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glibc/libio/vtables.c

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libio: Implement vtable verification [BZ #20191] This commit puts all libio vtables in a dedicated, read-only ELF section, so that they are consecutive in memory. Before any indirect jump, the vtable pointer is checked against the section boundaries, and the process is terminated if the vtable pointer does not fall into the special ELF section. To enable backwards compatibility, a special flag variable (_IO_accept_foreign_vtables), protected by the pointer guard, avoids process termination if libio stream object constructor functions have been called earlier. Such constructor functions are called by the GCC 2.95 libstdc++ library, and this mechanism ensures compatibility with old binaries. Existing callers inside glibc of these functions are adjusted to call the original functions, not the wrappers which enable vtable compatiblity. The compatibility mechanism is used to enable passing FILE * objects across a static dlopen boundary, too.
2016-06-23 18:01:40 +00:00
/* libio vtable validation.
Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights. * All files with FSF copyright notices: Update copyright dates using scripts/update-copyrights. * locale/programs/charmap-kw.h: Regenerated. * locale/programs/locfile-kw.h: Likewise.
2019-01-01 00:11:28 +00:00
Copyright (C) 2016-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
libio: Implement vtable verification [BZ #20191] This commit puts all libio vtables in a dedicated, read-only ELF section, so that they are consecutive in memory. Before any indirect jump, the vtable pointer is checked against the section boundaries, and the process is terminated if the vtable pointer does not fall into the special ELF section. To enable backwards compatibility, a special flag variable (_IO_accept_foreign_vtables), protected by the pointer guard, avoids process termination if libio stream object constructor functions have been called earlier. Such constructor functions are called by the GCC 2.95 libstdc++ library, and this mechanism ensures compatibility with old binaries. Existing callers inside glibc of these functions are adjusted to call the original functions, not the wrappers which enable vtable compatiblity. The compatibility mechanism is used to enable passing FILE * objects across a static dlopen boundary, too.
2016-06-23 18:01:40 +00:00
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <libioP.h>
#include <stdio.h>
ld.so: Examine GLRO to detect inactive loader [BZ #20204] GLRO (_rtld_global_ro) is read-only after initialization and can therefore not be patched at run time, unlike the hook table addresses and their contents, so this is a desirable hardening feature. The hooks are only needed if ld.so has not been initialized, and this happens only after static dlopen (dlmopen uses a single ld.so object across all namespaces). Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2017-12-18 19:04:13 +00:00
#include <ldsodefs.h>
libio: Implement vtable verification [BZ #20191] This commit puts all libio vtables in a dedicated, read-only ELF section, so that they are consecutive in memory. Before any indirect jump, the vtable pointer is checked against the section boundaries, and the process is terminated if the vtable pointer does not fall into the special ELF section. To enable backwards compatibility, a special flag variable (_IO_accept_foreign_vtables), protected by the pointer guard, avoids process termination if libio stream object constructor functions have been called earlier. Such constructor functions are called by the GCC 2.95 libstdc++ library, and this mechanism ensures compatibility with old binaries. Existing callers inside glibc of these functions are adjusted to call the original functions, not the wrappers which enable vtable compatiblity. The compatibility mechanism is used to enable passing FILE * objects across a static dlopen boundary, too.
2016-06-23 18:01:40 +00:00
#ifdef SHARED
void (*IO_accept_foreign_vtables) (void) attribute_hidden;
/* Used to detected multiple libcs. */
extern struct dl_open_hook *_dl_open_hook;
libc_hidden_proto (_dl_open_hook);
#else /* !SHARED */
/* Used to check whether static dlopen support is needed. */
# pragma weak __dlopen
#endif
void attribute_hidden
_IO_vtable_check (void)
{
#ifdef SHARED
/* Honor the compatibility flag. */
void (*flag) (void) = atomic_load_relaxed (&IO_accept_foreign_vtables);
hurd: Fix PTR_{,DE}MANGLE calls * libio/iofopncook.c (_IO_cookie_read, _IO_cookie_write, _IO_cookie_seek, _IO_cookie_close, _IO_old_cookie_seek) [!PTR_DEMANGLE]: Do not call PTR_DEMANGLE. (set_callbacks) [!PTR_MANGLE]: Do not call PTR_MANGLE. * libio/vtables.c (_IO_vtable_check) [!PTR_DEMANGLE]: Do not call PTR_DEMANGLE. * libio/libioP.h (IO_set_accept_foreign_vtables) [!PTR_MANGLE]: Do not call PTR_MANGLE.
