1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
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# Makefile for csu code for GNU C library.
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2020-01-01 00:14:33 +00:00
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# Copyright (C) 1995-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
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# This file is part of the GNU C Library.
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# The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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2001-07-06 04:58:11 +00:00
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# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
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# The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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2001-07-06 04:58:11 +00:00
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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# Lesser General Public License for more details.
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1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
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2001-07-06 04:58:11 +00:00
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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2012-02-09 23:18:22 +00:00
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# License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
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Prefer https to http for gnu.org and fsf.org URLs
Also, change sources.redhat.com to sourceware.org.
This patch was automatically generated by running the following shell
script, which uses GNU sed, and which avoids modifying files imported
from upstream:
sed -ri '
s,(http|ftp)(://(.*\.)?(gnu|fsf|sourceware)\.org($|[^.]|\.[^a-z])),https\2,g
s,(http|ftp)(://(.*\.)?)sources\.redhat\.com($|[^.]|\.[^a-z]),https\2sourceware.org\4,g
' \
$(find $(git ls-files) -prune -type f \
! -name '*.po' \
! -name 'ChangeLog*' \
! -path COPYING ! -path COPYING.LIB \
! -path manual/fdl-1.3.texi ! -path manual/lgpl-2.1.texi \
! -path manual/texinfo.tex ! -path scripts/config.guess \
! -path scripts/config.sub ! -path scripts/install-sh \
! -path scripts/mkinstalldirs ! -path scripts/move-if-change \
! -path INSTALL ! -path locale/programs/charmap-kw.h \
! -path po/libc.pot ! -path sysdeps/gnu/errlist.c \
! '(' -name configure \
-execdir test -f configure.ac -o -f configure.in ';' ')' \
! '(' -name preconfigure \
-execdir test -f preconfigure.ac ';' ')' \
-print)
and then by running 'make dist-prepare' to regenerate files built
from the altered files, and then executing the following to cleanup:
chmod a+x sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/configure
# Omit irrelevant whitespace and comment-only changes,
# perhaps from a slightly-different Autoconf version.
git checkout -f \
sysdeps/csky/configure \
sysdeps/hppa/configure \
sysdeps/riscv/configure \
sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/csky/configure
# Omit changes that caused a pre-commit check to fail like this:
# remote: *** error: sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/ppc-mcount.S: trailing lines
git checkout -f \
sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/ppc-mcount.S \
sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/syscall.S
# Omit change that caused a pre-commit check to fail like this:
# remote: *** error: sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/multiarch/memcpy-ultra3.S: last line does not end in newline
git checkout -f sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/multiarch/memcpy-ultra3.S
2019-09-07 05:40:42 +00:00
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# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
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# This directory contains the C startup code (that which calls main). This
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# consists of the startfile, built from start.c and installed as crt0.o
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2001-03-04 20:01:25 +00:00
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# (traditionally) or crt1.o (for ELF). In ELF we also install crti.o and
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1999-04-10 12:48:55 +00:00
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# crtn.o, special "initializer" and "finalizer" files used in the link
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2012-02-21 00:46:01 +00:00
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# to make the .init and .fini sections work right.
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1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
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subdir := csu
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2014-02-26 23:12:03 +00:00
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include ../Makeconfig
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2002-07-23 23:12:01 +00:00
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routines = init-first libc-start $(libc-init) sysdep version check_fds \
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2002-12-31 23:13:55 +00:00
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libc-tls elf-init dso_handle
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* sysdeps/generic/bits/libc-tsd.h [USE___THREAD]: Conditional
changed from [USE_TLS && HAVE___THREAD].
* sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_type_class, elf_machine_rel):
Disable TLS relocs if [RTLD_BOOTSTRAP && !USE___THREAD].
* sysdeps/x86_64/dl-machine.h
(elf_machine_type_class, elf_machine_rela): Likewise.
* sysdeps/sh/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_type_class, elf_machine_rela):
Likewise.
