1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
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\input texinfo @c -*- Texinfo -*-
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@comment %**start of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.)
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@settitle The GNU C Library
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Update.
<1997-06-12 21:22 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* Makefile (libc-map): Define before including Makerules.
* Makerules (lib%.so): Depend on $(lib%-map).
(build-shlib): Adapt rule for above change.
(libc.so): Depend on $(libc-map).
* db/Makefile (libcdb-map): New definition.
* elf/Makefile (libdl-map): New definition.
* elf/dl-lookup.c: Don't use relative include path.
(undefined_msg): New variable. Use single string in all functions.
(do_lookup): Correctly recognize default version.
Return -2 if no version information is available.
Stop processing hash entries when string was found.
Don't bark about missing versioned symbol in file with original
reference if it is a weak symbol.
(_dl_lookup_symbol): Use undefined_msg.
(_dl_lookup_versioned_symbol): Likewise.
Give extra information if no verdef info is available.
* elf/dl-version.c (file_needed): Remove first argument. We must
seek in the whole search list.
(match_symbol): Correct check for available verdef info.
(_dl_check_map_versions): Correct call of find_needed.
* locale/Makefile (libBrokenLocale-map): New definition.
* login/Makefile (libutil-map): New definition.
* math/Makefile (libm-map): New definition.
* md5-crypt/Makefile (libcrypt-map): New definition.
* nis/Makefile (libnsl-map, libnss_compat-map, libnss_nis-map,
libnss_nisplus-map): New definition.
* nss/Makefile (libnss_files-map, libnss_db-map): New definitions.
* resolv/Makefile (libresolv-map, libnss_dns-map): New definitions.
* libc.map: New file.
* db/libdb.map: New file.
* elf/libdl.map: New file.
* locale/libBrokenLocale.map: New file.
* login/libutil.map: New file.
* math/libm.map: New file.
* md5-crypt/libcrypt.map: New file.
* nis/libnss_compat.map: New file.
* nis/libnsl.map: New file.
* nis/libnss_nis.map: New file.
* nis/libnss_nisplus.map: New file.
* nss/libnss_files.map: New file.
* nss/libnss_db.map: New file.
* resolv/libnss_dns.map: New file.
* resolv/libresolv.map: New file.
* sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rel): Don't do anything
for R_386_NONE entries.
* Makefile (manual/dir-add.info): New rule.
* Makerules: Add vpath definition for .x files.
* Makerules (distinfo): Make sure target directory exists.
* argp/argp-help.c (argp_args_usage): Don't modify `fdoc' value
since it is used to distinguish filtered strings from unmodifed
strings.
* elf/dl-lookup.c (do_lookup): Optimize STT_* recognition.
* elf/dl-reloc.c: Fix typo.
* inet/arpa/tftp.h (struct tftphdr): Change type of tu_block to
`unsigned short'.
* manual/Makefile (dir-add.texi): Also emit wrapper text for
info/install-info.
(distribute): Add dir-add.texi and dir-add.info.
(mostlyclean): Add dir-add.info.
(realclean): Add dir-add.texi.
(install): Add entries in `dir' file using install-info.
* manual/libc.texinfo: Add @dircategory and @direntry text.
Reported by Miles Bader <miles@gnu.ai.mit.edu>.
* manual/pattern.texi: Correct description of GLOB_MAGCHAR and
GLOB_NOMAGIC. Changes by Roland McGrath <roland@gnu.ai.mit.edu>.
* nis/nis_addmember.c: Little optimizations.
* nis/nis_call.c: Likewise.
* nis/nis_creategroup.c: Likewise.
* nis/nis_defaults.c: Likewise.
* nis/nis_destroygroup.c: Likewise.
* nis/nis_ismember.c: Likewise.
* nis/nis_local_names.c: Likewise.
* nis/nis_print_group_entry.c: Likewise.
* nis/nis_verifygroup.c: Likewise.
* posix/unistd.h: Fix comment for getcwd.
* stdlib/Makefile (headers): Remove inttypes.h. It's a system
dependent header.
* sysdeps/wordsize-32/Dist: New file.
* sysdeps/wordsize-32/Makefile: New file.
* sysdeps/wordsize-64/Dist: New file.
* sysdeps/wordsize-64/Makefile: New file.
* sunrpc/Makefile: Adopt comment for real situation.
* sysdeps/i386/add_n.S: Add ASM_TYPE_DIRECTIVE and AS_SIZE_DIRECTIVE.
* sysdeps/i386/addmul_1.s: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/lshist.s: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/rshift.s: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/sub_n.s: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/submul_1.s: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.h (SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER):
Add .type and .size.
1997-06-12 13:32 Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>
* libc/sysdeps/unix/arm/brk.S: New file.
* libc/sysdeps/unix/arm/sysdep.S: Likewise.
* libc/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/sysdep.S: Likewise.
1997-06-11 11:51 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de>
* nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-spwd.c (_nss_nisplus_parse_spent):
Check if we have shadow information.
1997-06-08 19:33 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de>
* nis/nis_getservlist.c (nis_getservlist): Use calloc instead of
malloc, alloc memory for nis_server struct.
* nis/nis_getservlist.c (nis_freeservlist): Give the memory for
the nis_server struct free, too.
* nis/nis_removemember (nis_removemember): Fix for loop.
1997-06-12 12:45 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/__math.h (__M_SQRT2): Define here since we
cannot rely on M_SQRT2 being defined. (log1p): Use __M_SQRT2 not
M_SQRT2.
* math/math.h (_Mldbl): Define even if M_* constants are not
defined.
Reported by corsepiu@faw.uni-ulm.de.
1997-06-12 03:08 Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>
* nss/getXXbyYY_r.c (do_weak_alias): Remove extra parentheses.
1997-06-11 13:22 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* misc/regexp.h (compile): Allow use of macro INIT for variable
declaration. Add documentation for INIT.
Reported by Robert Bihlmeyer <robbe@orcus.priv.at>.
1997-06-11 10:47 Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_arp.h: Add two new hardware types.
1997-06-10 11:31 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* sysdeps/powerpc/strlen.s: Use -0x101 instead of 0xfffffeff
for a signed 16-bit value.
1997-06-07 07:54 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/dl-sysdep.c
(_dl_sysdep_read_whole_file): Deleted.
* sysdeps/powerpc/fenvbits.h (__FE_ALL_INVALID): Changed
to FE_ALL_INVALID.
* sysdeps/powerpc/fraiseexcpt.c (__FE_INVALID_SOFTWARE):
Changed to FE_INVALID_SOFTWARE.
(__FPSCR_STICKY_BITS): Changed to FPSCR_STICKY_BITS.
* sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_fmin.c: Fix a typo.
1997-06-07 18:48 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* shlib-versions (.*-.*-linux.*): Set libc to 6.
1997-06-08 15:35 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de>
* nis/nis_add.c (nis_add): Use nis_leaf_of_r instead of nis_name_of_r.
* nis/nis_addmember.c (nis_addmember): Fix a lot of pointer errors.
* nis/nis_clone.c: Likewise.
* nis/nis_removemember.c (nis_removemember): Likewise.
* nis/nis_table.c: Likewise.
* nis/nss_nis/nis-hosts.c: Use addr, not p for inet_pton call.
* nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-hosts.c: Likewise.
* nis/nss_nis/nis-netgrp.c (_nss_nis_setnetgrent): Check for
group == NULL.
1997-06-08 21:21 Mark Kettenis <kettenis@phys.uva.nl>
* login/login.c, login/utmp_daemon.c, login/utmp_file.c,
login/getutent_r.c, login/utmpname.c: Cleanup `#if _LIBC' and
`#ifndef _LIBC' fragments.
* login/programs/utmpd.c: Define DEFAULT_USER.
(drop_priviliges): Use it.
(main): Set locale and text domain.
* login/programs/utmpd-private.h: Declare proc_utmp_eq.
* login/programs/database.c (proc_utmp_eq): Removed.
* login/programs/request.c (proc_utmp_eq): Made global. Only use
ut_id field if valid.
* login/utmp_file.c (proc_utmp_eq): Restore patch made by Miles
Bader that was lost when adding the daemon backend; Only use ut_id
field if valid.
1997-06-05 23:10 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Remove netatalk/atalk.h and
netinet/icmp.h, add netatalk/at.h.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/Dist: Remove termios.h.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/Dist: Remove start.c.
1997-06-04 19:22 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
* stdlib/testsort.c (compare): Fix parameter types.
1997-06-04 19:05 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
* md5-crypt/Makefile (distribute): Fix name of file.
1997-06-04 19:02 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
* login/Makefile (utmpd-routines): Remove utmpd again, which is
already added implicitly through $(others).
1997-06-05 13:43 Fila Kolodny <fila@filapc.ibi.com>
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile (sysdep_headers): Add netipx/ipx.h.
1997-06-05 13:25 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de>
* md5-crypt/md5-crypt.c: Add prototype for __md5_crypt.
1997-06-05 17:08 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* string/argz-addsep.c: Correct weak alias.
Reported by Ben Pfaff <pfaffben@pilot.msu.edu>.
* locale/setlocale.c (setlocale): Free variable with locale path
before returning.
(setname): Don't test for _nl_current[category] being NULL before
freeing.
Reported by Ben Pfaff <pfaffben@pilot.msu.edu>.
1997-06-04 12:41 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de>
* manual/intro.texi (XPG): Correct some typos.
* manual/libc.texinfo (Program Arguments): Menu updated.
* nis/nis_local_names.c (nis_local_host): Fix pointer errors.
1997-06-12 21:38:55 +00:00
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@comment Tell install-info what to do.
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@dircategory GNU libraries
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@direntry
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* Libc: (libc). C library.
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@end direntry
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1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
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@c This tells texinfo.tex to use the real section titles in xrefs in
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@c place of the node name, when no section title is explicitly given.
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@set xref-automatic-section-title
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@c @smallbook
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@comment %**end of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.)
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1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
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Wed May 22 01:48:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* stdlib/strtol.c [!QUAD] (ULONG_MAX, LONG_MAX): Define these
macros if they are not available.
(WEAKNAME): New macro to declare argument as weak.
Define function with __ prefix and add normal name as weak alias.
* sysdeps/posix/euidaccess.c (S_IROTH, S_IWOTH, S_IXOTH): Defines
these macros if not already available based on R_OK, W_OK, and
X_OK.
Tue May 21 18:48:46 1996 Roland McGrath <roland@delasyd.gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* misc/sys/syslog.h (__need___va_list): Define this instead of
__need_va_list before including <stdarg.h>.
* Makerules (o-iterator): Use $(object-suffixes-left) instead
of $(object-suffixes) to produce repetitions; this is used for other
lists than just that one.
[versioned]: Use $(o-iterator) properly.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Implies: Include `gnu'.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/Implies: Likewise.
Sat May 18 02:57:46 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* login/Makefile: New file. This directory contains functions
for user administration.
* Makefile (subdirs): Add login.
* misc/Makefile (headers): Remove utmp.h. Now in login/utmp.h.
(extra-libs, libutil-routines): Ditto.
* misc/login.c, misc/login_tty.c, misc/logout.c, misc/logwtmp.c,
misc/utmp.h: Moved to misc/.
* login/login.c, login/login_tty.c, login/logout.c,
login/logwtmp.c, login/utmp.h: Moved to here from misc/.
* login/utmp.h: Split file. Definitions of data structures
and constants are now in the system dependent utmpbits.h file.
* login/setutent_r.c, login/setutent.c, login/endutent_r.c,
login/endutent.c, login/getutent_r.c, login/getutent.c,
login/getutid_r.c, login/getutid.c, login/getutline_r.c,
login/getutline.c, login/pututline_r.c, login/pututline.c:
New files. Routines to handle utmp-style files.
* sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h: New file. Contains GNU/Linux
specific definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmpbits.h: Renamed from sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmp.h.
* sysdeps/generic/utmpbits.h: New file. Generic (BSDish) version of
definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
Fri May 17 00:01:31 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* locale/C-monetary.c: Default value for mon_decimal_point should be
'.'.
* stdio-common/printf.h: Remove Linux libc compatibility stuff.
Add `extra' flag. Currently used in __printf_fp.
* stdio-common/printf_fp.c (__guess_grouping): Renamed from
`guess_grouping' and extend visibility to extern. This function
is now used in `strfmon'.
(__printf_fp): Recognize new bit flag in info struct. This
triggers to use the grouping information and decimal point from
the LC_MONETARY category instead of the LC_NUMERIC category.
* stdio-common/vfprintf.c (process_arg): Correct major bug. In
`complicated' loop we must not use the varargs because the args
are already available in the ARGS_VALUE array.
* stdlib/Makefile (headers): Add monetary.h.
(routines): Add strfmon.
* stdlib/monetary.h: New file. Header for strfmon function.
* stdlib/strfmon.c: New file. Implement strfmon function to print
monetary amounts according to current locale's rules.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sys/vm86.h: The kernel header is
now (>= Linux-1.3.100) called <asm/vm86.h>.
1996-05-22 02:11:55 +00:00
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@c sold 0.06/1.09, print run out 21may96
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@set EDITION 0.07 DRAFT
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1996-08-16 01:33:20 +00:00
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@set VERSION 2.00 Beta
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1998-04-07 09:21:28 +00:00
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@set UPDATED 03 Apr 1998
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1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
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@set ISBN 1-882114-53-1
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@ifinfo
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This file documents the GNU C library.
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This is Edition @value{EDITION}, last updated @value{UPDATED},
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of @cite{The GNU C Library Reference Manual}, for Version @value{VERSION}.
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1998-04-07 09:21:28 +00:00
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Copyright (C) 1993, '94, '95, '96, '97, '98 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
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Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
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this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
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are preserved on all copies.
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@ignore
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Permission is granted to process this file through TeX and print the
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results, provided the printed document carries copying permission
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notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph
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(this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
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@end ignore
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Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
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manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
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section entitled ``GNU Library General Public License'' is included
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exactly as in the original, and provided that the entire resulting
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derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice
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identical to this one.
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Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
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1996-11-10 02:21:51 +00:00
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into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
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except that the text of the translation of the section entitled ``GNU
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1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
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Library General Public License'' must be approved for accuracy by the
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Foundation.
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@end ifinfo
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@iftex
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@shorttitlepage The GNU C Library Reference Manual
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@end iftex
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@titlepage
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@center @titlefont{The GNU C Library}
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@sp 1
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@center @titlefont{Reference Manual}
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@sp 2
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@center Sandra Loosemore
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@center with
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update from main archive 961030
Thu Oct 31 00:01:39 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* signal/Makefile (routines): Add sigwait.
* signal/signal.h: Add prototype for sigwait.
* sysdeps/posix/sigwait.c: New file. Implementation of sigwait
function from POSIX.1c.
* sysdeps/stub/sigwait.c: New file. Stub version of sigwait.
Wed Oct 30 02:01:17 1996 Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu>
* sunrpc/xdr_float.c (xdr_float): Handle sizeof(float)!=sizeof(long),
but don't bother going farther than sizeof(float)==sizeof(int).
(xdr_double): Handle little-endian machines! Handle sizeof(double)
!= 2*sizeof(long), though again don't bother with more than int.
Thu Oct 29 16:09:42 1996 Craig Metz <cmetz@inner.net>
* sysdeps/posix/getaddrinfo.c: Use buffer limits for inet_ntop
function.
Tue Oct 29 12:37:22 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* Makerules: Create symbolic links for linking in $(libdir).
(make-link): Use absolute path for destination if this is not in
the same directory.
* elf/rtld.c (dl_main): When verifying don't check the name of
the dynamic linker.
* shlib-versions: Change entries for Hurd specific libs from
*-*-gnu* to *-*-gnu?* so that i586-pc-linux-gnu does not match
these entries.
* assert/assert.h: Reformat copyright.
Change reference to ANSI into reference to ISO C.
* ctype/ctype.h: Likewise.
* errno.h: Likewise.
* limits.h: Likewise.
* math/math.h: Likewise.
* setjmp/setjmp.h: Likewise.
* stdio/stdio.h: Likewise.
* libio/stdio.h: Likewise.
* stdlib/stdlib.h: Likewise.
* string/string.h: Likewise.
* time/time.h: Likewise.
* string/argz.h: Use __const is definitions.
* elf/dlfcn.h: Use __const and __P. Reformat copyright.
* misc/err.h: Likewise.
* wctype/wctype.h (wctrans_t): Use __const instead of const.
* Makeconfig ($(common-objpfx)soversions.mk): Generate list of
sonames for versioned libraries.
* Makefile: Remove code to generate libc-version.h.
Generate gnu/lib-names.h with info from soversions.mk.
* features.h: Define __GLIBC__ and __GLIBC_MINOR__.
* dirent/tst-seekdir.c: Initialize save3.
* grp/testgrp.c: Initialize my_group.
* grp/fgetgrent_r.c: Change interface to follow POSIX.1c.
* grp/grp.h: Likewise.
* nss/getXXbyYY.c: Likewise.
* nss/getXXbyYY_r.c: Likewise.
* nss/getXXent.c: Likewise.
* nss/getXXent_r.c: Likewise.
* pwd/fgetpwent_r.c: Likewise.
* pwd/pwd.h: Likewise.
* shadow/fgetspent_r.c: Likewise.
* shadow/sgetspent.c: Likewise.
* shadow/sgetspent_r.c: Likewise.
* grp/fgetgrent.c: Adapt for change in interface of fgetgrent_r.
* pwd/fgetpwent.c: Likewise, for fgetpwent_r.c.
* shadow/fgetspent.c: Likewise, for fgetpwent_r.c.
* resolv/netdb.h: Adapt prototypes for reentrant functions to
follow POSIX.1c.
* sunrpc/rpc/netdb.h: Likewise,
* shadow/shadow.h: Likewise.
* inet/getnetgrent_r.c: Follow change in pwd/grp function interface.
* sysdeps/unix/getlogin_r.c: Return ERANGE when buffer is too small.
* inet/herrno.c: Don't define __h_errno. Only h_errno otherwise the
ELF aliasing creates strange situations.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/errnos.H: Define __set_errno as inline
function.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.S: Don't define __errno.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.S: Likewise.
* libio/libio.h: Don't declare _IO_flockfile and _IO_funlockfile
weak.
* locale/programs/charmap.c: Add casts to prevent warnings.
* locale/programs/linereader.h: Likewise.
* locale/programs/ld-collate.c: Likewise.
* locale/programs/stringtrans.c: Likewise.
Change types for various variables to prevent warnings.
* locale/programs/ld-ctype.c: Likewise.
* locale/programs/linereader.h (lr_ungetc): Likewise.
* locale/programs/charset.h (struct charset): Use `unsigned int'
as type for width_default.
* posix/regex.c: Change type of `this_reg' variables.
* stdio-common/Makefile: Use -Wno-format for tstdiomisc.c.
* stdio-common/bug5.c: De-ANSI-fy. Use correct types for
variables.
* stdio-common/printf_fp.c: Initialize to_shift.
* stdio-common/test_rdwr.c: Add cast.
* stdio-common/vfprintf.c: Add casts and use correct types to
prevent warnings.
* stdio-common/vfscanf.c: Initialize str and strptr.
* sysdeps/libm-ieee754/e_jnf.c: Use correct types to prevent warnings.
* sysdeps/libm-ieee754/e_pow.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/libm-ieee754/e_powf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/libm-ieee754/e_rem_pio2f.c: Likewise.
* time/test-tz.c: Likewise.
* manual/creature.texi: Document _REENTRANT and _THREAD_SAFE.
* manual/libc.texinfo: Prevent makeinfo failure by avoiding
libc.cp index. This must be fixed.
* manual/nss.texi: Adapt for correct POSIX.1c interface of
reentrant functions.
* manual/users.texi: Document netgroup functions.
* po/es.po: Updated.
* po/fr.po: Updated.
* posix/fnmatch.c: Change to match libit version.
* posix/unistd.h: Change prototype for ttyname_r to match POSIX.1c.
* sysdep/posix/ttyname_r.c: Likewise.
* stdlib/atexit.h (__new_exitfn): Add internal locking.
* stdlib/exit.c: De-ANSI-fy. Handle new ef_us value for flavor.
* stdlib/exit.h: De-ANSI-fy. Define new ef_us value for flavor.
* stdlib/random.c (__srandom): Add internal locking.
(__initstate): Likewise.
(__setstate): Likewise.
(__random): Likewise.
Mon Oct 28 22:28:37 1996 NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@mri.co.jp>
* sysdeps/generic/crypt-entry.c (crypt_r): Use __set_errno.
(crypt): Likewise.
* resolv/gethnamaddr.c (gethostbyname2): Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/uname.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/posix/rename.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/stub/setrlimit.c: Likewise.
* nss/nss_db/db-netgrp.c (_nss_db_setnetgrent): Fix typo.
Sun Oct 27 11:12:50 1996 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
* locale/programs/ld-collate.c (collate_order_elem): Fix format
string.
