR,
/**< The chain encountered an error while writing the FLAC file */
FLAC__METADATA_CHAIN_STATUS_RENAME_ERROR,
/**< The chain encountered an error renaming the FLAC file */
FLAC__METADATA_CHAIN_STATUS_UNLINK_ERROR,
/**< The chain encountered an error removing the temporary file */
FLAC__METADATA_CHAIN_STATUS_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR,
/**< Memory allocation failed */
FLAC__METADATA_CHAIN_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR
/**< The caller violated an assertion or an unexpected error occurred */
} FLAC__Metadata_ChainStatus;
/** Maps a FLAC__Metadata_ChainStatus to a C string.
*
* Using a FLAC__Metadata_ChainStatus as the index to this array
* will give the string equivalent. The contents should not be modified.
*/
extern const char * const FLAC__Metadata_ChainStatusString[];
/*********** FLAC__Metadata_Chain ***********/
/** Create a new chain instance.
*
* \retval FLAC__Metadata_Chain*
* \c NULL if there was an error allocating memory, else the new instance.
*/
FLAC__Metadata_Chain *FLAC__metadata_chain_new();
/** Free a chain instance. Deletes the object pointed to by \a chain.
*
* \param chain A pointer to an existing chain.
* \assert
* \code chain != NULL \endcode
*/
void FLAC__metadata_chain_delete(FLAC__Metadata_Chain *chain);
/** Get the current status of the chain. Call this after a function
* returns \c false to get the reason for the error. Also resets the
* status to FLAC__METADATA_CHAIN_STATUS_OK.
*
* \param chain A pointer to an existing chain.
* \assert
* \code chain != NULL \endcode
* \retval FLAC__Metadata_ChainStatus
* The current status of the chain.
*/
FLAC__Metadata_ChainStatus FLAC__metadata_chain_status(FLAC__Metadata_Chain *chain);
/** Read all metadata from a FLAC file into the chain.
*
* \param chain A pointer to an existing chain.
* \param filename The path to the FLAC file to read.
* \assert
* \code chain != NULL \endcode
* \code filename != NULL \endcode
* \retval FLAC__bool
* \c true if a valid list of metadata blocks was read from
* \a filename, else \c false. On failure, check the status with
* FLAC__metadata_chain_status().
*/
FLAC__bool FLAC__metadata_chain_read(FLAC__Metadata_Chain *chain, const char *filename);
/** Write all metadata out to the FLAC file. This function tries to be as
* efficient as possible; how the metadata is actually written is shown by
* the following:
*
* If the current chain is the same size as the existing metadata, the new
* data is written in place.
*
* If the current chain is longer than the existing metadata, and
* \a use_padding is \c true, and the last block is a PADDING block of
* sufficient length, the function will truncate the final padding block
* so that the overall size of the metadata is the same as the existing
* metadata, and then just rewrite the metadata. Otherwise, if not all of
* the above conditions are met, the entire FLAC file must be rewritten.
* If you want to use padding this way it is a good idea to call
* FLAC__metadata_chain_sort_padding() first so that you have the maximum
* amount of padding to work with, unless you need to preserve ordering
* of the PADDING blocks for some reason.
*
* If the current chain is shorter than the existing metadata, and
* \a use_padding is \c true, and the final block is a PADDING block, the padding
* is extended to make the overall size the same as the existing data. If
* \a use_padding is \c true and the last block is not a PADDING block, a new
* PADDING block is added to the end of the new data to make it the same
* size as the existing data (if possible, see the note to
* FLAC__metadata_simple_iterator_set_block() about the four byte limit)
* and the new data is written in place. If none of the above apply or
* \a use_padding is \c false, the entire FLAC file is rewritten.
*
* If \a preserve_file_stats is \c true, the owner and modification time will
* be preserved even if the FLAC file is written.
*
* \param chain A pointer to an existing chain.
* \param use_padding See above.
* \param preserve_file_stats See above.
* \assert
* \code chain != NULL \endcode
* \retval FLAC__bool
* \c true if the write succeeded, else \c false. On failure,
* check the status with FLAC__metadata_chain_status().
