glibc/posix/tst-spawn2.c

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posix: New Linux posix_spawn{p} implementation This patch implements a new posix_spawn{p} implementation for Linux. The main difference is it uses the clone syscall directly with CLONE_VM and CLONE_VFORK flags and a direct allocated stack. The new stack and start function solves most the vfork limitation (possible parent clobber due stack spilling). The remaning issue are related to signal handling: 1. That no signal handlers must run in child context, to avoid corrupt parent's state. 2. Child must synchronize with parent to enforce stack deallocation and to possible return execv issues. The first one is solved by blocking all signals in child, even NPTL-internal ones (SIGCANCEL and SIGSETXID). The second issue is done by a stack allocation in parent and a synchronization with using a pipe or waitpid (in case or error). The pipe has the advantage of allowing the child signal an exec error (checked with new tst-spawn2 test). There is an inherent race condition in pipe2 usage for architectures that do not support the syscall directly. In such cases the a pipe plus fctnl is used instead and it may lead to file descriptor leak in parent (as decribed by fcntl documentation). The child process stack is allocate with a mmap with MAP_STACK flag using default architecture stack size. Although it is slower than use a stack buffer from parent, it allows some slack for the compatibility code to run scripts with no shebang (which may use a buffer with size depending of argument list count). Performance should be similar to the vfork default posix implementation and way faster than fork path (vfork on mostly linux ports are basically clone with CLONE_VM plus CLONE_VFORK). The only difference is the syscalls required for the stack allocation/deallocation. It fixes BZ#10354, BZ#14750, and BZ#18433. Tested on i386, x86_64, powerpc64le, and aarch64. [BZ #14750] [BZ #10354] [BZ #18433] * include/sched.h (__clone): Add hidden prototype. (__clone2): Likewise. * include/unistd.h (__dup): Likewise. * posix/Makefile (tests): Add tst-spawn2. * posix/tst-spawn2.c: New file. * sysdeps/posix/dup.c (__dup): Add hidden definition. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/clone2.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nptl-signals.h (____nptl_is_internal_signal): New function. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/spawni.c: New file.
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/* Further tests for spawn in case of invalid binary paths.
Copyright (C) 2016-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
posix: New Linux posix_spawn{p} implementation This patch implements a new posix_spawn{p} implementation for Linux. The main difference is it uses the clone syscall directly with CLONE_VM and CLONE_VFORK flags and a direct allocated stack. The new stack and start function solves most the vfork limitation (possible parent clobber due stack spilling). The remaning issue are related to signal handling: 1. That no signal handlers must run in child context, to avoid corrupt parent's state. 2. Child must synchronize with parent to enforce stack deallocation and to possible return execv issues. The first one is solved by blocking all signals in child, even NPTL-internal ones (SIGCANCEL and SIGSETXID). The second issue is done by a stack allocation in parent and a synchronization with using a pipe or waitpid (in case or error). The pipe has the advantage of allowing the child signal an exec error (checked with new tst-spawn2 test). There is an inherent race condition in pipe2 usage for architectures that do not support the syscall directly. In such cases the a pipe plus fctnl is used instead and it may lead to file descriptor leak in parent (as decribed by fcntl documentation). The child process stack is allocate with a mmap with MAP_STACK flag using default architecture stack size. Although it is slower than use a stack buffer from parent, it allows some slack for the compatibility code to run scripts with no shebang (which may use a buffer with size depending of argument list count). Performance should be similar to the vfork default posix implementation and way faster than fork path (vfork on mostly linux ports are basically clone with CLONE_VM plus CLONE_VFORK). The only difference is the syscalls required for the stack allocation/deallocation. It fixes BZ#10354, BZ#14750, and BZ#18433. Tested on i386, x86_64, powerpc64le, and aarch64. [BZ #14750] [BZ #10354] [BZ #18433] * include/sched.h (__clone): Add hidden prototype. (__clone2): Likewise. * include/unistd.h (__dup): Likewise. * posix/Makefile (tests): Add tst-spawn2. * posix/tst-spawn2.c: New file. * sysdeps/posix/dup.c (__dup): Add hidden definition. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/clone2.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nptl-signals.h (____nptl_is_internal_signal): New function. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/spawni.c: New file.