(collate_element_to): Cast field width argument to `int' for
format string.
(collate_symbol): Likewise.
(collate_order_elem): Likewise.
(collate_weight_bsymbol): Likewise.
(collate_simple_weight): Likewise.
* locale/programs/ld-time.c (STRARR_ELEM): Fix format string.
* locale/programs/ld-ctype.c (ctype_class_newP): Add missing
argument for format string.
(ctype_map_newP): Likewise.
(set_class_defaults): Fix format string.
* locale/programs/localedef.c (construct_output_path): Putting an
explicit \0 into the format string does not work, use %c.
Sat Oct 26 20:38:36 1996 Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu>
* Makerules: Install all shared libraries in $(slibdir).
* login/Makefile: Build libutil.so in others pass after
libc.so is created.
* misc/mntent.h: Include <paths.h> for _PATH_MNTTAB & _PATH_MOUNTED.
* string/stratcliff.c: Allocate 3 pages instead of one, then use
mprotect so that we know that the adjacent pages are inaccessible.
* resource/sys/resource.h: Move all structures and enums to ...
* sysdeps/generic/resourcebits.h: ... here ...
* sysdeps/unix/bsd/sun/sunos4/resourcebits.h: ... and here.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/resourcebits.h: Remove.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/resourcebits.h: Remove.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/resourcebits.h: Remove.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/resourcebits.h: Remove.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/resourcebits.h: New file. Use kernel
header for RLIMIT_* definitions. The members of struct rlimit
are longs.
Thu Oct 24 17:43:34 1996 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
* MakeTAGS (sysdep-dirs): Fix typo.
Wed Oct 23 03:45:22 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* Makefile (headers): Don't mention libc-version.h.
(install-others): ...but here.
* time/strptime.c: Recognize %s, %u, %g, and %G format.
nothing is found. This guarantees all subsequent calls behave
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscalls.list: Change function name for
* io/getwd.c (getwd) [! PATH_MAX]: Don't assume that the user's
buffer is any longer than the amount necessary to hold the
filename; the Hurd getcwd uses the *entire* contents of the
buffer, however long it is specified to be.
* posix/getconf.c: De-ANSI-fy. Recognize POSIX.2 constant names.
since these do not depend on the platform.
1996-10-31 02:57:12 +00:00
|
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@center Richard M. Stallman, Roland McGrath, Andrew Oram, and Ulrich Drepper
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
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@sp 3
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@center Edition @value{EDITION}
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@sp 1
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@center last updated @value{UPDATED}
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@sp 1
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@center for version @value{VERSION}
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@page
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@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
|
1998-04-07 09:21:28 +00:00
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Copyright @copyright{} 1993, '94, '95, '96, '97, '98 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
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@sp 2
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Published by the Free Software Foundation @*
|
Wed May 22 01:48:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* stdlib/strtol.c [!QUAD] (ULONG_MAX, LONG_MAX): Define these
macros if they are not available.
(WEAKNAME): New macro to declare argument as weak.
Define function with __ prefix and add normal name as weak alias.
* sysdeps/posix/euidaccess.c (S_IROTH, S_IWOTH, S_IXOTH): Defines
these macros if not already available based on R_OK, W_OK, and
X_OK.
Tue May 21 18:48:46 1996 Roland McGrath <roland@delasyd.gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* misc/sys/syslog.h (__need___va_list): Define this instead of
__need_va_list before including <stdarg.h>.
* Makerules (o-iterator): Use $(object-suffixes-left) instead
of $(object-suffixes) to produce repetitions; this is used for other
lists than just that one.
[versioned]: Use $(o-iterator) properly.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Implies: Include `gnu'.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/Implies: Likewise.
Sat May 18 02:57:46 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* login/Makefile: New file. This directory contains functions
for user administration.
* Makefile (subdirs): Add login.
* misc/Makefile (headers): Remove utmp.h. Now in login/utmp.h.
(extra-libs, libutil-routines): Ditto.
* misc/login.c, misc/login_tty.c, misc/logout.c, misc/logwtmp.c,
misc/utmp.h: Moved to misc/.
* login/login.c, login/login_tty.c, login/logout.c,
login/logwtmp.c, login/utmp.h: Moved to here from misc/.
* login/utmp.h: Split file. Definitions of data structures
and constants are now in the system dependent utmpbits.h file.
* login/setutent_r.c, login/setutent.c, login/endutent_r.c,
login/endutent.c, login/getutent_r.c, login/getutent.c,
login/getutid_r.c, login/getutid.c, login/getutline_r.c,
login/getutline.c, login/pututline_r.c, login/pututline.c:
New files. Routines to handle utmp-style files.
* sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h: New file. Contains GNU/Linux
specific definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmpbits.h: Renamed from sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmp.h.
* sysdeps/generic/utmpbits.h: New file. Generic (BSDish) version of
definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
Fri May 17 00:01:31 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* locale/C-monetary.c: Default value for mon_decimal_point should be
'.'.
* stdio-common/printf.h: Remove Linux libc compatibility stuff.
Add `extra' flag. Currently used in __printf_fp.
* stdio-common/printf_fp.c (__guess_grouping): Renamed from
`guess_grouping' and extend visibility to extern. This function
is now used in `strfmon'.
(__printf_fp): Recognize new bit flag in info struct. This
triggers to use the grouping information and decimal point from
the LC_MONETARY category instead of the LC_NUMERIC category.
* stdio-common/vfprintf.c (process_arg): Correct major bug. In
`complicated' loop we must not use the varargs because the args
are already available in the ARGS_VALUE array.
* stdlib/Makefile (headers): Add monetary.h.
(routines): Add strfmon.
* stdlib/monetary.h: New file. Header for strfmon function.
* stdlib/strfmon.c: New file. Implement strfmon function to print
monetary amounts according to current locale's rules.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sys/vm86.h: The kernel header is
now (>= Linux-1.3.100) called <asm/vm86.h>.
1996-05-22 02:11:55 +00:00
|
|
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59 Temple Place -- Suite 330, @*
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Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA @*
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
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Printed copies are available for $50 each. @*
|
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|
ISBN @value{ISBN} @*
|
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Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
|
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|
|
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
|
|
|
|
are preserved on all copies.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
|
|
|
|
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
|
|
|
|
section entitled ``GNU Library General Public License'' is included
|
|
|
|
exactly as in the original, and provided that the entire resulting
|
|
|
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derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice
|
|
|
|
identical to this one.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
|
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|
|
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
|
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|
|
except that the text of the translation of the section entitled ``GNU
|
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|
|
Library General Public License'' must be approved for accuracy by the
|
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Foundation.
|
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@end titlepage
|
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@page
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@ifinfo
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@node Top, Introduction, (dir), (dir)
|
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@top Main Menu
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This is Edition @value{EDITION}, last updated @value{UPDATED}, of
|
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@cite{The GNU C Library Reference Manual}, for Version @value{VERSION}
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of the GNU C Library.
|
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@end ifinfo
|
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@menu
|
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|
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* Introduction:: Purpose of the GNU C Library.
|
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|
|
* Error Reporting:: How the GNU Library functions report
|
|
|
|
error conditions.
|
|
|
|
* Memory Allocation:: Your program can allocate memory dynamically
|
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|
|
and manipulate it via pointers.
|
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|
|
* Character Handling:: Character testing and conversion functions.
|
|
|
|
* String and Array Utilities:: Utilities for copying and comparing
|
|
|
|
strings and arrays.
|
|
|
|
* Extended Characters:: Support for extended character sets.
|
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|
|
* Locales:: The country and language can affect
|
|
|
|
the behavior of library functions.
|
1997-08-20 03:53:21 +00:00
|
|
|
* Message Translation:: How to make the program speak the users
|
|
|
|
language.
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
* Searching and Sorting:: General searching and sorting functions.
|
|
|
|
* Pattern Matching:: Matching wildcards and regular expressions,
|
|
|
|
and shell-style ``word expansion''.
|
|
|
|
* I/O Overview:: Introduction to the I/O facilities.
|
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|
|
* Streams: I/O on Streams. High-level, portable I/O facilities.
|
|
|
|
* Low-Level I/O:: Low-level, less portable I/O.
|
|
|
|
* File System Interface:: Functions for manipulating files.
|
|
|
|
* Pipes and FIFOs:: A simple interprocess communication mechanism.
|
|
|
|
* Sockets:: A more complicated interprocess communication
|
|
|
|
mechanism, with support for networking.
|
|
|
|
* Low-Level Terminal Interface::How to change the characteristics
|
|
|
|
of a terminal device.
|
|
|
|
* Mathematics:: Math functions (transcendental functions,
|
|
|
|
random numbers, absolute value, etc.).
|
|
|
|
* Arithmetic:: Low-level arithmetic functions.
|
|
|
|
* Date and Time:: Functions for getting the date and time,
|
|
|
|
and for conversion between formats.
|
|
|
|
* Non-Local Exits:: The @code{setjmp} and @code{longjmp} facilities.
|
|
|
|
* Signal Handling:: All about signals; how to send them,
|
|
|
|
block them, and handle them.
|
|
|
|
* Process Startup:: Writing the beginning and end of your program.
|
|
|
|
* Processes:: How to create processes and run other programs.
|
|
|
|
* Job Control:: All about process groups and sessions.
|
1996-08-15 01:23:29 +00:00
|
|
|
* Name Service Switch:: Accessing the various system databases.
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
* Users and Groups:: How users are identified and classified.
|
|
|
|
* System Information:: Getting information about the
|
|
|
|
hardware and software configuration
|
|
|
|
of the machine a program runs on.
|
|
|
|
* System Configuration:: Parameters describing operating system limits.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Appendices
|
|
|
|
|
Wed May 22 01:48:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* stdlib/strtol.c [!QUAD] (ULONG_MAX, LONG_MAX): Define these
macros if they are not available.
(WEAKNAME): New macro to declare argument as weak.
Define function with __ prefix and add normal name as weak alias.
* sysdeps/posix/euidaccess.c (S_IROTH, S_IWOTH, S_IXOTH): Defines
these macros if not already available based on R_OK, W_OK, and
X_OK.
Tue May 21 18:48:46 1996 Roland McGrath <roland@delasyd.gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* misc/sys/syslog.h (__need___va_list): Define this instead of
__need_va_list before including <stdarg.h>.
* Makerules (o-iterator): Use $(object-suffixes-left) instead
of $(object-suffixes) to produce repetitions; this is used for other
lists than just that one.
[versioned]: Use $(o-iterator) properly.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Implies: Include `gnu'.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/Implies: Likewise.
Sat May 18 02:57:46 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* login/Makefile: New file. This directory contains functions
for user administration.
* Makefile (subdirs): Add login.
* misc/Makefile (headers): Remove utmp.h. Now in login/utmp.h.
(extra-libs, libutil-routines): Ditto.
* misc/login.c, misc/login_tty.c, misc/logout.c, misc/logwtmp.c,
misc/utmp.h: Moved to misc/.
* login/login.c, login/login_tty.c, login/logout.c,
login/logwtmp.c, login/utmp.h: Moved to here from misc/.
* login/utmp.h: Split file. Definitions of data structures
and constants are now in the system dependent utmpbits.h file.
* login/setutent_r.c, login/setutent.c, login/endutent_r.c,
login/endutent.c, login/getutent_r.c, login/getutent.c,
login/getutid_r.c, login/getutid.c, login/getutline_r.c,
login/getutline.c, login/pututline_r.c, login/pututline.c:
New files. Routines to handle utmp-style files.
* sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h: New file. Contains GNU/Linux
specific definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmpbits.h: Renamed from sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmp.h.
* sysdeps/generic/utmpbits.h: New file. Generic (BSDish) version of
definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
Fri May 17 00:01:31 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* locale/C-monetary.c: Default value for mon_decimal_point should be
'.'.
* stdio-common/printf.h: Remove Linux libc compatibility stuff.
Add `extra' flag. Currently used in __printf_fp.
* stdio-common/printf_fp.c (__guess_grouping): Renamed from
`guess_grouping' and extend visibility to extern. This function
is now used in `strfmon'.
(__printf_fp): Recognize new bit flag in info struct. This
triggers to use the grouping information and decimal point from
the LC_MONETARY category instead of the LC_NUMERIC category.
* stdio-common/vfprintf.c (process_arg): Correct major bug. In
`complicated' loop we must not use the varargs because the args
are already available in the ARGS_VALUE array.
* stdlib/Makefile (headers): Add monetary.h.
(routines): Add strfmon.
* stdlib/monetary.h: New file. Header for strfmon function.
* stdlib/strfmon.c: New file. Implement strfmon function to print
monetary amounts according to current locale's rules.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sys/vm86.h: The kernel header is
now (>= Linux-1.3.100) called <asm/vm86.h>.
1996-05-22 02:11:55 +00:00
|
|
|
* Language Features:: C language features provided by the library.
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Library Summary:: A summary showing the syntax, header file,
|
|
|
|
and derivation of each library feature.
|
1998-03-17 17:27:52 +00:00
|
|
|
* Installation:: How to install the GNU C library.
|
|
|
|
* Maintenance:: How to enhance and port the GNU C Library.
|
|
|
|
* Contributors:: Who wrote what parts of the GNU C Library.
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
* Copying:: The GNU Library General Public License says
|
|
|
|
how you can copy and share the GNU C Library.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indices
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Concept Index:: Index of concepts and names.
|
|
|
|
* Type Index:: Index of types and type qualifiers.
|
|
|
|
* Function Index:: Index of functions and function-like macros.
|
|
|
|
* Variable Index:: Index of variables and variable-like macros.
|
|
|
|
* File Index:: Index of programs and files.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--- The Detailed Node Listing ---
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Introduction
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Getting Started:: Getting Started
|
|
|
|
* Standards and Portability:: Standards and Portability
|
|
|
|
* Using the Library:: Using the Library
|
|
|
|
* Roadmap to the Manual:: Roadmap to the Manual
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standards and Portability
|
|
|
|
|
1996-12-08 08:01:13 +00:00
|
|
|
* ISO C:: The American National Standard for the
|
Wed May 22 01:48:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* stdlib/strtol.c [!QUAD] (ULONG_MAX, LONG_MAX): Define these
macros if they are not available.
(WEAKNAME): New macro to declare argument as weak.
Define function with __ prefix and add normal name as weak alias.
* sysdeps/posix/euidaccess.c (S_IROTH, S_IWOTH, S_IXOTH): Defines
these macros if not already available based on R_OK, W_OK, and
X_OK.
Tue May 21 18:48:46 1996 Roland McGrath <roland@delasyd.gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* misc/sys/syslog.h (__need___va_list): Define this instead of
__need_va_list before including <stdarg.h>.
* Makerules (o-iterator): Use $(object-suffixes-left) instead
of $(object-suffixes) to produce repetitions; this is used for other
lists than just that one.
[versioned]: Use $(o-iterator) properly.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Implies: Include `gnu'.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/Implies: Likewise.
Sat May 18 02:57:46 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* login/Makefile: New file. This directory contains functions
for user administration.
* Makefile (subdirs): Add login.
* misc/Makefile (headers): Remove utmp.h. Now in login/utmp.h.
(extra-libs, libutil-routines): Ditto.
* misc/login.c, misc/login_tty.c, misc/logout.c, misc/logwtmp.c,
misc/utmp.h: Moved to misc/.
* login/login.c, login/login_tty.c, login/logout.c,
login/logwtmp.c, login/utmp.h: Moved to here from misc/.
* login/utmp.h: Split file. Definitions of data structures
and constants are now in the system dependent utmpbits.h file.
* login/setutent_r.c, login/setutent.c, login/endutent_r.c,
login/endutent.c, login/getutent_r.c, login/getutent.c,
login/getutid_r.c, login/getutid.c, login/getutline_r.c,
login/getutline.c, login/pututline_r.c, login/pututline.c:
New files. Routines to handle utmp-style files.
* sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h: New file. Contains GNU/Linux
specific definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmpbits.h: Renamed from sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmp.h.
* sysdeps/generic/utmpbits.h: New file. Generic (BSDish) version of
definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
Fri May 17 00:01:31 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* locale/C-monetary.c: Default value for mon_decimal_point should be
'.'.
* stdio-common/printf.h: Remove Linux libc compatibility stuff.
Add `extra' flag. Currently used in __printf_fp.
* stdio-common/printf_fp.c (__guess_grouping): Renamed from
`guess_grouping' and extend visibility to extern. This function
is now used in `strfmon'.
(__printf_fp): Recognize new bit flag in info struct. This
triggers to use the grouping information and decimal point from
the LC_MONETARY category instead of the LC_NUMERIC category.
* stdio-common/vfprintf.c (process_arg): Correct major bug. In
`complicated' loop we must not use the varargs because the args
are already available in the ARGS_VALUE array.
* stdlib/Makefile (headers): Add monetary.h.
(routines): Add strfmon.
* stdlib/monetary.h: New file. Header for strfmon function.
* stdlib/strfmon.c: New file. Implement strfmon function to print
monetary amounts according to current locale's rules.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sys/vm86.h: The kernel header is
now (>= Linux-1.3.100) called <asm/vm86.h>.
1996-05-22 02:11:55 +00:00
|
|
|
C programming language.
|
1996-12-08 08:01:13 +00:00
|
|
|
* POSIX:: The ISO/IEC 9945 (aka IEEE 1003) standards
|
|
|
|
for operating systems.
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
* Berkeley Unix:: BSD and SunOS.
|
Wed May 22 01:48:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* stdlib/strtol.c [!QUAD] (ULONG_MAX, LONG_MAX): Define these
macros if they are not available.
(WEAKNAME): New macro to declare argument as weak.
Define function with __ prefix and add normal name as weak alias.
* sysdeps/posix/euidaccess.c (S_IROTH, S_IWOTH, S_IXOTH): Defines
these macros if not already available based on R_OK, W_OK, and
X_OK.
Tue May 21 18:48:46 1996 Roland McGrath <roland@delasyd.gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* misc/sys/syslog.h (__need___va_list): Define this instead of
__need_va_list before including <stdarg.h>.
* Makerules (o-iterator): Use $(object-suffixes-left) instead
of $(object-suffixes) to produce repetitions; this is used for other
lists than just that one.
[versioned]: Use $(o-iterator) properly.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Implies: Include `gnu'.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/Implies: Likewise.
Sat May 18 02:57:46 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* login/Makefile: New file. This directory contains functions
for user administration.
* Makefile (subdirs): Add login.
* misc/Makefile (headers): Remove utmp.h. Now in login/utmp.h.
(extra-libs, libutil-routines): Ditto.
* misc/login.c, misc/login_tty.c, misc/logout.c, misc/logwtmp.c,
misc/utmp.h: Moved to misc/.
* login/login.c, login/login_tty.c, login/logout.c,
login/logwtmp.c, login/utmp.h: Moved to here from misc/.
* login/utmp.h: Split file. Definitions of data structures
and constants are now in the system dependent utmpbits.h file.
* login/setutent_r.c, login/setutent.c, login/endutent_r.c,
login/endutent.c, login/getutent_r.c, login/getutent.c,
login/getutid_r.c, login/getutid.c, login/getutline_r.c,
login/getutline.c, login/pututline_r.c, login/pututline.c:
New files. Routines to handle utmp-style files.
* sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h: New file. Contains GNU/Linux
specific definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmpbits.h: Renamed from sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmp.h.
* sysdeps/generic/utmpbits.h: New file. Generic (BSDish) version of
definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
Fri May 17 00:01:31 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* locale/C-monetary.c: Default value for mon_decimal_point should be
'.'.
* stdio-common/printf.h: Remove Linux libc compatibility stuff.
Add `extra' flag. Currently used in __printf_fp.
* stdio-common/printf_fp.c (__guess_grouping): Renamed from
`guess_grouping' and extend visibility to extern. This function
is now used in `strfmon'.
(__printf_fp): Recognize new bit flag in info struct. This
triggers to use the grouping information and decimal point from
the LC_MONETARY category instead of the LC_NUMERIC category.
* stdio-common/vfprintf.c (process_arg): Correct major bug. In
`complicated' loop we must not use the varargs because the args
are already available in the ARGS_VALUE array.
* stdlib/Makefile (headers): Add monetary.h.
(routines): Add strfmon.
* stdlib/monetary.h: New file. Header for strfmon function.
* stdlib/strfmon.c: New file. Implement strfmon function to print
monetary amounts according to current locale's rules.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sys/vm86.h: The kernel header is
now (>= Linux-1.3.100) called <asm/vm86.h>.
1996-05-22 02:11:55 +00:00
|
|
|
* SVID:: The System V Interface Description.
