glibc/math/e_exp2l.c

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/* Compute 2^x.
Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <math.h>
#include <math_private.h>
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#include <float.h>
/* To avoid spurious underflows, use this definition to treat IBM long
double as approximating an IEEE-style format. */
#if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 106
# undef LDBL_EPSILON
# define LDBL_EPSILON 0x1p-106L
#endif
long double
__ieee754_exp2l (long double x)
{
if (__glibc_likely (isless (x, (long double) LDBL_MAX_EXP)))
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{
if (__builtin_expect (isgreaterequal (x, (long double) (LDBL_MIN_EXP
- LDBL_MANT_DIG
- 1)), 1))
{
int intx = (int) x;
long double fractx = x - intx;
Fix exp2 missing underflows (bug 16521). Various exp2 implementations in glibc can miss underflow exceptions when the scaling down part of the calculation is exact (or, in the x86 case, when the conversion from extended precision to the target precision is exact). This patch forces the exception in a similar way to previous fixes. The x86 exp2f changes may in fact not be needed for this purpose - it's likely to be the case that no argument of type float has an exp2 result so close to an exact subnormal float value that it equals that value when rounded to 64 bits (even taking account of variation between different x86 implementations). However, they are included for consistency with the changes to exp2 and so as to fix the exp2f part of bug 18875 by ensuring that excess range and precision is removed from underflowing return values. Tested for x86_64, x86 and mips64. [BZ #16521] [BZ #18875] * math/e_exp2l.c (__ieee754_exp2l): Force underflow exception for small results. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp2.S (dbl_min): New object. (MO): New macro. (__ieee754_exp2): For small results, force underflow exception and remove excess range and precision from return value. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp2f.S (flt_min): New object. (MO): New macro. (__ieee754_exp2f): For small results, force underflow exception and remove excess range and precision from return value. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp2l.S (ldbl_min): New object. (MO): New macro. (__ieee754_exp2l): Force underflow exception for small results. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_exp2.c (__ieee754_exp2): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_exp2f.c (__ieee754_exp2f): Likewise. * sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/e_exp2l.S (ldbl_min): New object. (MO): New macro. (__ieee754_exp2l): Force underflow exception for small results. * math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests or exp2. * math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
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long double result;
if (fabsl (fractx) < LDBL_EPSILON / 4.0L)
Fix exp2 missing underflows (bug 16521). Various exp2 implementations in glibc can miss underflow exceptions when the scaling down part of the calculation is exact (or, in the x86 case, when the conversion from extended precision to the target precision is exact). This patch forces the exception in a similar way to previous fixes. The x86 exp2f changes may in fact not be needed for this purpose - it's likely to be the case that no argument of type float has an exp2 result so close to an exact subnormal float value that it equals that value when rounded to 64 bits (even taking account of variation between different x86 implementations). However, they are included for consistency with the changes to exp2 and so as to fix the exp2f part of bug 18875 by ensuring that excess range and precision is removed from underflowing return values. Tested for x86_64, x86 and mips64. [BZ #16521] [BZ #18875] * math/e_exp2l.c (__ieee754_exp2l): Force underflow exception for small results. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp2.S (dbl_min): New object. (MO): New macro. (__ieee754_exp2): For small results, force underflow exception and remove excess range and precision from return value. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp2f.S (flt_min): New object. (MO): New macro. (__ieee754_exp2f): For small results, force underflow exception and remove excess range and precision from return value. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp2l.S (ldbl_min): New object. (MO): New macro. (__ieee754_exp2l): Force underflow exception for small results. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_exp2.c (__ieee754_exp2): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_exp2f.c (__ieee754_exp2f): Likewise. * sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/e_exp2l.S (ldbl_min): New object. (MO): New macro. (__ieee754_exp2l): Force underflow exception for small results. * math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests or exp2. * math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
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result = __scalbnl (1.0L + fractx, intx);
else
result = __scalbnl (__ieee754_expl (M_LN2l * fractx), intx);