* include/link.h (struct link_map): Remove member l_tls_tp_initialized.
* elf/rtld.c (_dl_start_final, dl_main): Don't use it.
(_dl_start): Conditionalize PT_TLS check on [USE___THREAD].
* sysdeps/i386/dl-tls.h (__TLS_GET_ADDR): Use ___tls_get_addr_internal
instead of ___tls_get_addr.
(___tls_get_addr_internal): Add attribute_hidden to decl.
* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (struct rtld_global): New variable
_dl_error_catch_tsd.
* elf/rtld.c (startup_error_tsd): New function.
(dl_main): Point _dl_error_catch_tsd at that.
* elf/dl-error.c: Don't use libc-tsd.h for DL_ERROR,
use new function pointer instead.
* elf/dl-tsd.c: New file.
* elf/Makefile (routines): Add it.
2002-10-07 Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
* elf/dl-misc.c (_dl_debug_vdprintf): Use INTERNAL_SYSCALL macro for
writev if it's available. Otherwise if [RTLD_PRIVATE_ERRNO] then
take _dl_load_lock around calling __writev.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.h (INTERNAL_SYSCALL): New macro.
(INLINE_SYSCALL): Use that.
* sysdeps/generic/dl-sysdep.h: New file.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/dl-sysdep.h: New file.
* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h: Include <dl-sysdep.h>.
* include/errno.h [IS_IN_rtld]: Include <dl-sysdep.h> to define ...
[RTLD_PRIVATE_ERRNO]: Use a hidden global variable for errno and
access it directly.
* elf/dl-minimal.c (__errno_location): Removed.
* sysdeps/unix/i386/sysdep.S (__syscall_errno) [RTLD_PRIVATE_ERRNO]:
Use GOTOFF access for errno.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.h
[RTLD_PRIVATE_ERRNO] (SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER): Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/x86_64/sysdep.S (__syscall_errno) [RTLD_PRIVATE_ERRNO]:
Use PC-relative access for errno.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sysdep.h
[RTLD_PRIVATE_ERRNO] (SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER): Likewise.
* include/tls.h: New file.
(USE___THREAD): New macro.
Define to 1 under [USE_TLS && HAVE___THREAD] and only when compiling
libc or libpthread.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.h [USE___THREAD]: Conditional
changed from [USE_TLS && HAVE___THREAD].
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sysdep.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/i386/sysdep.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/x86_64/sysdep.S: Likewise.
* include/errno.h: Likewise.
* include/netdb.h: Likewise.
* include/resolv.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/errno.c: New file.
* csu/Makefile (aux): New variable, list errno.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.S (errno, _errno): Remove defns.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sysdep.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/sysdep.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/sysdep.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/sysdep.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/cris/sysdep.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/sysdep.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/sysdep.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/sysdep.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sysdep.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/sysdep.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/alpha/sysdep.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/start.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/start.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/arm/start.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/bsd/ultrix4/mips/start.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sparc/start.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/irix4/start.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/sysdep.S: File removed.
* manual/search.texi (Tree Search Function, Hash Search Function):
Mention search.h clearly.
2002-10-05 Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
* elf/dl-fxstat64.c: File removed.
* elf/dl-xstat64.c: File removed.
* elf/Makefile (rtld-routines): Remove them.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/xstat64.c: Remove RTLD_STAT64 conditionals.
Instead, use strong_alias instead of versioned_symbol in the
!SHLIB_COMPAT case.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fxstat64.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/lxstat64.c: Likewise.
* include/shlib-compat.h
(SHLIB_COMPAT): Require that IS_IN_##lib be defined nonzero.
[! NOT_IN_libc] (IS_IN_libc): Define it.
* cppflags-iterator.mk (CPPFLAGS-$(cpp-src)): Use -Dx=1 not just -Dx.
* elf/Makefile (CPPFLAGS-.os): Likewise.
* sunrpc/rpc_main.c (main): Don't declare with noreturn attribute.