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Using the Library
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Header Files:: How to use the header files in your programs.
|
|
|
|
* Macro Definitions:: Some functions in the library may really
|
|
|
|
be implemented as macros.
|
|
|
|
* Reserved Names:: The C standard reserves some names for
|
|
|
|
the library, and some for users.
|
|
|
|
* Feature Test Macros:: How to control what names are defined.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Error Reporting
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Checking for Errors:: How errors are reported by library functions.
|
|
|
|
* Error Codes:: What all the error codes are.
|
|
|
|
* Error Messages:: Mapping error codes onto error messages.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Memory Allocation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Memory Concepts:: An introduction to concepts and terminology.
|
|
|
|
* Dynamic Allocation and C:: How to get different kinds of allocation in C.
|
|
|
|
* Unconstrained Allocation:: The @code{malloc} facility allows fully general
|
|
|
|
dynamic allocation.
|
|
|
|
* Obstacks:: Obstacks are less general than malloc
|
|
|
|
but more efficient and convenient.
|
|
|
|
* Variable Size Automatic:: Allocation of variable-sized blocks
|
|
|
|
of automatic storage that are freed when the
|
|
|
|
calling function returns.
|
|
|
|
* Relocating Allocator:: Waste less memory, if you can tolerate
|
|
|
|
automatic relocation of the blocks you get.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unconstrained Allocation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Basic Allocation:: Simple use of @code{malloc}.
|
|
|
|
* Malloc Examples:: Examples of @code{malloc}. @code{xmalloc}.
|
|
|
|
* Freeing after Malloc:: Use @code{free} to free a block you
|
|
|
|
got with @code{malloc}.
|
|
|
|
* Changing Block Size:: Use @code{realloc} to make a block
|
|
|
|
bigger or smaller.
|
|
|
|
* Allocating Cleared Space:: Use @code{calloc} to allocate a
|
|
|
|
block and clear it.
|
|
|
|
* Efficiency and Malloc:: Efficiency considerations in use of
|
|
|
|
these functions.
|
|
|
|
* Aligned Memory Blocks:: Allocating specially aligned memory:
|
|
|
|
@code{memalign} and @code{valloc}.
|
|
|
|
* Heap Consistency Checking:: Automatic checking for errors.
|
|
|
|
* Hooks for Malloc:: You can use these hooks for debugging
|
|
|
|
programs that use @code{malloc}.
|
|
|
|
* Statistics of Malloc:: Getting information about how much
|
|
|
|
memory your program is using.
|
|
|
|
* Summary of Malloc:: Summary of @code{malloc} and related functions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obstacks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Creating Obstacks:: How to declare an obstack in your program.
|
|
|
|
* Preparing for Obstacks:: Preparations needed before you can
|
|
|
|
use obstacks.
|
|
|
|
* Allocation in an Obstack:: Allocating objects in an obstack.
|
|
|
|
* Freeing Obstack Objects:: Freeing objects in an obstack.
|
|
|
|
* Obstack Functions:: The obstack functions are both
|
|
|
|
functions and macros.
|
|
|
|
* Growing Objects:: Making an object bigger by stages.
|
|
|
|
* Extra Fast Growing:: Extra-high-efficiency (though more
|
|
|
|
complicated) growing objects.
|
|
|
|
* Status of an Obstack:: Inquiries about the status of an obstack.
|
|
|
|
* Obstacks Data Alignment:: Controlling alignment of objects in obstacks.
|
Wed May 22 01:48:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* stdlib/strtol.c [!QUAD] (ULONG_MAX, LONG_MAX): Define these
macros if they are not available.
(WEAKNAME): New macro to declare argument as weak.
Define function with __ prefix and add normal name as weak alias.
* sysdeps/posix/euidaccess.c (S_IROTH, S_IWOTH, S_IXOTH): Defines
these macros if not already available based on R_OK, W_OK, and
X_OK.
Tue May 21 18:48:46 1996 Roland McGrath <roland@delasyd.gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* misc/sys/syslog.h (__need___va_list): Define this instead of
__need_va_list before including <stdarg.h>.
* Makerules (o-iterator): Use $(object-suffixes-left) instead
of $(object-suffixes) to produce repetitions; this is used for other
lists than just that one.
[versioned]: Use $(o-iterator) properly.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Implies: Include `gnu'.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/Implies: Likewise.
Sat May 18 02:57:46 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* login/Makefile: New file. This directory contains functions
for user administration.
* Makefile (subdirs): Add login.
* misc/Makefile (headers): Remove utmp.h. Now in login/utmp.h.
(extra-libs, libutil-routines): Ditto.
* misc/login.c, misc/login_tty.c, misc/logout.c, misc/logwtmp.c,
misc/utmp.h: Moved to misc/.
* login/login.c, login/login_tty.c, login/logout.c,
login/logwtmp.c, login/utmp.h: Moved to here from misc/.
* login/utmp.h: Split file. Definitions of data structures
and constants are now in the system dependent utmpbits.h file.
* login/setutent_r.c, login/setutent.c, login/endutent_r.c,
login/endutent.c, login/getutent_r.c, login/getutent.c,
login/getutid_r.c, login/getutid.c, login/getutline_r.c,
login/getutline.c, login/pututline_r.c, login/pututline.c:
New files. Routines to handle utmp-style files.
* sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h: New file. Contains GNU/Linux
specific definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmpbits.h: Renamed from sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmp.h.
* sysdeps/generic/utmpbits.h: New file. Generic (BSDish) version of
definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
Fri May 17 00:01:31 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* locale/C-monetary.c: Default value for mon_decimal_point should be
'.'.
* stdio-common/printf.h: Remove Linux libc compatibility stuff.
Add `extra' flag. Currently used in __printf_fp.
* stdio-common/printf_fp.c (__guess_grouping): Renamed from
`guess_grouping' and extend visibility to extern. This function
is now used in `strfmon'.
(__printf_fp): Recognize new bit flag in info struct. This
triggers to use the grouping information and decimal point from
the LC_MONETARY category instead of the LC_NUMERIC category.
* stdio-common/vfprintf.c (process_arg): Correct major bug. In
`complicated' loop we must not use the varargs because the args
are already available in the ARGS_VALUE array.
* stdlib/Makefile (headers): Add monetary.h.
(routines): Add strfmon.
* stdlib/monetary.h: New file. Header for strfmon function.
* stdlib/strfmon.c: New file. Implement strfmon function to print
monetary amounts according to current locale's rules.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sys/vm86.h: The kernel header is
now (>= Linux-1.3.100) called <asm/vm86.h>.
1996-05-22 02:11:55 +00:00
|
|
|
* Obstack Chunks:: How obstacks obtain and release chunks.
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
Efficiency considerations.
|
Wed May 22 01:48:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* stdlib/strtol.c [!QUAD] (ULONG_MAX, LONG_MAX): Define these
macros if they are not available.
(WEAKNAME): New macro to declare argument as weak.
Define function with __ prefix and add normal name as weak alias.
* sysdeps/posix/euidaccess.c (S_IROTH, S_IWOTH, S_IXOTH): Defines
these macros if not already available based on R_OK, W_OK, and
X_OK.
Tue May 21 18:48:46 1996 Roland McGrath <roland@delasyd.gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* misc/sys/syslog.h (__need___va_list): Define this instead of
__need_va_list before including <stdarg.h>.
* Makerules (o-iterator): Use $(object-suffixes-left) instead
of $(object-suffixes) to produce repetitions; this is used for other
lists than just that one.
[versioned]: Use $(o-iterator) properly.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Implies: Include `gnu'.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/Implies: Likewise.
Sat May 18 02:57:46 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* login/Makefile: New file. This directory contains functions
for user administration.
* Makefile (subdirs): Add login.
* misc/Makefile (headers): Remove utmp.h. Now in login/utmp.h.
(extra-libs, libutil-routines): Ditto.
* misc/login.c, misc/login_tty.c, misc/logout.c, misc/logwtmp.c,
misc/utmp.h: Moved to misc/.
* login/login.c, login/login_tty.c, login/logout.c,
login/logwtmp.c, login/utmp.h: Moved to here from misc/.
* login/utmp.h: Split file. Definitions of data structures
and constants are now in the system dependent utmpbits.h file.
* login/setutent_r.c, login/setutent.c, login/endutent_r.c,
login/endutent.c, login/getutent_r.c, login/getutent.c,
login/getutid_r.c, login/getutid.c, login/getutline_r.c,
login/getutline.c, login/pututline_r.c, login/pututline.c:
New files. Routines to handle utmp-style files.
* sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h: New file. Contains GNU/Linux
specific definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmpbits.h: Renamed from sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmp.h.
* sysdeps/generic/utmpbits.h: New file. Generic (BSDish) version of
definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
Fri May 17 00:01:31 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* locale/C-monetary.c: Default value for mon_decimal_point should be
'.'.
* stdio-common/printf.h: Remove Linux libc compatibility stuff.
Add `extra' flag. Currently used in __printf_fp.
* stdio-common/printf_fp.c (__guess_grouping): Renamed from
`guess_grouping' and extend visibility to extern. This function
is now used in `strfmon'.
(__printf_fp): Recognize new bit flag in info struct. This
triggers to use the grouping information and decimal point from
the LC_MONETARY category instead of the LC_NUMERIC category.
* stdio-common/vfprintf.c (process_arg): Correct major bug. In
`complicated' loop we must not use the varargs because the args
are already available in the ARGS_VALUE array.
* stdlib/Makefile (headers): Add monetary.h.
(routines): Add strfmon.
* stdlib/monetary.h: New file. Header for strfmon function.
* stdlib/strfmon.c: New file. Implement strfmon function to print
monetary amounts according to current locale's rules.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sys/vm86.h: The kernel header is
now (>= Linux-1.3.100) called <asm/vm86.h>.
1996-05-22 02:11:55 +00:00
|
|
|
* Summary of Obstacks::
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automatic Storage with Variable Size
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Alloca Example:: Example of using @code{alloca}.
|
|
|
|
* Advantages of Alloca:: Reasons to use @code{alloca}.
|
|
|
|
* Disadvantages of Alloca:: Reasons to avoid @code{alloca}.
|
|
|
|
* GNU C Variable-Size Arrays:: Only in GNU C, here is an alternative
|
|
|
|
method of allocating dynamically and
|
|
|
|
freeing automatically.
|
|
|
|
Relocating Allocator
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Relocator Concepts:: How to understand relocating allocation.
|
|
|
|
* Using Relocator:: Functions for relocating allocation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Character Handling
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Classification of Characters::Testing whether characters are
|
|
|
|
letters, digits, punctuation, etc.
|
|
|
|
* Case Conversion:: Case mapping, and the like.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
String and Array Utilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Representation of Strings:: Introduction to basic concepts.
|
|
|
|
* String/Array Conventions:: Whether to use a string function or an
|
|
|
|
arbitrary array function.
|
|
|
|
* String Length:: Determining the length of a string.
|
|
|
|
* Copying and Concatenation:: Functions to copy the contents of strings
|
|
|
|
and arrays.
|
|
|
|
* String/Array Comparison:: Functions for byte-wise and character-wise
|
|
|
|
comparison.
|
|
|
|
* Collation Functions:: Functions for collating strings.
|
|
|
|
* Search Functions:: Searching for a specific element or substring.
|
|
|
|
* Finding Tokens in a String:: Splitting a string into tokens by looking
|
|
|
|
for delimiters.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extended Characters
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Extended Char Intro:: Multibyte codes versus wide characters.
|
|
|
|
* Locales and Extended Chars:: The locale selects the character codes.
|
|
|
|
* Multibyte Char Intro:: How multibyte codes are represented.
|
|
|
|
* Wide Char Intro:: How wide characters are represented.
|
|
|
|
* Wide String Conversion:: Converting wide strings to multibyte code
|
|
|
|
and vice versa.
|
|
|
|
* Length of Char:: how many bytes make up one multibyte char.
|
|
|
|
* Converting One Char:: Converting a string character by character.
|
Wed May 22 01:48:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* stdlib/strtol.c [!QUAD] (ULONG_MAX, LONG_MAX): Define these
macros if they are not available.
(WEAKNAME): New macro to declare argument as weak.
Define function with __ prefix and add normal name as weak alias.
* sysdeps/posix/euidaccess.c (S_IROTH, S_IWOTH, S_IXOTH): Defines
these macros if not already available based on R_OK, W_OK, and
X_OK.
Tue May 21 18:48:46 1996 Roland McGrath <roland@delasyd.gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* misc/sys/syslog.h (__need___va_list): Define this instead of
__need_va_list before including <stdarg.h>.
* Makerules (o-iterator): Use $(object-suffixes-left) instead
of $(object-suffixes) to produce repetitions; this is used for other
lists than just that one.
[versioned]: Use $(o-iterator) properly.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Implies: Include `gnu'.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/Implies: Likewise.
Sat May 18 02:57:46 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* login/Makefile: New file. This directory contains functions
for user administration.
* Makefile (subdirs): Add login.
* misc/Makefile (headers): Remove utmp.h. Now in login/utmp.h.
(extra-libs, libutil-routines): Ditto.
* misc/login.c, misc/login_tty.c, misc/logout.c, misc/logwtmp.c,
misc/utmp.h: Moved to misc/.
* login/login.c, login/login_tty.c, login/logout.c,
login/logwtmp.c, login/utmp.h: Moved to here from misc/.
* login/utmp.h: Split file. Definitions of data structures
and constants are now in the system dependent utmpbits.h file.
* login/setutent_r.c, login/setutent.c, login/endutent_r.c,
login/endutent.c, login/getutent_r.c, login/getutent.c,
login/getutid_r.c, login/getutid.c, login/getutline_r.c,
login/getutline.c, login/pututline_r.c, login/pututline.c:
New files. Routines to handle utmp-style files.
* sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h: New file. Contains GNU/Linux
specific definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmpbits.h: Renamed from sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmp.h.
* sysdeps/generic/utmpbits.h: New file. Generic (BSDish) version of
definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
Fri May 17 00:01:31 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* locale/C-monetary.c: Default value for mon_decimal_point should be
'.'.
* stdio-common/printf.h: Remove Linux libc compatibility stuff.
Add `extra' flag. Currently used in __printf_fp.
* stdio-common/printf_fp.c (__guess_grouping): Renamed from
`guess_grouping' and extend visibility to extern. This function
is now used in `strfmon'.
(__printf_fp): Recognize new bit flag in info struct. This
triggers to use the grouping information and decimal point from
the LC_MONETARY category instead of the LC_NUMERIC category.
* stdio-common/vfprintf.c (process_arg): Correct major bug. In
`complicated' loop we must not use the varargs because the args
are already available in the ARGS_VALUE array.
* stdlib/Makefile (headers): Add monetary.h.
(routines): Add strfmon.
* stdlib/monetary.h: New file. Header for strfmon function.
* stdlib/strfmon.c: New file. Implement strfmon function to print
monetary amounts according to current locale's rules.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sys/vm86.h: The kernel header is
now (>= Linux-1.3.100) called <asm/vm86.h>.
1996-05-22 02:11:55 +00:00
|
|
|
* Example of Conversion:: Example showing why converting
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
one character at a time may be useful.
|
|
|
|
* Shift State:: Multibyte codes with "shift characters".
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Locales and Internationalization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Effects of Locale:: Actions affected by the choice of locale.
|
|
|
|
* Choosing Locale:: How the user specifies a locale.
|
|
|
|
* Locale Categories:: Different purposes for which
|
|
|
|
you can select a locale.
|
|
|
|
* Setting the Locale:: How a program specifies the locale.
|
|
|
|
* Standard Locales:: Locale names available on all systems.
|
|
|
|
* Numeric Formatting:: How to format numbers for the chosen locale.
|
|
|
|
|
1997-08-20 03:53:21 +00:00
|
|
|
Message Translation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Message catalogs a la X/Open:: The @code{catgets} family of functions.
|
|
|
|
* The Uniforum approach:: The @code{gettext} family of functions.
|
|
|
|
|
Wed May 22 01:48:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* stdlib/strtol.c [!QUAD] (ULONG_MAX, LONG_MAX): Define these
macros if they are not available.
(WEAKNAME): New macro to declare argument as weak.
Define function with __ prefix and add normal name as weak alias.
* sysdeps/posix/euidaccess.c (S_IROTH, S_IWOTH, S_IXOTH): Defines
these macros if not already available based on R_OK, W_OK, and
X_OK.
Tue May 21 18:48:46 1996 Roland McGrath <roland@delasyd.gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* misc/sys/syslog.h (__need___va_list): Define this instead of
__need_va_list before including <stdarg.h>.
* Makerules (o-iterator): Use $(object-suffixes-left) instead
of $(object-suffixes) to produce repetitions; this is used for other
lists than just that one.
[versioned]: Use $(o-iterator) properly.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Implies: Include `gnu'.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/Implies: Likewise.
Sat May 18 02:57:46 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* login/Makefile: New file. This directory contains functions
for user administration.
* Makefile (subdirs): Add login.
* misc/Makefile (headers): Remove utmp.h. Now in login/utmp.h.
(extra-libs, libutil-routines): Ditto.
* misc/login.c, misc/login_tty.c, misc/logout.c, misc/logwtmp.c,
misc/utmp.h: Moved to misc/.
* login/login.c, login/login_tty.c, login/logout.c,
login/logwtmp.c, login/utmp.h: Moved to here from misc/.
* login/utmp.h: Split file. Definitions of data structures
and constants are now in the system dependent utmpbits.h file.
* login/setutent_r.c, login/setutent.c, login/endutent_r.c,
login/endutent.c, login/getutent_r.c, login/getutent.c,
login/getutid_r.c, login/getutid.c, login/getutline_r.c,
login/getutline.c, login/pututline_r.c, login/pututline.c:
New files. Routines to handle utmp-style files.
* sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h: New file. Contains GNU/Linux
specific definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmpbits.h: Renamed from sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmp.h.
* sysdeps/generic/utmpbits.h: New file. Generic (BSDish) version of
definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
Fri May 17 00:01:31 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* locale/C-monetary.c: Default value for mon_decimal_point should be
'.'.
* stdio-common/printf.h: Remove Linux libc compatibility stuff.
Add `extra' flag. Currently used in __printf_fp.
* stdio-common/printf_fp.c (__guess_grouping): Renamed from
`guess_grouping' and extend visibility to extern. This function
is now used in `strfmon'.
(__printf_fp): Recognize new bit flag in info struct. This
triggers to use the grouping information and decimal point from
the LC_MONETARY category instead of the LC_NUMERIC category.
* stdio-common/vfprintf.c (process_arg): Correct major bug. In
`complicated' loop we must not use the varargs because the args
are already available in the ARGS_VALUE array.
* stdlib/Makefile (headers): Add monetary.h.
(routines): Add strfmon.
* stdlib/monetary.h: New file. Header for strfmon function.
* stdlib/strfmon.c: New file. Implement strfmon function to print
monetary amounts according to current locale's rules.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sys/vm86.h: The kernel header is
now (>= Linux-1.3.100) called <asm/vm86.h>.
1996-05-22 02:11:55 +00:00
|
|
|
Searching and Sorting
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Comparison Functions:: Defining how to compare two objects.
|
|
|
|
Since the sort and search facilities are
|
|
|
|
general, you have to specify the ordering.
|
|
|
|
* Array Search Function:: The @code{bsearch} function.
|
|
|
|
* Array Sort Function:: The @code{qsort} function.
|
|
|
|
* Search/Sort Example:: An example program.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pattern Matching
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Wildcard Matching:: Matching a wildcard pattern against a single string.
|
|
|
|
* Globbing:: Finding the files that match a wildcard pattern.
|
|
|
|
* Regular Expressions:: Matching regular expressions against strings.
|
|
|
|
* Word Expansion:: Expanding shell variables, nested commands,
|
|
|
|
arithmetic, and wildcards.
|
|
|
|
This is what the shell does with shell commands.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I/O Overview
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* I/O Concepts:: Some basic information and terminology.
|
|
|
|
* File Names:: How to refer to a file.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I/O Concepts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Streams and File Descriptors:: The GNU Library provides two ways
|
|
|
|
to access the contents of files.
|
|
|
|
* File Position:: The number of bytes from the
|
|
|
|
beginning of the file.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
File Names
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Directories:: Directories contain entries for files.
|
|
|
|
* File Name Resolution:: A file name specifies how to look up a file.
|
|
|
|
* File Name Errors:: Error conditions relating to file names.
|
|
|
|
* File Name Portability:: File name portability and syntax issues.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I/O on Streams
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Streams:: About the data type representing a stream.
|
Wed May 22 01:48:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* stdlib/strtol.c [!QUAD] (ULONG_MAX, LONG_MAX): Define these
macros if they are not available.
(WEAKNAME): New macro to declare argument as weak.
Define function with __ prefix and add normal name as weak alias.
* sysdeps/posix/euidaccess.c (S_IROTH, S_IWOTH, S_IXOTH): Defines
these macros if not already available based on R_OK, W_OK, and
X_OK.
