122 lines
6.2 KiB
HTML
122 lines
6.2 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//RU">
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<!-- Copyright (c) 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005 Josh Coalson -->
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<!-- Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -->
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<!-- under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 -->
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<!-- or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -->
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<!-- with no invariant sections. -->
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<!-- A copy of the license can be found at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html -->
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<HTML>
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<HEAD>
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<META CHARSET="windows-1251">
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<META NAME="author" CONTENT="Josh Coalson">
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<META NAME="description" CONTENT="An open source codec for lossless audio compression and decompression">
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<META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="lossless,audio,codec,encoder,decoder,compression,compressor,archive,archiving,backup">
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<TITLE>FLAC: íà÷àëî</TITLE>
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</HEAD>
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<BODY>
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<CENTER><TABLE cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0>
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<TR>
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<TD align=center>|</TD>
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<TD height=22 align=center nowrap>
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íà÷àëî </TD>
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<TD align=center>|</TD>
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<TD align=center nowrap>
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<A HREF="news.html">íîâîñòè</A> </TD>
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<TD align=center>|</TD>
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<TD align=center nowrap>
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<A HREF="download.html">ôàéëû</A> </TD>
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<TD align=center>|</TD>
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<TD align=center nowrap>
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<A HREF="features.html">õàðàêòåðèñòèêè</A> </TD>
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<TD align=center>|</TD>
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<TD align=center nowrap>
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<A HREF="goals.html">öåëè</A> </TD>
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<TD align=center>|</TD>
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<TD align=center nowrap>
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<A HREF="format.html">ôîðìàò</A> </TD>
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<TD align=center>|</TD></TR>
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<TR>
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<TD align=center>|</TD>
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<TD align=center nowrap>
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<A HREF="id.html">id</A> </TD>
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<TD align=center>|</TD>
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<TD align=center nowrap>
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<A HREF="comparison.html">ñðàâíåíèå</A> </TD>
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<TD align=center>|</TD>
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<TD align=center nowrap>
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<A HREF="developers.html">ðàçðàáîòêà</A> </TD>
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<TD align=center>|</TD>
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<TD align=center nowrap>
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<A HREF="documentation.html">äîêóìåíòàöèÿ</A> </TD>
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<TD align=center>|</TD>
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<TD align=center nowrap>
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<A HREF="links.html">ññûëêè</A> </TD>
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<TD align=center>|</TD>
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<TD align=center nowrap>
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<A HREF="authors.html">àâòîðû</A> </TD>
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<TD align=center>|</TD></TR>
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</TABLE></CENTER>
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<P><CENTER><TABLE cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0>
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<TR><TD align=center>|</TD>
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<TD height=22 align=center nowrap>
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<A HREF="../index.html">english</A> </TD>
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<TD align=center>|</TD>
