glibc/manual/macros.texi

296 lines
7.8 KiB
Plaintext
Raw Normal View History

@c Define common macros used to keep phrasing consistent in the manual.
@ifclear MACROS
@set MACROS
@c Names used to refer to the library, as noun phrases at the start or
@c not at the start of a sentence.
@macro Theglibc
The GNU C Library
@end macro
@macro theglibc
the GNU C Library
@end macro
@c Name used to refer to the library as an adjective.
@macro glibcadj
GNU C Library
@end macro
@c Description applying to all GNU systems; that is, used in
@c describing a property of a system such that no system without that
@c property would be considered a variant of the GNU system.
@macro gnusystems
GNU systems
@end macro
@c Systems that are not GNU systems.
@macro nongnusystems
non-GNU systems
@end macro
@c Description applying to GNU/Linux and GNU/Hurd systems, but not
@c necessarily to other variants of the GNU system.
@macro gnulinuxhurdsystems
GNU/Linux and GNU/Hurd systems
@end macro
@c Description applying to GNU/Hurd systems; that is, systems using the
@c GNU Hurd with the GNU C Library.
@macro gnuhurdsystems
GNU/Hurd systems
@end macro
@c Description applying to GNU/Linux systems; that is, systems using
@c the Linux kernel with the GNU C Library.
@macro gnulinuxsystems
GNU/Linux systems
@end macro
@c Document the safety functions as preliminary. It does NOT expand its
@c comments.
@macro prelim {comments}
Preliminary:
@end macro
@c Document a function as thread safe.
@macro mtsafe {comments}
| MT-Safe \comments\
@end macro
@c Document a function as thread unsafe.
@macro mtunsafe {comments}
| MT-Unsafe \comments\
@end macro
@c Document a function as safe for use in asynchronous signal handlers.
@macro assafe {comments}
| AS-Safe \comments\
@end macro
@c Document a function as unsafe for use in asynchronous signal
@c handlers. This distinguishes unmarked functions, for which this
@c property has not been assessed, from those that have been analyzed.
@macro asunsafe {comments}
| AS-Unsafe \comments\
@end macro
@c Document a function as safe for use when asynchronous cancellation is
@c enabled.
@macro acsafe {comments}
| AC-Safe \comments\
@end macro
@c Document a function as unsafe for use when asynchronous cancellation
@c is enabled. This distinguishes unmarked functions, for which this
@c property has not been assessed, from those that have been analyzed.
@macro acunsafe {comments}
| AC-Unsafe \comments\
@end macro
@c Format safety properties without referencing the section of the
@c definitions. To be used in the definitions of the properties
@c themselves.
@macro sampsafety {notes}
@noindent
\notes\|
@end macro
@c Format the safety properties of a function.
@macro safety {notes}
\notes\| @xref{POSIX Safety Concepts}.
@end macro
@c Function is MT- and AS-Unsafe due to an internal race.
@macro mtasurace {comments}
race\comments\
@end macro
@c Function is AS-Unsafe due to an internal race.
@macro asurace {comments}
race\comments\
@end macro
@c Function is MT-Safe, but with potential race on user-supplied object
@c of opaque type.
@macro mtsrace {comments}
race\comments\
@end macro
@c Function is MT- and AS-Unsafe for modifying an object that is decreed
@c MT-constant due to MT-Unsafe accesses elsewhere.
@macro mtasuconst {comments}
const\comments\
@end macro
@c Function accesses the assumed-constant locale object.
@macro mtslocale {comments}
locale\comments\
@end macro
@c Function accesses the assumed-constant environment.
@macro mtsenv {comments}
env\comments\
@end macro
@c Function accesses the assumed-constant hostid.
@macro mtshostid {comments}
hostid\comments\
@end macro
@c Function accesses the assumed-constant _sigintr variable.
@macro mtssigintr {comments}
sigintr\comments\
@end macro
@c Function performs MT-Unsafe initialization at the first call.
@macro mtuinit {comments}
init\comments\
@end macro
@c Function performs libc_once AS-Unsafe initialization.
@macro asuinit {comments}
init\comments\
@end macro
@c Function performs libc_once AC-Unsafe initialization.
@macro acuinit {comments}
init\comments\
@end macro
@c Function is AS-Unsafe because it takes a non-recursive mutex that may
@c already be held by the function interrupted by the signal.
@macro asulock {comments}
lock\comments\
@end macro
@c Function is AC-Unsafe because it may fail to release a mutex.
@macro aculock {comments}
lock\comments\
@end macro
@c Function is AS-Unsafe because some data structure may be inconsistent
@c due to an ongoing updated interrupted by a signal.
@macro asucorrupt {comments}
corrupt\comments\
@end macro
@c Function is AC-Unsafe because some data structure may be left
@c inconsistent when cancelled.
@macro acucorrupt {comments}
corrupt\comments\
@end macro
@c Function is AS- and AC-Unsafe because of malloc/free.
@macro ascuheap {comments}
heap\comments\
@end macro
@c Function is AS-Unsafe because of malloc/free.
@macro asuheap {comments}
heap\comments\
@end macro
@c Function is AS- and AC-Unsafe because of dlopen/dlclose.
@macro ascudlopen {comments}
dlopen\comments\
@end macro
@c Function is AS- and AC-Unsafe because of unknown plugins.
@macro ascuplugin {comments}
plugin\comments\
@end macro
@c Function is AS- and AC-Unsafe because of i18n.