Tue May 21 18:48:46 1996 Roland McGrath <roland@delasyd.gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* misc/sys/syslog.h (__need___va_list): Define this instead of
__need_va_list before including <stdarg.h>.
* Makerules (o-iterator): Use $(object-suffixes-left) instead
of $(object-suffixes) to produce repetitions; this is used for other
lists than just that one.
[versioned]: Use $(o-iterator) properly.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Implies: Include `gnu'.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/Implies: Likewise.
Sat May 18 02:57:46 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* login/Makefile: New file. This directory contains functions
for user administration.
* Makefile (subdirs): Add login.
* misc/Makefile (headers): Remove utmp.h. Now in login/utmp.h.
(extra-libs, libutil-routines): Ditto.
* misc/login.c, misc/login_tty.c, misc/logout.c, misc/logwtmp.c,
misc/utmp.h: Moved to misc/.
* login/login.c, login/login_tty.c, login/logout.c,
login/logwtmp.c, login/utmp.h: Moved to here from misc/.
* login/utmp.h: Split file. Definitions of data structures
and constants are now in the system dependent utmpbits.h file.
* login/setutent_r.c, login/setutent.c, login/endutent_r.c,
login/endutent.c, login/getutent_r.c, login/getutent.c,
login/getutid_r.c, login/getutid.c, login/getutline_r.c,
login/getutline.c, login/pututline_r.c, login/pututline.c:
New files. Routines to handle utmp-style files.
* sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h: New file. Contains GNU/Linux
specific definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmpbits.h: Renamed from sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmp.h.
* sysdeps/generic/utmpbits.h: New file. Generic (BSDish) version of
definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
Fri May 17 00:01:31 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* locale/C-monetary.c: Default value for mon_decimal_point should be
'.'.
* stdio-common/printf.h: Remove Linux libc compatibility stuff.
Add `extra' flag. Currently used in __printf_fp.
* stdio-common/printf_fp.c (__guess_grouping): Renamed from
`guess_grouping' and extend visibility to extern. This function
is now used in `strfmon'.
(__printf_fp): Recognize new bit flag in info struct. This
triggers to use the grouping information and decimal point from
the LC_MONETARY category instead of the LC_NUMERIC category.
* stdio-common/vfprintf.c (process_arg): Correct major bug. In
`complicated' loop we must not use the varargs because the args
are already available in the ARGS_VALUE array.
* stdlib/Makefile (headers): Add monetary.h.
(routines): Add strfmon.
* stdlib/monetary.h: New file. Header for strfmon function.
* stdlib/strfmon.c: New file. Implement strfmon function to print
monetary amounts according to current locale's rules.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sys/vm86.h: The kernel header is
now (>= Linux-1.3.100) called <asm/vm86.h>.
1996-05-22 02:11:55 +00:00
|
|
|
* Standard Streams:: Streams to the standard input and output
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
devices are created for you.
|
|
|
|
* Opening Streams:: How to create a stream to talk to a file.
|
|
|
|
* Closing Streams:: Close a stream when you are finished with it.
|
|
|
|
* Simple Output:: Unformatted output by characters and lines.
|
|
|
|
* Character Input:: Unformatted input by characters and words.
|
|
|
|
* Line Input:: Reading a line or a record from a stream.
|
|
|
|
* Unreading:: Peeking ahead/pushing back input just read.
|
|
|
|
* Formatted Output:: @code{printf} and related functions.
|
|
|
|
* Customizing Printf:: You can define new conversion specifiers for
|
|
|
|
@code{printf} and friends.
|
|
|
|
* Formatted Input:: @code{scanf} and related functions.
|
|
|
|
* Block Input/Output:: Input and output operations on blocks of data.
|
|
|
|
* EOF and Errors:: How you can tell if an I/O error happens.
|
|
|
|
* Binary Streams:: Some systems distinguish between text files
|
|
|
|
and binary files.
|
|
|
|
* File Positioning:: About random-access streams.
|
1996-12-08 08:01:13 +00:00
|
|
|
* Portable Positioning:: Random access on peculiar ISO C systems.
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
* Stream Buffering:: How to control buffering of streams.
|
|
|
|
* Temporary Files:: How to open a temporary file.
|
|
|
|
* Other Kinds of Streams:: Other Kinds of Streams
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unreading
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Unreading Idea:: An explanation of unreading with pictures.
|
|
|
|
* How Unread:: How to call @code{ungetc} to do unreading.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Formatted Output
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Formatted Output Basics:: Some examples to get you started.
|
|
|
|
* Output Conversion Syntax:: General syntax of conversion specifications.
|
|
|
|
* Table of Output Conversions:: Summary of output conversions, what they do.
|
|
|
|
* Integer Conversions:: Details of formatting integers.
|
|
|
|
* Floating-Point Conversions:: Details of formatting floating-point numbers.
|
|
|
|
* Other Output Conversions:: Details about formatting of strings,
|
|
|
|
characters, pointers, and the like.
|
|
|
|
* Formatted Output Functions:: Descriptions of the actual functions.
|
|
|
|
* Variable Arguments Output:: @code{vprintf} and friends.
|
|
|
|
* Parsing a Template String:: What kinds of arguments does
|
|
|
|
a given template call for?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customizing Printf
|
|
|
|
|
Wed May 22 01:48:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* stdlib/strtol.c [!QUAD] (ULONG_MAX, LONG_MAX): Define these
macros if they are not available.
(WEAKNAME): New macro to declare argument as weak.
Define function with __ prefix and add normal name as weak alias.
* sysdeps/posix/euidaccess.c (S_IROTH, S_IWOTH, S_IXOTH): Defines
these macros if not already available based on R_OK, W_OK, and
X_OK.
Tue May 21 18:48:46 1996 Roland McGrath <roland@delasyd.gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* misc/sys/syslog.h (__need___va_list): Define this instead of
__need_va_list before including <stdarg.h>.
* Makerules (o-iterator): Use $(object-suffixes-left) instead
of $(object-suffixes) to produce repetitions; this is used for other
lists than just that one.
[versioned]: Use $(o-iterator) properly.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Implies: Include `gnu'.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/Implies: Likewise.
Sat May 18 02:57:46 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* login/Makefile: New file. This directory contains functions
for user administration.
* Makefile (subdirs): Add login.
* misc/Makefile (headers): Remove utmp.h. Now in login/utmp.h.
(extra-libs, libutil-routines): Ditto.
* misc/login.c, misc/login_tty.c, misc/logout.c, misc/logwtmp.c,
misc/utmp.h: Moved to misc/.
* login/login.c, login/login_tty.c, login/logout.c,
login/logwtmp.c, login/utmp.h: Moved to here from misc/.
* login/utmp.h: Split file. Definitions of data structures
and constants are now in the system dependent utmpbits.h file.
* login/setutent_r.c, login/setutent.c, login/endutent_r.c,
login/endutent.c, login/getutent_r.c, login/getutent.c,
login/getutid_r.c, login/getutid.c, login/getutline_r.c,
login/getutline.c, login/pututline_r.c, login/pututline.c:
New files. Routines to handle utmp-style files.
* sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h: New file. Contains GNU/Linux
specific definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmpbits.h: Renamed from sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmp.h.
* sysdeps/generic/utmpbits.h: New file. Generic (BSDish) version of
definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
Fri May 17 00:01:31 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* locale/C-monetary.c: Default value for mon_decimal_point should be
'.'.
* stdio-common/printf.h: Remove Linux libc compatibility stuff.
Add `extra' flag. Currently used in __printf_fp.
* stdio-common/printf_fp.c (__guess_grouping): Renamed from
`guess_grouping' and extend visibility to extern. This function
is now used in `strfmon'.
(__printf_fp): Recognize new bit flag in info struct. This
triggers to use the grouping information and decimal point from
the LC_MONETARY category instead of the LC_NUMERIC category.
* stdio-common/vfprintf.c (process_arg): Correct major bug. In
`complicated' loop we must not use the varargs because the args
are already available in the ARGS_VALUE array.
* stdlib/Makefile (headers): Add monetary.h.
(routines): Add strfmon.
* stdlib/monetary.h: New file. Header for strfmon function.
* stdlib/strfmon.c: New file. Implement strfmon function to print
monetary amounts according to current locale's rules.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sys/vm86.h: The kernel header is
now (>= Linux-1.3.100) called <asm/vm86.h>.
1996-05-22 02:11:55 +00:00
|
|
|
* Registering New Conversions::
|
|
|
|
* Conversion Specifier Options::
|
|
|
|
* Defining the Output Handler::
|
|
|
|
* Printf Extension Example::
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Formatted Input
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Formatted Input Basics:: Some basics to get you started.
|
|
|
|
* Input Conversion Syntax:: Syntax of conversion specifications.
|
|
|
|
* Table of Input Conversions:: Summary of input conversions and what they do.
|
|
|
|
* Numeric Input Conversions:: Details of conversions for reading numbers.
|
|
|
|
* String Input Conversions:: Details of conversions for reading strings.
|
|
|
|
* Other Input Conversions:: Details of miscellaneous other conversions.
|
|
|
|
* Formatted Input Functions:: Descriptions of the actual functions.
|
|
|
|
* Variable Arguments Input:: @code{vscanf} and friends.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stream Buffering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Buffering Concepts:: Terminology is defined here.
|
|
|
|
* Flushing Buffers:: How to ensure that output buffers are flushed.
|
|
|
|
* Controlling Buffering:: How to specify what kind of buffering to use.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Kinds of Streams
|
|
|
|
|
Wed May 22 01:48:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* stdlib/strtol.c [!QUAD] (ULONG_MAX, LONG_MAX): Define these
macros if they are not available.
(WEAKNAME): New macro to declare argument as weak.
Define function with __ prefix and add normal name as weak alias.
* sysdeps/posix/euidaccess.c (S_IROTH, S_IWOTH, S_IXOTH): Defines
these macros if not already available based on R_OK, W_OK, and
X_OK.
Tue May 21 18:48:46 1996 Roland McGrath <roland@delasyd.gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* misc/sys/syslog.h (__need___va_list): Define this instead of
__need_va_list before including <stdarg.h>.
* Makerules (o-iterator): Use $(object-suffixes-left) instead
of $(object-suffixes) to produce repetitions; this is used for other
lists than just that one.
[versioned]: Use $(o-iterator) properly.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Implies: Include `gnu'.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/Implies: Likewise.
Sat May 18 02:57:46 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* login/Makefile: New file. This directory contains functions
for user administration.
* Makefile (subdirs): Add login.
* misc/Makefile (headers): Remove utmp.h. Now in login/utmp.h.
(extra-libs, libutil-routines): Ditto.
* misc/login.c, misc/login_tty.c, misc/logout.c, misc/logwtmp.c,
misc/utmp.h: Moved to misc/.
* login/login.c, login/login_tty.c, login/logout.c,
login/logwtmp.c, login/utmp.h: Moved to here from misc/.
* login/utmp.h: Split file. Definitions of data structures
and constants are now in the system dependent utmpbits.h file.
* login/setutent_r.c, login/setutent.c, login/endutent_r.c,
login/endutent.c, login/getutent_r.c, login/getutent.c,
login/getutid_r.c, login/getutid.c, login/getutline_r.c,
login/getutline.c, login/pututline_r.c, login/pututline.c:
New files. Routines to handle utmp-style files.
* sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h: New file. Contains GNU/Linux
specific definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmpbits.h: Renamed from sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmp.h.
* sysdeps/generic/utmpbits.h: New file. Generic (BSDish) version of
definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
Fri May 17 00:01:31 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* locale/C-monetary.c: Default value for mon_decimal_point should be
'.'.
* stdio-common/printf.h: Remove Linux libc compatibility stuff.
Add `extra' flag. Currently used in __printf_fp.
* stdio-common/printf_fp.c (__guess_grouping): Renamed from
`guess_grouping' and extend visibility to extern. This function
is now used in `strfmon'.
(__printf_fp): Recognize new bit flag in info struct. This
triggers to use the grouping information and decimal point from
the LC_MONETARY category instead of the LC_NUMERIC category.
* stdio-common/vfprintf.c (process_arg): Correct major bug. In
`complicated' loop we must not use the varargs because the args
are already available in the ARGS_VALUE array.
* stdlib/Makefile (headers): Add monetary.h.
(routines): Add strfmon.
* stdlib/monetary.h: New file. Header for strfmon function.
* stdlib/strfmon.c: New file. Implement strfmon function to print
monetary amounts according to current locale's rules.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sys/vm86.h: The kernel header is
now (>= Linux-1.3.100) called <asm/vm86.h>.
1996-05-22 02:11:55 +00:00
|
|
|
* String Streams::
|
|
|
|
* Custom Streams::
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Programming Your Own Custom Streams
|
|
|
|
|
Wed May 22 01:48:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* stdlib/strtol.c [!QUAD] (ULONG_MAX, LONG_MAX): Define these
macros if they are not available.
(WEAKNAME): New macro to declare argument as weak.
Define function with __ prefix and add normal name as weak alias.
* sysdeps/posix/euidaccess.c (S_IROTH, S_IWOTH, S_IXOTH): Defines
these macros if not already available based on R_OK, W_OK, and
X_OK.
Tue May 21 18:48:46 1996 Roland McGrath <roland@delasyd.gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* misc/sys/syslog.h (__need___va_list): Define this instead of
__need_va_list before including <stdarg.h>.
* Makerules (o-iterator): Use $(object-suffixes-left) instead
of $(object-suffixes) to produce repetitions; this is used for other
lists than just that one.
[versioned]: Use $(o-iterator) properly.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Implies: Include `gnu'.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/Implies: Likewise.
Sat May 18 02:57:46 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* login/Makefile: New file. This directory contains functions
for user administration.
* Makefile (subdirs): Add login.
* misc/Makefile (headers): Remove utmp.h. Now in login/utmp.h.
(extra-libs, libutil-routines): Ditto.
* misc/login.c, misc/login_tty.c, misc/logout.c, misc/logwtmp.c,
misc/utmp.h: Moved to misc/.
* login/login.c, login/login_tty.c, login/logout.c,
login/logwtmp.c, login/utmp.h: Moved to here from misc/.
* login/utmp.h: Split file. Definitions of data structures
and constants are now in the system dependent utmpbits.h file.
* login/setutent_r.c, login/setutent.c, login/endutent_r.c,
login/endutent.c, login/getutent_r.c, login/getutent.c,
login/getutid_r.c, login/getutid.c, login/getutline_r.c,
login/getutline.c, login/pututline_r.c, login/pututline.c:
New files. Routines to handle utmp-style files.
* sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h: New file. Contains GNU/Linux
specific definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmpbits.h: Renamed from sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmp.h.
* sysdeps/generic/utmpbits.h: New file. Generic (BSDish) version of
definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
Fri May 17 00:01:31 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* locale/C-monetary.c: Default value for mon_decimal_point should be
'.'.
* stdio-common/printf.h: Remove Linux libc compatibility stuff.
Add `extra' flag. Currently used in __printf_fp.
* stdio-common/printf_fp.c (__guess_grouping): Renamed from
`guess_grouping' and extend visibility to extern. This function
is now used in `strfmon'.
(__printf_fp): Recognize new bit flag in info struct. This
triggers to use the grouping information and decimal point from
the LC_MONETARY category instead of the LC_NUMERIC category.
* stdio-common/vfprintf.c (process_arg): Correct major bug. In
`complicated' loop we must not use the varargs because the args
are already available in the ARGS_VALUE array.
* stdlib/Makefile (headers): Add monetary.h.
(routines): Add strfmon.
* stdlib/monetary.h: New file. Header for strfmon function.
* stdlib/strfmon.c: New file. Implement strfmon function to print
monetary amounts according to current locale's rules.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sys/vm86.h: The kernel header is
now (>= Linux-1.3.100) called <asm/vm86.h>.
1996-05-22 02:11:55 +00:00
|
|
|
* Streams and Cookies::
|
|
|
|
* Hook Functions::
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Low-Level I/O
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Opening and Closing Files:: How to open and close file descriptors.
|
|
|
|
* I/O Primitives:: Reading and writing data.
|
|
|
|
* File Position Primitive:: Setting a descriptor's file position.
|
|
|
|
* Descriptors and Streams:: Converting descriptor to stream or vice-versa.
|
|
|
|
* Stream/Descriptor Precautions:: Precautions needed if you use both
|
|
|
|
descriptors and streams.
|
|
|
|
* Waiting for I/O:: How to check for input or output
|
|
|
|
on multiple file descriptors.
|
|
|
|
* Control Operations:: Various other operations on file descriptors.
|
|
|
|
* Duplicating Descriptors:: Fcntl commands for duplicating descriptors.
|
|
|
|
* Descriptor Flags:: Fcntl commands for manipulating flags
|
|
|
|
associated with file descriptors.
|
|
|
|
* File Status Flags:: Fcntl commands for manipulating flags
|
|
|
|
associated with open files.
|
|
|
|
* File Locks:: Fcntl commands for implementing file locking.
|
|
|
|
* Interrupt Input:: Getting a signal when input arrives.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
File System Interface
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Working Directory:: This is used to resolve relative file names.
|
|
|
|
* Accessing Directories:: Finding out what files a directory contains.
|
|
|
|
* Hard Links:: Adding alternate names to a file.
|
|
|
|
* Symbolic Links:: A file that ``points to'' a file name.
|
|
|
|
* Deleting Files:: How to delete a file, and what that means.
|
|
|
|
* Renaming Files:: Changing a file's name.
|
|
|
|
* Creating Directories:: A system call just for creating a directory.
|
|
|
|
* File Attributes:: Attributes of individual files.
|
|
|
|
* Making Special Files:: How to create special files.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accessing Directories
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Directory Entries:: Format of one directory entry.
|
|
|
|
* Opening a Directory:: How to open a directory stream.
|
|
|
|
* Reading/Closing Directory:: How to read directory entries from the stream.
|
|
|
|
* Simple Directory Lister:: A very simple directory listing program.
|
|
|
|
* Random Access Directory:: Rereading part of the directory
|
|
|
|
already read with the same stream.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
File Attributes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Attribute Meanings:: The names of the file attributes,
|
|
|
|
and what their values mean.
|
|
|
|
* Reading Attributes:: How to read the attributes of a file.
|
|
|
|
* Testing File Type:: Distinguishing ordinary files,
|
|
|
|
directories, links...
|
|
|
|
* File Owner:: How ownership for new files is determined,
|
|
|
|
and how to change it.
|
|
|
|
* Permission Bits:: How information about a file's access mode
|
|
|
|
is stored.
|
|
|
|
* Access Permission:: How the system decides who can access a file.
|
|
|
|
* Setting Permissions:: How permissions for new files are assigned,
|
|
|
|
and how to change them.
|
|
|
|
* Testing File Access:: How to find out if your process can
|
|
|
|
access a file.
|
|
|
|
* File Times:: About the time attributes of a file.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pipes and FIFOs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Creating a Pipe:: Making a pipe with the @code{pipe} function.
|
|
|
|
* Pipe to a Subprocess:: Using a pipe to communicate with a child.
|
|
|
|
* FIFO Special Files:: Making a FIFO special file.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sockets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Socket Concepts:: Basic concepts you need to know about.
|
|
|
|
* Communication Styles:: Stream communication, datagrams, and others.
|
|
|
|
* Socket Addresses:: How socket names (``addresses'') work.
|
1998-04-07 09:21:28 +00:00
|
|
|
* Local Namespace:: Details about the local namespace.
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
* Internet Namespace:: Details about the Internet namespace.
|
|
|
|
* Open/Close Sockets:: Creating sockets and destroying them.
|
|
|
|
* Connections:: Operations on sockets with connection state.
|
|
|
|
* Datagrams:: Operations on datagram sockets.
|
|
|
|
* Socket Options:: Miscellaneous low-level socket options.
|
|
|
|
* Networks Database:: Accessing the database of network names.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Socket Addresses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Address Formats:: About @code{struct sockaddr}.
|
|
|
|
* Setting Address:: Binding an address to a socket.
|
|
|
|
* Reading Address:: Reading the address of a socket.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Internet Domain
|
|
|
|
|
1997-07-28 22:35:20 +00:00
|
|
|
* Internet Address Formats:: How socket addresses are specified in the
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
Internet namespace.
|
|
|
|
* Host Addresses:: All about host addresses of Internet hosts.
|
|
|
|
* Protocols Database:: Referring to protocols by name.
|
|
|
|
* Services Database:: Ports may have symbolic names.
|
|
|
|
* Byte Order:: Different hosts may use different byte
|
|
|
|
ordering conventions; you need to
|
Wed May 22 01:48:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* stdlib/strtol.c [!QUAD] (ULONG_MAX, LONG_MAX): Define these
macros if they are not available.
(WEAKNAME): New macro to declare argument as weak.
Define function with __ prefix and add normal name as weak alias.