Return the status instead of calling exit.
* Makeconfig (CFLAGS): Prepend -std=gnu99.
* Makerules (+make-deps): Use $(CFLAGS) only for .c sources.
Remove superfluous rm command, whose @ plus make bugs hid
all these commands from the make output.
* include/stubs-prologue.h: New file. Give #error under #ifdef _LIBC.
* Makefile ($(inst_includedir)/gnu/stubs.h): Depend on it.
Use that file's contents instead of literal echo's for the prologue.
* include/features.h: Include <gnu/stubs.h> unconditionally.
* include/gnu/stubs.h: New file.
2002-09-30 Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
* elf/rtld-Rules: New file.
* elf/Makefile ($(objpfx)librtld.map, $(objpfx)librtld.mk,
$(objpfx)rtld-libc.a): New targets.
(generated): Add them.
(reloc-link): Remove -o $@ from the variable.
($(objpfx)dl-allobjs.os): Add -o $@ after $(reloc-link).
(distribute): Add rtld-Rules.
(CPPFLAGS-.os): Define this instead of CFLAGS-.os.
* Makerules ($(+sysdir_pfx)sysd-rules): Emit rules for rtld-% targets.
(common-mostlyclean, common-clean): Clean up rtld-* files.
* sysdeps/unix/make-syscalls.sh: Add rtld-*.os target name to rules.
2002-10-11 10:52:20 +00:00
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aux = errno
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2002-08-15 13:04:07 +00:00
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elide-routines.os = libc-tls
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2002-12-09 20:37:37 +00:00
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static-only-routines = elf-init
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2003-05-31 23:36:18 +00:00
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csu-dummies = $(filter-out $(start-installed-name),crt1.o Mcrt1.o)
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2015-02-23 14:28:18 +00:00
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extra-objs = start.o \
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2003-05-31 23:36:18 +00:00
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$(start-installed-name) g$(start-installed-name) $(csu-dummies) \
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S$(start-installed-name)
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1995-09-26 20:59:38 +00:00
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omit-deps = $(patsubst %.o,%,$(start-installed-name) g$(start-installed-name) \
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2003-05-28 19:56:24 +00:00
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b$(start-installed-name) $(csu-dummies) \
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Add --enable-static-pie configure option to build static PIE [BZ #19574]
Static PIE extends address space layout randomization to static
executables. It provides additional security hardening benefits at
the cost of some memory and performance.
Dynamic linker, ld.so, is a standalone program which can be loaded at
any address. This patch adds a configure option, --enable-static-pie,
to embed the part of ld.so in static executable to create static position
independent executable (static PIE). A static PIE is similar to static
executable, but can be loaded at any address without help from a dynamic
linker. When --enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc, libc.a is
built as PIE and all static executables, including tests, are built as
static PIE. The resulting libc.a can be used together with GCC 8 or
above to build static PIE with the compiler option, -static-pie. But
GCC 8 isn't required to build glibc with --enable-static-pie. Only GCC
with PIE support is needed. When an older GCC is used to build glibc
with --enable-static-pie, proper input files are passed to linker to
create static executables as static PIE, together with "-z text" to
prevent dynamic relocations in read-only segments, which are not allowed
in static PIE.
The following changes are made for static PIE:
1. Add a new function, _dl_relocate_static_pie, to:
a. Get the run-time load address.
b. Read the dynamic section.
c. Perform dynamic relocations.
Dynamic linker also performs these steps. But static PIE doesn't load
any shared objects.
2. Call _dl_relocate_static_pie at entrance of LIBC_START_MAIN in
libc.a. crt1.o, which is used to create dynamic and non-PIE static
executables, is updated to include a dummy _dl_relocate_static_pie.
rcrt1.o is added to create static PIE, which will link in the real
_dl_relocate_static_pie. grcrt1.o is also added to create static PIE
with -pg. GCC 8 has been updated to support rcrt1.o and grcrt1.o for
static PIE.
