138 lines
6.3 KiB
HTML
138 lines
6.3 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//RU">
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<!-- Copyright (c) 2001 Josh Coalson -->
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<!-- Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -->
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<!-- under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -->
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<!-- or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -->
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<!-- with no invariant sections. -->
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<!-- A copy of the license can be found at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html -->
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<HTML>
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<HEAD>
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<META CHARSET="windows-1251">
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<TITLE>FLAC: íà÷àëî</TITLE>
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</HEAD>
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<BODY>
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<CENTER><TABLE cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0>
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<TR>
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<TD align=center>|</TD>
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<TD height=22 align=center nowrap>
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íà÷àëî </TD>
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<TD align=center>|</TD>
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<TD align=center nowrap>
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<A HREF="news.html">íîâîñòè</A> </TD>
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<TD align=center>|</TD>
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<TD align=center nowrap>
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<A HREF="download.html">ôàéëû</A> </TD>
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<TD align=center>|</TD>
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<TD align=center nowrap>
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<A HREF="features.html">õàðàêòåðèñòèêè</A> </TD>
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<TD align=center>|</TD>
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<TD align=center nowrap>
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<A HREF="goals.html">öåëè</A> </TD>
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<TD align=center>|</TD>
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<TD align=center nowrap>
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<A HREF="format.html">ôîðìàò</A> </TD>
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<TD align=center>|</TD></TR>
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<TR>
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<TD align=center>|</TD>
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<TD align=center nowrap>
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<A HREF="id.html">id</A> </TD>
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<TD align=center>|</TD>
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<TD align=center nowrap>
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<A HREF="comparison.html">ñðàâíåíèå</A> </TD>
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<TD align=center>|</TD>
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<TD align=center nowrap>
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<A HREF="developers.html">ðàçðàáîòêà</A> </TD>
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<TD align=center>|</TD>
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<TD align=center nowrap>
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<A HREF="documentation.html">äîêóìåíòàöèÿ</A> </TD>
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<TD align=center>|</TD>
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<TD align=center nowrap>
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<A HREF="links.html">ññûëêè</A> </TD>
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<TD align=center>|</TD>
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<TD align=center nowrap>
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<A HREF="authors.html">àâòîðû</A> </TD>
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<TD align=center>|</TD></TR>
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</TABLE></CENTER>
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<P><CENTER><TABLE cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0>
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<TR><TD align=center>|</TD>
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<TD height=22 align=center nowrap>
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<A HREF="../index.html">english</A> </TD>
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<TD align=center>|</TD>
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<TD align=center nowrap>
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ðóññêèé</A> </TD>
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<TD align=center>|</TD></TR>
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</TABLE></CENTER></P>
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<CENTER><H2>FLAC: íà÷àëî</H2></CENTER>
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<H3>Ñòàòóñ</H3>
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<P>14 íîÿáðÿ 2001: âûøåë FLAC 1.0.1.</P>
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<P>Äîáàâëåíî íåñêîëüêî íîâûõ âîçìîæíîñòåé è èñïðàëåíî íåñêîëüêî îøèáîê. Ñäåëàí íîâûé ïëàãèí äëÿ Winamp 3. FLAC ìîæåò ÷èòàòü è ñîçäàâàòü ïîòîêè ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì òðàíñïîðòíîãî óðîâíÿ Ogg. Ïîäðîáíåå îáî âñåì íà ñòðàíèöå <A HREF="news.html">íîâîñòåé</A>.
