glibc/resolv/res_query.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
 *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
 * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
 * specific, written prior permission.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
 * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
 * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE.
 */

/*
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
 * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
 * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <arpa/nameser.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <resolv.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

/* Options.  Leave them on. */
/* #undef DEBUG */

#if PACKETSZ > 65536
#define MAXPACKET	PACKETSZ
#else
#define MAXPACKET	65536
#endif

#define QUERYSIZE	(HFIXEDSZ + QFIXEDSZ + MAXCDNAME + 1)

static int
__libc_res_nquerydomain(res_state statp, const char *name, const char *domain,
			int class, int type, u_char *answer, int anslen,
			u_char **answerp, u_char **answerp2, int *nanswerp2,
			int *resplen2, int *answerp2_malloced);

/*
 * Formulate a normal query, send, and await answer.
 * Returned answer is placed in supplied buffer "answer".
 * Perform preliminary check of answer, returning success only
 * if no error is indicated and the answer count is nonzero.
 * Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error.
 * Error number is left in H_ERRNO.
 *
 * Caller must parse answer and determine whether it answers the question.
 */
int
__libc_res_nquery(res_state statp,
		  const char *name,	/* domain name */
		  int class, int type,	/* class and type of query */
		  u_char *answer,	/* buffer to put answer */
		  int anslen,		/* size of answer buffer */
		  u_char **answerp,	/* if buffer needs to be enlarged */
		  u_char **answerp2,
		  int *nanswerp2,
		  int *resplen2,
		  int *answerp2_malloced)
{
	HEADER *hp = (HEADER *) answer;
	HEADER *hp2;
	int n, use_malloc = 0;
	u_int oflags = statp->_flags;

	size_t bufsize = (type == T_UNSPEC ? 2 : 1) * QUERYSIZE;
	u_char *buf = alloca (bufsize);
	u_char *query1 = buf;
	int nquery1 = -1;
	u_char *query2 = NULL;
	int nquery2 = 0;

 again:
	hp->rcode = NOERROR;	/* default */

#ifdef DEBUG
	if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
		printf(";; res_query(%s, %d, %d)\n", name, class, type);
#endif

	if (type == T_UNSPEC)
	  {
	    n = res_nmkquery(statp, QUERY, name, class, T_A, NULL, 0, NULL,
			     query1, bufsize);
	    if (n > 0)
	      {
		if ((oflags & RES_F_EDNS0ERR) == 0
		    && (statp->options & (RES_USE_EDNS0|RES_USE_DNSSEC)) != 0)
		  {
		    n = __res_nopt(statp, n, query1, bufsize, anslen / 2);
		    if (n < 0)
		      goto unspec_nomem;
		  }

		nquery1 = n;
		/* Align the buffer.  */
		int npad = ((nquery1 + __alignof__ (HEADER) - 1)
			    & ~(__alignof__ (HEADER) - 1)) - nquery1;
		if (n > bufsize - npad)
		  {
		    n = -1;
		    goto unspec_nomem;
		  }
		int nused = n + npad;
		query2 = buf + nused;
		n = res_nmkquery(statp, QUERY, name, class, T_AAAA, NULL, 0,
				 NULL, query2, bufsize - nused);
		if (n > 0
		    && (oflags & RES_F_EDNS0ERR) == 0
		    && (statp->options & (RES_USE_EDNS0|RES_USE_DNSSEC)) != 0)
		  n = __res_nopt(statp, n, query2, bufsize - nused - n,
				 anslen / 2);
		nquery2 = n;
	      }

	  unspec_nomem:;
	  }
	else
	  {
	    n = res_nmkquery(statp, QUERY, name, class, type, NULL, 0, NULL,
			     query1, bufsize);

	    if (n > 0
		&& (oflags & RES_F_EDNS0ERR) == 0
		&& (statp->options & (RES_USE_EDNS0|RES_USE_DNSSEC)) != 0)
	      n = __res_nopt(statp, n, query1, bufsize, anslen);

