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Make format_to return iterator and update docs
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doc/api.rst
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doc/api.rst
@ -4,9 +4,8 @@
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API Reference
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API Reference
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*************
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*************
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All functions and classes provided by the fmt library reside in namespace
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All functions and classes provided by the {fmt} library reside in namespace
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``fmt`` and macros have prefix ``FMT_``. For brevity the namespace is usually
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``fmt`` and macros have prefix ``FMT_``.
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omitted in examples.
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Format API
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Format API
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==========
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==========
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@ -60,28 +59,28 @@ Formatting user-defined types
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To make a user-defined type formattable, specialize the ``formatter<T>`` struct
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To make a user-defined type formattable, specialize the ``formatter<T>`` struct
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template and implement ``parse`` and ``format`` methods::
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template and implement ``parse`` and ``format`` methods::
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struct MyStruct { double x, y; };
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struct point { double x, y; };
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namespace fmt {
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namespace fmt {
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template <>
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template <>
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struct formatter<MyStruct> {
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struct formatter<point> {
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template <typename ParseContext>
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template <typename ParseContext>
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auto parse(ParseContext &ctx) { return ctx.begin(); }
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auto parse(ParseContext &ctx) { return ctx.begin(); }
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template <typename FormatContext>
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template <typename FormatContext>
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auto format(const MyStruct &s, FormatContext &ctx) {
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auto format(const point &p, FormatContext &ctx) {
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return format_to(ctx.begin(), "[MyStruct: x={:.1f}, y={:.2f}]", s.x, s.y);
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return format_to(ctx.begin(), "({:.1f}, {:.1f})", p.x, p.y);
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}
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}
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};
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};
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}
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}
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Then you can pass objects of type ``MyStruct`` to any formatting function::
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Then you can pass objects of type ``point`` to any formatting function::
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MyStruct m = {1, 2};
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point p = {1, 2};
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std::string s = fmt::format("m={}", m);
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std::string s = fmt::format("{}", p);
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// s == "m=[MyStruct: x=1.0, y=2.00]"
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// s == "(1.0, 2.0)"
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In the example above the ``formatter<MyStruct>::parse`` function ignores the
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In the example above the ``formatter<point>::parse`` function ignores the
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contents of the format string referred to by ``ctx.begin()`` so the object will
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contents of the format string referred to by ``ctx.begin()`` so the object will
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always be formatted in the same way. See ``formatter<tm>::parse`` in
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always be formatted in the same way. See ``formatter<tm>::parse`` in
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:file:`fmt/time.h` for an advanced example of how to parse the format string and
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:file:`fmt/time.h` for an advanced example of how to parse the format string and
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@ -1118,7 +1118,7 @@ struct named_arg : named_arg_base<Char> {
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**Example**::
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**Example**::
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print("Elapsed time: {s:.2f} seconds", arg("s", 1.23));
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fmt::print("Elapsed time: {s:.2f} seconds", arg("s", 1.23));
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\endrst
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\endrst
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*/
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*/
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template <typename T>
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template <typename T>
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@ -1144,7 +1144,7 @@ FMT_API void vprint_colored(Color c, string_view format, format_args args);
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Formats a string and prints it to stdout using ANSI escape sequences to
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Formats a string and prints it to stdout using ANSI escape sequences to
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specify color (experimental).
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specify color (experimental).
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Example:
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Example:
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print_colored(fmt::RED, "Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds", 1.23);
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fmt::print_colored(fmt::RED, "Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds", 1.23);
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*/
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*/
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template <typename... Args>
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template <typename... Args>
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inline void print_colored(Color c, string_view format_str,
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inline void print_colored(Color c, string_view format_str,
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@ -1152,10 +1152,10 @@ inline void print_colored(Color c, string_view format_str,
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vprint_colored(c, format_str, make_args(args...));
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vprint_colored(c, format_str, make_args(args...));
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}
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}
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void vformat_to(internal::buffer &buf, string_view format_str,
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context::iterator vformat_to(internal::buffer &buf, string_view format_str,
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format_args args);
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format_args args);
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void vformat_to(internal::wbuffer &buf, wstring_view format_str,
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wcontext::iterator vformat_to(internal::wbuffer &buf, wstring_view format_str,
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wformat_args args);
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wformat_args args);
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template <typename Container>
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template <typename Container>
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struct is_contiguous : std::false_type {};
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struct is_contiguous : std::false_type {};
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@ -1168,11 +1168,14 @@ struct is_contiguous<fmt::internal::basic_buffer<Char>> : std::true_type {};
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/** Formats a string and writes the output to ``out``. */
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/** Formats a string and writes the output to ``out``. */
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template <typename Container>
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template <typename Container>
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typename std::enable_if<is_contiguous<Container>::value>::type
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typename std::enable_if<
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is_contiguous<Container>::value, std::back_insert_iterator<Container>>::type
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vformat_to(std::back_insert_iterator<Container> out,
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vformat_to(std::back_insert_iterator<Container> out,
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string_view format_str, format_args args) {
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string_view format_str, format_args args) {
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internal::container_buffer<Container> buf(internal::get_container(out));
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auto& container = internal::get_container(out);
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internal::container_buffer<Container> buf(container);
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vformat_to(buf, format_str, args);