*/
FLAC__bool FLAC__metadata_chain_write(FLAC__Metadata_Chain *chain, FLAC__bool use_padding, FLAC__bool preserve_file_stats);
/** Merge adjacent PADDING blocks into a single block.
*
* \note This function does not write to the FLAC file, it only
* modifies the chain.
*
* \warning Any iterator on the current chain will become invalid after this
* call. You should delete the iterator and get a new one.
*
* \param chain A pointer to an existing chain.
* \assert
* \code chain != NULL \endcode
*/
void FLAC__metadata_chain_merge_padding(FLAC__Metadata_Chain *chain);
/** This function will move all PADDING blocks to the end on the metadata,
* then merge them into a single block.
*
* \note This function does not write to the FLAC file, it only
* modifies the chain.
*
* \warning Any iterator on the current chain will become invalid after this
* call. You should delete the iterator and get a new one.
*
* \param chain A pointer to an existing chain.
* \assert
* \code chain != NULL \endcode
*/
void FLAC__metadata_chain_sort_padding(FLAC__Metadata_Chain *chain);
/*********** FLAC__Metadata_Iterator ***********/
/** Create a new iterator instance.
*
* \retval FLAC__Metadata_Iterator*
* \c NULL if there was an error allocating memory, else the new instance.
*/
FLAC__Metadata_Iterator *FLAC__metadata_iterator_new();
/** Free an iterator instance. Deletes the object pointed to by \a iterator.
*
* \param iterator A pointer to an existing iterator.
* \assert
* \code iterator != NULL \endcode
*/
void FLAC__metadata_iterator_delete(FLAC__Metadata_Iterator *iterator);
/** Initialize the iterator to point to the first metadata block in the
* given chain.
*
* \param iterator A pointer to an existing iterator.
* \param chain A pointer to an existing and initialized (read) chain.
* \assert
* \code iterator != NULL \endcode
* \code chain != NULL \endcode
*/
void FLAC__metadata_iterator_init(FLAC__Metadata_Iterator *iterator, FLAC__Metadata_Chain *chain);
/** Moves the iterator forward one metadata block, returning \c false if
* already at the end.
*
* \param iterator A pointer to an existing initialized iterator.
* \assert
* \code iterator != NULL \endcode
* \a iterator has been successfully initialized with
* FLAC__metadata_iterator_init()
* \retval FLAC__bool
* \c false if already at the last metadata block of the chain, else
* \c true.
*/
FLAC__bool FLAC__metadata_iterator_next(FLAC__Metadata_Iterator *iterator);
/** Moves the iterator backward one metadata block, returning \c false if
* already at the beginning.
*
* \param iterator A pointer to an existing initialized iterator.
* \assert
* \code iterator != NULL \endcode
* \a iterator has been successfully initialized with
* FLAC__metadata_iterator_init()
* \retval FLAC__bool
* \c false if already at the first metadata block of the chain, else
* \c true.
*/
FLAC__bool FLAC__metadata_iterator_prev(FLAC__Metadata_Iterator *iterator);
/** Get the type of the metadata block at the current position.
*
* \param iterator A pointer to an existing initialized iterator.
* \assert
* \code iterator != NULL \endcode
* \a iterator has been successfully initialized with
* FLAC__metadata_iterator_init()
* \retval FLAC__MetadataType
* The type of the metadata block at the current iterator position.
*/
FLAC__MetadataType FLAC__metadata_iterator_get_block_type(const FLAC__Metadata_Iterator *iterator);
/** Get the metadata block at the current position. You can modify
* the block in place but must write the chain before the changes
* are reflected to the FLAC file. You do not need to call
* FLAC__metadata_iterator_set_block() to reflect the changes;
* the pointer returned by FLAC__metadata_iterator_get_block()
* points directly into the chain.
*
* \warning
* Do not call FLAC__metadata_object_delete() on the returned object;
* to delete a block use FLAC__metadata_iterator_delete_block().
