glibc/sysdeps/aarch64/strnlen.S

/* strnlen - calculate the length of a string with limit.

   Copyright (C) 2013-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of the GNU C Library.

   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License along with the GNU C Library.  If not, see
   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include <sysdep.h>

/* Assumptions:
 *
 * ARMv8-a, AArch64
 */

/* Arguments and results.  */
#define srcin		x0
#define len		x0
#define limit		x1

/* Locals and temporaries.  */
#define src		x2
#define data1		x3
#define data2		x4
#define data2a		x5
#define has_nul1	x6
#define has_nul2	x7
#define tmp1		x8
#define tmp2		x9
#define tmp3		x10
#define tmp4		x11
#define zeroones	x12
#define pos		x13
#define limit_wd	x14

#define dataq		q2
#define datav		v2
#define datab2		b3
#define dataq2		q3
#define datav2		v3
#define REP8_01 0x0101010101010101
#define REP8_7f 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f
#define REP8_80 0x8080808080808080

ENTRY_ALIGN_AND_PAD (__strnlen, 6, 9)
	PTR_ARG (0)
	SIZE_ARG (1)
	cbz	limit, L(hit_limit)
	mov	zeroones, #REP8_01
	bic	src, srcin, #15
	ands	tmp1, srcin, #15
	b.ne	L(misaligned)
	/* Calculate the number of full and partial words -1.  */
	sub	limit_wd, limit, #1	/* Limit != 0, so no underflow.  */
	lsr	limit_wd, limit_wd, #4	/* Convert to Qwords.  */

	/* NUL detection works on the principle that (X - 1) & (~X) & 0x80
	   (=> (X - 1) & ~(X | 0x7f)) is non-zero iff a byte is zero, and
	   can be done in parallel across the entire word.  */
	/* The inner loop deals with two Dwords at a time.  This has a
	   slightly higher start-up cost, but we should win quite quickly,
	   especially on cores with a high number of issue slots per
	   cycle, as we get much better parallelism out of the operations.  */

	/* Start of critial section -- keep to one 64Byte cache line.  */

	ldp	data1, data2, [src], #16
L(realigned):
	sub	tmp1, data1, zeroones
	orr	tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f
	sub	tmp3, data2, zeroones
	orr	tmp4, data2, #REP8_7f
	bic	has_nul1, tmp1, tmp2
	bic	has_nul2, tmp3, tmp4
	subs	limit_wd, limit_wd, #1
	orr	tmp1, has_nul1, has_nul2
	ccmp	tmp1, #0, #0, pl	/* NZCV = 0000  */
	b.eq	L(loop)
	/* End of critical section -- keep to one 64Byte cache line.  */

	orr	tmp1, has_nul1, has_nul2
	cbz	tmp1, L(hit_limit)	/* No null in final Qword.  */

	/* We know there's a null in the final Qword.  The easiest thing
	   to do now is work out the length of the string and return
	   MIN (len, limit).  */

	sub	len, src, srcin
	cbz	has_nul1, L(nul_in_data2)
#ifdef __AARCH64EB__
	mov	data2, data1
#endif
	sub	len, len, #8
	mov	has_nul2, has_nul1
L(nul_in_data2):
#ifdef __AARCH64EB__
	/* For big-endian, carry propagation (if the final byte in the
	   string is 0x01) means we cannot use has_nul directly.  The
	   easiest way to get the correct byte is to byte-swap the data
	   and calculate the syndrome a second time.  */
	rev	data2, data2
	sub	tmp1, data2, zeroones
	orr	tmp2, data2, #REP8_7f
	bic	has_nul2, tmp1, tmp2
#endif
	sub	len, len, #8
	rev	has_nul2, has_nul2
	clz	pos, has_nul2
	add	len, len, pos, lsr #3		/* Bits to bytes.  */
	cmp	len, limit
	csel	len, len, limit, ls		/* Return the lower value.  */
	RET

L(loop):
	ldr	dataq, [src], #16
	uminv	datab2, datav.16b
	mov	tmp1, datav2.d[0]
	subs	limit_wd, limit_wd, #1
	ccmp	tmp1, #0, #4, pl	/* NZCV = 0000  */
	b.eq	L(loop_end)
	ldr	dataq, [src], #16
	uminv	datab2, datav.16b
	mov	tmp1, datav2.d[0]
	subs	limit_wd, limit_wd, #1
	ccmp	tmp1, #0, #4, pl	/* NZCV = 0000  */
	b.ne	L(loop)
L(loop_end):
	/* End of critical section -- keep to one 64Byte cache line.  */

	cbnz	tmp1, L(hit_limit)	/* No null in final Qword.  */

	/* We know there's a null in the final Qword.  The easiest thing
	   to do now is work out the length of the string and return
	   MIN (len, limit).  */

#ifdef __AARCH64EB__
	rev64	datav.16b, datav.16b
#endif
	/* Set te NULL byte as 0xff and the rest as 0x00, move the data into a
	   pair of scalars and then compute the length from the earliest NULL
	   byte.  */

	cmeq	datav.16b, datav.16b, #0
#ifdef __AARCH64EB__
	mov	data1, datav.d[1]
	mov	data2, datav.d[0]
#else
	mov	data1, datav.d[0]
	mov	data2, datav.d[1]
#endif
	cmp	data1, 0
	csel	data1, data1, data2, ne
	sub	len, src, srcin
	sub	len, len, #16
	rev	data1, data1
	add	tmp2, len, 8
	clz	tmp1, data1
	csel	len, len, tmp2, ne
	add	len, len, tmp1, lsr 3
	cmp	len, limit
	csel	len, len, limit, ls		/* Return the lower value.  */
	RET

L(misaligned):
	/* Deal with a partial first word.
	   We're doing two things in parallel here;
	   1) Calculate the number of words (but avoiding overflow if
	      limit is near ULONG_MAX) - to do this we need to work out
	      limit + tmp1 - 1 as a 65-bit value before shifting it;
	   2) Load and mask the initial data words - we force the bytes
	      before the ones we are interested in to 0xff - this ensures
	      early bytes will not hit any zero detection.  */
	sub	limit_wd, limit, #1
	neg	tmp4, tmp1
	cmp	tmp1, #8

	and	tmp3, limit_wd, #15
	lsr	limit_wd, limit_wd, #4
	mov	tmp2, #~0

	ldp	data1, data2, [src], #16
	lsl	tmp4, tmp4, #3		/* Bytes beyond alignment -> bits.  */
	add	tmp3, tmp3, tmp1

#ifdef __AARCH64EB__
	/* Big-endian.  Early bytes are at MSB.  */
	lsl	tmp2, tmp2, tmp4	/* Shift (tmp1 & 63).  */
#else
	/* Little-endian.  Early bytes are at LSB.  */
	lsr	tmp2, tmp2, tmp4	/* Shift (tmp1 & 63).  */
#endif
	add	limit_wd, limit_wd, tmp3, lsr #4

	orr	data1, data1, tmp2
	orr	data2a, data2, tmp2

	csinv	data1, data1, xzr, le
	csel	data2, data2, data2a, le
	b	L(realigned)

L(hit_limit):
	mov	len, limit
	RET
END (__strnlen)
libc_hidden_def (__strnlen)
weak_alias (__strnlen, strnlen)
libc_hidden_def (strnlen)