	    nquery1 = n;
	  }

	if (__builtin_expect (n <= 0, 0) && !use_malloc) {
		/* Retry just in case res_nmkquery failed because of too
		   short buffer.  Shouldn't happen.  */
		bufsize = (type == T_UNSPEC ? 2 : 1) * MAXPACKET;
		buf = malloc (bufsize);
		if (buf != NULL) {
			query1 = buf;
			use_malloc = 1;
			goto again;
		}
	}
	if (__glibc_unlikely (n <= 0))       {
		/* If the query choked with EDNS0, retry without EDNS0.  */
		if ((statp->options & (RES_USE_EDNS0|RES_USE_DNSSEC)) != 0
		    && ((oflags ^ statp->_flags) & RES_F_EDNS0ERR) != 0) {
			statp->_flags |= RES_F_EDNS0ERR;
#ifdef DEBUG
			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
				printf(";; res_nquery: retry without EDNS0\n");
#endif
			goto again;
		}
#ifdef DEBUG
		if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
			printf(";; res_query: mkquery failed\n");
#endif
		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, NO_RECOVERY);
		if (use_malloc)
			free (buf);
		return (n);
	}
	assert (answerp == NULL || (void *) *answerp == (void *) answer);
	n = __libc_res_nsend(statp, query1, nquery1, query2, nquery2, answer,
			     anslen, answerp, answerp2, nanswerp2, resplen2,
			     answerp2_malloced);
	if (use_malloc)
		free (buf);
	if (n < 0) {
#ifdef DEBUG
		if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
			printf(";; res_query: send error\n");
#endif
		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, TRY_AGAIN);
		return (n);
	}

	if (answerp != NULL)
	  /* __libc_res_nsend might have reallocated the buffer.  */
	  hp = (HEADER *) *answerp;

	/* We simplify the following tests by assigning HP to HP2 or
	   vice versa.  It is easy to verify that this is the same as
	   ignoring all tests of HP or HP2.  */
	if (answerp2 == NULL || *resplen2 < (int) sizeof (HEADER))
	  {
	    hp2 = hp;
	  }
	else
	  {
	    hp2 = (HEADER *) *answerp2;
	    if (n < (int) sizeof (HEADER))
	      {
	        hp = hp2;
	      }
	  }

	/* Make sure both hp and hp2 are defined */
	assert((hp != NULL) && (hp2 != NULL));

	if ((hp->rcode != NOERROR || ntohs(hp->ancount) == 0)
	    && (hp2->rcode != NOERROR || ntohs(hp2->ancount) == 0)) {
#ifdef DEBUG
		if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG) {
			printf(";; rcode = %d, ancount=%d\n", hp->rcode,
			    ntohs(hp->ancount));
			if (hp != hp2)
			  printf(";; rcode2 = %d, ancount2=%d\n", hp2->rcode,
				 ntohs(hp2->ancount));
		}
#endif
		switch (hp->rcode == NOERROR ? hp2->rcode : hp->rcode) {
		case NXDOMAIN:
			if ((hp->rcode == NOERROR && ntohs (hp->ancount) != 0)
			    || (hp2->rcode == NOERROR
				&& ntohs (hp2->ancount) != 0))
				goto success;
			RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, HOST_NOT_FOUND);
			break;
		case SERVFAIL:
			RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, TRY_AGAIN);
			break;
		case NOERROR:
			if (ntohs (hp->ancount) != 0
			    || ntohs (hp2->ancount) != 0)
				goto success;
			RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, NO_DATA);
			break;
		case FORMERR:
		case NOTIMP:
			/* Servers must not reply to AAAA queries with
			   NOTIMP etc but some of them do.  */
			if ((hp->rcode == NOERROR && ntohs (hp->ancount) != 0)
			    || (hp2->rcode == NOERROR
				&& ntohs (hp2->ancount) != 0))
				goto success;
			/* FALLTHROUGH */
		case REFUSED:
		default:
			RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, NO_RECOVERY);
			break;
		}
		return (-1);
	}
 success:
	return (n);
}
libresolv_hidden_def (__libc_res_nquery)

int
res_nquery(res_state statp,
	   const char *name,	/* domain name */
	   int class, int type,	/* class and type of query */
	   u_char *answer,	/* buffer to put answer */
	   int anslen)		/* size of answer buffer */
{
	return __libc_res_nquery(statp, name, class, type, answer, anslen,
				 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
libresolv_hidden_def (res_nquery)

/*
 * Formulate a normal query, send, and retrieve answer in supplied buffer.
 * Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error.
 * If enabled, implement search rules until answer or unrecoverable failure
 * is detected.  Error code, if any, is left in H_ERRNO.
 */
int
__libc_res_nsearch(res_state statp,
		   const char *name,	/* domain name */
		   int class, int type,	/* class and type of query */
		   u_char *answer,	/* buffer to put answer */
		   int anslen,		/* size of answer */
		   u_char **answerp,
		   u_char **answerp2,
		   int *nanswerp2,
		   int *resplen2,
		   int *answerp2_malloced)
{
	const char *cp, * const *domain;
	HEADER *hp = (HEADER *) answer;
	char tmp[NS_MAXDNAME];
	u_int dots;
	int trailing_dot, ret, saved_herrno;
	int got_nodata = 0, got_servfail = 0, root_on_list = 0;
	int tried_as_is = 0;
	int searched = 0;