Static PIE can work on all architectures which support PIE, provided:
1. Target must support accessing of local functions without dynamic
relocations, which is needed in start.S to call __libc_start_main with
function addresses of __libc_csu_init, __libc_csu_fini and main. All
functions in static PIE are local functions. If PIE start.S can't reach
main () defined in a shared object, the code sequence:
pass address of local_main to __libc_start_main
...
local_main:
tail call to main via PLT
can be used.
2. start.S is updated to check PIC instead SHARED for PIC code path and
avoid dynamic relocation, when PIC is defined and SHARED isn't defined,
to support static PIE.
3. All assembly codes are updated check PIC instead SHARED for PIC code
path to avoid dynamic relocations in read-only sections.
4. All assembly codes are updated check SHARED instead PIC for static
symbol name.
5. elf_machine_load_address in dl-machine.h are updated to support static
PIE.
6. __brk works without TLS nor dynamic relocations in read-only section
so that it can be used by __libc_setup_tls to initializes TLS in static
PIE.
NB: When glibc is built with GCC defaulted to PIE, libc.a is compiled
with -fPIE, regardless if --enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc.
When glibc is configured with --enable-static-pie, libc.a is compiled
with -fPIE, regardless whether GCC defaults to PIE or not. The same
libc.a can be used to build both static executable and static PIE.
There is no need for separate PIE copy of libc.a.
On x86-64, the normal static sln:
text data bss dec hex filename
625425 8284 5456 639165 9c0bd elf/sln
the static PIE sln:
text data bss dec hex filename
657626 20636 5392 683654 a6e86 elf/sln
The code size is increased by 5% and the binary size is increased by 7%.
Linker requirements to build glibc with --enable-static-pie:
1. Linker supports --no-dynamic-linker to remove PT_INTERP segment from
static PIE.
2. Linker can create working static PIE. The x86-64 linker needs the
fix for
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=21782
The i386 linker needs to be able to convert "movl main@GOT(%ebx), %eax"
to "leal main@GOTOFF(%ebx), %eax" if main is defined locally.
Binutils 2.29 or above are OK for i686 and x86-64. But linker status for
other targets need to be verified.
3. Linker should resolve undefined weak symbols to 0 in static PIE:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22269
4. Many ELF backend linkers incorrectly check bfd_link_pic for TLS
relocations, which should check bfd_link_executable instead:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263
Tested on aarch64, i686 and x86-64.
Using GCC 7 and binutils master branch, build-many-glibcs.py with
--enable-static-pie with all patches for static PIE applied have the
following build successes:
PASS: glibcs-aarch64_be-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-aarch64-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabi-be8 build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabi build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabihf-be8 build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabihf build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabi build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf-v7a build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf-v7a-disable-multi-arch build
PASS: glibcs-m68k-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-microblazeel-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-microblaze-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-soft build
PASS: glibcs-nios2-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-powerpc64le-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-powerpc64-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu-32 build
PASS: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu-32 build
PASS: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilepro-linux-gnu build
and the following build failures:
FAIL: glibcs-alpha-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
assertion fail bfd/elf64-alpha.c:4125
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.
FAIL: glibcs-hppa-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault]
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22537
FAIL: glibcs-ia64-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault]
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu-soft build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnuspe build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnuspe-e500v1 build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22264
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu-power4 build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
findlocale.c:96:(.text+0x22c): @local call to ifunc memchr
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.
FAIL: glibcs-s390-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault], core dumped
assertion fail bfd/elflink.c:14299
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.
FAIL: glibcs-sh3eb-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh3-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4eb-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4eb-linux-gnu-soft build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4-linux-gnu-soft build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263
Also TLS code sequence in SH assembly syscalls in glibc doesn't match TLS
code sequence expected by ld:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22270
FAIL: glibcs-sparc64-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sparcv9-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu-32 build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu-32 build
FAIL: glibcs-tilepro-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263
[BZ #19574]
* INSTALL: Regenerated.