@macro ascuintl {comments}
i18n\comments\
@end macro
@c Function is AS--Unsafe because of i18n.
@macro asuintl {comments}
i18n\comments\
@end macro
@c Function may leak file descriptors if async-cancelled.
@macro acsfd {comments}
fd\comments\
@end macro
@c Function may leak memory if async-cancelled.
@macro acsmem {comments}
mem\comments\
@end macro
@c Function is unsafe due to temporary overriding a signal handler.
@macro mtascusig {comments}
sig\comments\
@end macro
@c Function is MT- and AS-Unsafe due to temporarily changing attributes
@c of the controlling terminal.
@macro mtasuterm {comments}
term\comments\
@end macro
@c Function is AC-Unsafe for failing to restore attributes of the
@c controlling terminal.
@macro acuterm {comments}
term\comments\
@end macro
@c Function sets timers atomically.
@macro mtstimer {comments}
timer\comments\
@end macro
@c Function sets and restores timers.
@macro mtascutimer {comments}
timer\comments\
@end macro
@c Function temporarily changes the current working directory.
@macro mtasscwd {comments}
cwd\comments\
@end macro
@c Function may fail to restore to the original current working
@c directory after temporarily changing it.
@macro acscwd {comments}
cwd\comments\
@end macro
@c Function is MT-Safe while POSIX says it needn't be MT-Safe.
@macro mtsposix {comments}
!posix\comments\
@end macro
@c Function is MT-Unsafe while POSIX says it should be MT-Safe.
@macro mtuposix {comments}
!posix\comments\
@end macro
@c Function is AS-Safe while POSIX says it needn't be AS-Safe.
@macro assposix {comments}
!posix\comments\
@end macro
@c Function is AS-Unsafe while POSIX says it should be AS-Safe.
@macro asuposix {comments}
!posix\comments\
@end macro
@c Function is AC-Safe while POSIX says it needn't be AC-Safe.
@macro acsposix {comments}
!posix\comments\
@end macro
@c Function is AC-Unsafe while POSIX says it should be AC-Safe.
@macro acuposix {comments}
!posix\comments\
@end macro
@iftex
@macro twoexp{exp}
@math{2^{{\exp\}}}
@end macro
@end iftex
@ifnottex
@macro twoexp{exp}
2^\exp\
@end macro
@end ifnottex
@c Used by errlist.awk and errnos.awk to generate other files.
@c Note that error values have ABI implications for the Hurd.
@macro errno {err, val, str}
@cindex \str\
``\str\.''
@end macro
@c Dummy placeholder while converting annotations.
manual: Replace summary.awk with summary.pl. The Summary is now generated from @standards, and syntax-checking is performed. If invalid @standards syntax is detected, summary.pl will fail, reporting all errors. Failure and error reporting is disabled for now, however, since much of the manual is still incomplete wrt. header and standards annotations. Note that the sorting order of the Summary has changed; summary.pl respects the locale, like summary.awk did, but the use of LC_ALL=C is introduced in the Makefile. Other notable deviations are improved detection of the annotated elements' names, which are used for sorting, and improved detection of the @node used to reference into the manual. The most noticeable difference in the rendered Summary is that entries may now contain multiple lines, one for each header and standard combination. summary.pl accepts a `--help' option, which details the expected syntax of @standards. If errors are reported, the user is directed to this feature for further information. * manual/Makefile: Generate summary.texi with summary.pl. Force use of the C locale. Update Perl dependency comment. * manual/header.texi: Update reference to summary.awk. * manual/macros.texi: Refer authors to `summary.pl --help'. * manual/summary.awk: Remove file. * manual/summary.pl: New file. Generate summary.texi, and check for @standards-related syntax errors. * manual/argp.texi: Convert header and standards @comments to @standards. * manual/arith.texi: Likewise. * manual/charset.texi: Likewise. * manual/conf.texi: Likewise. * manual/creature.texi: Likewise. * manual/crypt.texi: Likewise. * manual/ctype.texi: Likewise. * manual/debug.texi: Likewise. * manual/errno.texi: Likewise. * manual/filesys.texi: Likewise. * manual/getopt.texi: Likewise. * manual/job.texi: Likewise. * manual/lang.texi: Likewise. * manual/llio.texi: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Likewise. * manual/math.texi: Likewise. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. * manual/message.texi: Likewise. * manual/pattern.texi: Likewise. * manual/pipe.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/resource.texi: Likewise. * manual/search.texi: Likewise. * manual/setjmp.texi: Likewise. * manual/signal.texi: Likewise. * manual/socket.texi: Likewise. * manual/startup.texi: Likewise. * manual/stdio.texi: Likewise. * manual/string.texi: Likewise. * manual/sysinfo.texi: Likewise. * manual/syslog.texi: Likewise. * manual/terminal.texi: Likewise. * manual/threads.texi: Likewise. * manual/time.texi: Likewise. * manual/users.texi: Likewise.
2017-06-16 04:12:39 +00:00
@c For details on expected use, see `summary.pl --help'.
@macro standards {standard, header}
@end macro
@c To be used for @*x lists of elements.
@macro standardsx {element, standard, header}
@end macro
@macro manpageurl {func, sec}
@url{https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man\sec\/\func\.\sec\.html}
@end macro
@macro manpagefunctionstub {func,sec}
This documentation is a stub. For additional information on this
function, consult the manual page @manpageurl{\func\,\sec\}.
@xref{Linux Kernel}.
@end macro
@end ifclear