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</P>
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<P>Åñëè âû èñïîëüçóåòå FLAC è ó âàñ åñòü ïðåäîëîæåíèÿ èëè ïàò÷è, ïîæàëóéñòà, ïðèñîäèíÿéòåñü ê <A HREF="http://sourceforge.net/mail/?group_id=13478">ñïèñêó ðàññûëêè</A> èëè <A HREF="http://sourceforge.net/project/memberlist.php?group_id=13478">ãðóïïå ðàçðàáîò÷èêîâ</A>. Ñîîáùèòü îá îøèáêå ìîæíî <A HREF="http://sourceforge.net/bugs/?func=addbug&group_id=13478">çäåñü</A>.</P>
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<H3>×òî òàêîå FLAC?</H3>
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<P>FLAC - ýòî àááðåâèàòóðà îò free lossless audio codec (ñâîáîäíûé êîäåê, îáåñïå÷èâàþùèé ñæàòèå áåç ïîòåðü). Ïðîåêò FLAC âêëþ÷àåò:</P>
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<P><BLOCKQUOTE><UL>
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<LI>ïîòîêîâûé ôîðìàò</LI>
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<LI>áèáëèîòåêó <B><TT>libFLAC</TT></B>, ðåàëèçóþùóþ áàçîâûå åíêîäåðû è äåêîäåðû.</LI>
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<LI><B><TT>flac</TT></B>, óòèëèòó êîìàíäíîé ñòðîêè, âûïîëíÿþùóþ ñæàòèå è ðàñïàêîâêó .flac ôàéëîâ.</LI>
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<LI>Ïëàãèíû äëÿ ðàçíûõ ïëåéåðîâ (Winamp, XMMS, âåäåòñÿ ðàáîòà íàä äðóãèìè).</LI>
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</UL></BLOCKQUOTE></P>
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<P>"Ñâîáîäà" îçíà÷àåò, ÷òî ñïåöèôèêàöèÿ ïîòîêîâîãî ôîðìàòà îòíîñèòñÿ ê êàòåãîðèè public domain (ïðîåêò FLAC îñòàâëÿåò çà ñîáîé ïðàâî óñòàíàâëèâàòü ñïåöèôèêàöèè è ñåðòèôèöèðîâàòü îòíîñÿùèåñÿ ê íåìó ïðîäóêòû íà ñîâìåñòèìîñòü), à òàêæå òî, ÷òî íè ôîðìàò, íè îäèí èç ðåàëèçîâàííûõ ìåòîäîâ êîäèðîâàíèÿ/äåêîäèðîâàíèÿ íå çàïàòåíòîâàíû. Ýòî òàêæå çíà÷èò, ÷òî èñõîäíèêè <B><TT>libFLAC</TT></B> äîñòóïíû ïî ëèöåíçèè LGPL, à èñõîäíèêè <B><TT>flac</TT></B> è ïëàãèíîâ - ïî GPL.</P>
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<P>FLAC êîìïèëèðóåòñÿ íà ìíîæåñòâå ïëàòôîðì: Unixes (Linux, *BSD, Solaris, OS X), Windows è OS/2. Èìåþòñÿ ñèñòåìû ñáîðêè äëÿ autoconf/automake, MSVC, Watcom C è Project Builder.</P>
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<P>×òîáû óçíàòü áîëüøå î ïðîåêòå FLAC, ñìîòðèòå ñòðàíèöû <A HREF="features.html">õàðàêòåðèñòèêè</A>, <A HREF="documentation.html">äîêóìåíòàöèÿ</A> è <A HREF="format.html">ôîðìàò</A>. Òàêæå ïðèâåäåíî <A HREF="comparison.html">ñðàâíåíèå</A> êîäåðîâ, îñóùåñòâëÿþùèõ ñæàòèå áåç ïîòåðü, è ñïèñîê <A HREF="goals.html">öåëåé</A>, ñòîÿùèõ ïåðåä ó÷àñòíèêàìè ïðîåêòà.</P>
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<H3>Ôàéëû</H3>