Refactor code forcing underflow exceptions. Various floating-point functions have code to force underflow exceptions if a tiny result was computed in a way that might not have resulted in such exceptions even though the result is inexact. This typically uses math_force_eval to ensure that the underflowing expression is evaluated, but sometimes uses volatile. This patch refactors such code to use three new macros math_check_force_underflow, math_check_force_underflow_nonneg and math_check_force_underflow_complex (which in turn use math_force_eval). In the limited number of cases not suited to a simple conversion to these macros, existing uses of volatile are changed to use math_force_eval instead. The converted code does not always execute exactly the same sequence of operations as the original code, but the overall effects should be the same. Tested for x86_64, x86, mips64 and powerpc. * sysdeps/generic/math_private.h (fabs_tg): New macro. (min_of_type): Likewise. (math_check_force_underflow): Likewise. (math_check_force_underflow_nonneg): Likewise. (math_check_force_underflow_complex): Likewise. * math/e_exp2l.c (__ieee754_exp2l): Use math_check_force_underflow_nonneg. * math/k_casinh.c (__kernel_casinh): Likewise. * math/k_casinhf.c (__kernel_casinhf): Likewise. * math/k_casinhl.c (__kernel_casinhl): Likewise. * math/s_catan.c (__catan): Use math_check_force_underflow_complex. * math/s_catanf.c (__catanf): Likewise. * math/s_catanh.c (__catanh): Likewise. * math/s_catanhf.c (__catanhf): Likewise. * math/s_catanhl.c (__catanhl): Likewise. * math/s_catanl.c (__catanl): Likewise. * math/s_ccosh.c (__ccosh): Likewise. * math/s_ccoshf.c (__ccoshf): Likewise. * math/s_ccoshl.c (__ccoshl): Likewise. * math/s_cexp.c (__cexp): Likewise. * math/s_cexpf.c (__cexpf): Likewise. * math/s_cexpl.c (__cexpl): Likewise. * math/s_clog.c (__clog): Use math_check_force_underflow_nonneg. * math/s_clog10.c (__clog10): Likewise. * math/s_clog10f.c (__clog10f): Likewise. * math/s_clog10l.c (__clog10l): Likewise. * math/s_clogf.c (__clogf): Likewise. * math/s_clogl.c (__clogl): Likewise. * math/s_csin.c (__csin): Use math_check_force_underflow_complex. * math/s_csinf.c (__csinf): Likewise. * math/s_csinh.c (__csinh): Likewise. * math/s_csinhf.c (__csinhf): Likewise. * math/s_csinhl.c (__csinhl): Likewise. * math/s_csinl.c (__csinl): Likewise. * math/s_csqrt.c (__csqrt): Use math_check_force_underflow. * math/s_csqrtf.c (__csqrtf): Likewise. * math/s_csqrtl.c (__csqrtl): Likewise. * math/s_ctan.c (__ctan): Use math_check_force_underflow_complex. * math/s_ctanf.c (__ctanf): Likewise. * math/s_ctanh.c (__ctanh): Likewise. * math/s_ctanhf.c (__ctanhf): Likewise. * math/s_ctanhl.c (__ctanhl): Likewise. * math/s_ctanl.c (__ctanl): Likewise. * stdlib/strtod_l.c (round_and_return): Use math_force_eval instead of volatile. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_asin.c (__ieee754_asin): Use math_check_force_underflow. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_atanh.c (__ieee754_atanh): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_exp.c (__ieee754_exp): Do not use volatile when forcing underflow. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_exp2.c (__ieee754_exp2): Use math_check_force_underflow_nonneg. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_gamma_r.c (__ieee754_gamma_r): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_j1.c (__ieee754_j1): Use math_check_force_underflow. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_jn.c (__ieee754_jn): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_sinh.c (__ieee754_sinh): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_asinh.c (__asinh): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_atan.c (atan): Use math_check_force_underflow_nonneg. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_erf.c (__erf): Use math_check_force_underflow. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_expm1.c (__expm1): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_fma.c (__fma): Use math_force_eval instead of volatile. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_log1p.c (__log1p): Use math_check_force_underflow. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_sin.c (__sin): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_tan.c (tan): Use math_check_force_underflow_nonneg. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_tanh.c (__tanh): Use math_check_force_underflow. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_asinf.c (__ieee754_asinf): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_atanhf.c (__ieee754_atanhf): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_exp2f.c (__ieee754_exp2f): Use math_check_force_underflow_nonneg. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_gammaf_r.c (__ieee754_gammaf_r): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_j1f.c (__ieee754_j1f): Use math_check_force_underflow. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_jnf.c (__ieee754_jnf): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_sinhf.c (__ieee754_sinhf): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/k_sinf.c (__kernel_sinf): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/k_tanf.c (__kernel_tanf): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_asinhf.c (__asinhf): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_atanf.c (__atanf): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_erff.c (__erff): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_expm1f.c (__expm1f): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_log1pf.c (__log1pf): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_tanhf.c (__tanhf): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_asinl.c (__ieee754_asinl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_atanhl.c (__ieee754_atanhl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_expl.c (__ieee754_expl): Use math_check_force_underflow_nonneg. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_gammal_r.c (__ieee754_gammal_r): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_j1l.c (__ieee754_j1l): Use math_check_force_underflow. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_jnl.c (__ieee754_jnl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_sinhl.c (__ieee754_sinhl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/k_sincosl.c (__kernel_sincosl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/k_sinl.c (__kernel_sinl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/k_tanl.c (__kernel_tanl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_asinhl.c (__asinhl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_atanl.c (__atanl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_erfl.c (__erfl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_expm1l.c (__expm1l): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_fmal.c (__fmal): Use math_force_eval instead of volatile. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_log1pl.c (__log1pl): Use math_check_force_underflow. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_tanhl.c (__tanhl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_asinl.c (__ieee754_asinl): Use math_check_force_underflow. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_atanhl.c (__ieee754_atanhl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_gammal_r.c (__ieee754_gammal_r): Use math_check_force_underflow_nonneg. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_jnl.c (__ieee754_jnl): Use math_check_force_underflow. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_sinhl.c (__ieee754_sinhl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/k_sincosl.c (__kernel_sincosl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/k_sinl.c (__kernel_sinl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/k_tanl.c (__kernel_tanl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_asinhl.c (__asinhl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_atanl.c (__atanl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_erfl.c (__erfl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_tanhl.c (__tanhl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_asinl.c (__ieee754_asinl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_atanhl.c (__ieee754_atanhl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_gammal_r.c (__ieee754_gammal_r): Use math_check_force_underflow_nonneg. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_j1l.c (__ieee754_j1l): Use math_check_force_underflow. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_jnl.c (__ieee754_jnl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_sinhl.c (__ieee754_sinhl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/k_sinl.c (__kernel_sinl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/k_tanl.c (__kernel_tanl): Use math_check_force_underflow_nonneg. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_asinhl.c (__asinhl): Use math_check_force_underflow. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_erfl.c (__erfl): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_fmal.c (__fmal): Use math_force_eval instead of volatile. * sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_tanhl.c (__tanhl): Use math_check_force_underflow.
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math_check_force_underflow_nonneg (result);
Fix exp2 missing underflows (bug 16521). Various exp2 implementations in glibc can miss underflow exceptions when the scaling down part of the calculation is exact (or, in the x86 case, when the conversion from extended precision to the target precision is exact). This patch forces the exception in a similar way to previous fixes. The x86 exp2f changes may in fact not be needed for this purpose - it's likely to be the case that no argument of type float has an exp2 result so close to an exact subnormal float value that it equals that value when rounded to 64 bits (even taking account of variation between different x86 implementations). However, they are included for consistency with the changes to exp2 and so as to fix the exp2f part of bug 18875 by ensuring that excess range and precision is removed from underflowing return values. Tested for x86_64, x86 and mips64. [BZ #16521] [BZ #18875] * math/e_exp2l.c (__ieee754_exp2l): Force underflow exception for small results. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp2.S (dbl_min): New object. (MO): New macro. (__ieee754_exp2): For small results, force underflow exception and remove excess range and precision from return value. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp2f.S (flt_min): New object. (MO): New macro. (__ieee754_exp2f): For small results, force underflow exception and remove excess range and precision from return value. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp2l.S (ldbl_min): New object. (MO): New macro. (__ieee754_exp2l): Force underflow exception for small results. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_exp2.c (__ieee754_exp2): Likewise. * sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_exp2f.c (__ieee754_exp2f): Likewise. * sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/e_exp2l.S (ldbl_min): New object. (MO): New macro. (__ieee754_exp2l): Force underflow exception for small results. * math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests or exp2. * math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
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return result;
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}
else
{
/* Underflow or exact zero. */
if (isinf (x))
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return 0;
else
return LDBL_MIN * LDBL_MIN;
}
}
else
/* Infinity, NaN or overflow. */
return LDBL_MAX * x;
}
strong_alias (__ieee754_exp2l, __exp2l_finite)