*
* \param iterator A pointer to an existing initialized iterator.
* \assert
* \code iterator != NULL \endcode
* \a iterator has been successfully initialized with
* FLAC__metadata_iterator_init()
* \retval FLAC__StreamMetadata*
* The current metadata block.
*/
FLAC__StreamMetadata *FLAC__metadata_iterator_get_block(FLAC__Metadata_Iterator *iterator);
/** Set the metadata block at the current position, replacing the existing
* block. The new block passed in becomes owned by the chain and it will be
* deleted when the chain is deleted.
*
* \param iterator A pointer to an existing initialized iterator.
* \param block A pointer to a metadata block.
* \assert
* \code iterator != NULL \endcode
* \a iterator has been successfully initialized with
* FLAC__metadata_iterator_init()
* \code block != NULL \endcode
* \retval FLAC__bool
* \c false if the conditions in the above description are not met, or
* a memory allocation error occurs, otherwise \c true.
*/
FLAC__bool FLAC__metadata_iterator_set_block(FLAC__Metadata_Iterator *iterator, FLAC__StreamMetadata *block);
/** Removes the current block from the chain. If \a replace_with_padding is
* \c true, the block will instead be replaced with a padding block of equal
* size. You can not delete the STREAMINFO block. The iterator will be
* left pointing to the block before the one just "deleted", even if
* \a replace_with_padding is \c true.
*
* \param iterator A pointer to an existing initialized iterator.
* \param replace_with_padding See above.
* \assert
* \code iterator != NULL \endcode
* \a iterator has been successfully initialized with
* FLAC__metadata_iterator_init()
* \retval FLAC__bool
* \c false if the conditions in the above description are not met,
* otherwise \c true.
*/
FLAC__bool FLAC__metadata_iterator_delete_block(FLAC__Metadata_Iterator *iterator, FLAC__bool replace_with_padding);
/** Insert a new block before the current block. You cannot insert a block
* before the first STREAMINFO block. You cannot insert a STREAMINFO block
* as there can be only one, the one that already exists at the head when you
* read in a chain. The chain takes ownership of the new block and it will be
* deleted when the chain is deleted. The iterator will be left pointing to
* the new block.
*
* \param iterator A pointer to an existing initialized iterator.
* \param block A pointer to a metadata block to insert.
* \assert
* \code iterator != NULL \endcode
* \a iterator has been successfully initialized with
* FLAC__metadata_iterator_init()
* \retval FLAC__bool
* \c false if the conditions in the above description are not met, or
* a memory allocation error occurs, otherwise \c true.
*/
FLAC__bool FLAC__metadata_iterator_insert_block_before(FLAC__Metadata_Iterator *iterator, FLAC__StreamMetadata *block);
/** Insert a new block after the current block. You cannot insert a STREAMINFO
* block as there can be only one, the one that already exists at the head when
* you read in a chain. The chain takes ownership of the new block and it will
* be deleted when the chain is deleted. The iterator will be left pointing to
* the new block.
*
* \param iterator A pointer to an existing initialized iterator.
* \param block A pointer to a metadata block to insert.
* \assert
* \code iterator != NULL \endcode
* \a iterator has been successfully initialized with
* FLAC__metadata_iterator_init()
* \retval FLAC__bool
* \c false if the conditions in the above description are not met, or
* a memory allocation error occurs, otherwise \c true.
*/
FLAC__bool FLAC__metadata_iterator_insert_block_after(FLAC__Metadata_Iterator *iterator, FLAC__StreamMetadata *block);
/* \} */
/** \defgroup flac_metadata_object FLAC/metadata.h: metadata object methods
* \ingroup flac_metadata
*
* \brief
* This module contains methods for manipulating FLAC metadata objects.
*
* Since many are variable length we have to be careful about the memory
* management. We decree that all pointers to data in the object are
* owned by the object and memory-managed by the object.