* Makeconfig (real-static-start-installed-name): New.
(pic-default): Updated for --enable-static-pie.
(pie-default): New for --enable-static-pie.
(default-pie-ldflag): Likewise.
(+link-static-before-libc): Replace $(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-$(@F))
with $(if $($(@F)-no-pie),$(no-pie-ldflag),$(default-pie-ldflag)).
Replace $(static-start-installed-name) with
$(real-static-start-installed-name).
(+prectorT): Updated for --enable-static-pie.
(+postctorT): Likewise.
(CFLAGS-.o): Add $(pie-default).
(CFLAGS-.op): Likewise.
* NEWS: Mention --enable-static-pie.
* config.h.in (ENABLE_STATIC_PIE): New.
* configure.ac (--enable-static-pie): New configure option.
(have-no-dynamic-linker): New LIBC_CONFIG_VAR.
(have-static-pie): Likewise.
Enable static PIE if linker supports --no-dynamic-linker.
(ENABLE_STATIC_PIE): New AC_DEFINE.
(enable-static-pie): New LIBC_CONFIG_VAR.
* configure: Regenerated.
* csu/Makefile (omit-deps): Add r$(start-installed-name) and
gr$(start-installed-name) for --enable-static-pie.
(extra-objs): Likewise.
(install-lib): Likewise.
(extra-objs): Add static-reloc.o and static-reloc.os
($(objpfx)$(start-installed-name)): Also depend on
$(objpfx)static-reloc.o.
($(objpfx)r$(start-installed-name)): New.
($(objpfx)g$(start-installed-name)): Also depend on
$(objpfx)static-reloc.os.
($(objpfx)gr$(start-installed-name)): New.
* csu/libc-start.c (LIBC_START_MAIN): Call _dl_relocate_static_pie
in libc.a.
* csu/libc-tls.c (__libc_setup_tls): Add main_map->l_addr to
initimage.
* csu/static-reloc.c: New file.
* elf/Makefile (routines): Add dl-reloc-static-pie.
(elide-routines.os): Likewise.
(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-tst-tls1-static-non-pie): Removed.
(tst-tls1-static-non-pie-no-pie): New.
* elf/dl-reloc-static-pie.c: New file.
* elf/dl-support.c (_dl_get_dl_main_map): New function.
* elf/dynamic-link.h (ELF_DURING_STARTUP): Also check
STATIC_PIE_BOOTSTRAP.
* elf/get-dynamic-info.h (elf_get_dynamic_info): Likewise.
* gmon/Makefile (tests): Add tst-gmon-static-pie.
(tests-static): Likewise.
(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-tst-gmon-static): Removed.
(tst-gmon-static-no-pie): New.
(CFLAGS-tst-gmon-static-pie.c): Likewise.
(CRT-tst-gmon-static-pie): Likewise.
(tst-gmon-static-pie-ENV): Likewise.
(tests-special): Likewise.
($(objpfx)tst-gmon-static-pie.out): Likewise.
(clean-tst-gmon-static-pie-data): Likewise.
($(objpfx)tst-gmon-static-pie-gprof.out): Likewise.
* gmon/tst-gmon-static-pie.c: New file.
* manual/install.texi: Document --enable-static-pie.
* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (_dl_relocate_static_pie): New.
(_dl_get_dl_main_map): Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/configure.ac: Check if linker supports static PIE.
* sysdeps/x86_64/configure.ac: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/configure: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/x86_64/configure: Likewise.
* sysdeps/mips/Makefile (ASFLAGS-.o): Add $(pie-default).
(ASFLAGS-.op): Likewise.