* sysdeps/posix/euidaccess.c (S_IROTH, S_IWOTH, S_IXOTH): Defines
these macros if not already available based on R_OK, W_OK, and
X_OK.
Tue May 21 18:48:46 1996 Roland McGrath <roland@delasyd.gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* misc/sys/syslog.h (__need___va_list): Define this instead of
__need_va_list before including <stdarg.h>.
* Makerules (o-iterator): Use $(object-suffixes-left) instead
of $(object-suffixes) to produce repetitions; this is used for other
lists than just that one.
[versioned]: Use $(o-iterator) properly.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Implies: Include `gnu'.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/Implies: Likewise.
Sat May 18 02:57:46 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* login/Makefile: New file. This directory contains functions
for user administration.
* Makefile (subdirs): Add login.
* misc/Makefile (headers): Remove utmp.h. Now in login/utmp.h.
(extra-libs, libutil-routines): Ditto.
* misc/login.c, misc/login_tty.c, misc/logout.c, misc/logwtmp.c,
misc/utmp.h: Moved to misc/.
* login/login.c, login/login_tty.c, login/logout.c,
login/logwtmp.c, login/utmp.h: Moved to here from misc/.
* login/utmp.h: Split file. Definitions of data structures
and constants are now in the system dependent utmpbits.h file.
* login/setutent_r.c, login/setutent.c, login/endutent_r.c,
login/endutent.c, login/getutent_r.c, login/getutent.c,
login/getutid_r.c, login/getutid.c, login/getutline_r.c,
login/getutline.c, login/pututline_r.c, login/pututline.c:
New files. Routines to handle utmp-style files.
* sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h: New file. Contains GNU/Linux
specific definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmpbits.h: Renamed from sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmp.h.
* sysdeps/generic/utmpbits.h: New file. Generic (BSDish) version of
definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
Fri May 17 00:01:31 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* locale/C-monetary.c: Default value for mon_decimal_point should be
'.'.
* stdio-common/printf.h: Remove Linux libc compatibility stuff.
Add `extra' flag. Currently used in __printf_fp.
* stdio-common/printf_fp.c (__guess_grouping): Renamed from
`guess_grouping' and extend visibility to extern. This function
is now used in `strfmon'.
(__printf_fp): Recognize new bit flag in info struct. This
triggers to use the grouping information and decimal point from
the LC_MONETARY category instead of the LC_NUMERIC category.
* stdio-common/vfprintf.c (process_arg): Correct major bug. In
`complicated' loop we must not use the varargs because the args
are already available in the ARGS_VALUE array.
* stdlib/Makefile (headers): Add monetary.h.
(routines): Add strfmon.
* stdlib/monetary.h: New file. Header for strfmon function.
* stdlib/strfmon.c: New file. Implement strfmon function to print
monetary amounts according to current locale's rules.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sys/vm86.h: The kernel header is
now (>= Linux-1.3.100) called <asm/vm86.h>.
1996-05-22 02:11:55 +00:00
|
|
|
canonicalize host address and port number.
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
* Inet Example:: Putting it all together.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Host Addresses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Abstract Host Addresses:: What a host number consists of.
|
|
|
|
* Data type: Host Address Data Type. Data type for a host number.
|
|
|
|
* Functions: Host Address Functions. Functions to operate on them.
|
|
|
|
* Names: Host Names. Translating host names to host numbers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Open/Close Sockets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Creating a Socket:: How to open a socket.
|
|
|
|
* Closing a Socket:: How to close a socket.
|
|
|
|
* Socket Pairs:: These are created like pipes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Connections
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Connecting:: What the client program must do.
|
|
|
|
* Listening:: How a server program waits for requests.
|
|
|
|
* Accepting Connections:: What the server does when it gets a request.
|
|
|
|
* Who is Connected:: Getting the address of the
|
|
|
|
other side of a connection.
|
|
|
|
* Transferring Data:: How to send and receive data.
|
|
|
|
* Byte Stream Example:: An example client for communicating over a
|
|
|
|
byte stream socket in the Internet namespace.
|
|
|
|
* Server Example:: A corresponding server program.
|
|
|
|
* Out-of-Band Data:: This is an advanced feature.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transferring Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Sending Data:: Sending data with @code{write}.
|
|
|
|
* Receiving Data:: Reading data with @code{read}.
|
|
|
|
* Socket Data Options:: Using @code{send} and @code{recv}.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Datagrams
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Sending Datagrams:: Sending packets on a datagram socket.
|
|
|
|
* Receiving Datagrams:: Receiving packets on a datagram socket.
|
|
|
|
* Datagram Example:: An example program: packets sent over a
|
1998-04-07 09:21:28 +00:00
|
|
|
datagram stream in the local namespace.
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
* Example Receiver:: Another program, that receives those packets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Socket Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Socket Option Functions:: The basic functions for setting and getting
|
|
|
|
socket options.
|
|
|
|
* Socket-Level Options:: Details of the options at the socket level.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Low-Level Terminal Interface
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Is It a Terminal:: How to determine if a file is a terminal
|
|
|
|
device, and what its name is.
|
|
|
|
* I/O Queues:: About flow control and typeahead.
|
|
|
|
* Canonical or Not:: Two basic styles of input processing.
|
|
|
|
* Terminal Modes:: How to examine and modify flags controlling
|
|
|
|
terminal I/O: echoing, signals, editing.
|
|
|
|
* Line Control:: Sending break sequences, clearing buffers...
|
|
|
|
* Noncanon Example:: How to read single characters without echo.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Terminal Modes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Mode Data Types:: The data type @code{struct termios} and related types.
|
|
|
|
* Mode Functions:: Functions to read and set terminal attributes.
|
|
|
|
* Setting Modes:: The right way to set attributes reliably.
|
|
|
|
* Input Modes:: Flags controlling low-level input handling.
|
|
|
|
* Output Modes:: Flags controlling low-level output handling.
|
|
|
|
* Control Modes:: Flags controlling serial port behavior.
|
|
|
|
* Local Modes:: Flags controlling high-level input handling.
|
|
|
|
* Line Speed:: How to read and set the terminal line speed.
|
|
|
|
* Special Characters:: Characters that have special effects,
|
|
|
|
and how to change them.
|
|
|
|
* Noncanonical Input:: Controlling how long to wait for input.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Special Characters
|
|
|
|
|
Wed May 22 01:48:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* stdlib/strtol.c [!QUAD] (ULONG_MAX, LONG_MAX): Define these
macros if they are not available.
(WEAKNAME): New macro to declare argument as weak.
Define function with __ prefix and add normal name as weak alias.
* sysdeps/posix/euidaccess.c (S_IROTH, S_IWOTH, S_IXOTH): Defines
these macros if not already available based on R_OK, W_OK, and
X_OK.
Tue May 21 18:48:46 1996 Roland McGrath <roland@delasyd.gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* misc/sys/syslog.h (__need___va_list): Define this instead of
__need_va_list before including <stdarg.h>.
* Makerules (o-iterator): Use $(object-suffixes-left) instead
of $(object-suffixes) to produce repetitions; this is used for other
lists than just that one.
[versioned]: Use $(o-iterator) properly.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Implies: Include `gnu'.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/Implies: Likewise.
Sat May 18 02:57:46 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* login/Makefile: New file. This directory contains functions
for user administration.
* Makefile (subdirs): Add login.
* misc/Makefile (headers): Remove utmp.h. Now in login/utmp.h.
(extra-libs, libutil-routines): Ditto.
* misc/login.c, misc/login_tty.c, misc/logout.c, misc/logwtmp.c,
misc/utmp.h: Moved to misc/.
* login/login.c, login/login_tty.c, login/logout.c,
login/logwtmp.c, login/utmp.h: Moved to here from misc/.
* login/utmp.h: Split file. Definitions of data structures
and constants are now in the system dependent utmpbits.h file.
* login/setutent_r.c, login/setutent.c, login/endutent_r.c,
login/endutent.c, login/getutent_r.c, login/getutent.c,
login/getutid_r.c, login/getutid.c, login/getutline_r.c,
login/getutline.c, login/pututline_r.c, login/pututline.c:
New files. Routines to handle utmp-style files.
* sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h: New file. Contains GNU/Linux
specific definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmpbits.h: Renamed from sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmp.h.
* sysdeps/generic/utmpbits.h: New file. Generic (BSDish) version of
definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
Fri May 17 00:01:31 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* locale/C-monetary.c: Default value for mon_decimal_point should be
'.'.
* stdio-common/printf.h: Remove Linux libc compatibility stuff.
Add `extra' flag. Currently used in __printf_fp.
* stdio-common/printf_fp.c (__guess_grouping): Renamed from
`guess_grouping' and extend visibility to extern. This function
is now used in `strfmon'.
(__printf_fp): Recognize new bit flag in info struct. This
triggers to use the grouping information and decimal point from
the LC_MONETARY category instead of the LC_NUMERIC category.
* stdio-common/vfprintf.c (process_arg): Correct major bug. In
`complicated' loop we must not use the varargs because the args
are already available in the ARGS_VALUE array.
* stdlib/Makefile (headers): Add monetary.h.
(routines): Add strfmon.
* stdlib/monetary.h: New file. Header for strfmon function.
* stdlib/strfmon.c: New file. Implement strfmon function to print
monetary amounts according to current locale's rules.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sys/vm86.h: The kernel header is
now (>= Linux-1.3.100) called <asm/vm86.h>.
1996-05-22 02:11:55 +00:00
|
|
|
* Editing Characters::
|
|
|
|
* Signal Characters::
|
|
|
|
* Start/Stop Characters::
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mathematics
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Domain and Range Errors:: How overflow conditions and the
|
|
|
|
like are reported.
|
|
|
|
* Not a Number:: Making NANs and testing for NANs.
|
|
|
|
* Trig Functions:: Sine, cosine, and tangent.
|
|
|
|
* Inverse Trig Functions:: Arc sine, arc cosine, and arc tangent.
|
|
|
|
* Exponents and Logarithms:: Also includes square root.
|
|
|
|
* Hyperbolic Functions:: Hyperbolic sine and friends.
|
|
|
|
* Pseudo-Random Numbers:: Functions for generating pseudo-random numbers.
|
|
|
|
* Absolute Value:: Absolute value functions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pseudo-Random Numbers
|
|
|
|
|
1996-12-08 08:01:13 +00:00
|
|
|
* ISO Random:: @code{rand} and friends.
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
* BSD Random:: @code{random} and friends.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Low-Level Arithmetic Functions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Normalization Functions:: Hacks for radix-2 representations.
|
1996-12-20 01:39:50 +00:00
|
|
|
* Rounding and Remainders:: Determining the integer and
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
fractional parts of a float.
|
|
|
|
* Integer Division:: Functions for performing integer division.
|
|
|
|
* Parsing of Numbers:: Functions for ``reading'' numbers from strings.
|
|
|
|
* Predicates on Floats:: Some miscellaneous test functions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parsing of Numbers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Parsing of Integers:: Functions for conversion of integer values.
|
|
|
|
* Parsing of Floats:: Functions for conversion of floating-point.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date and Time
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Processor Time:: Measures processor time used by a program.
|
|
|
|
* Calendar Time:: Manipulation of ``real'' dates and times.
|
|
|
|
* Setting an Alarm:: Sending a signal after a specified time.
|
|
|
|
* Sleeping:: Waiting for a period of time.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Processor Time
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Basic CPU Time:: The @code{clock} function.
|
|
|
|
* Detailed CPU Time:: The @code{times} function.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calendar Time
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Simple Calendar Time:: Facilities for manipulating calendar time.
|
|
|
|
* High-Resolution Calendar:: A time representation with greater precision.
|
|
|
|
* Broken-down Time:: Facilities for manipulating local time.
|
|
|
|
* Formatting Date and Time:: Converting times to strings.
|
|
|
|
* TZ Variable:: How users specify the time zone.
|
|
|
|
* Time Zone Functions:: Functions to examine or specify the time zone.
|
|
|
|
* Time Functions Example:: An example program showing use of some of
|
|
|
|
the time functions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signal Handling
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Concepts of Signals:: Introduction to the signal facilities.
|
|
|
|
* Standard Signals:: Particular kinds of signals with standard
|
|
|
|
names and meanings.
|
|
|
|
* Signal Actions:: Specifying what happens when a particular
|
|
|
|
signal is delivered.
|
|
|
|
* Defining Handlers:: How to write a signal handler function.
|
|
|
|
* Generating Signals:: How to send a signal to a process.
|
|
|
|
* Blocking Signals:: Making the system hold signals temporarily.
|
|
|
|
* Waiting for a Signal:: Suspending your program until a signal arrives.
|
|
|
|
* Signal Stack:: Using a Separate Signal Stack
|
|
|
|
* BSD Signal Handling:: Additional functions for backward
|
|
|
|
compatibility with BSD.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Concepts of Signals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Kinds of Signals:: Some examples of what can cause a signal.
|
|
|
|
* Signal Generation:: Concepts of why and how signals occur.
|
|
|
|
* Delivery of Signal:: Concepts of what a signal does to the process.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standard Signals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Program Error Signals:: Used to report serious program errors.
|
|
|
|
* Termination Signals:: Used to interrupt and/or terminate the program.
|
|
|
|
* Alarm Signals:: Used to indicate expiration of timers.
|
|
|
|
* Asynchronous I/O Signals:: Used to indicate input is available.
|
|
|
|
* Job Control Signals:: Signals used to support job control.
|
|
|
|
* Operation Error Signals:: Used to report operational system errors.
|
|
|
|
* Miscellaneous Signals:: Miscellaneous Signals.
|
|
|
|
* Signal Messages:: Printing a message describing a signal.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specifying Signal Actions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Basic Signal Handling:: The simple @code{signal} function.
|
|
|
|
* Advanced Signal Handling:: The more powerful @code{sigaction} function.
|
|
|
|
* Signal and Sigaction:: How those two functions interact.
|
|
|
|
* Sigaction Function Example:: An example of using the sigaction function.
|
|
|
|
* Flags for Sigaction:: Specifying options for signal handling.
|
|
|
|
* Initial Signal Actions:: How programs inherit signal actions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defining Signal Handlers
|
|
|
|
|
Wed May 22 01:48:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* stdlib/strtol.c [!QUAD] (ULONG_MAX, LONG_MAX): Define these
macros if they are not available.
(WEAKNAME): New macro to declare argument as weak.
Define function with __ prefix and add normal name as weak alias.
* sysdeps/posix/euidaccess.c (S_IROTH, S_IWOTH, S_IXOTH): Defines
these macros if not already available based on R_OK, W_OK, and
X_OK.
Tue May 21 18:48:46 1996 Roland McGrath <roland@delasyd.gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* misc/sys/syslog.h (__need___va_list): Define this instead of
__need_va_list before including <stdarg.h>.
* Makerules (o-iterator): Use $(object-suffixes-left) instead
of $(object-suffixes) to produce repetitions; this is used for other
lists than just that one.
[versioned]: Use $(o-iterator) properly.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Implies: Include `gnu'.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/Implies: Likewise.
Sat May 18 02:57:46 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* login/Makefile: New file. This directory contains functions
for user administration.
* Makefile (subdirs): Add login.
* misc/Makefile (headers): Remove utmp.h. Now in login/utmp.h.
(extra-libs, libutil-routines): Ditto.
* misc/login.c, misc/login_tty.c, misc/logout.c, misc/logwtmp.c,
misc/utmp.h: Moved to misc/.
* login/login.c, login/login_tty.c, login/logout.c,
login/logwtmp.c, login/utmp.h: Moved to here from misc/.
* login/utmp.h: Split file. Definitions of data structures
and constants are now in the system dependent utmpbits.h file.
* login/setutent_r.c, login/setutent.c, login/endutent_r.c,
login/endutent.c, login/getutent_r.c, login/getutent.c,
login/getutid_r.c, login/getutid.c, login/getutline_r.c,
login/getutline.c, login/pututline_r.c, login/pututline.c:
New files. Routines to handle utmp-style files.
* sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h: New file. Contains GNU/Linux
specific definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmpbits.h: Renamed from sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmp.h.
* sysdeps/generic/utmpbits.h: New file. Generic (BSDish) version of
definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
Fri May 17 00:01:31 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* locale/C-monetary.c: Default value for mon_decimal_point should be
'.'.
* stdio-common/printf.h: Remove Linux libc compatibility stuff.
Add `extra' flag. Currently used in __printf_fp.
* stdio-common/printf_fp.c (__guess_grouping): Renamed from
`guess_grouping' and extend visibility to extern. This function
is now used in `strfmon'.
(__printf_fp): Recognize new bit flag in info struct. This
triggers to use the grouping information and decimal point from
the LC_MONETARY category instead of the LC_NUMERIC category.
* stdio-common/vfprintf.c (process_arg): Correct major bug. In
`complicated' loop we must not use the varargs because the args
are already available in the ARGS_VALUE array.
* stdlib/Makefile (headers): Add monetary.h.
(routines): Add strfmon.
* stdlib/monetary.h: New file. Header for strfmon function.
* stdlib/strfmon.c: New file. Implement strfmon function to print
monetary amounts according to current locale's rules.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sys/vm86.h: The kernel header is
now (>= Linux-1.3.100) called <asm/vm86.h>.
1996-05-22 02:11:55 +00:00
|
|
|
* Handler Returns::
|
|
|
|
* Termination in Handler::
|
|
|
|
* Longjmp in Handler::
|
|
|
|
* Signals in Handler::
|
|
|
|
* Nonreentrancy::
|
|
|
|
* Atomic Data Access::
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Generating Signals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Signaling Yourself:: Signaling Yourself
|
|
|
|
* Signaling Another Process:: Send a signal to another process.
|
|
|
|
* Permission for kill:: Permission for using @code{kill}
|
|
|
|
* Kill Example:: Using @code{kill} for Communication
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Blocking Signals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Why Block:: The purpose of blocking signals.
|
|
|
|
* Signal Sets:: How to specify which signals to block.
|
|
|
|
* Process Signal Mask:: Blocking delivery of signals to your
|
|
|
|
process during normal execution.
|
|
|
|
* Testing for Delivery:: Blocking to Test for Delivery of a Signal
|
|
|
|
* Blocking for Handler:: Blocking additional signals while a
|
|
|
|
handler is being run.
|
|
|
|
* Checking for Pending Signals::Checking for Pending Signals
|
|
|
|
* Remembering a Signal:: How you can get almost the same effect
|
|
|
|
as blocking a signal, by handling it
|
|
|
|
and setting a flag to be tested later.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Waiting for a Signal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Using Pause:: The simple way, using @code{pause}.
|
|
|
|
* Pause Problems:: Why the simple way is often not very good.
|
|
|
|
* Sigsuspend:: Reliably waiting for a specific signal.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BSD Signal Handling
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* BSD Handler:: BSD Function to Establish a Handler.
|
Wed May 22 01:48:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* stdlib/strtol.c [!QUAD] (ULONG_MAX, LONG_MAX): Define these
macros if they are not available.
(WEAKNAME): New macro to declare argument as weak.
Define function with __ prefix and add normal name as weak alias.
* sysdeps/posix/euidaccess.c (S_IROTH, S_IWOTH, S_IXOTH): Defines
these macros if not already available based on R_OK, W_OK, and
X_OK.
Tue May 21 18:48:46 1996 Roland McGrath <roland@delasyd.gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* misc/sys/syslog.h (__need___va_list): Define this instead of
__need_va_list before including <stdarg.h>.
* Makerules (o-iterator): Use $(object-suffixes-left) instead
of $(object-suffixes) to produce repetitions; this is used for other
lists than just that one.
[versioned]: Use $(o-iterator) properly.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Implies: Include `gnu'.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/Implies: Likewise.
Sat May 18 02:57:46 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* login/Makefile: New file. This directory contains functions
for user administration.
* Makefile (subdirs): Add login.
* misc/Makefile (headers): Remove utmp.h. Now in login/utmp.h.
(extra-libs, libutil-routines): Ditto.
* misc/login.c, misc/login_tty.c, misc/logout.c, misc/logwtmp.c,
misc/utmp.h: Moved to misc/.
* login/login.c, login/login_tty.c, login/logout.c,
login/logwtmp.c, login/utmp.h: Moved to here from misc/.
* login/utmp.h: Split file. Definitions of data structures
and constants are now in the system dependent utmpbits.h file.
* login/setutent_r.c, login/setutent.c, login/endutent_r.c,
login/endutent.c, login/getutent_r.c, login/getutent.c,
login/getutid_r.c, login/getutid.c, login/getutline_r.c,
login/getutline.c, login/pututline_r.c, login/pututline.c:
New files. Routines to handle utmp-style files.
* sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h: New file. Contains GNU/Linux
specific definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmpbits.h: Renamed from sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmp.h.
* sysdeps/generic/utmpbits.h: New file. Generic (BSDish) version of
definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
Fri May 17 00:01:31 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* locale/C-monetary.c: Default value for mon_decimal_point should be
'.'.