*
* Use the FLAC__metadata_object_new() and FLAC__metadata_object_delete()
* functions to create all instances. When using the
* FLAC__metadata_object_set_*() functions to set pointers to data, set
* \a copy to \c true to have the function make it's own copy of the data, or
* to \c false to give the object ownership of your data. In the latter case
* your pointer must be freeable by free() and will be free()d when the object
* is FLAC__metadata_object_delete()d. It is legal to pass a null pointer as
* the data pointer to a FLAC__metadata_object_set_*() function as long as
* the length argument is 0 and the \a copy argument is \c false.
*
* The FLAC__metadata_object_new() and FLAC__metadata_object_clone() function
* will return \c NULL in the case of a memory allocation error, otherwise a new
* object. The FLAC__metadata_object_set_*() functions return \c false in the
* case of a memory allocation error.
*
* We don't have the convenience of C++ here, so note that the library relies
* on you to keep the types straight. In other words, if you pass, for
* example, a FLAC__StreamMetadata* that represents a STREAMINFO block to
* FLAC__metadata_object_application_set_data(), you will get an assertion
* failure.
*
* There is no need to recalculate the length field on metadata blocks you
* have modified. They will be calculated automatically before they are
* written back to a file.
*
* \{
*/
/** Create a new metadata object instance of the given type.
*
* The object will be "empty"; i.e. values and data pointers will be \c 0.
*
* \param type Type of object to create
* \retval FLAC__StreamMetadata*
* \c NULL if there was an error allocating memory, else the new instance.
*/
FLAC__StreamMetadata *FLAC__metadata_object_new(FLAC__MetadataType type);
/** Create a copy of an existing metadata object.
*
* The copy is a "deep" copy, i.e. dynamically allocated data within the
* object is also copied. The caller takes ownership of the new block and
* is responsible for freeing it with FLAC__metadata_object_delete().
*
* \param object Pointer to object to copy.
* \assert
* \code object != NULL \endcode
* \retval FLAC__StreamMetadata*
* \c NULL if there was an error allocating memory, else the new instance.
*/
FLAC__StreamMetadata *FLAC__metadata_object_clone(const FLAC__StreamMetadata *object);
/** Free a metadata object. Deletes the object pointed to by \a object.
*
* The delete is a "deep" delete, i.e. dynamically allocated data within the
* object is also deleted.
*
* \param object A pointer to an existing object.
* \assert
* \code object != NULL \endcode
*/
void FLAC__metadata_object_delete(FLAC__StreamMetadata *object);
/* Does a deep comparison of the block data */
/** Compares two metadata objects.
*
* The compare is "deep", i.e. dynamically allocated data within the
* object is also compared.
*
* \param block1 A pointer to an existing object.
* \param block2 A pointer to an existing object.
* \assert
* \code block1 != NULL \endcode
* \code block2 != NULL \endcode
* \retval FLAC__bool
* \c true if objects are identical, else \c false.
*/
FLAC__bool FLAC__metadata_object_is_equal(const FLAC__StreamMetadata *block1, const FLAC__StreamMetadata *block2);
/** Sets the application data of an APPLICATION block.
*
* If \a copy is \c true, a copy of the data is stored; otherwise, the object
* takes ownership of the pointer. Returns \c false if \a copy == \c true
* and malloc fails.
*
* \param object A pointer to an existing APPLICATION object.
* \param data A pointer to the data to set.
* \param length The length of \a data in bytes.
* \param copy See above.
* \assert
* \code object != NULL \endcode
* \code object->type == FLAC__METADATA_TYPE_APPLICATION \endcode
* \code (data != NULL && length > 0) ||
* (data == NULL && length == 0 && copy == false) \endcode
* \retval FLAC__bool
* \c false if \a copy is \c true and malloc fails, else \c true.
*/
FLAC__bool FLAC__metadata_object_application_set_data(FLAC__StreamMetadata *object, FLAC__byte *data, unsigned length, FLAC__bool copy);
/** Resize the seekpoint array.
*
* If the size shrinks, elements will truncated; if it grows, new placeholder
* points will be added to the end.
*
* \param object A pointer to an existing SEEKTABLE object.