2017-12-16 00:59:33 +00:00
|
|
|
S$(start-installed-name) \
|
|
|
|
r$(start-installed-name) \
|
|
|
|
gr$(start-installed-name))
|
2000-07-04 01:30:09 +00:00
|
|
|
install-lib = $(start-installed-name) g$(start-installed-name) $(csu-dummies)
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2016-12-21 10:52:19 +00:00
|
|
|
# No tests are allowed in the csu/ subdirectory because the startup
|
|
|
|
# code is compiled with special flags.
|
|
|
|
tests =
|
2003-03-22 23:01:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2016-12-26 09:08:45 +00:00
|
|
|
CFLAGS-.o += $(no-stack-protector)
|
|
|
|
CFLAGS-.op += $(no-stack-protector)
|
|
|
|
CFLAGS-.os += $(no-stack-protector)
|
|
|
|
|
2018-07-05 20:57:45 +00:00
|
|
|
# Dummy object not actually used for anything. It is linked into
|
|
|
|
# crt1.o nevertheless, which in turn is statically linked into
|
|
|
|
# applications, so that build flags matter.
|
|
|
|
# See <https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2018-07/msg00101.html>.
|
|
|
|
# NB: Using $(stack-protector) in this way causes a wrong definition
|
|
|
|
# STACK_PROTECTOR_LEVEL due to the preceding $(no-stack-protector),
|
|
|
|
# but it does not matter for this source file.
|
|
|
|
CFLAGS-static-reloc.os += $(stack-protector)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# This file is not actually part of the startup code in the nonshared
|
|
|
|
# case and statically linked into applications. See
|
|
|
|
# <https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=23323>,
|
|
|
|
# <https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2018-06/msg00717.html>.
|
|
|
|
# Also see the note above regarding STACK_PROTECTOR_LEVEL.
|
|
|
|
CFLAGS-elf-init.oS += $(stack-protector)
|
|
|
|
|
2003-05-28 19:56:24 +00:00
|
|
|
ifeq (yes,$(build-shared))
|
2015-02-23 14:28:18 +00:00
|
|
|
extra-objs += S$(start-installed-name) gmon-start.os
|
2015-08-06 23:38:39 +00:00
|
|
|
ifneq ($(start-installed-name),$(static-start-installed-name))
|
|
|
|
extra-objs += gmon-start.o
|
|
|
|
endif
|
2003-05-28 19:56:24 +00:00
|
|
|
install-lib += S$(start-installed-name)
|
2005-01-03 17:57:14 +00:00
|
|
|
generated += start.os
|
2015-02-23 14:28:18 +00:00
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
extra-objs += gmon-start.o
|
2003-05-28 19:56:24 +00:00
|
|
|
endif
|
|
|
|
|
2001-05-14 23:32:39 +00:00
|
|
|
ifneq ($(start-installed-name),$(static-start-installed-name))
|
Add --enable-static-pie configure option to build static PIE [BZ #19574]
Static PIE extends address space layout randomization to static
executables. It provides additional security hardening benefits at
the cost of some memory and performance.
Dynamic linker, ld.so, is a standalone program which can be loaded at
any address. This patch adds a configure option, --enable-static-pie,
to embed the part of ld.so in static executable to create static position
independent executable (static PIE). A static PIE is similar to static
executable, but can be loaded at any address without help from a dynamic
linker. When --enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc, libc.a is
built as PIE and all static executables, including tests, are built as
static PIE. The resulting libc.a can be used together with GCC 8 or
above to build static PIE with the compiler option, -static-pie. But
GCC 8 isn't required to build glibc with --enable-static-pie. Only GCC
with PIE support is needed. When an older GCC is used to build glibc
with --enable-static-pie, proper input files are passed to linker to
create static executables as static PIE, together with "-z text" to
prevent dynamic relocations in read-only segments, which are not allowed
in static PIE.
The following changes are made for static PIE:
1. Add a new function, _dl_relocate_static_pie, to:
a. Get the run-time load address.
b. Read the dynamic section.
c. Perform dynamic relocations.
Dynamic linker also performs these steps. But static PIE doesn't load
any shared objects.