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This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <spawn.h>
#include <error.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <support/check.h>
posix: New Linux posix_spawn{p} implementation This patch implements a new posix_spawn{p} implementation for Linux. The main difference is it uses the clone syscall directly with CLONE_VM and CLONE_VFORK flags and a direct allocated stack. The new stack and start function solves most the vfork limitation (possible parent clobber due stack spilling). The remaning issue are related to signal handling: 1. That no signal handlers must run in child context, to avoid corrupt parent's state. 2. Child must synchronize with parent to enforce stack deallocation and to possible return execv issues. The first one is solved by blocking all signals in child, even NPTL-internal ones (SIGCANCEL and SIGSETXID). The second issue is done by a stack allocation in parent and a synchronization with using a pipe or waitpid (in case or error). The pipe has the advantage of allowing the child signal an exec error (checked with new tst-spawn2 test). There is an inherent race condition in pipe2 usage for architectures that do not support the syscall directly. In such cases the a pipe plus fctnl is used instead and it may lead to file descriptor leak in parent (as decribed by fcntl documentation). The child process stack is allocate with a mmap with MAP_STACK flag using default architecture stack size. Although it is slower than use a stack buffer from parent, it allows some slack for the compatibility code to run scripts with no shebang (which may use a buffer with size depending of argument list count). Performance should be similar to the vfork default posix implementation and way faster than fork path (vfork on mostly linux ports are basically clone with CLONE_VM plus CLONE_VFORK). The only difference is the syscalls required for the stack allocation/deallocation. It fixes BZ#10354, BZ#14750, and BZ#18433. Tested on i386, x86_64, powerpc64le, and aarch64. [BZ #14750] [BZ #10354] [BZ #18433] * include/sched.h (__clone): Add hidden prototype. (__clone2): Likewise. * include/unistd.h (__dup): Likewise. * posix/Makefile (tests): Add tst-spawn2. * posix/tst-spawn2.c: New file. * sysdeps/posix/dup.c (__dup): Add hidden definition. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/clone2.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nptl-signals.h (____nptl_is_internal_signal): New function. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/spawni.c: New file.
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int
do_test (void)
posix: New Linux posix_spawn{p} implementation This patch implements a new posix_spawn{p} implementation for Linux. The main difference is it uses the clone syscall directly with CLONE_VM and CLONE_VFORK flags and a direct allocated stack. The new stack and start function solves most the vfork limitation (possible parent clobber due stack spilling). The remaning issue are related to signal handling: 1. That no signal handlers must run in child context, to avoid corrupt parent's state. 2. Child must synchronize with parent to enforce stack deallocation and to possible return execv issues. The first one is solved by blocking all signals in child, even NPTL-internal ones (SIGCANCEL and SIGSETXID). The second issue is done by a stack allocation in parent and a synchronization with using a pipe or waitpid (in case or error). The pipe has the advantage of allowing the child signal an exec error (checked with new tst-spawn2 test). There is an inherent race condition in pipe2 usage for architectures that do not support the syscall directly. In such cases the a pipe plus fctnl is used instead and it may lead to file descriptor leak in parent (as decribed by fcntl documentation). The child process stack is allocate with a mmap with MAP_STACK flag using default architecture stack size. Although it is slower than use a stack buffer from parent, it allows some slack for the compatibility code to run scripts with no shebang (which may use a buffer with size depending of argument list count). Performance should be similar to the vfork default posix implementation and way faster than fork path (vfork on mostly linux ports are basically clone with CLONE_VM plus CLONE_VFORK). The only difference is the syscalls required for the stack allocation/deallocation. It fixes BZ#10354, BZ#14750, and BZ#18433. Tested on i386, x86_64, powerpc64le, and aarch64. [BZ #14750] [BZ #10354] [BZ #18433] * include/sched.h (__clone): Add hidden prototype. (__clone2): Likewise. * include/unistd.h (__dup): Likewise. * posix/Makefile (tests): Add tst-spawn2. * posix/tst-spawn2.c: New file. * sysdeps/posix/dup.c (__dup): Add hidden definition. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/clone2.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nptl-signals.h (____nptl_is_internal_signal): New function. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/spawni.c: New file.