* \param new_num_points The desired length of the array; may be \c 0.
* \assert
* \code object != NULL \endcode
* \code object->type == FLAC__METADATA_TYPE_SEEKTABLE \endcode
* \code (object->data.seek_table.points == NULL && object->data.seek_table.num_points == 0) ||
* (object->data.seek_table.points != NULL && object->data.seek_table.num_points > 0) \endcode
* \retval FLAC__bool
* \c false if memory allocation error, else \c true.
*/
FLAC__bool FLAC__metadata_object_seektable_resize_points(FLAC__StreamMetadata *object, unsigned new_num_points);
/** Set a seekpoint in a seektable.
*
* \param object A pointer to an existing SEEKTABLE object.
* \param point_num Index into seekpoint array to set.
* \param point The point to set.
* \assert
* \code object != NULL \endcode
* \code object->type == FLAC__METADATA_TYPE_SEEKTABLE \endcode
* \code object->data.seek_table.num_points > point_num \endcode
*/
void FLAC__metadata_object_seektable_set_point(FLAC__StreamMetadata *object, unsigned point_num, FLAC__StreamMetadata_SeekPoint point);
/** Insert a seekpoint into a seektable.
*
* \param object A pointer to an existing SEEKTABLE object.
* \param point_num Index into seekpoint array to set.
* \param point The point to set.
* \assert
* \code object != NULL \endcode
* \code object->type == FLAC__METADATA_TYPE_SEEKTABLE \endcode
* \code object->data.seek_table.num_points >= point_num \endcode
* \retval FLAC__bool
* \c false if memory allocation error, else \c true.
*/
FLAC__bool FLAC__metadata_object_seektable_insert_point(FLAC__StreamMetadata *object, unsigned point_num, FLAC__StreamMetadata_SeekPoint point);
/** Delete a seekpoint from a seektable.
*
* \param object A pointer to an existing SEEKTABLE object.
* \param point_num Index into seekpoint array to set.
* \assert
* \code object != NULL \endcode
* \code object->type == FLAC__METADATA_TYPE_SEEKTABLE \endcode
* \code object->data.seek_table.num_points > point_num \endcode
* \retval FLAC__bool
* \c false if memory allocation error, else \c true.
*/
FLAC__bool FLAC__metadata_object_seektable_delete_point(FLAC__StreamMetadata *object, unsigned point_num);
/** Check a seektable to see if it conforms to the FLAC specification.
* See the format specification for limits on the contents of the
* seektable.
*
* \param object A pointer to an existing SEEKTABLE object.
* \assert
* \code object != NULL \endcode
* \code object->type == FLAC__METADATA_TYPE_SEEKTABLE \endcode
* \retval FLAC__bool
* \c false if seektable is illegal, else \c true.
*/
FLAC__bool FLAC__metadata_object_seektable_is_legal(const FLAC__StreamMetadata *object);
/** Sets the vendor string in a VORBIS_COMMENT block.
*
* If \a copy is \c true, a copy of the entry is stored; otherwise, the object
* takes ownership of the \c entry->entry pointer. Returns \c false if
* \a copy == \c true and malloc fails.
*
* \param object A pointer to an existing VORBIS_COMMENT object.
* \param entry The entry to set the vendor string to.
* \param copy See above.
* \assert
* \code object != NULL \endcode
* \code object->type == FLAC__METADATA_TYPE_VORBIS_COMMENT \endcode
* \code (entry->entry != NULL && entry->length > 0) ||
* (entry->entry == NULL && entry->length == 0 && copy == false) \endcode
* \retval FLAC__bool
* \c false if \a copy is \c true and malloc fails, else \c true.
*/
FLAC__bool FLAC__metadata_object_vorbiscomment_set_vendor_string(FLAC__StreamMetadata *object, FLAC__StreamMetadata_VorbisComment_Entry entry, FLAC__bool copy);
/** Resize the comment array.
*
* If the size shrinks, elements will truncated; if it grows, new empty
* fields will be added to the end.