	__set_errno (0);
	RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, HOST_NOT_FOUND);  /* True if we never query. */

	dots = 0;
	for (cp = name; *cp != '\0'; cp++)
		dots += (*cp == '.');
	trailing_dot = 0;
	if (cp > name && *--cp == '.')
		trailing_dot++;

	/* If there aren't any dots, it could be a user-level alias. */
	if (!dots && (cp = res_hostalias(statp, name, tmp, sizeof tmp))!= NULL)
		return (__libc_res_nquery(statp, cp, class, type, answer,
					  anslen, answerp, answerp2,
					  nanswerp2, resplen2, answerp2_malloced));

#ifdef DEBUG
	if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
		printf("dots=%d, statp->ndots=%d, trailing_dot=%d, name=%s\n",
		       (int)dots,(int)statp->ndots,(int)trailing_dot,name);
#endif

	/*
	 * If there are enough dots in the name, let's just give it a
	 * try 'as is'. The threshold can be set with the "ndots" option.
	 * Also, query 'as is', if there is a trailing dot in the name.
	 */
	saved_herrno = -1;
	if (dots >= statp->ndots || trailing_dot) {
		ret = __libc_res_nquerydomain(statp, name, NULL, class, type,
					      answer, anslen, answerp,
					      answerp2, nanswerp2, resplen2,
					      answerp2_malloced);
		if (ret > 0 || trailing_dot
		    /* If the second response is valid then we use that.  */
		    || (ret == 0 && resplen2 != NULL && *resplen2 > 0))
			return (ret);
		saved_herrno = h_errno;
		tried_as_is++;
		if (answerp && *answerp != answer) {
			answer = *answerp;
			anslen = MAXPACKET;
		}
		if (answerp2 && *answerp2_malloced)
		  {
		    free (*answerp2);
		    *answerp2 = NULL;
		    *nanswerp2 = 0;
		    *answerp2_malloced = 0;
		  }
	}

	/*
	 * We do at least one level of search if
	 *	- there is no dot and RES_DEFNAME is set, or
	 *	- there is at least one dot, there is no trailing dot,
	 *	  and RES_DNSRCH is set.
	 */
	if ((!dots && (statp->options & RES_DEFNAMES) != 0) ||
	    (dots && !trailing_dot && (statp->options & RES_DNSRCH) != 0)) {
		int done = 0;

		for (domain = (const char * const *)statp->dnsrch;
		     *domain && !done;
		     domain++) {
			const char *dname = domain[0];
			searched = 1;

			/* __libc_res_nquerydoman concatenates name
			   with dname with a "." in between.  If we
			   pass it in dname the "." we got from the
			   configured default search path, we'll end
			   up with "name..", which won't resolve.
			   OTOH, passing it "" will result in "name.",
			   which has the intended effect for both
			   possible representations of the root
			   domain.  */
			if (dname[0] == '.')
				dname++;
			if (dname[0] == '\0')
				root_on_list++;

			ret = __libc_res_nquerydomain(statp, name, dname,
						      class, type,
						      answer, anslen, answerp,
						      answerp2, nanswerp2,
						      resplen2, answerp2_malloced);
			if (ret > 0 || (ret == 0 && resplen2 != NULL
					&& *resplen2 > 0))
				return (ret);

			if (answerp && *answerp != answer) {
				answer = *answerp;
				anslen = MAXPACKET;
			}
			if (answerp2 && *answerp2_malloced)
			  {
			    free (*answerp2);
			    *answerp2 = NULL;
			    *nanswerp2 = 0;
			    *answerp2_malloced = 0;
			  }

			/*
			 * If no server present, give up.
			 * If name isn't found in this domain,
			 * keep trying higher domains in the search list
			 * (if that's enabled).
			 * On a NO_DATA error, keep trying, otherwise
			 * a wildcard entry of another type could keep us
			 * from finding this entry higher in the domain.
			 * If we get some other error (negative answer or
			 * server failure), then stop searching up,
			 * but try the input name below in case it's
			 * fully-qualified.
			 */
			if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) {
				RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, TRY_AGAIN);
				return (-1);
			}

			switch (statp->res_h_errno) {
			case NO_DATA:
				got_nodata++;
				/* FALLTHROUGH */
			case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
				/* keep trying */
				break;
			case TRY_AGAIN:
				if (hp->rcode == SERVFAIL) {
					/* try next search element, if any */
					got_servfail++;
					break;
				}
				/* FALLTHROUGH */
			default:
				/* anything else implies that we're done */
				done++;
			}