2. Call _dl_relocate_static_pie at entrance of LIBC_START_MAIN in
libc.a. crt1.o, which is used to create dynamic and non-PIE static
executables, is updated to include a dummy _dl_relocate_static_pie.
rcrt1.o is added to create static PIE, which will link in the real
_dl_relocate_static_pie. grcrt1.o is also added to create static PIE
with -pg. GCC 8 has been updated to support rcrt1.o and grcrt1.o for
static PIE.
Static PIE can work on all architectures which support PIE, provided:
1. Target must support accessing of local functions without dynamic
relocations, which is needed in start.S to call __libc_start_main with
function addresses of __libc_csu_init, __libc_csu_fini and main. All
functions in static PIE are local functions. If PIE start.S can't reach
main () defined in a shared object, the code sequence:
pass address of local_main to __libc_start_main
...
local_main:
tail call to main via PLT
can be used.
2. start.S is updated to check PIC instead SHARED for PIC code path and
avoid dynamic relocation, when PIC is defined and SHARED isn't defined,
to support static PIE.
3. All assembly codes are updated check PIC instead SHARED for PIC code
path to avoid dynamic relocations in read-only sections.
4. All assembly codes are updated check SHARED instead PIC for static
symbol name.
5. elf_machine_load_address in dl-machine.h are updated to support static
PIE.
6. __brk works without TLS nor dynamic relocations in read-only section
so that it can be used by __libc_setup_tls to initializes TLS in static
PIE.
NB: When glibc is built with GCC defaulted to PIE, libc.a is compiled
with -fPIE, regardless if --enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc.
When glibc is configured with --enable-static-pie, libc.a is compiled
with -fPIE, regardless whether GCC defaults to PIE or not. The same
libc.a can be used to build both static executable and static PIE.
There is no need for separate PIE copy of libc.a.
On x86-64, the normal static sln:
text data bss dec hex filename
625425 8284 5456 639165 9c0bd elf/sln
the static PIE sln:
text data bss dec hex filename
657626 20636 5392 683654 a6e86 elf/sln
The code size is increased by 5% and the binary size is increased by 7%.
Linker requirements to build glibc with --enable-static-pie:
1. Linker supports --no-dynamic-linker to remove PT_INTERP segment from
static PIE.
2. Linker can create working static PIE. The x86-64 linker needs the
fix for
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=21782
The i386 linker needs to be able to convert "movl main@GOT(%ebx), %eax"
to "leal main@GOTOFF(%ebx), %eax" if main is defined locally.
Binutils 2.29 or above are OK for i686 and x86-64. But linker status for
other targets need to be verified.
3. Linker should resolve undefined weak symbols to 0 in static PIE:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22269
4. Many ELF backend linkers incorrectly check bfd_link_pic for TLS
relocations, which should check bfd_link_executable instead:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263
Tested on aarch64, i686 and x86-64.
Using GCC 7 and binutils master branch, build-many-glibcs.py with
--enable-static-pie with all patches for static PIE applied have the
following build successes:
PASS: glibcs-aarch64_be-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-aarch64-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabi-be8 build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabi build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabihf-be8 build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabihf build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabi build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf-v7a build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf-v7a-disable-multi-arch build
PASS: glibcs-m68k-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-microblazeel-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-microblaze-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-soft build
PASS: glibcs-nios2-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-powerpc64le-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-powerpc64-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu-32 build
PASS: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu-32 build
PASS: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilepro-linux-gnu build
and the following build failures:
FAIL: glibcs-alpha-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
assertion fail bfd/elf64-alpha.c:4125
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.
FAIL: glibcs-hppa-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault]
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22537
FAIL: glibcs-ia64-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault]
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu-soft build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnuspe build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnuspe-e500v1 build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22264
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu-power4 build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
findlocale.c:96:(.text+0x22c): @local call to ifunc memchr
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.
FAIL: glibcs-s390-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault], core dumped
assertion fail bfd/elflink.c:14299
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.