2016-07-06 09:43:54 +00:00
#ifdef PTR_DEMANGLE
libio: Implement vtable verification [BZ #20191] This commit puts all libio vtables in a dedicated, read-only ELF section, so that they are consecutive in memory. Before any indirect jump, the vtable pointer is checked against the section boundaries, and the process is terminated if the vtable pointer does not fall into the special ELF section. To enable backwards compatibility, a special flag variable (_IO_accept_foreign_vtables), protected by the pointer guard, avoids process termination if libio stream object constructor functions have been called earlier. Such constructor functions are called by the GCC 2.95 libstdc++ library, and this mechanism ensures compatibility with old binaries. Existing callers inside glibc of these functions are adjusted to call the original functions, not the wrappers which enable vtable compatiblity. The compatibility mechanism is used to enable passing FILE * objects across a static dlopen boundary, too.
2016-06-23 18:01:40 +00:00
PTR_DEMANGLE (flag);
hurd: Fix PTR_{,DE}MANGLE calls * libio/iofopncook.c (_IO_cookie_read, _IO_cookie_write, _IO_cookie_seek, _IO_cookie_close, _IO_old_cookie_seek) [!PTR_DEMANGLE]: Do not call PTR_DEMANGLE. (set_callbacks) [!PTR_MANGLE]: Do not call PTR_MANGLE. * libio/vtables.c (_IO_vtable_check) [!PTR_DEMANGLE]: Do not call PTR_DEMANGLE. * libio/libioP.h (IO_set_accept_foreign_vtables) [!PTR_MANGLE]: Do not call PTR_MANGLE.
2016-07-06 09:43:54 +00:00
#endif
libio: Implement vtable verification [BZ #20191] This commit puts all libio vtables in a dedicated, read-only ELF section, so that they are consecutive in memory. Before any indirect jump, the vtable pointer is checked against the section boundaries, and the process is terminated if the vtable pointer does not fall into the special ELF section. To enable backwards compatibility, a special flag variable (_IO_accept_foreign_vtables), protected by the pointer guard, avoids process termination if libio stream object constructor functions have been called earlier. Such constructor functions are called by the GCC 2.95 libstdc++ library, and this mechanism ensures compatibility with old binaries. Existing callers inside glibc of these functions are adjusted to call the original functions, not the wrappers which enable vtable compatiblity. The compatibility mechanism is used to enable passing FILE * objects across a static dlopen boundary, too.
2016-06-23 18:01:40 +00:00
if (flag == &_IO_vtable_check)
return;
/* In case this libc copy is in a non-default namespace, we always
need to accept foreign vtables because there is always a
possibility that FILE * objects are passed across the linking
boundary. */
{
Dl_info di;
struct link_map *l;
ld.so: Examine GLRO to detect inactive loader [BZ #20204] GLRO (_rtld_global_ro) is read-only after initialization and can therefore not be patched at run time, unlike the hook table addresses and their contents, so this is a desirable hardening feature. The hooks are only needed if ld.so has not been initialized, and this happens only after static dlopen (dlmopen uses a single ld.so object across all namespaces). Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2017-12-18 19:04:13 +00:00
if (!rtld_active ()
libio: Implement vtable verification [BZ #20191] This commit puts all libio vtables in a dedicated, read-only ELF section, so that they are consecutive in memory. Before any indirect jump, the vtable pointer is checked against the section boundaries, and the process is terminated if the vtable pointer does not fall into the special ELF section. To enable backwards compatibility, a special flag variable (_IO_accept_foreign_vtables), protected by the pointer guard, avoids process termination if libio stream object constructor functions have been called earlier. Such constructor functions are called by the GCC 2.95 libstdc++ library, and this mechanism ensures compatibility with old binaries. Existing callers inside glibc of these functions are adjusted to call the original functions, not the wrappers which enable vtable compatiblity. The compatibility mechanism is used to enable passing FILE * objects across a static dlopen boundary, too.
2016-06-23 18:01:40 +00:00
|| (_dl_addr (_IO_vtable_check, &di, &l, NULL) != 0
&& l->l_ns != LM_ID_BASE))
return;
}
#else /* !SHARED */
/* We cannot perform vtable validation in the static dlopen case
because FILE * handles might be passed back and forth across the
boundary. Therefore, we disable checking in this case. */
if (__dlopen != NULL)
return;
#endif
__libc_fatal ("Fatal error: glibc detected an invalid stdio handle\n");
}
libio: Disable vtable validation in case of interposition [BZ #23313]
2018-06-26 08:24:52 +00:00
/* Some variants of libstdc++ interpose _IO_2_1_stdin_ etc. and
install their own vtables directly, without calling _IO_init or
other functions. Detect this by looking at the vtables values
during startup, and disable vtable validation in this case. */
#ifdef SHARED
__attribute__ ((constructor))
static void
check_stdfiles_vtables (void)
{
if (_IO_2_1_stdin_.vtable != &_IO_file_jumps
|| _IO_2_1_stdout_.vtable != &_IO_file_jumps
|| _IO_2_1_stderr_.vtable != &_IO_file_jumps)
IO_set_accept_foreign_vtables (&_IO_vtable_check);
}
#endif
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