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{
/* Check if posix_spawn correctly returns an error and an invalid pid
by trying to spawn an invalid binary. */
const char *program = "/path/to/invalid/binary";
char * const args[] = { 0 };
pid_t pid = -1;
int ret = posix_spawn (&pid, program, 0, 0, args, environ);
if (ret != ENOENT)
{
errno = ret;
FAIL_EXIT1 ("posix_spawn: %m");
}
posix: New Linux posix_spawn{p} implementation This patch implements a new posix_spawn{p} implementation for Linux. The main difference is it uses the clone syscall directly with CLONE_VM and CLONE_VFORK flags and a direct allocated stack. The new stack and start function solves most the vfork limitation (possible parent clobber due stack spilling). The remaning issue are related to signal handling: 1. That no signal handlers must run in child context, to avoid corrupt parent's state. 2. Child must synchronize with parent to enforce stack deallocation and to possible return execv issues. The first one is solved by blocking all signals in child, even NPTL-internal ones (SIGCANCEL and SIGSETXID). The second issue is done by a stack allocation in parent and a synchronization with using a pipe or waitpid (in case or error). The pipe has the advantage of allowing the child signal an exec error (checked with new tst-spawn2 test). There is an inherent race condition in pipe2 usage for architectures that do not support the syscall directly. In such cases the a pipe plus fctnl is used instead and it may lead to file descriptor leak in parent (as decribed by fcntl documentation). The child process stack is allocate with a mmap with MAP_STACK flag using default architecture stack size. Although it is slower than use a stack buffer from parent, it allows some slack for the compatibility code to run scripts with no shebang (which may use a buffer with size depending of argument list count). Performance should be similar to the vfork default posix implementation and way faster than fork path (vfork on mostly linux ports are basically clone with CLONE_VM plus CLONE_VFORK). The only difference is the syscalls required for the stack allocation/deallocation. It fixes BZ#10354, BZ#14750, and BZ#18433. Tested on i386, x86_64, powerpc64le, and aarch64. [BZ #14750] [BZ #10354] [BZ #18433] * include/sched.h (__clone): Add hidden prototype. (__clone2): Likewise. * include/unistd.h (__dup): Likewise. * posix/Makefile (tests): Add tst-spawn2. * posix/tst-spawn2.c: New file. * sysdeps/posix/dup.c (__dup): Add hidden definition. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/clone2.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nptl-signals.h (____nptl_is_internal_signal): New function. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/spawni.c: New file.
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/* POSIX states the value returned on pid variable in case of an error
is not specified. GLIBC will update the value iff the child
execution is successful. */
if (pid != -1)
FAIL_EXIT1 ("posix_spawn returned pid != -1 (%i)", (int) pid);
posix: New Linux posix_spawn{p} implementation This patch implements a new posix_spawn{p} implementation for Linux. The main difference is it uses the clone syscall directly with CLONE_VM and CLONE_VFORK flags and a direct allocated stack. The new stack and start function solves most the vfork limitation (possible parent clobber due stack spilling). The remaning issue are related to signal handling: 1. That no signal handlers must run in child context, to avoid corrupt parent's state. 2. Child must synchronize with parent to enforce stack deallocation and to possible return execv issues. The first one is solved by blocking all signals in child, even NPTL-internal ones (SIGCANCEL and SIGSETXID). The second issue is done by a stack allocation in parent and a synchronization with using a pipe or waitpid (in case or error). The pipe has the advantage of allowing the child signal an exec error (checked with new tst-spawn2 test). There is an inherent race condition in pipe2 usage for architectures that do not support the syscall directly. In such cases the a pipe plus fctnl is used instead and it may lead to file descriptor leak in parent (as decribed by fcntl documentation). The child process stack is allocate with a mmap with MAP_STACK flag using default architecture stack size. Although it is slower than use a stack buffer from parent, it allows some slack for the compatibility code to run scripts with no shebang (which may use a buffer with size depending of argument list count). Performance should be similar to the vfork default posix implementation and way faster than fork path (vfork on mostly linux ports are basically clone with CLONE_VM plus CLONE_VFORK). The only difference is the syscalls required for the stack allocation/deallocation. It fixes BZ#10354, BZ#14750, and BZ#18433. Tested on i386, x86_64, powerpc64le, and aarch64. [BZ #14750] [BZ #10354] [BZ #18433] * include/sched.h (__clone): Add hidden prototype. (__clone2): Likewise. * include/unistd.h (__dup): Likewise. * posix/Makefile (tests): Add tst-spawn2. * posix/tst-spawn2.c: New file. * sysdeps/posix/dup.c (__dup): Add hidden definition. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/clone2.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nptl-signals.h (____nptl_is_internal_signal): New function. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/spawni.c: New file.