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<TD align=center nowrap>
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ðóññêèé</A> </TD>
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<TD align=center>|</TD></TR>
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</TABLE></CENTER></P>
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<CENTER><H2>FLAC: íà÷àëî</H2></CENTER>
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<H3>Ñòàòóñ</H3>
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<P>26 ÿíâàðÿ 2003: <B>FLAC 1.1.0</B></P>
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<P>Âûøëà âåðñèÿ FLAC 1.1.0. Ñðåäè íîâûõ âîçìîæíîñòåé ïîääåðæêà ReplayGain è ñïèñêîâ ðàçìåòêè àóäèîäèñêîâ. Êðîìå òîãî óëó÷øåíî ñæàòèå 24-áèòíûõ ôàéëîâ è äîáàâëåíèà ïîääåðæêà ðåäàêòèðîâàíèÿ òåãîâ â ïëàãèíàõ. Ïîäðîáíåå îá ýòîì íà ñòðàíèöå <A HREF="news.html">íîâîñòåé</A>.</P>
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<P>Îáðàòèòå âíèìàíèå íà òî, ÷òî áûë óâåëè÷åí ìëàäøèé íîìåð âåðñèè, à çíà÷èò ñîâìåñòèìîñòü ñíèçó ââåðõ áûëà íàðóøåíà (ò.å. áîëåå ðàííèå âåðñèè äåêîäåðîâ íå ñìîãóò âîñïðîèçâîäèòü ôàéëû, ñîçäàííûå áîëåå ïîçäíèìè âåðñèÿìè êîäåðà). Ýòî ïðîèçîøëî èç-çà îøèáêè â äåêîäåðàõ â âåðñèÿõ äî 1.0.4 âêëþ÷èòåëüíî, èç-çà êîòîðîé äåêîäåðû íåïðàâèëüíî ïðîïóñêàëè íåèçâåñòíûå áëîêè ìåòàäàííûõ. Ïîòîêîâûé ôîðìàò íå èçìåíèëñÿ, ïîýòîìó îáðàòíàÿ ñîâìåñòèìîñòü íå íàðóøåíà. Ýòî çíà÷èò, ÷òî ôàéë FLAC ñî ñïèñêîì ðàçìåòêè àóäèîäèñêà íå áóäåò äåêîäèðîâàòüñÿ âåðñèÿìè äî 1.1.0, â êîòîðîé áûëà èñïðàâëåíà óïîìÿíóòàÿ âûøå îøèáêà.</P>
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<P>Åñëè âû èñïîëüçóåòå FLAC è ó âàñ åñòü ïðåäîëîæåíèÿ èëè ïàò÷è, ïîæàëóéñòà, ïðèñîäèíÿéòåñü ê <A HREF="http://sourceforge.net/mail/?group_id=13478">ñïèñêó ðàññûëêè</A> èëè <A HREF="http://sourceforge.net/project/memberlist.php?group_id=13478">ãðóïïå ðàçðàáîò÷èêîâ</A>. Ñîîáùèòü îá îøèáêå ìîæíî <A HREF="http://sourceforge.net/bugs/?func=addbug&group_id=13478">çäåñü</A>.</P>
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<H3>×òî òàêîå FLAC?</H3>
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<P>FLAC - ýòî àááðåâèàòóðà îò Free Lossless Audio Codec (ñâîáîäíûé àóäèîêîäåê, ñæèìàþùèé áåç ïîòåðü). Ïðîåêò FLAC âêëþ÷àåò:</P>
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<P><BLOCKQUOTE><UL>
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<LI>ïîòîêîâûé ôîðìàò;</LI>
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<LI>áàçîâûå êîäåðû è äåêîäåðû â âèäå áèáëèîòåê;</LI>
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<LI><B><TT>flac</TT></B>, óòèëèòó êîìàíäíîé ñòðîêè, âûïîëíÿþùóþ ñæàòèå è ðàñïàêîâêó ôàéëîâ .flac;</LI>
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<LI><B><TT>metaflac</TT></B>, óòèëèòó êîìàíäíîé ñòðîêè äëÿ ðåäàêòèðîâàíèÿ ìåòàäàííûõ â ôàéëàõ .flac;</LI>
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<LI>ïëàãèíû äëÿ ðàçíûõ ïëåéåðîâ.</LI>
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</UL></BLOCKQUOTE></P>
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<P>"Ñâîáîäà" îçíà÷àåò, ÷òî ñïåöèôèêàöèÿ ïîòîêîâîãî ôîðìàòà îòêðûòà äëÿ âñåõ è ìîæåò áûòü èñïîëüçîâàíà äëÿ ëþáûõ öåëåé (ïðîåêò FLAC îñòàâëÿåò çà ñîáîé ïðàâî óñòàíàâëèâàòü ñïåöèôèêàöèè è ñåðòèôèöèðîâàòü îòíîñÿùèåñÿ ê íåìó ïðîäóêòû íà ñîâìåñòèìîñòü), à òàêæå òî, ÷òî íè ôîðìàò, íè îäèí èç ðåàëèçîâàííûõ ìåòîäîâ êîäèðîâàíèÿ/äåêîäèðîâàíèÿ íå çàïàòåíòîâàíû. Ýòî òàêæå çíà÷èò, ÷òî âñå èñõîäíûå òåêñòû äîñòóïíû ïî ëèöåíçèÿì, îáÿçûâàþùèì ïðåäîñòàâëÿòü èñõîäíûå êîäû.</P>
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<P>FLAC êîìïèëèðóåòñÿ íà ìíîæåñòâå ïëàòôîðì: Unixes (Linux, *BSD, Solaris, OS X), Windows, BeOS è OS/2. Èìåþòñÿ ñèñòåìû ñáîðêè äëÿ autoconf/automake, MSVC, Watcom C è Project Builder.</P>
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<P>×òîáû óçíàòü áîëüøå î ïðîåêòå FLAC, ñìîòðèòå ñòðàíèöû <A HREF="features.html">õàðàêòåðèñòèêè</A>, <A HREF="documentation.html">äîêóìåíòàöèÿ</A> è <A HREF="format.html">ôîðìàò</A>. Òàêæå ïðèâåäåíî <A HREF="comparison.html">ñðàâíåíèå</A> êîäåðîâ, ñæèìàþùèõ áåç ïîòåðü, è ñïèñîê <A HREF="goals.html">öåëåé</A>, ñòîÿùèõ ïåðåä ó÷àñòíèêàìè ïðîåêòà.</P>
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<H3>Ôàéëû</H3>
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<P>Íà <A HREF="download.html">ýòîé</A> ñòðàíèöå íàõîäÿòñÿ ññûëêè íà èñõîäíûå òåêñòû, à òàêæå ñêîïèëèðîâàííûå âåðñèè äëÿ ðàçëè÷íûõ îïåðàöèîííûõ ñèñòåì, êðîìå òîãî èõ ìîæíî ïîëó÷èòü ïðÿìî íà <A HREF="http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/flac/">SourceForge</A>.</P>
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<H3>Äîêóìåíòàöèÿ</H3>
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<P>Äîêóìåíòàöèÿ äîñòóïíà â ðåæèìå îíëàéí è â äèñòðèáóòèâàõ. Èíôîðìàöèÿ ïî óñòàíîâêå è èñïîëüçîâàíèþ <B><TT>flac</TT></B> è ïëàãèíîâ íàõîäèòñÿ <A HREF="documentation.html">çäåñü</A>. Áîëåå äåòàëüíàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ î ôîðìàòå FLAC è áàçîâîì êîäåðå ïðèâåäåíà íà <A HREF="format.html">ýòîé ñòðàíèöå</A>.</P>
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<H3>Ðåãèñòðàöèÿ id</H3>
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<P>Åñëè ó âàñ åñòü ïðèëîæåíèå, èñïîëüçóþùåå FLAC, è âû õîòèòå, ÷òîáû îíî ðàáîòàëî ñ äîáàâëÿåìûìè â ôàéë ìåòàäàííûìè, çàéäèòå íà <A HREF="id.html">ñòðàíèöó</A> ðåãèñòðàöèè è çàðåçåðâèðóéòå äëÿ íåãî èäåíòèôèêàòîð.</P>
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<P> Copyright (c) 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005 Josh Coalson</P>
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</BODY>
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</HTML>
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