* stdio-common/printf.h: Remove Linux libc compatibility stuff.
Add `extra' flag. Currently used in __printf_fp.
* stdio-common/printf_fp.c (__guess_grouping): Renamed from
`guess_grouping' and extend visibility to extern. This function
is now used in `strfmon'.
(__printf_fp): Recognize new bit flag in info struct. This
triggers to use the grouping information and decimal point from
the LC_MONETARY category instead of the LC_NUMERIC category.
* stdio-common/vfprintf.c (process_arg): Correct major bug. In
`complicated' loop we must not use the varargs because the args
are already available in the ARGS_VALUE array.
* stdlib/Makefile (headers): Add monetary.h.
(routines): Add strfmon.
* stdlib/monetary.h: New file. Header for strfmon function.
* stdlib/strfmon.c: New file. Implement strfmon function to print
monetary amounts according to current locale's rules.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sys/vm86.h: The kernel header is
now (>= Linux-1.3.100) called <asm/vm86.h>.
1996-05-22 02:11:55 +00:00
|
|
|
* Blocking in BSD:: BSD Functions for Blocking Signals
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Process Startup and Termination
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Program Arguments:: Parsing your program's command-line arguments.
|
|
|
|
* Environment Variables:: How to access parameters inherited from
|
|
|
|
a parent process.
|
|
|
|
* Program Termination:: How to cause a process to terminate and
|
|
|
|
return status information to its parent.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Program Arguments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Argument Syntax:: By convention, options start with a hyphen.
|
1997-06-05 11:28:54 +00:00
|
|
|
* Parsing Program Arguments:: Ways to parse program options and arguments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parsing Program Arguments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Getopt:: Parsing program options using @code{getopt}.
|
|
|
|
* Argp:: Parsing program options using @code{argp_parse}.
|
|
|
|
* Suboptions:: Some programs need more detailed options.
|
|
|
|
* Suboptions Example:: This shows how it could be done for @code{mount}.
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Environment Variables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Environment Access:: How to get and set the values of
|
|
|
|
environment variables.
|
|
|
|
* Standard Environment:: These environment variables have
|
|
|
|
standard interpretations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Program Termination
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Normal Termination:: If a program calls @code{exit}, a
|
|
|
|
process terminates normally.
|
Wed May 22 01:48:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* stdlib/strtol.c [!QUAD] (ULONG_MAX, LONG_MAX): Define these
macros if they are not available.
(WEAKNAME): New macro to declare argument as weak.
Define function with __ prefix and add normal name as weak alias.
* sysdeps/posix/euidaccess.c (S_IROTH, S_IWOTH, S_IXOTH): Defines
these macros if not already available based on R_OK, W_OK, and
X_OK.
Tue May 21 18:48:46 1996 Roland McGrath <roland@delasyd.gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* misc/sys/syslog.h (__need___va_list): Define this instead of
__need_va_list before including <stdarg.h>.
* Makerules (o-iterator): Use $(object-suffixes-left) instead
of $(object-suffixes) to produce repetitions; this is used for other
lists than just that one.
[versioned]: Use $(o-iterator) properly.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Implies: Include `gnu'.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/Implies: Likewise.
Sat May 18 02:57:46 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* login/Makefile: New file. This directory contains functions
for user administration.
* Makefile (subdirs): Add login.
* misc/Makefile (headers): Remove utmp.h. Now in login/utmp.h.
(extra-libs, libutil-routines): Ditto.
* misc/login.c, misc/login_tty.c, misc/logout.c, misc/logwtmp.c,
misc/utmp.h: Moved to misc/.
* login/login.c, login/login_tty.c, login/logout.c,
login/logwtmp.c, login/utmp.h: Moved to here from misc/.
* login/utmp.h: Split file. Definitions of data structures
and constants are now in the system dependent utmpbits.h file.
* login/setutent_r.c, login/setutent.c, login/endutent_r.c,
login/endutent.c, login/getutent_r.c, login/getutent.c,
login/getutid_r.c, login/getutid.c, login/getutline_r.c,
login/getutline.c, login/pututline_r.c, login/pututline.c:
New files. Routines to handle utmp-style files.
* sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h: New file. Contains GNU/Linux
specific definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmpbits.h: Renamed from sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmp.h.
* sysdeps/generic/utmpbits.h: New file. Generic (BSDish) version of
definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
Fri May 17 00:01:31 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* locale/C-monetary.c: Default value for mon_decimal_point should be
'.'.
* stdio-common/printf.h: Remove Linux libc compatibility stuff.
Add `extra' flag. Currently used in __printf_fp.
* stdio-common/printf_fp.c (__guess_grouping): Renamed from
`guess_grouping' and extend visibility to extern. This function
is now used in `strfmon'.
(__printf_fp): Recognize new bit flag in info struct. This
triggers to use the grouping information and decimal point from
the LC_MONETARY category instead of the LC_NUMERIC category.
* stdio-common/vfprintf.c (process_arg): Correct major bug. In
`complicated' loop we must not use the varargs because the args
are already available in the ARGS_VALUE array.
* stdlib/Makefile (headers): Add monetary.h.
(routines): Add strfmon.
* stdlib/monetary.h: New file. Header for strfmon function.
* stdlib/strfmon.c: New file. Implement strfmon function to print
monetary amounts according to current locale's rules.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sys/vm86.h: The kernel header is
now (>= Linux-1.3.100) called <asm/vm86.h>.
1996-05-22 02:11:55 +00:00
|
|
|
* Exit Status:: The @code{exit status} provides information
|
|
|
|
about why the process terminated.
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
* Cleanups on Exit:: A process can run its own cleanup
|
Wed May 22 01:48:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* stdlib/strtol.c [!QUAD] (ULONG_MAX, LONG_MAX): Define these
macros if they are not available.
(WEAKNAME): New macro to declare argument as weak.
Define function with __ prefix and add normal name as weak alias.
* sysdeps/posix/euidaccess.c (S_IROTH, S_IWOTH, S_IXOTH): Defines
these macros if not already available based on R_OK, W_OK, and
X_OK.
Tue May 21 18:48:46 1996 Roland McGrath <roland@delasyd.gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* misc/sys/syslog.h (__need___va_list): Define this instead of
__need_va_list before including <stdarg.h>.
* Makerules (o-iterator): Use $(object-suffixes-left) instead
of $(object-suffixes) to produce repetitions; this is used for other
lists than just that one.
[versioned]: Use $(o-iterator) properly.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Implies: Include `gnu'.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/Implies: Likewise.
Sat May 18 02:57:46 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* login/Makefile: New file. This directory contains functions
for user administration.
* Makefile (subdirs): Add login.
* misc/Makefile (headers): Remove utmp.h. Now in login/utmp.h.
(extra-libs, libutil-routines): Ditto.
* misc/login.c, misc/login_tty.c, misc/logout.c, misc/logwtmp.c,
misc/utmp.h: Moved to misc/.
* login/login.c, login/login_tty.c, login/logout.c,
login/logwtmp.c, login/utmp.h: Moved to here from misc/.
* login/utmp.h: Split file. Definitions of data structures
and constants are now in the system dependent utmpbits.h file.
* login/setutent_r.c, login/setutent.c, login/endutent_r.c,
login/endutent.c, login/getutent_r.c, login/getutent.c,
login/getutid_r.c, login/getutid.c, login/getutline_r.c,
login/getutline.c, login/pututline_r.c, login/pututline.c:
New files. Routines to handle utmp-style files.
* sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h: New file. Contains GNU/Linux
specific definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmpbits.h: Renamed from sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmp.h.
* sysdeps/generic/utmpbits.h: New file. Generic (BSDish) version of
definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
Fri May 17 00:01:31 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* locale/C-monetary.c: Default value for mon_decimal_point should be
'.'.
* stdio-common/printf.h: Remove Linux libc compatibility stuff.
Add `extra' flag. Currently used in __printf_fp.
* stdio-common/printf_fp.c (__guess_grouping): Renamed from
`guess_grouping' and extend visibility to extern. This function
is now used in `strfmon'.
(__printf_fp): Recognize new bit flag in info struct. This
triggers to use the grouping information and decimal point from
the LC_MONETARY category instead of the LC_NUMERIC category.
* stdio-common/vfprintf.c (process_arg): Correct major bug. In
`complicated' loop we must not use the varargs because the args
are already available in the ARGS_VALUE array.
* stdlib/Makefile (headers): Add monetary.h.
(routines): Add strfmon.
* stdlib/monetary.h: New file. Header for strfmon function.
* stdlib/strfmon.c: New file. Implement strfmon function to print
monetary amounts according to current locale's rules.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sys/vm86.h: The kernel header is
now (>= Linux-1.3.100) called <asm/vm86.h>.
1996-05-22 02:11:55 +00:00
|
|
|
functions upon normal termination.
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
* Aborting a Program:: The @code{abort} function causes
|
Wed May 22 01:48:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* stdlib/strtol.c [!QUAD] (ULONG_MAX, LONG_MAX): Define these
macros if they are not available.
(WEAKNAME): New macro to declare argument as weak.
Define function with __ prefix and add normal name as weak alias.
* sysdeps/posix/euidaccess.c (S_IROTH, S_IWOTH, S_IXOTH): Defines
these macros if not already available based on R_OK, W_OK, and
X_OK.
Tue May 21 18:48:46 1996 Roland McGrath <roland@delasyd.gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* misc/sys/syslog.h (__need___va_list): Define this instead of
__need_va_list before including <stdarg.h>.
* Makerules (o-iterator): Use $(object-suffixes-left) instead
of $(object-suffixes) to produce repetitions; this is used for other
lists than just that one.
[versioned]: Use $(o-iterator) properly.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Implies: Include `gnu'.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/Implies: Likewise.
Sat May 18 02:57:46 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* login/Makefile: New file. This directory contains functions
for user administration.
* Makefile (subdirs): Add login.
* misc/Makefile (headers): Remove utmp.h. Now in login/utmp.h.
(extra-libs, libutil-routines): Ditto.
* misc/login.c, misc/login_tty.c, misc/logout.c, misc/logwtmp.c,
misc/utmp.h: Moved to misc/.
* login/login.c, login/login_tty.c, login/logout.c,
login/logwtmp.c, login/utmp.h: Moved to here from misc/.
* login/utmp.h: Split file. Definitions of data structures
and constants are now in the system dependent utmpbits.h file.
* login/setutent_r.c, login/setutent.c, login/endutent_r.c,
login/endutent.c, login/getutent_r.c, login/getutent.c,
login/getutid_r.c, login/getutid.c, login/getutline_r.c,
login/getutline.c, login/pututline_r.c, login/pututline.c:
New files. Routines to handle utmp-style files.
* sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h: New file. Contains GNU/Linux
specific definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmpbits.h: Renamed from sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmp.h.
* sysdeps/generic/utmpbits.h: New file. Generic (BSDish) version of
definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
Fri May 17 00:01:31 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* locale/C-monetary.c: Default value for mon_decimal_point should be
'.'.
* stdio-common/printf.h: Remove Linux libc compatibility stuff.
Add `extra' flag. Currently used in __printf_fp.
* stdio-common/printf_fp.c (__guess_grouping): Renamed from
`guess_grouping' and extend visibility to extern. This function
is now used in `strfmon'.
(__printf_fp): Recognize new bit flag in info struct. This
triggers to use the grouping information and decimal point from
the LC_MONETARY category instead of the LC_NUMERIC category.
* stdio-common/vfprintf.c (process_arg): Correct major bug. In
`complicated' loop we must not use the varargs because the args
are already available in the ARGS_VALUE array.
* stdlib/Makefile (headers): Add monetary.h.
(routines): Add strfmon.
* stdlib/monetary.h: New file. Header for strfmon function.
* stdlib/strfmon.c: New file. Implement strfmon function to print
monetary amounts according to current locale's rules.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sys/vm86.h: The kernel header is
now (>= Linux-1.3.100) called <asm/vm86.h>.
1996-05-22 02:11:55 +00:00
|
|
|
abnormal program termination.
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
* Termination Internals:: What happens when a process terminates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Child Processes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Running a Command:: The easy way to run another program.
|
|
|
|
* Process Creation Concepts:: An overview of the hard way to do it.
|
|
|
|
* Process Identification:: How to get the process ID of a process.
|
|
|
|
* Creating a Process:: How to fork a child process.
|
|
|
|
* Executing a File:: How to make a child execute another program.
|
|
|
|
* Process Completion:: How to tell when a child process has completed.
|
Wed May 22 01:48:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* stdlib/strtol.c [!QUAD] (ULONG_MAX, LONG_MAX): Define these
macros if they are not available.
(WEAKNAME): New macro to declare argument as weak.
Define function with __ prefix and add normal name as weak alias.
* sysdeps/posix/euidaccess.c (S_IROTH, S_IWOTH, S_IXOTH): Defines
these macros if not already available based on R_OK, W_OK, and
X_OK.
Tue May 21 18:48:46 1996 Roland McGrath <roland@delasyd.gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* misc/sys/syslog.h (__need___va_list): Define this instead of
__need_va_list before including <stdarg.h>.
* Makerules (o-iterator): Use $(object-suffixes-left) instead
of $(object-suffixes) to produce repetitions; this is used for other
lists than just that one.
[versioned]: Use $(o-iterator) properly.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Implies: Include `gnu'.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/Implies: Likewise.
Sat May 18 02:57:46 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* login/Makefile: New file. This directory contains functions
for user administration.
* Makefile (subdirs): Add login.
* misc/Makefile (headers): Remove utmp.h. Now in login/utmp.h.
(extra-libs, libutil-routines): Ditto.
* misc/login.c, misc/login_tty.c, misc/logout.c, misc/logwtmp.c,
misc/utmp.h: Moved to misc/.
* login/login.c, login/login_tty.c, login/logout.c,
login/logwtmp.c, login/utmp.h: Moved to here from misc/.
* login/utmp.h: Split file. Definitions of data structures
and constants are now in the system dependent utmpbits.h file.
* login/setutent_r.c, login/setutent.c, login/endutent_r.c,
login/endutent.c, login/getutent_r.c, login/getutent.c,
login/getutid_r.c, login/getutid.c, login/getutline_r.c,
login/getutline.c, login/pututline_r.c, login/pututline.c:
New files. Routines to handle utmp-style files.
* sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h: New file. Contains GNU/Linux
specific definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmpbits.h: Renamed from sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmp.h.
* sysdeps/generic/utmpbits.h: New file. Generic (BSDish) version of
definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
Fri May 17 00:01:31 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* locale/C-monetary.c: Default value for mon_decimal_point should be
'.'.
* stdio-common/printf.h: Remove Linux libc compatibility stuff.
Add `extra' flag. Currently used in __printf_fp.
* stdio-common/printf_fp.c (__guess_grouping): Renamed from
`guess_grouping' and extend visibility to extern. This function
is now used in `strfmon'.
(__printf_fp): Recognize new bit flag in info struct. This
triggers to use the grouping information and decimal point from
the LC_MONETARY category instead of the LC_NUMERIC category.
* stdio-common/vfprintf.c (process_arg): Correct major bug. In
`complicated' loop we must not use the varargs because the args
are already available in the ARGS_VALUE array.
* stdlib/Makefile (headers): Add monetary.h.
(routines): Add strfmon.
* stdlib/monetary.h: New file. Header for strfmon function.
* stdlib/strfmon.c: New file. Implement strfmon function to print
monetary amounts according to current locale's rules.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sys/vm86.h: The kernel header is
now (>= Linux-1.3.100) called <asm/vm86.h>.
1996-05-22 02:11:55 +00:00
|
|
|
* Process Completion Status:: How to interpret the status value
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
returned from a child process.
|
|
|
|
* BSD Wait Functions:: More functions, for backward compatibility.
|
|
|
|
* Process Creation Example:: A complete example program.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Job Control
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Concepts of Job Control :: Concepts of Job Control
|
|
|
|
* Job Control is Optional:: Not all POSIX systems support job control.
|
|
|
|
* Controlling Terminal:: How a process gets its controlling terminal.
|
|
|
|
* Access to the Terminal:: How processes share the controlling terminal.
|
|
|
|
* Orphaned Process Groups:: Jobs left after the user logs out.
|
|
|
|
* Implementing a Shell:: What a shell must do to implement job control.
|
|
|
|
* Functions for Job Control:: Functions to control process groups.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implementing a Job Control Shell
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Data Structures:: Introduction to the sample shell.
|
|
|
|
* Initializing the Shell:: What the shell must do to take
|
|
|
|
responsibility for job control.
|
|
|
|
* Launching Jobs:: Creating jobs to execute commands.
|
|
|
|
* Foreground and Background:: Putting a job in foreground of background.
|
|
|
|
* Stopped and Terminated Jobs:: Reporting job status.
|
|
|
|
* Continuing Stopped Jobs:: How to continue a stopped job in
|
|
|
|
the foreground or background.
|
|
|
|
* Missing Pieces:: Other parts of the shell.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Functions for Job Control
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Identifying the Terminal:: Determining the controlling terminal's name.
|
|
|
|
* Process Group Functions:: Functions for manipulating process groups.
|
|
|
|
* Terminal Access Functions:: Functions for controlling terminal access.
|
|
|
|
|
1996-08-15 01:23:29 +00:00
|
|
|
Name Service Switch
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* NSS Basics:: What is this NSS good for.
|
|
|
|
* NSS Configuration File:: Configuring NSS.
|
|
|
|
* NSS Module Internals:: How does it work internally.
|
|
|
|
* Extending NSS:: What to do to add services or databases.
|
|
|
|
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
Users and Groups
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* User and Group IDs:: Each user and group has a unique numeric ID.
|
|
|
|
* Process Persona:: The user IDs and group IDs of a process.
|
|
|
|
* Why Change Persona:: Why a program might need to change
|
|
|
|
its user and/or group IDs.
|
|
|
|
* How Change Persona:: Restrictions on changing user and group IDs.
|
|
|
|
* Reading Persona:: Examining the process's user and group IDs.
|
Wed May 22 01:48:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* stdlib/strtol.c [!QUAD] (ULONG_MAX, LONG_MAX): Define these
macros if they are not available.
(WEAKNAME): New macro to declare argument as weak.
Define function with __ prefix and add normal name as weak alias.
* sysdeps/posix/euidaccess.c (S_IROTH, S_IWOTH, S_IXOTH): Defines
these macros if not already available based on R_OK, W_OK, and
X_OK.
Tue May 21 18:48:46 1996 Roland McGrath <roland@delasyd.gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* misc/sys/syslog.h (__need___va_list): Define this instead of
__need_va_list before including <stdarg.h>.
* Makerules (o-iterator): Use $(object-suffixes-left) instead
of $(object-suffixes) to produce repetitions; this is used for other
lists than just that one.
[versioned]: Use $(o-iterator) properly.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Implies: Include `gnu'.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/Implies: Likewise.
Sat May 18 02:57:46 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* login/Makefile: New file. This directory contains functions
for user administration.
* Makefile (subdirs): Add login.
* misc/Makefile (headers): Remove utmp.h. Now in login/utmp.h.
(extra-libs, libutil-routines): Ditto.
* misc/login.c, misc/login_tty.c, misc/logout.c, misc/logwtmp.c,
misc/utmp.h: Moved to misc/.
* login/login.c, login/login_tty.c, login/logout.c,
login/logwtmp.c, login/utmp.h: Moved to here from misc/.
* login/utmp.h: Split file. Definitions of data structures
and constants are now in the system dependent utmpbits.h file.
* login/setutent_r.c, login/setutent.c, login/endutent_r.c,
login/endutent.c, login/getutent_r.c, login/getutent.c,
login/getutid_r.c, login/getutid.c, login/getutline_r.c,
login/getutline.c, login/pututline_r.c, login/pututline.c:
New files. Routines to handle utmp-style files.
* sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h: New file. Contains GNU/Linux
specific definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmpbits.h: Renamed from sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmp.h.
* sysdeps/generic/utmpbits.h: New file. Generic (BSDish) version of
definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
Fri May 17 00:01:31 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* locale/C-monetary.c: Default value for mon_decimal_point should be
'.'.
* stdio-common/printf.h: Remove Linux libc compatibility stuff.
Add `extra' flag. Currently used in __printf_fp.
* stdio-common/printf_fp.c (__guess_grouping): Renamed from
`guess_grouping' and extend visibility to extern. This function
is now used in `strfmon'.
(__printf_fp): Recognize new bit flag in info struct. This
triggers to use the grouping information and decimal point from
the LC_MONETARY category instead of the LC_NUMERIC category.
* stdio-common/vfprintf.c (process_arg): Correct major bug. In
`complicated' loop we must not use the varargs because the args
are already available in the ARGS_VALUE array.
* stdlib/Makefile (headers): Add monetary.h.
(routines): Add strfmon.