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/* Check if no child is actually created. */
ret = waitpid (-1, NULL, 0);
if (ret != -1 || errno != ECHILD)
FAIL_EXIT1 ("waitpid: %m)");
posix: New Linux posix_spawn{p} implementation This patch implements a new posix_spawn{p} implementation for Linux. The main difference is it uses the clone syscall directly with CLONE_VM and CLONE_VFORK flags and a direct allocated stack. The new stack and start function solves most the vfork limitation (possible parent clobber due stack spilling). The remaning issue are related to signal handling: 1. That no signal handlers must run in child context, to avoid corrupt parent's state. 2. Child must synchronize with parent to enforce stack deallocation and to possible return execv issues. The first one is solved by blocking all signals in child, even NPTL-internal ones (SIGCANCEL and SIGSETXID). The second issue is done by a stack allocation in parent and a synchronization with using a pipe or waitpid (in case or error). The pipe has the advantage of allowing the child signal an exec error (checked with new tst-spawn2 test). There is an inherent race condition in pipe2 usage for architectures that do not support the syscall directly. In such cases the a pipe plus fctnl is used instead and it may lead to file descriptor leak in parent (as decribed by fcntl documentation). The child process stack is allocate with a mmap with MAP_STACK flag using default architecture stack size. Although it is slower than use a stack buffer from parent, it allows some slack for the compatibility code to run scripts with no shebang (which may use a buffer with size depending of argument list count). Performance should be similar to the vfork default posix implementation and way faster than fork path (vfork on mostly linux ports are basically clone with CLONE_VM plus CLONE_VFORK). The only difference is the syscalls required for the stack allocation/deallocation. It fixes BZ#10354, BZ#14750, and BZ#18433. Tested on i386, x86_64, powerpc64le, and aarch64. [BZ #14750] [BZ #10354] [BZ #18433] * include/sched.h (__clone): Add hidden prototype. (__clone2): Likewise. * include/unistd.h (__dup): Likewise. * posix/Makefile (tests): Add tst-spawn2. * posix/tst-spawn2.c: New file. * sysdeps/posix/dup.c (__dup): Add hidden definition. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/clone2.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nptl-signals.h (____nptl_is_internal_signal): New function. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/spawni.c: New file.
2016-01-19 19:33:32 +00:00
/* Same as before, but with posix_spawnp. */
char *args2[] = { (char*) program, 0 };
ret = posix_spawnp (&pid, args2[0], 0, 0, args2, environ);
if (ret != ENOENT)
{
errno = ret;
FAIL_EXIT1 ("posix_spawnp: %m");
}
posix: New Linux posix_spawn{p} implementation This patch implements a new posix_spawn{p} implementation for Linux. The main difference is it uses the clone syscall directly with CLONE_VM and CLONE_VFORK flags and a direct allocated stack. The new stack and start function solves most the vfork limitation (possible parent clobber due stack spilling). The remaning issue are related to signal handling: 1. That no signal handlers must run in child context, to avoid corrupt parent's state. 2. Child must synchronize with parent to enforce stack deallocation and to possible return execv issues. The first one is solved by blocking all signals in child, even NPTL-internal ones (SIGCANCEL and SIGSETXID). The second issue is done by a stack allocation in parent and a synchronization with using a pipe or waitpid (in case or error). The pipe has the advantage of allowing the child signal an exec error (checked with new tst-spawn2 test). There is an inherent race condition in pipe2 usage for architectures that do not support the syscall directly. In such cases the a pipe plus fctnl is used instead and it may lead to file descriptor leak in parent (as decribed by fcntl documentation). The child process stack is allocate with a mmap with MAP_STACK flag using default architecture stack size. Although it is slower than use a stack buffer from parent, it allows some slack for the compatibility code to run scripts with no shebang (which may use a buffer with size depending of argument list count). Performance should be similar to the vfork default posix implementation and way faster than fork path (vfork on mostly linux ports are basically clone with CLONE_VM plus CLONE_VFORK). The only difference is the syscalls required for the stack allocation/deallocation. It fixes BZ#10354, BZ#14750, and BZ#18433. Tested on i386, x86_64, powerpc64le, and aarch64. [BZ #14750] [BZ #10354] [BZ #18433] * include/sched.h (__clone): Add hidden prototype. (__clone2): Likewise. * include/unistd.h (__dup): Likewise. * posix/Makefile (tests): Add tst-spawn2. * posix/tst-spawn2.c: New file. * sysdeps/posix/dup.c (__dup): Add hidden definition. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/clone2.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nptl-signals.h (____nptl_is_internal_signal): New function. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/spawni.c: New file.