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<P>Íà <A HREF="download.html">ýòîé</A> ñòðàíèöå íàõîäÿòñÿ ññûëêè íà èñõîäíèêè, à òàêæå áèíàðíèêè äëÿ ðàçëè÷íûõ îïåðàöèîííûõ ñèñòåì. Ñàìè ôàéëû ëåæàò íà <A HREF="http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/flac/">SourceForge</A>.</P>
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<H3>Äîêóìåíòàöèÿ</H3>
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<P>Äîêóìåíòàöèÿ äîñòóïíà â ðåæèìå îíëàéí è â äèñòðèáóòèâå (íà àíãëèéñêîì). Èíôîðìàöèÿ ïî óñòàíîâêå è èñïîëüçîâàíèþ <B><TT>flac</TT></B> è ïëàãèíîâ íàõîäèòñÿ <A HREF="documentation.html">çäåñü</A>. Áîëåå äåòàëüíàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ î ôîðìàòå FLAC è áàçîâîì åíêîäåðå ïðèâåäåíà íà <A HREF="format.html">ýòîé ñòðàíèöå</A>.</P>
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<H3>Ðåãèñòðàöèÿ id</H3>
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<P>Åñëè ó Âàñ åñòü ïðèëîæåíèå, èñïîëüçóþùåå FLAC, è Âû õîòèòå, ÷òîáû îíî ðàáîòàëî ñ äîáàâëÿåìûìè â ôàéë ìåòàäàííûìè, çàéäèòå íà <A HREF="id.html">ñòðàíèöó</A> ðåãèñòðàöèè è çàðåçåðâèðóéòå äëÿ íåãî èäåíòèôèêàòîð.</P>
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<H3>Îò àâòîðà</H3>
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<P>ß ðàçðàáîòàë FLAC, ïîòîìó ÷òî íå ñìîã íàéòè íè îäíîãî ôîðìàòà ñæàòèÿ àóäèî, êîòîðûé ïîäõîäèë áû äëÿ ìåíÿ. Ïîðàáîòàâ ñ íèìè, ÿ âûðàáîòàë îñíîâíûå òðåáîâàíèÿ (ñòàâøèå <A HREF="goals.html">öåëüþ</A> ïðîåêòà) è íàïèñàë ïåðâóþ ðåàëèçàöèþ. ß ñðàçó æå ðåøèë ñäåëàòü ôîðìàò îòêðûòûì ïî äâóì ïðè÷èíàì: 1) ëþäè, çíàþùèå áîëüøå î ñæàòèè çâóêà áåç ïîòåðü, ñìîãóò ïîìî÷ü ìíå â ðàáîòå è 2) õîòåëîñü äàòü ÷òî-íèáóäü êîìïüþòåðíîìó ñîîáùåñòâó, ÷üèìè ðàçðàáîòêàìè ÿ ïîëüçóþñü.</P>
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<P>ß ïåðåíåñ ïðîåêò FLAC íà SourceForge, êàê òîëüêî ñäåëàë ïåðâóþ îòíîñèòåëüíî ïîëíóþ ðåàëèçàöèþ. ß ÿâëÿþñü ãëàâíûì ëèöîì â ïðîåêòå. Âû ìîæåòå ñâÿçàòüñÿ ñî ìíîé ÷åðåç <A HREF="http://sourceforge.net/mail/?group_id=13478">ôîðóì</A> èëè îòïðàâèâ ïèñüìî <A HREF="mailto:jcoalson@users.sourceforge.net">ìíå ëè÷íî</A>.</P>
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<P>--Josh Coalson</P>
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<H3>Îò ïåðåâîä÷èêà</H3>
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<P>Ïî ìåðå ñèë ÿ áóäó ñòàðàòüñÿ ïîääåðæèâàòü ïåðåâîä äîêóìåíòàöèè ïðîåêòà. <A HREF="mailto:andrei@tvcell.ru">Ñîîáùàéòå</A>, ïîæàëóéñòà, îáî âñåõ îøèáêàõ, íåòî÷íîñòÿõ, çàìå÷àíèÿõ ïî ñòèëèñòèêå, òåðìèíîëîãèè.</P>
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<P>Àñòàôüåâ Àíäðåé</P>
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<P> Copyright (c) 2001 Josh Coalson</P>
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</BODY>
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</HTML>
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