*
* \param object A pointer to an existing VORBIS_COMMENT object.
* \param new_num_comments The desired length of the array; may be \c 0.
* \assert
* \code object != NULL \endcode
* \code object->type == FLAC__METADATA_TYPE_VORBIS_COMMENT \endcode
* \code (object->data.vorbis_comment.comments == NULL && object->data.vorbis_comment.num_comments == 0) ||
* (object->data.vorbis_comment.comments != NULL && object->data.vorbis_comment.num_comments > 0) \endcode
* \retval FLAC__bool
* \c false if memory allocation error, else \c true.
*/
FLAC__bool FLAC__metadata_object_vorbiscomment_resize_comments(FLAC__StreamMetadata *object, unsigned new_num_comments);
/** Sets a comment in a VORBIS_COMMENT block.
*
* If \a copy is \c true, a copy of the entry is stored; otherwise, the object
* takes ownership of the \c entry->entry pointer. Returns \c false if
* \a copy == \c true and malloc fails.
*
* \param object A pointer to an existing VORBIS_COMMENT object.
* \param comment_num Index into comment array to set.
* \param entry The entry to set the comment to.
* \param copy See above.
* \assert
* \code object != NULL \endcode
* \code object->type == FLAC__METADATA_TYPE_VORBIS_COMMENT \endcode
* \code (entry->entry != NULL && entry->length > 0) ||
* (entry->entry == NULL && entry->length == 0 && copy == false) \endcode
* \retval FLAC__bool
* \c false if \a copy is \c true and malloc fails, else \c true.
*/
FLAC__bool FLAC__metadata_object_vorbiscomment_set_comment(FLAC__StreamMetadata *object, unsigned comment_num, FLAC__StreamMetadata_VorbisComment_Entry entry, FLAC__bool copy);
/** Insert a comment in a VORBIS_COMMENT block at the given index.
*
* If \a copy is \c true, a copy of the entry is stored; otherwise, the object
* takes ownership of the \c entry->entry pointer. Returns \c false if
* \a copy == \c true and malloc fails.
*
* \param object A pointer to an existing VORBIS_COMMENT object.
* \param comment_num The index at which to insert the comment. The comments
* at and after \a comment_num move right one position.
* To append a comment to the end, set \a comment_num to
* \c object->data.vorbis_comment.num_comments .
* \param entry The comment to insert.
* \param copy See above.
* \assert
* \code object != NULL \endcode
* \code object->type == FLAC__METADATA_TYPE_VORBIS_COMMENT \endcode
* \code object->data.vorbis_comment.num_comments >= comment_num \endcode
* \code (entry->entry != NULL && entry->length > 0) ||
* (entry->entry == NULL && entry->length == 0 && copy == false) \endcode
* \retval FLAC__bool
* \c false if \a copy is \c true and malloc fails, else \c true.
*/
FLAC__bool FLAC__metadata_object_vorbiscomment_insert_comment(FLAC__StreamMetadata *object, unsigned comment_num, FLAC__StreamMetadata_VorbisComment_Entry entry, FLAC__bool copy);
/** Delete a comment in a VORBIS_COMMENT block at the given index.
*
* If \a copy is \c true, a copy of the entry is stored; otherwise, the object
* takes ownership of the \c entry->entry pointer. Returns \c false if
* \a copy == \c true and malloc fails.
*
* \param object A pointer to an existing VORBIS_COMMENT object.
* \param comment_num The index of the comment to delete.
* \assert
* \code object != NULL \endcode
* \code object->type == FLAC__METADATA_TYPE_VORBIS_COMMENT \endcode
* \code object->data.vorbis_comment.num_comments > comment_num \endcode
* \code (entry->entry != NULL && entry->length > 0) ||
* (entry->entry == NULL && entry->length == 0 && copy == false) \endcode
* \retval FLAC__bool
* \c false if realloc fails, else \c true.
*/
FLAC__bool FLAC__metadata_object_vorbiscomment_delete_comment(FLAC__StreamMetadata *object, unsigned comment_num);
/* \} */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif