fmt/test/gtest-extra.h

/*
 Custom Google Test assertions.

 Copyright (c) 2012-2014, Victor Zverovich
 All rights reserved.

 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
 ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
 ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef FMT_GTEST_EXTRA_H
#define FMT_GTEST_EXTRA_H

#if FMT_USE_FILE_DESCRIPTORS
# include <fcntl.h>
#endif

#include <gtest/gtest.h>

#include "format.h"

#define FMT_TEST_THROW_(statement, expected_exception, expected_message, fail) \
  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
  if (::testing::AssertionResult gtest_ar = ::testing::AssertionSuccess()) { \
    bool gtest_caught_expected = false; \
    try { \
      GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
    } \
    catch (expected_exception const& e) { \
      if (expected_message != std::string(e.what())) { \
        gtest_ar \
          << #statement " throws an exception with a different message.\n" \
          << "Expected: " << expected_message << "\n" \
          << "  Actual: " << e.what(); \
        goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testthrow_, __LINE__); \
      } \
      gtest_caught_expected = true; \
    } \
    catch (...) { \
      gtest_ar << \
          "Expected: " #statement " throws an exception of type " \
          #expected_exception ".\n  Actual: it throws a different type."; \
      goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testthrow_, __LINE__); \
    } \
    if (!gtest_caught_expected) { \
      gtest_ar << \
          "Expected: " #statement " throws an exception of type " \
          #expected_exception ".\n  Actual: it throws nothing."; \
      goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testthrow_, __LINE__); \
    } \
  } else \
    GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testthrow_, __LINE__): \
      fail(gtest_ar.failure_message())

// Tests that the statement throws the expected exception and the exception's
// what() method returns expected message.
#define EXPECT_THROW_MSG(statement, expected_exception, expected_message) \
  FMT_TEST_THROW_(statement, expected_exception, \
      expected_message, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)

#ifndef FMT_USE_FILE_DESCRIPTORS
# define FMT_USE_FILE_DESCRIPTORS 0
#endif

#if FMT_USE_FILE_DESCRIPTORS

#ifdef _WIN32
// Fix warnings about deprecated symbols.
# define FMT_POSIX(name) _##name
#else
# define FMT_POSIX(name) name
#endif

// An error code.
class ErrorCode {
 private:
  int value_;

 public:
  explicit ErrorCode(int value = 0) FMT_NOEXCEPT(true) : value_(value) {}

  int get() const FMT_NOEXCEPT(true) { return value_; }
};

// A RAII class for file descriptors.
class FileDescriptor {
 private:
  int fd_;

  // Closes the file if its descriptor is not -1.
  void close();

  // Constructs a FileDescriptor object with a given descriptor.
  explicit FileDescriptor(int fd) : fd_(fd) {}

 public:
  // Possible values for the oflag argument to the constructor.
  enum {
    RDONLY = FMT_POSIX(O_RDONLY), // Open for reading only.
    WRONLY = FMT_POSIX(O_WRONLY), // Open for writing only.
    RDWR   = FMT_POSIX(O_RDWR)    // Open for reading and writing.
  };

  // Constructs a FileDescriptor object with a descriptor of -1 which
  // is ignored by the destructor.
  FileDescriptor() FMT_NOEXCEPT(true) : fd_(-1) {}

  // Opens a file and constructs a FileDescriptor object with the descriptor
  // of the opened file. Throws fmt::SystemError on error.
  FileDescriptor(const char *path, int oflag);

#if !FMT_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES
  // Emulate a move constructor and a move assignment operator if rvalue
  // references are not supported.

 private:
  // A proxy object to emulate a move constructor.
  // It is private to make it impossible call operator Proxy directly.
  struct Proxy {
    int fd;
  };

 public:
  // A "move" constructor for moving from a temporary.
  FileDescriptor(Proxy p) FMT_NOEXCEPT(true) : fd_(p.fd) {}

  // A "move" constructor for for moving from an lvalue.
  FileDescriptor(FileDescriptor &other) FMT_NOEXCEPT(true) : fd_(other.fd_) {
    other.fd_ = -1;
  }

  // A "move" assignment operator for moving from a temporary.
  FileDescriptor &operator=(Proxy p) {
    close();
    fd_ = p.fd;
    return *this;
  }

  // A "move" assignment operator for moving from an lvalue.
  FileDescriptor &operator=(FileDescriptor &other) {
    close();
    fd_ = other.fd_;
    other.fd_ = -1;
    return *this;
  }

  // Returns a proxy object for moving from a temporary:
  //   FileDescriptor fd = FileDescriptor(...);
  operator Proxy() FMT_NOEXCEPT(true) {
    Proxy p = {fd_};
    fd_ = -1;
    return p;
  }
#else
 private:
  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(FileDescriptor);

 public:
  FileDescriptor(FileDescriptor &&other) FMT_NOEXCEPT(true) : fd_(other.fd_) {
    other.fd_ = -1;
  }

  FileDescriptor& operator=(FileDescriptor &&other) FMT_NOEXCEPT(true) {
    fd_ = other.fd_;
    other.fd_ = -1;
    return *this;
  }
#endif

  // Closes the file if its descriptor is not -1 and destroys the object.
  ~FileDescriptor() { close(); }

  // Returns the file descriptor.
  int get() const FMT_NOEXCEPT(true) { return fd_; }

  // Duplicates a file descriptor with the dup function and returns
  // the duplicate. Throws fmt::SystemError on error.
  static FileDescriptor dup(int fd);

  // Makes fd be the copy of this file descriptor, closing fd first if
  // necessary. Throws fmt::SystemError on error.
  void dup2(int fd);

  // Makes fd be the copy of this file descriptor, closing fd first if
  // necessary.
  void dup2(int fd, ErrorCode &ec) FMT_NOEXCEPT(true);

  // Creates a pipe setting up read and write file descriptors for reading
  // and writing respecively. Throws fmt::SystemError on error.
  static void pipe(FileDescriptor &read_fd, FileDescriptor &write_fd);
};

#if !FMT_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES
namespace std {
// For compatibility with C++98.
inline FileDescriptor &move(FileDescriptor &fd) { return fd; }
}
#endif

// Redirect file output to a pipe.
class OutputRedirector {
 private:
  FILE *file_;
  FileDescriptor saved_fd_;  // Saved file descriptor created with dup.
  FileDescriptor read_fd_;   // Read end of the pipe where the output is
                             // redirected.

  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(OutputRedirector);

 public:
  explicit OutputRedirector(FILE *file);
  ~OutputRedirector();

  std::string Read();
};

#define FMT_TEST_PRINT_(statement, expected_output, file, fail) \
  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
  if (::testing::AssertionResult gtest_ar = ::testing::AssertionSuccess()) { \
    std::string output; \
    { \
      OutputRedirector redir(file); \
      GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
      output = redir.Read(); \
    } \
    if (output != expected_output) { \
      gtest_ar \
        << #statement " produces different output.\n" \
        << "Expected: " << expected_output << "\n" \
        << "  Actual: " << output; \
      goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testthrow_, __LINE__); \
    } \
  } else \
    GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_testthrow_, __LINE__): \
      fail(gtest_ar.failure_message())

// Tests that the statement prints the expected output to stdout.
#define EXPECT_STDOUT(statement, expected_output) \
    FMT_TEST_PRINT_(statement, expected_output, stdout, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)

// Tests that the statement prints the expected output to stderr.
#define EXPECT_STDERR(statement, expected_output) \
    FMT_TEST_PRINT_(statement, expected_output, stderr, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)

#endif  // FMT_USE_FILE_DESCRIPTORS

#endif  // FMT_GTEST_EXTRA_H