			/* if we got here for some reason other than DNSRCH,
			 * we only wanted one iteration of the loop, so stop.
			 */
			if ((statp->options & RES_DNSRCH) == 0)
				done++;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * If the query has not already been tried as is then try it
	 * unless RES_NOTLDQUERY is set and there were no dots.
	 */
	if ((dots || !searched || (statp->options & RES_NOTLDQUERY) == 0)
	    && !(tried_as_is || root_on_list)) {
		ret = __libc_res_nquerydomain(statp, name, NULL, class, type,
					      answer, anslen, answerp,
					      answerp2, nanswerp2, resplen2,
					      answerp2_malloced);
		if (ret > 0 || (ret == 0 && resplen2 != NULL
				&& *resplen2 > 0))
			return (ret);
	}

	/* if we got here, we didn't satisfy the search.
	 * if we did an initial full query, return that query's H_ERRNO
	 * (note that we wouldn't be here if that query had succeeded).
	 * else if we ever got a nodata, send that back as the reason.
	 * else send back meaningless H_ERRNO, that being the one from
	 * the last DNSRCH we did.
	 */
	if (answerp2 && *answerp2_malloced)
	  {
	    free (*answerp2);
	    *answerp2 = NULL;
	    *nanswerp2 = 0;
	    *answerp2_malloced = 0;
	  }
	if (saved_herrno != -1)
		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, saved_herrno);
	else if (got_nodata)
		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, NO_DATA);
	else if (got_servfail)
		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, TRY_AGAIN);
	return (-1);
}
libresolv_hidden_def (__libc_res_nsearch)

int
res_nsearch(res_state statp,
	    const char *name,	/* domain name */
	    int class, int type,	/* class and type of query */
	    u_char *answer,	/* buffer to put answer */
	    int anslen)		/* size of answer */
{
	return __libc_res_nsearch(statp, name, class, type, answer,
				  anslen, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
libresolv_hidden_def (res_nsearch)

/*
 * Perform a call on res_query on the concatenation of name and domain.
 */
static int
__libc_res_nquerydomain(res_state statp,
			const char *name,
			const char *domain,
			int class, int type,	/* class and type of query */
			u_char *answer,		/* buffer to put answer */
			int anslen,			/* size of answer */
			u_char **answerp,
			u_char **answerp2,
			int *nanswerp2,
			int *resplen2,
			int *answerp2_malloced)
{
	char nbuf[MAXDNAME];
	const char *longname = nbuf;
	size_t n, d;

#ifdef DEBUG
	if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
		printf(";; res_nquerydomain(%s, %s, %d, %d)\n",
		       name, domain?domain:"<Nil>", class, type);
#endif
	if (domain == NULL) {
		n = strlen(name);

		/* Decrement N prior to checking it against MAXDNAME
		   so that we detect a wrap to SIZE_MAX and return
		   a reasonable error.  */
		n--;
		if (n >= MAXDNAME - 1) {
			RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, NO_RECOVERY);
			return (-1);
		}
		longname = name;
	} else {
		n = strlen(name);
		d = strlen(domain);
		if (n + d + 1 >= MAXDNAME) {
			RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, NO_RECOVERY);
			return (-1);
		}
		sprintf(nbuf, "%s.%s", name, domain);
	}
	return (__libc_res_nquery(statp, longname, class, type, answer,
				  anslen, answerp, answerp2, nanswerp2,
				  resplen2, answerp2_malloced));
}

int
res_nquerydomain(res_state statp,
	    const char *name,
	    const char *domain,
	    int class, int type,	/* class and type of query */
	    u_char *answer,		/* buffer to put answer */
	    int anslen)		/* size of answer */
{
	return __libc_res_nquerydomain(statp, name, domain, class, type,
				       answer, anslen, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
				       NULL);
}
libresolv_hidden_def (res_nquerydomain)

const char *
res_hostalias(const res_state statp, const char *name, char *dst, size_t siz) {
	char *file, *cp1, *cp2;
	char buf[BUFSIZ];
	FILE *fp;

	if (statp->options & RES_NOALIASES)
		return (NULL);
	file = getenv("HOSTALIASES");
	if (file == NULL || (fp = fopen(file, "rce")) == NULL)
		return (NULL);
	setbuf(fp, NULL);
	buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
		for (cp1 = buf; *cp1 && !isspace(*cp1); ++cp1)
			;
		if (!*cp1)
			break;
		*cp1 = '\0';
		if (ns_samename(buf, name) == 1) {
			while (isspace(*++cp1))
				;
			if (!*cp1)
				break;
			for (cp2 = cp1 + 1; *cp2 && !isspace(*cp2); ++cp2)
				;
			*cp2 = '\0';
			strncpy(dst, cp1, siz - 1);
			dst[siz - 1] = '\0';
			fclose(fp);
			return (dst);
		}
	}
	fclose(fp);
	return (NULL);
}
libresolv_hidden_def (res_hostalias)