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vformat_to(buf, format_str, args);
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return std::back_inserter(container);
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}
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}
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std::string vformat(string_view format_str, format_args args);
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std::string vformat(string_view format_str, format_args args);
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@ -1184,7 +1187,7 @@ std::wstring vformat(wstring_view format_str, wformat_args args);
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**Example**::
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**Example**::
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std::string message = format("The answer is {}", 42);
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std::string message = fmt::format("The answer is {}", 42);
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\endrst
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\endrst
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*/
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*/
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template <typename... Args>
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template <typename... Args>
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@ -1204,7 +1207,7 @@ FMT_API void vprint(std::FILE *f, string_view format_str, format_args args);
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**Example**::
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**Example**::
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print(stderr, "Don't {}!", "panic");
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fmt::print(stderr, "Don't {}!", "panic");
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\endrst
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\endrst
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*/
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*/
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template <typename... Args>
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template <typename... Args>
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@ -1220,7 +1223,7 @@ FMT_API void vprint(string_view format_str, format_args args);
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**Example**::
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**Example**::
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print("Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds", 1.23);
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fmt::print("Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds", 1.23);
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\endrst
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\endrst
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*/
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*/
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template <typename... Args>
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template <typename... Args>
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@ -2146,7 +2146,7 @@ class arg_formatter:
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using base::operator();
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using base::operator();
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/** Formats an argument of a custom (user-defined) type. */
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/** Formats an argument of a user-defined type. */
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void operator()(typename basic_arg<context_type>::handle handle) const {
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void operator()(typename basic_arg<context_type>::handle handle) const {
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handle.format(ctx_);
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handle.format(ctx_);
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}
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}
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@ -3324,28 +3324,28 @@ std::basic_string<Char> to_string(const basic_memory_buffer<Char> &buffer) {
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return std::basic_string<Char>(buffer.data(), buffer.size());
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return std::basic_string<Char>(buffer.data(), buffer.size());
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}
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}
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inline void vformat_to(internal::buffer &buf, string_view format_str,
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inline context::iterator vformat_to(
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format_args args) {
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internal::buffer &buf, string_view format_str, format_args args) {
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typedef back_insert_range<internal::buffer> range;
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typedef back_insert_range<internal::buffer> range;
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vformat_to<arg_formatter<range>>(buf, format_str, args);
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return vformat_to<arg_formatter<range>>(buf, format_str, args);
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}
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}
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inline void vformat_to(internal::wbuffer &buf, wstring_view format_str,
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inline wcontext::iterator vformat_to(
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wformat_args args) {
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internal::wbuffer &buf, wstring_view format_str, wformat_args args) {
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typedef back_insert_range<internal::wbuffer> range;
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typedef back_insert_range<internal::wbuffer> range;
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vformat_to<arg_formatter<range>>(buf, format_str, args);
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return vformat_to<arg_formatter<range>>(buf, format_str, args);
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}
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}
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template <typename... Args>
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template <typename... Args>
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inline void format_to(memory_buffer &buf, string_view format_str,
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inline context::iterator format_to(
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const Args & ... args) {
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memory_buffer &buf, string_view format_str, const Args & ... args) {
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vformat_to(buf, format_str, make_args(args...));
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return vformat_to(buf, format_str, make_args(args...));
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}
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}
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template <typename... Args>
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template <typename... Args>
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inline void format_to(wmemory_buffer &buf, wstring_view format_str,
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inline wcontext::iterator format_to(
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const Args & ... args) {
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wmemory_buffer &buf, wstring_view format_str, const Args & ... args) {
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vformat_to(buf, format_str, make_args<wcontext>(args...));
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return vformat_to(buf, format_str, make_args<wcontext>(args...));
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}
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}
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template <typename OutputIt, typename Char = char>
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template <typename OutputIt, typename Char = char>
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@ -3373,10 +3373,11 @@ inline OutputIt format_to(OutputIt out, string_view format_str,
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}
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}
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template <typename Container, typename... Args>
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template <typename Container, typename... Args>
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inline typename std::enable_if<is_contiguous<Container>::value>::type
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inline typename std::enable_if<
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is_contiguous<Container>::value, std::back_insert_iterator<Container>>::type
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format_to(std::back_insert_iterator<Container> out,
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format_to(std::back_insert_iterator<Container> out,
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string_view format_str, const Args & ... args) {
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string_view format_str, const Args & ... args) {
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vformat_to(out, format_str, make_args(args...));
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return vformat_to(out, format_str, make_args(args...));
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}
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}
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inline std::string vformat(string_view format_str, format_args args) {
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inline std::string vformat(string_view format_str, format_args args) {
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@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ inline void vprint(std::ostream &os, string_view format_str, format_args args) {
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**Example**::
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**Example**::
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print(cerr, "Don't {}!", "panic");
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fmt::print(cerr, "Don't {}!", "panic");
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\endrst
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\endrst
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*/
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*/
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template <typename... Args>
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template <typename... Args>
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