2016-01-19 19:33:32 +00:00
if (pid != -1)
FAIL_EXIT1 ("posix_spawnp returned pid != -1 (%i)", (int) pid);
posix: New Linux posix_spawn{p} implementation This patch implements a new posix_spawn{p} implementation for Linux. The main difference is it uses the clone syscall directly with CLONE_VM and CLONE_VFORK flags and a direct allocated stack. The new stack and start function solves most the vfork limitation (possible parent clobber due stack spilling). The remaning issue are related to signal handling: 1. That no signal handlers must run in child context, to avoid corrupt parent's state. 2. Child must synchronize with parent to enforce stack deallocation and to possible return execv issues. The first one is solved by blocking all signals in child, even NPTL-internal ones (SIGCANCEL and SIGSETXID). The second issue is done by a stack allocation in parent and a synchronization with using a pipe or waitpid (in case or error). The pipe has the advantage of allowing the child signal an exec error (checked with new tst-spawn2 test). There is an inherent race condition in pipe2 usage for architectures that do not support the syscall directly. In such cases the a pipe plus fctnl is used instead and it may lead to file descriptor leak in parent (as decribed by fcntl documentation). The child process stack is allocate with a mmap with MAP_STACK flag using default architecture stack size. Although it is slower than use a stack buffer from parent, it allows some slack for the compatibility code to run scripts with no shebang (which may use a buffer with size depending of argument list count). Performance should be similar to the vfork default posix implementation and way faster than fork path (vfork on mostly linux ports are basically clone with CLONE_VM plus CLONE_VFORK). The only difference is the syscalls required for the stack allocation/deallocation. It fixes BZ#10354, BZ#14750, and BZ#18433. Tested on i386, x86_64, powerpc64le, and aarch64. [BZ #14750] [BZ #10354] [BZ #18433] * include/sched.h (__clone): Add hidden prototype. (__clone2): Likewise. * include/unistd.h (__dup): Likewise. * posix/Makefile (tests): Add tst-spawn2. * posix/tst-spawn2.c: New file. * sysdeps/posix/dup.c (__dup): Add hidden definition. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/clone2.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nptl-signals.h (____nptl_is_internal_signal): New function. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/spawni.c: New file.
2016-01-19 19:33:32 +00:00
ret = waitpid (-1, NULL, 0);
if (ret != -1 || errno != ECHILD)
FAIL_EXIT1 ("waitpid: %m)");
posix: New Linux posix_spawn{p} implementation This patch implements a new posix_spawn{p} implementation for Linux. The main difference is it uses the clone syscall directly with CLONE_VM and CLONE_VFORK flags and a direct allocated stack. The new stack and start function solves most the vfork limitation (possible parent clobber due stack spilling). The remaning issue are related to signal handling: 1. That no signal handlers must run in child context, to avoid corrupt parent's state. 2. Child must synchronize with parent to enforce stack deallocation and to possible return execv issues. The first one is solved by blocking all signals in child, even NPTL-internal ones (SIGCANCEL and SIGSETXID). The second issue is done by a stack allocation in parent and a synchronization with using a pipe or waitpid (in case or error). The pipe has the advantage of allowing the child signal an exec error (checked with new tst-spawn2 test). There is an inherent race condition in pipe2 usage for architectures that do not support the syscall directly. In such cases the a pipe plus fctnl is used instead and it may lead to file descriptor leak in parent (as decribed by fcntl documentation). The child process stack is allocate with a mmap with MAP_STACK flag using default architecture stack size. Although it is slower than use a stack buffer from parent, it allows some slack for the compatibility code to run scripts with no shebang (which may use a buffer with size depending of argument list count). Performance should be similar to the vfork default posix implementation and way faster than fork path (vfork on mostly linux ports are basically clone with CLONE_VM plus CLONE_VFORK). The only difference is the syscalls required for the stack allocation/deallocation. It fixes BZ#10354, BZ#14750, and BZ#18433. Tested on i386, x86_64, powerpc64le, and aarch64. [BZ #14750] [BZ #10354] [BZ #18433] * include/sched.h (__clone): Add hidden prototype. (__clone2): Likewise. * include/unistd.h (__dup): Likewise. * posix/Makefile (tests): Add tst-spawn2. * posix/tst-spawn2.c: New file. * sysdeps/posix/dup.c (__dup): Add hidden definition. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/clone2.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nptl-signals.h (____nptl_is_internal_signal): New function. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/spawni.c: New file.
2016-01-19 19:33:32 +00:00
return 0;
}
#include <support/test-driver.c>