* stdlib/monetary.h: New file. Header for strfmon function.
* stdlib/strfmon.c: New file. Implement strfmon function to print
monetary amounts according to current locale's rules.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sys/vm86.h: The kernel header is
now (>= Linux-1.3.100) called <asm/vm86.h>.
1996-05-22 02:11:55 +00:00
|
|
|
* Setting User ID::
|
|
|
|
* Setting Groups::
|
|
|
|
* Enable/Disable Setuid::
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
* Setuid Program Example:: Setuid Program Example
|
Wed May 22 01:48:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* stdlib/strtol.c [!QUAD] (ULONG_MAX, LONG_MAX): Define these
macros if they are not available.
(WEAKNAME): New macro to declare argument as weak.
Define function with __ prefix and add normal name as weak alias.
* sysdeps/posix/euidaccess.c (S_IROTH, S_IWOTH, S_IXOTH): Defines
these macros if not already available based on R_OK, W_OK, and
X_OK.
Tue May 21 18:48:46 1996 Roland McGrath <roland@delasyd.gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* misc/sys/syslog.h (__need___va_list): Define this instead of
__need_va_list before including <stdarg.h>.
* Makerules (o-iterator): Use $(object-suffixes-left) instead
of $(object-suffixes) to produce repetitions; this is used for other
lists than just that one.
[versioned]: Use $(o-iterator) properly.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Implies: Include `gnu'.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/Implies: Likewise.
Sat May 18 02:57:46 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* login/Makefile: New file. This directory contains functions
for user administration.
* Makefile (subdirs): Add login.
* misc/Makefile (headers): Remove utmp.h. Now in login/utmp.h.
(extra-libs, libutil-routines): Ditto.
* misc/login.c, misc/login_tty.c, misc/logout.c, misc/logwtmp.c,
misc/utmp.h: Moved to misc/.
* login/login.c, login/login_tty.c, login/logout.c,
login/logwtmp.c, login/utmp.h: Moved to here from misc/.
* login/utmp.h: Split file. Definitions of data structures
and constants are now in the system dependent utmpbits.h file.
* login/setutent_r.c, login/setutent.c, login/endutent_r.c,
login/endutent.c, login/getutent_r.c, login/getutent.c,
login/getutid_r.c, login/getutid.c, login/getutline_r.c,
login/getutline.c, login/pututline_r.c, login/pututline.c:
New files. Routines to handle utmp-style files.
* sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h: New file. Contains GNU/Linux
specific definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmpbits.h: Renamed from sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmp.h.
* sysdeps/generic/utmpbits.h: New file. Generic (BSDish) version of
definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
Fri May 17 00:01:31 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* locale/C-monetary.c: Default value for mon_decimal_point should be
'.'.
* stdio-common/printf.h: Remove Linux libc compatibility stuff.
Add `extra' flag. Currently used in __printf_fp.
* stdio-common/printf_fp.c (__guess_grouping): Renamed from
`guess_grouping' and extend visibility to extern. This function
is now used in `strfmon'.
(__printf_fp): Recognize new bit flag in info struct. This
triggers to use the grouping information and decimal point from
the LC_MONETARY category instead of the LC_NUMERIC category.
* stdio-common/vfprintf.c (process_arg): Correct major bug. In
`complicated' loop we must not use the varargs because the args
are already available in the ARGS_VALUE array.
* stdlib/Makefile (headers): Add monetary.h.
(routines): Add strfmon.
* stdlib/monetary.h: New file. Header for strfmon function.
* stdlib/strfmon.c: New file. Implement strfmon function to print
monetary amounts according to current locale's rules.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sys/vm86.h: The kernel header is
now (>= Linux-1.3.100) called <asm/vm86.h>.
1996-05-22 02:11:55 +00:00
|
|
|
* Tips for Setuid::
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
* Who Logged In:: Getting the name of the user who logged in,
|
|
|
|
or of the real user ID of the current process.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* User Database:: Functions and data structures for
|
|
|
|
accessing the user database.
|
|
|
|
* Group Database:: Functions and data structures for
|
|
|
|
accessing the group database.
|
|
|
|
* Database Example:: Example program showing use of database
|
|
|
|
inquiry functions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
User Database
|
|
|
|
|
Wed May 22 01:48:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* stdlib/strtol.c [!QUAD] (ULONG_MAX, LONG_MAX): Define these
macros if they are not available.
(WEAKNAME): New macro to declare argument as weak.
Define function with __ prefix and add normal name as weak alias.
* sysdeps/posix/euidaccess.c (S_IROTH, S_IWOTH, S_IXOTH): Defines
these macros if not already available based on R_OK, W_OK, and
X_OK.
Tue May 21 18:48:46 1996 Roland McGrath <roland@delasyd.gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* misc/sys/syslog.h (__need___va_list): Define this instead of
__need_va_list before including <stdarg.h>.
* Makerules (o-iterator): Use $(object-suffixes-left) instead
of $(object-suffixes) to produce repetitions; this is used for other
lists than just that one.
[versioned]: Use $(o-iterator) properly.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Implies: Include `gnu'.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/Implies: Likewise.
Sat May 18 02:57:46 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* login/Makefile: New file. This directory contains functions
for user administration.
* Makefile (subdirs): Add login.
* misc/Makefile (headers): Remove utmp.h. Now in login/utmp.h.
(extra-libs, libutil-routines): Ditto.
* misc/login.c, misc/login_tty.c, misc/logout.c, misc/logwtmp.c,
misc/utmp.h: Moved to misc/.
* login/login.c, login/login_tty.c, login/logout.c,
login/logwtmp.c, login/utmp.h: Moved to here from misc/.
* login/utmp.h: Split file. Definitions of data structures
and constants are now in the system dependent utmpbits.h file.
* login/setutent_r.c, login/setutent.c, login/endutent_r.c,
login/endutent.c, login/getutent_r.c, login/getutent.c,
login/getutid_r.c, login/getutid.c, login/getutline_r.c,
login/getutline.c, login/pututline_r.c, login/pututline.c:
New files. Routines to handle utmp-style files.
* sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h: New file. Contains GNU/Linux
specific definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmpbits.h: Renamed from sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmp.h.
* sysdeps/generic/utmpbits.h: New file. Generic (BSDish) version of
definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
Fri May 17 00:01:31 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* locale/C-monetary.c: Default value for mon_decimal_point should be
'.'.
* stdio-common/printf.h: Remove Linux libc compatibility stuff.
Add `extra' flag. Currently used in __printf_fp.
* stdio-common/printf_fp.c (__guess_grouping): Renamed from
`guess_grouping' and extend visibility to extern. This function
is now used in `strfmon'.
(__printf_fp): Recognize new bit flag in info struct. This
triggers to use the grouping information and decimal point from
the LC_MONETARY category instead of the LC_NUMERIC category.
* stdio-common/vfprintf.c (process_arg): Correct major bug. In
`complicated' loop we must not use the varargs because the args
are already available in the ARGS_VALUE array.
* stdlib/Makefile (headers): Add monetary.h.
(routines): Add strfmon.
* stdlib/monetary.h: New file. Header for strfmon function.
* stdlib/strfmon.c: New file. Implement strfmon function to print
monetary amounts according to current locale's rules.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sys/vm86.h: The kernel header is
now (>= Linux-1.3.100) called <asm/vm86.h>.
1996-05-22 02:11:55 +00:00
|
|
|
* User Data Structure::
|
|
|
|
* Lookup User::
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
* Scanning All Users:: Scanning the List of All Users
|
Wed May 22 01:48:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* stdlib/strtol.c [!QUAD] (ULONG_MAX, LONG_MAX): Define these
macros if they are not available.
(WEAKNAME): New macro to declare argument as weak.
Define function with __ prefix and add normal name as weak alias.
* sysdeps/posix/euidaccess.c (S_IROTH, S_IWOTH, S_IXOTH): Defines
these macros if not already available based on R_OK, W_OK, and
X_OK.
Tue May 21 18:48:46 1996 Roland McGrath <roland@delasyd.gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* misc/sys/syslog.h (__need___va_list): Define this instead of
__need_va_list before including <stdarg.h>.
* Makerules (o-iterator): Use $(object-suffixes-left) instead
of $(object-suffixes) to produce repetitions; this is used for other
lists than just that one.
[versioned]: Use $(o-iterator) properly.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Implies: Include `gnu'.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/Implies: Likewise.
Sat May 18 02:57:46 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* login/Makefile: New file. This directory contains functions
for user administration.
* Makefile (subdirs): Add login.
* misc/Makefile (headers): Remove utmp.h. Now in login/utmp.h.
(extra-libs, libutil-routines): Ditto.
* misc/login.c, misc/login_tty.c, misc/logout.c, misc/logwtmp.c,
misc/utmp.h: Moved to misc/.
* login/login.c, login/login_tty.c, login/logout.c,
login/logwtmp.c, login/utmp.h: Moved to here from misc/.
* login/utmp.h: Split file. Definitions of data structures
and constants are now in the system dependent utmpbits.h file.
* login/setutent_r.c, login/setutent.c, login/endutent_r.c,
login/endutent.c, login/getutent_r.c, login/getutent.c,
login/getutid_r.c, login/getutid.c, login/getutline_r.c,
login/getutline.c, login/pututline_r.c, login/pututline.c:
New files. Routines to handle utmp-style files.
* sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h: New file. Contains GNU/Linux
specific definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmpbits.h: Renamed from sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmp.h.
* sysdeps/generic/utmpbits.h: New file. Generic (BSDish) version of
definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
Fri May 17 00:01:31 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* locale/C-monetary.c: Default value for mon_decimal_point should be
'.'.
* stdio-common/printf.h: Remove Linux libc compatibility stuff.
Add `extra' flag. Currently used in __printf_fp.
* stdio-common/printf_fp.c (__guess_grouping): Renamed from
`guess_grouping' and extend visibility to extern. This function
is now used in `strfmon'.
(__printf_fp): Recognize new bit flag in info struct. This
triggers to use the grouping information and decimal point from
the LC_MONETARY category instead of the LC_NUMERIC category.
* stdio-common/vfprintf.c (process_arg): Correct major bug. In
`complicated' loop we must not use the varargs because the args
are already available in the ARGS_VALUE array.
* stdlib/Makefile (headers): Add monetary.h.
(routines): Add strfmon.
* stdlib/monetary.h: New file. Header for strfmon function.
* stdlib/strfmon.c: New file. Implement strfmon function to print
monetary amounts according to current locale's rules.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sys/vm86.h: The kernel header is
now (>= Linux-1.3.100) called <asm/vm86.h>.
1996-05-22 02:11:55 +00:00
|
|
|
* Writing a User Entry::
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Group Database
|
|
|
|
|
Wed May 22 01:48:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* stdlib/strtol.c [!QUAD] (ULONG_MAX, LONG_MAX): Define these
macros if they are not available.
(WEAKNAME): New macro to declare argument as weak.
Define function with __ prefix and add normal name as weak alias.
* sysdeps/posix/euidaccess.c (S_IROTH, S_IWOTH, S_IXOTH): Defines
these macros if not already available based on R_OK, W_OK, and
X_OK.
Tue May 21 18:48:46 1996 Roland McGrath <roland@delasyd.gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* misc/sys/syslog.h (__need___va_list): Define this instead of
__need_va_list before including <stdarg.h>.
* Makerules (o-iterator): Use $(object-suffixes-left) instead
of $(object-suffixes) to produce repetitions; this is used for other
lists than just that one.
[versioned]: Use $(o-iterator) properly.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Implies: Include `gnu'.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/Implies: Likewise.
Sat May 18 02:57:46 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* login/Makefile: New file. This directory contains functions
for user administration.
* Makefile (subdirs): Add login.
* misc/Makefile (headers): Remove utmp.h. Now in login/utmp.h.
(extra-libs, libutil-routines): Ditto.
* misc/login.c, misc/login_tty.c, misc/logout.c, misc/logwtmp.c,
misc/utmp.h: Moved to misc/.
* login/login.c, login/login_tty.c, login/logout.c,
login/logwtmp.c, login/utmp.h: Moved to here from misc/.
* login/utmp.h: Split file. Definitions of data structures
and constants are now in the system dependent utmpbits.h file.
* login/setutent_r.c, login/setutent.c, login/endutent_r.c,
login/endutent.c, login/getutent_r.c, login/getutent.c,
login/getutid_r.c, login/getutid.c, login/getutline_r.c,
login/getutline.c, login/pututline_r.c, login/pututline.c:
New files. Routines to handle utmp-style files.
* sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h: New file. Contains GNU/Linux
specific definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmpbits.h: Renamed from sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmp.h.
* sysdeps/generic/utmpbits.h: New file. Generic (BSDish) version of
definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
Fri May 17 00:01:31 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* locale/C-monetary.c: Default value for mon_decimal_point should be
'.'.
* stdio-common/printf.h: Remove Linux libc compatibility stuff.
Add `extra' flag. Currently used in __printf_fp.
* stdio-common/printf_fp.c (__guess_grouping): Renamed from
`guess_grouping' and extend visibility to extern. This function
is now used in `strfmon'.
(__printf_fp): Recognize new bit flag in info struct. This
triggers to use the grouping information and decimal point from
the LC_MONETARY category instead of the LC_NUMERIC category.
* stdio-common/vfprintf.c (process_arg): Correct major bug. In
`complicated' loop we must not use the varargs because the args
are already available in the ARGS_VALUE array.
* stdlib/Makefile (headers): Add monetary.h.
(routines): Add strfmon.
* stdlib/monetary.h: New file. Header for strfmon function.
* stdlib/strfmon.c: New file. Implement strfmon function to print
monetary amounts according to current locale's rules.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sys/vm86.h: The kernel header is
now (>= Linux-1.3.100) called <asm/vm86.h>.
1996-05-22 02:11:55 +00:00
|
|
|
* Group Data Structure::
|
|
|
|
* Lookup Group::
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
* Scanning All Groups:: Scanning the List of All Groups
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
System Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Host Identification:: Determining the name of the machine.
|
|
|
|
* Hardware/Software Type ID:: Determining the hardware type and
|
|
|
|
operating system type.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
System Configuration Limits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* General Limits:: Constants and functions that describe
|
|
|
|
various process-related limits that have
|
|
|
|
one uniform value for any given machine.
|
|
|
|
* System Options:: Optional POSIX features.
|
|
|
|
* Version Supported:: Version numbers of POSIX.1 and POSIX.2.
|
|
|
|
* Sysconf:: Getting specific configuration values
|
|
|
|
of general limits and system options.
|
|
|
|
* Minimums:: Minimum values for general limits.
|
Wed May 22 01:48:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* stdlib/strtol.c [!QUAD] (ULONG_MAX, LONG_MAX): Define these
macros if they are not available.
(WEAKNAME): New macro to declare argument as weak.
Define function with __ prefix and add normal name as weak alias.
* sysdeps/posix/euidaccess.c (S_IROTH, S_IWOTH, S_IXOTH): Defines
these macros if not already available based on R_OK, W_OK, and
X_OK.
Tue May 21 18:48:46 1996 Roland McGrath <roland@delasyd.gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* misc/sys/syslog.h (__need___va_list): Define this instead of
__need_va_list before including <stdarg.h>.
* Makerules (o-iterator): Use $(object-suffixes-left) instead
of $(object-suffixes) to produce repetitions; this is used for other
lists than just that one.
[versioned]: Use $(o-iterator) properly.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Implies: Include `gnu'.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/Implies: Likewise.
Sat May 18 02:57:46 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* login/Makefile: New file. This directory contains functions
for user administration.
* Makefile (subdirs): Add login.
* misc/Makefile (headers): Remove utmp.h. Now in login/utmp.h.
(extra-libs, libutil-routines): Ditto.
* misc/login.c, misc/login_tty.c, misc/logout.c, misc/logwtmp.c,
misc/utmp.h: Moved to misc/.
* login/login.c, login/login_tty.c, login/logout.c,
login/logwtmp.c, login/utmp.h: Moved to here from misc/.
* login/utmp.h: Split file. Definitions of data structures
and constants are now in the system dependent utmpbits.h file.
* login/setutent_r.c, login/setutent.c, login/endutent_r.c,
login/endutent.c, login/getutent_r.c, login/getutent.c,
login/getutid_r.c, login/getutid.c, login/getutline_r.c,
login/getutline.c, login/pututline_r.c, login/pututline.c:
New files. Routines to handle utmp-style files.
* sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h: New file. Contains GNU/Linux
specific definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmpbits.h: Renamed from sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmp.h.
* sysdeps/generic/utmpbits.h: New file. Generic (BSDish) version of
definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
Fri May 17 00:01:31 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* locale/C-monetary.c: Default value for mon_decimal_point should be
'.'.
* stdio-common/printf.h: Remove Linux libc compatibility stuff.
Add `extra' flag. Currently used in __printf_fp.
* stdio-common/printf_fp.c (__guess_grouping): Renamed from
`guess_grouping' and extend visibility to extern. This function
is now used in `strfmon'.
(__printf_fp): Recognize new bit flag in info struct. This
triggers to use the grouping information and decimal point from
the LC_MONETARY category instead of the LC_NUMERIC category.
* stdio-common/vfprintf.c (process_arg): Correct major bug. In
`complicated' loop we must not use the varargs because the args
are already available in the ARGS_VALUE array.
* stdlib/Makefile (headers): Add monetary.h.
(routines): Add strfmon.
* stdlib/monetary.h: New file. Header for strfmon function.
* stdlib/strfmon.c: New file. Implement strfmon function to print
monetary amounts according to current locale's rules.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sys/vm86.h: The kernel header is
now (>= Linux-1.3.100) called <asm/vm86.h>.
1996-05-22 02:11:55 +00:00
|
|
|
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
* Limits for Files:: Size limitations on individual files.
|
|
|
|
These can vary between file systems
|
|
|
|
or even from file to file.
|
|
|
|
* Options for Files:: Optional features that some files may support.
|
|
|
|
* File Minimums:: Minimum values for file limits.
|
|
|
|
* Pathconf:: Getting the limit values for a particular file.
|
Wed May 22 01:48:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* stdlib/strtol.c [!QUAD] (ULONG_MAX, LONG_MAX): Define these
macros if they are not available.
(WEAKNAME): New macro to declare argument as weak.
Define function with __ prefix and add normal name as weak alias.
* sysdeps/posix/euidaccess.c (S_IROTH, S_IWOTH, S_IXOTH): Defines
these macros if not already available based on R_OK, W_OK, and
X_OK.
Tue May 21 18:48:46 1996 Roland McGrath <roland@delasyd.gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* misc/sys/syslog.h (__need___va_list): Define this instead of
__need_va_list before including <stdarg.h>.
* Makerules (o-iterator): Use $(object-suffixes-left) instead
of $(object-suffixes) to produce repetitions; this is used for other
lists than just that one.
[versioned]: Use $(o-iterator) properly.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Implies: Include `gnu'.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/Implies: Likewise.
Sat May 18 02:57:46 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* login/Makefile: New file. This directory contains functions
for user administration.
* Makefile (subdirs): Add login.
* misc/Makefile (headers): Remove utmp.h. Now in login/utmp.h.
(extra-libs, libutil-routines): Ditto.
* misc/login.c, misc/login_tty.c, misc/logout.c, misc/logwtmp.c,
misc/utmp.h: Moved to misc/.
* login/login.c, login/login_tty.c, login/logout.c,
login/logwtmp.c, login/utmp.h: Moved to here from misc/.
* login/utmp.h: Split file. Definitions of data structures
and constants are now in the system dependent utmpbits.h file.
* login/setutent_r.c, login/setutent.c, login/endutent_r.c,
login/endutent.c, login/getutent_r.c, login/getutent.c,
login/getutid_r.c, login/getutid.c, login/getutline_r.c,
login/getutline.c, login/pututline_r.c, login/pututline.c:
New files. Routines to handle utmp-style files.
* sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h: New file. Contains GNU/Linux
specific definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmpbits.h: Renamed from sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmp.h.
* sysdeps/generic/utmpbits.h: New file. Generic (BSDish) version of
definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
Fri May 17 00:01:31 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* locale/C-monetary.c: Default value for mon_decimal_point should be
'.'.
* stdio-common/printf.h: Remove Linux libc compatibility stuff.
Add `extra' flag. Currently used in __printf_fp.
* stdio-common/printf_fp.c (__guess_grouping): Renamed from
`guess_grouping' and extend visibility to extern. This function
is now used in `strfmon'.
(__printf_fp): Recognize new bit flag in info struct. This
triggers to use the grouping information and decimal point from
the LC_MONETARY category instead of the LC_NUMERIC category.
* stdio-common/vfprintf.c (process_arg): Correct major bug. In
`complicated' loop we must not use the varargs because the args
are already available in the ARGS_VALUE array.
* stdlib/Makefile (headers): Add monetary.h.
(routines): Add strfmon.
* stdlib/monetary.h: New file. Header for strfmon function.
* stdlib/strfmon.c: New file. Implement strfmon function to print
monetary amounts according to current locale's rules.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sys/vm86.h: The kernel header is
now (>= Linux-1.3.100) called <asm/vm86.h>.
1996-05-22 02:11:55 +00:00
|
|
|
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
* Utility Limits:: Capacity limits of POSIX.2 utility programs.
|
|
|
|
* Utility Minimums:: Minimum allowable values of those limits.
|
Wed May 22 01:48:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* stdlib/strtol.c [!QUAD] (ULONG_MAX, LONG_MAX): Define these
macros if they are not available.
(WEAKNAME): New macro to declare argument as weak.
Define function with __ prefix and add normal name as weak alias.
* sysdeps/posix/euidaccess.c (S_IROTH, S_IWOTH, S_IXOTH): Defines
these macros if not already available based on R_OK, W_OK, and
X_OK.
Tue May 21 18:48:46 1996 Roland McGrath <roland@delasyd.gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* misc/sys/syslog.h (__need___va_list): Define this instead of
__need_va_list before including <stdarg.h>.
* Makerules (o-iterator): Use $(object-suffixes-left) instead
of $(object-suffixes) to produce repetitions; this is used for other
lists than just that one.
[versioned]: Use $(o-iterator) properly.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Implies: Include `gnu'.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/Implies: Likewise.
Sat May 18 02:57:46 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* login/Makefile: New file. This directory contains functions
for user administration.
* Makefile (subdirs): Add login.
* misc/Makefile (headers): Remove utmp.h. Now in login/utmp.h.
(extra-libs, libutil-routines): Ditto.
* misc/login.c, misc/login_tty.c, misc/logout.c, misc/logwtmp.c,
misc/utmp.h: Moved to misc/.
* login/login.c, login/login_tty.c, login/logout.c,
login/logwtmp.c, login/utmp.h: Moved to here from misc/.
* login/utmp.h: Split file. Definitions of data structures
and constants are now in the system dependent utmpbits.h file.
* login/setutent_r.c, login/setutent.c, login/endutent_r.c,
login/endutent.c, login/getutent_r.c, login/getutent.c,
login/getutid_r.c, login/getutid.c, login/getutline_r.c,
login/getutline.c, login/pututline_r.c, login/pututline.c:
New files. Routines to handle utmp-style files.
* sysdeps/gnu/utmpbits.h: New file. Contains GNU/Linux
specific definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmpbits.h: Renamed from sysdeps/unix/sysv/utmp.h.
* sysdeps/generic/utmpbits.h: New file. Generic (BSDish) version of
definitions of utmp data structures and constants.
Fri May 17 00:01:31 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* locale/C-monetary.c: Default value for mon_decimal_point should be
'.'.
* stdio-common/printf.h: Remove Linux libc compatibility stuff.
Add `extra' flag. Currently used in __printf_fp.
* stdio-common/printf_fp.c (__guess_grouping): Renamed from
`guess_grouping' and extend visibility to extern. This function
is now used in `strfmon'.
(__printf_fp): Recognize new bit flag in info struct. This
triggers to use the grouping information and decimal point from
the LC_MONETARY category instead of the LC_NUMERIC category.
* stdio-common/vfprintf.c (process_arg): Correct major bug. In
`complicated' loop we must not use the varargs because the args
are already available in the ARGS_VALUE array.
* stdlib/Makefile (headers): Add monetary.h.
(routines): Add strfmon.
* stdlib/monetary.h: New file. Header for strfmon function.
* stdlib/strfmon.c: New file. Implement strfmon function to print
monetary amounts according to current locale's rules.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sys/vm86.h: The kernel header is
now (>= Linux-1.3.100) called <asm/vm86.h>.
1996-05-22 02:11:55 +00:00
|
|
|
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
* String Parameters:: Getting the default search path.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Library Facilities that are Part of the C Language
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Consistency Checking:: Using @code{assert} to abort
|
|
|
|
if something ``impossible'' happens.
|
|
|
|
* Variadic Functions:: Defining functions with varying
|
|
|
|
numbers of arguments.
|
|
|
|
* Null Pointer Constant:: The macro @code{NULL}.
|
|
|
|
* Important Data Types:: Data types for object sizes.
|
|
|
|
* Data Type Measurements:: Parameters of data type representations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variadic Functions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Why Variadic:: Reasons for making functions take
|
|
|
|
variable arguments.
|
|
|
|
* How Variadic:: How to define and call variadic functions.
|
|
|
|
* Argument Macros:: Detailed specification of the macros
|
|
|
|
for accessing variable arguments.
|
|
|
|
* Variadic Example:: A complete example.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
How Variadic Functions are Defined and Used
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Variadic Prototypes:: How to make a prototype for a function
|
|
|
|
with variable arguments.
|
|
|
|
* Receiving Arguments:: Steps you must follow to access the
|
|
|
|
optional argument values.
|
|
|
|
* How Many Arguments:: How to decide whether there are more arguments.
|
|
|
|
* Calling Variadics:: Things you need to know about calling
|
|
|
|
variable arguments functions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Data Type Measurements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Width of Type:: How many bits does an integer type hold?
|
|
|
|
* Range of Type:: What are the largest and smallest values
|
|
|
|
that an integer type can hold?
|
|
|
|
* Floating Type Macros:: Parameters that measure floating-point types.
|
|
|
|
* Structure Measurement:: Getting measurements on structure types.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Floating Type Macros
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Floating Point Concepts:: Definitions of terminology.
|
|
|
|
* Floating Point Parameters:: Dimensions, limits of floating point types.
|
|
|
|
* IEEE Floating Point:: How one common representation is described.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Library Maintenance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Installation:: How to configure, compile and install
|
|
|
|
the GNU C library.
|
|
|
|
* Reporting Bugs:: How to report bugs (if you want to
|
|
|
|
get them fixed) and other troubles
|
|
|
|
you may have with the GNU C library.
|
|
|
|
@c * Traditional C Compatibility:: Using the GNU C library with non-ANSI
|
|
|
|
@c C compilers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Porting the GNU C Library
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Hierarchy Conventions:: How the @file{sysdeps} hierarchy is
|
|
|
|
layed out.
|
|
|
|
* Porting to Unix:: Porting the library to an average
|
|
|
|
Unix-like system.
|
|
|
|
@end menu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@comment Includes of all the individual chapters.
|
|
|
|
@include intro.texi
|
|
|
|
@include errno.texi
|
|
|
|
@include memory.texi
|
|
|
|
@include ctype.texi
|
|
|
|
@include string.texi
|
1997-08-27 20:26:10 +00:00
|
|
|
@include mbyte.texi
|
|
|
|
@include locale.texi
|
|
|
|
@include message.texi
|
|
|
|
@include search.texi
|
|
|
|
@include pattern.texi
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
@include io.texi
|
|
|
|
@include stdio.texi
|
|
|
|
@include llio.texi
|
|
|
|
@include filesys.texi
|
|
|
|
@include pipe.texi
|
|
|
|
@include socket.texi
|
|
|
|
@include terminal.texi
|
|
|
|
@include math.texi
|
|
|
|
@include arith.texi
|
|
|
|
@include time.texi
|
|
|
|
@include setjmp.texi
|
|
|
|
@include signal.texi
|
|
|
|
@include startup.texi
|
|
|
|
@include process.texi
|
|
|
|
@include job.texi
|
1996-08-15 01:23:29 +00:00
|
|
|
@include nss.texi
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
@include users.texi
|
|
|
|
@include sysinfo.texi
|
|
|
|
@include conf.texi
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@comment Includes of the appendices.
|
|
|
|
@include lang.texi
|
|
|
|
@include header.texi
|
1998-03-17 17:27:52 +00:00
|
|
|
@include install.texi
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
@include maint.texi
|
1998-03-17 17:27:52 +00:00
|
|
|
@include contrib.texi
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@set lgpl-appendix
|
1998-03-17 17:27:52 +00:00
|
|
|
@node Copying, Concept Index, Contributors, Top
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
@include lgpl.texinfo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@node Concept Index, Type Index, Copying, Top
|
|
|
|
@unnumbered Concept Index
|
|
|
|
|
update from main archive 961105
Wed Nov 6 04:30:26 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscalls.list: Add weak alias llseek for
_llseek syscall. Reported by Andy Sewell <puck@pookhill.demon.co.uk>.
* string/argz.h: Don't protect by __USE_GNU.
Tue Nov 5 23:38:28 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* Lots of files: Update and reformat copyright.
* Makefile (headers): Add xopen_lim.h.
* catgets/nl_types.h: Move __BEGIN_DECLS before definition of nl_catd.
* grp/grp.h: Define setgrent, getgrent, endgrent, and getgrent_r
if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined.
* pwd/pwd.h: Define setpwent, getpwent, endpwent, and getpwent_r
if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined.
* io/Makefile (routines): Add lchown.
* io/sys/poll.h: Add definition of POLLWRNORM.
* io/sys/stat.h: Declare lstat, fchmod, mknod when
__USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined.
* libio/Makefile (routines): Add obprintf.
* libio/obprintf.c: New file.
* libio/iolibio.h: Add prototypes for _IO_obstack_vprintf and
_IO_obstack_printf.
* libio/libio.h: Fix typo.
* libio/stdio.h: Declare tempnam if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined.
Add prototypes for obstack_vprintf and obstack_printf.
* manual/creature.texi: Describe _XOPEN_SOURCE macro.
* manual/intro.texi: Add reference to NSS chapter.
* manual/libc.texinfo: Update UPDATED.
Comment out `@printindex cp'. It works again.
* manual/memory.texi: Add description for obstack_ptr_grow,
obstack_int_grow, obstack_ptr_grow_fast, and obstack_int_grow_fast.
* manual/nss.texi: Add a few @cindex entries and change NSS_STATUS_*
index entries to @vindex.
* manual/users.texi: Correct @cindex entry for Netgroup.
* math/mathcalls.h: Use __USE_XOPEN and __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED to
make declarations visible for X/Open sources.
* misc/search.h: Declare insque/remque only is __USE_SVID or
__USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined.
* misc/sys/uio.h (readv, writev): Change return value from int to
ssize_t.
* posix/Makefile (headers): Add re_comp.h.
* posix/re_comp.h: New file. XPG interface to regex functions.
* posix/getconf.c: Add all names from XPG4.2.
* posix/posix1_lim.h: Increase minimum values for _POSIX_CHILD_MAX
and _POSIX_OPEN_MAX to minimums from XPG4.2.
* sysdeps/generic/confname.h: Add all _SC_* names from XPG4.2.
* sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c: Handle new _SC_* values.
* sysdeps/stub/sysconf.c: Likewise.
* posix/unistd.h: Add declaration of ualarm and lchown. Declare
usleep, fchown, fchdir, nice, getpgid, setsid, getsid, setreuid,
setregid, vfork, ttyslot, symlink, readlink, gethostid, truncate,
ftruncate, getdtablesize, brk, sbrk, lockf when
__USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined.
* posix/sys/wait.h: Declare wait3 if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined.
* shadow/shadow.h: Define SHADOW using _PATH_SHADOW.
* sysdeps/generic/paths.h: Define _PATH_SHADOW.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/paths.h: Likewise.
* signal/signal.h: Declare killpg, sigstack and sigaltstack when
__USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined.
* stdio/stdio.h: Declare tempnam when __USE_XOPEN is defined.
* stdlib/stdlib.h: Make rand48 functions available when __USE_XOPEN
is defined.
Likewise for valloc, putenv, realpath, [efg]cvt*, and getsubopt
functions.
* string/string.h: Make memccpy, strdup, bcmp, bcopy, bzero, index,
and rindex available when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined.
* sysdeps/mach/getpagesize.c: De-ANSI-fy. Change return type to int.
* sysdeps/posix/getpagesize.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/stub/getpagesize.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/getpagesize.c: Likewise.
* time/africa: Update from tzdata1996l.
* time/asia: Likewise.
* time/australia: Likewise.
* time/europe: Likewise.
* time/northamerica: Likewise.
* time/pacificnew: Likewise.
* time/southamerica: Likewise.
* time/tzfile.h: Update from tzcode1996m.
* time/time.h: Declare strptime if __USE_XOPEN.
Declare daylight and timezone also if __USE_XOPEN.
* time/sys/time.h: Remove declaration of ualarm.
* wctype/wctype.h: Just reference ISO C standard.
Tue Nov 5 01:26:32 1996 Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu>
* crypt/Makefile: Add crypt routines to libc as well iff
$(crypt-in-libc) is set. Do this for temporary binary compatibility
on existing Linux/Alpha installations.
* stdlib/div.c, sysdeps/generic/div.c: Move file to .../generic/.
* stdlib/ldiv.c, sysdeps/generic/ldiv.c: Likewise.
* stdlib/lldiv.c, sysdeps/generic/lldiv.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/alpha/Makefile (divrem): Add divlu, dviqu, remlu, and
remqu.
* sysdeps/alpha/div.S: New file.
* sysdeps/alpha/ldiv.S: New file.
* sysdeps/alpha/lldiv.S: New file.
* sysdeps/alpha/divrem.h: Merge signed and unsigned division.
Take pointers from Linus and tighten the inner loops a bit.
* sysdeps/alpha/divl.S: Change defines for merged routines.
* sysdeps/alpha/divq.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/alpha/reml.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/alpha/remq.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/alpha/divlu.S: Remove file.
* sysdeps/alpha/divqu.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/alpha/remlu.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/alpha/remqu.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/alpha/bsd-_setjmp.S: If PROF, call _mcount.
* sysdeps/alpha/bsd-setjmp.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/alpha/bzero.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/alpha/ffs.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/alpha/htonl.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/alpha/htons.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/alpha/memchr.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/alpha/memset.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/alpha/s_copysign.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/alpha/s_fabs.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/alpha/setjmp.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/alpha/stpcpy.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/alpha/stpncpy.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/alpha/strcat.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/alpha/strchr.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/alpha/strcpy.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/alpha/strlen.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/alpha/strncat.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/alpha/strncpy.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/alpha/strrchr.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/alpha/udiv_qrnnd.S: Likewise. Fix private labels.
Convert two small jumps to use conditional moves.
* sysdeps/unix/alpha/sysdep.h: Compress all __STDC__ nastiness.
(PSEUDO): If PROF, call _mcount.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/brk.S: If PROF, call _mcount.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/clone.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ieee_get_fp_control.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ieee_set_fp_control.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/llseek.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/sigsuspend.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/syscall.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/alpha/memcpy.S: New file. Odd layout because it should
eventually contain memmove as well.
* sysdeps/alpha/strcmp.S: New file.
* sysdeps/alpha/strncmp.S: New file.
* sysdeps/alpha/w_sqrt.S: New file.
Tue Nov 5 18:06:06 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/ttyname_r.c: Use `size_t' for len variable.
Tue Nov 5 12:09:29 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* sysdep/generic/sysdep.h: Define END only if not yet defined.
* sysdep/unix/sysdep.h: Define PSEUDO_END only if not yet defined.
Reported by Thomas Bushnell, n/BSG.
Mon Nov 4 22:46:53 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* manual/users.texi (Netgroup Data): Remove { } around @cindex.
Mon Nov 4 19:07:05 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* malloc/calloc.c: Check for overflow before trying to allocate
memory. Proposed by Neil Matthews <nm@adv.sbc.sony.co.jp>.
Fri Nov 1 18:18:32 1996 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
* manual/llio.texi (Operating Modes): Add missing arguments to
@deftypevr in O_NONBLOCK description.
* manual/time.texi (Time Zone Functions): Enclose type name in
braces in description of tzname. FIXME: this does not yet work
correctly in info.
Sun Nov 3 17:29:06 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* features.h: Add X/Open macros.
* posix/unistd.h: Define X/Open macros.
* sysdeps/generic/confname.h: Add _SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION,
_SC_XOPEN_UNIX, _SC_XOPEN_CRYPT, _SC_XOPEN_ENH_I18N,
_SC_XOPEN_SHM, _SC_2_CHAR_TERM, _SC_2_C_VERSION, and _SC_2_UPE.
* sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c: Handle new constants.
* sysdeps/stub/sysconf.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/posix_opt.h: Add definition of _XOPEN_SHM.
* catgets/catgets.c (catopen): Set errno to ENOMEM when
we run out of memory.
(catgets): Set errno to EBADF when catalog handle is invalid.
Set errno to ENOMSG when translation is not available.
(catclose): Set errno to EBADF when catalog handle is invalid.
* ctype/ctype.h: Declare isascii and toascii when __USE_XOPEN.
Likewise for _toupper and _tolower.
* manual/arith.texi: Document strtoq, strtoll, strtouq, strtoull,
strtof, and strtold.
* manual/math.texi: Document HUGE_VALf and HUGE_VALl.
* manual/stdio.h: Document ' flag for numeric formats of scanf.
* manual/users.texi: Document that cuserid shouldn't be used.
* misc/Makefile (routines): Add dirname.
(headers): Add libgen.h.
(tests): Add tst-dirname.
* misc/dirname.c: New file.
* misc/libgen.h: New file.
* misc/tst-dirname.c: New file.
* misc/search.h: Parameter of hcreate must be of type size_t.
* misc/hsearch.c: Likewise.
* misc/hsearch_r.c: Likewise for hcreate_r.
* misc/search.h: Parameters of insque and remque must be `void *'.
* misc/insremque.c: Likewise.
* posix/unistd.h: Move declarations of mktemp and mkstemp to...
* stdlib/stdlib.h: ...here.
* posix/unistd.h [__USE_XOPEN]: Add prototypes for crypt, setkey,
encrypt, and swab.
* stdio-common/printf-parse.h (struct printf_spec): Add pa_wchar
and pa_wstring.
(parse_one_spec): Remove Linux compatibility code.
Recognize %C and %S formats.
* stdio-common/printf.h: Add PA_WCHAR and PA_WSTRING.
* stdio-common/vfprintf.c: Add implementation of %C and %S format.
* stdio-common/vfscanf.c: Likewise for scanf.
* stdlib/l64a.c: Return value for 0 must be the empty string.
* stdlib/stdlib.h: Declare reentrant function from rand49 family
only if __USE_REENTRANT.
Declare rand48 functions also if __USE_XOPEN.
* stdlib/strtol.c: Return 0 and set errno to EINVAL when BASE is
not a legal value.
Return 0 and set errno to EINVAL when strou* sees negativ number.
* stdlib/tst-strtol.c: De-ANSI-fy.
Change expected results for test of unsigned function and negative
input.
* string/stratcliff.c: Prevent warnings.
* string.h: Move declaration of swab to <unistd.h>.
* string/swab.c: De-ANSI-fy.
* sysdeps/posix/cuserid.c: Implement using getpwuid_r.
* sysdeps/posix/mkstemp.c: Include <stdlib.h> for prototype.
* sysdeps/posix/mktemp.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/stub/mkstemp.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/stub/mktemp.c: Likewise.
* sysvipc/sys/ipc.h: Prototypes of ftok have to be of types `const
char *' and `int'.
* sysvipc/ftok.c: Likewise. Make sure only lower 8 bits of
PROJ_ID are used.
Sun Nov 3 03:21:28 1996 Heiko Schroeder <Heiko.Schroeder@post.rwth-aachen.de>
* locale/programs/ld-numeric.c (numeric_output): Compute idx[0]
correctly.
Sat Nov 2 17:44:32 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* sysdeps/posix/cuserid.c: Use reentrant functions.
* manual/users.texi: Tell that cuserid is marked to be withdrawn in
XPG4.2.
Sat Nov 2 14:26:37 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
Linus said he will make sure no system call will return a value
in -1 ... -4095 as a valid result.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.h: Correct test for error.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/syscall.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/syscall.S: Likewise.
Sat Nov 2 16:54:49 1996 NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@mri.co.jp>
* sysdeps/stub/lockfile.c [!USE_IN_LIBIO]: Define weak alias for
__funlockfile, not a circular alias.
Define __IO_ftrylockfile if USE_IN_LIBIO and __ftrylockfile if not,
not vice versa.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.S (__errno_location): Make
it a weak symbol.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.S (__errno_location): Likewise.
Likewise.
* crypt/Makefile (rpath-link): Extend search path to current directory.
1996-11-06 04:24:40 +00:00
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@printindex cp
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1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
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@node Type Index, Function Index, Concept Index, Top
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@unnumbered Type Index
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@printindex tp
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@node Function Index, Variable Index, Type Index, Top
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@unnumbered Function and Macro Index
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@printindex fn
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@node Variable Index, File Index, Function Index, Top
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@unnumbered Variable and Constant Macro Index
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@printindex vr
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@node File Index, , Variable Index, Top
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@unnumbered Program and File Index
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@printindex pg
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@shortcontents
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@contents
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@bye
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