FAIL: glibcs-sh3eb-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh3-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4eb-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4eb-linux-gnu-soft build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4-linux-gnu-soft build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263
Also TLS code sequence in SH assembly syscalls in glibc doesn't match TLS
code sequence expected by ld:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22270
FAIL: glibcs-sparc64-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sparcv9-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu-32 build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu-32 build
FAIL: glibcs-tilepro-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263
[BZ #19574]
* INSTALL: Regenerated.
* Makeconfig (real-static-start-installed-name): New.
(pic-default): Updated for --enable-static-pie.
(pie-default): New for --enable-static-pie.
(default-pie-ldflag): Likewise.
(+link-static-before-libc): Replace $(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-$(@F))
with $(if $($(@F)-no-pie),$(no-pie-ldflag),$(default-pie-ldflag)).
Replace $(static-start-installed-name) with
$(real-static-start-installed-name).
(+prectorT): Updated for --enable-static-pie.
(+postctorT): Likewise.
(CFLAGS-.o): Add $(pie-default).
(CFLAGS-.op): Likewise.
* NEWS: Mention --enable-static-pie.
* config.h.in (ENABLE_STATIC_PIE): New.
* configure.ac (--enable-static-pie): New configure option.
(have-no-dynamic-linker): New LIBC_CONFIG_VAR.
(have-static-pie): Likewise.
Enable static PIE if linker supports --no-dynamic-linker.
(ENABLE_STATIC_PIE): New AC_DEFINE.
(enable-static-pie): New LIBC_CONFIG_VAR.
* configure: Regenerated.
* csu/Makefile (omit-deps): Add r$(start-installed-name) and
gr$(start-installed-name) for --enable-static-pie.
(extra-objs): Likewise.
(install-lib): Likewise.
(extra-objs): Add static-reloc.o and static-reloc.os
($(objpfx)$(start-installed-name)): Also depend on
$(objpfx)static-reloc.o.
($(objpfx)r$(start-installed-name)): New.
($(objpfx)g$(start-installed-name)): Also depend on
$(objpfx)static-reloc.os.
($(objpfx)gr$(start-installed-name)): New.
* csu/libc-start.c (LIBC_START_MAIN): Call _dl_relocate_static_pie
in libc.a.
* csu/libc-tls.c (__libc_setup_tls): Add main_map->l_addr to
initimage.
* csu/static-reloc.c: New file.
* elf/Makefile (routines): Add dl-reloc-static-pie.
(elide-routines.os): Likewise.
(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-tst-tls1-static-non-pie): Removed.
(tst-tls1-static-non-pie-no-pie): New.
* elf/dl-reloc-static-pie.c: New file.
* elf/dl-support.c (_dl_get_dl_main_map): New function.
* elf/dynamic-link.h (ELF_DURING_STARTUP): Also check
STATIC_PIE_BOOTSTRAP.
* elf/get-dynamic-info.h (elf_get_dynamic_info): Likewise.
* gmon/Makefile (tests): Add tst-gmon-static-pie.
(tests-static): Likewise.
(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-tst-gmon-static): Removed.
(tst-gmon-static-no-pie): New.
(CFLAGS-tst-gmon-static-pie.c): Likewise.
(CRT-tst-gmon-static-pie): Likewise.
(tst-gmon-static-pie-ENV): Likewise.
(tests-special): Likewise.
($(objpfx)tst-gmon-static-pie.out): Likewise.
(clean-tst-gmon-static-pie-data): Likewise.
($(objpfx)tst-gmon-static-pie-gprof.out): Likewise.
* gmon/tst-gmon-static-pie.c: New file.
* manual/install.texi: Document --enable-static-pie.
* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (_dl_relocate_static_pie): New.
(_dl_get_dl_main_map): Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/configure.ac: Check if linker supports static PIE.
* sysdeps/x86_64/configure.ac: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/configure: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/x86_64/configure: Likewise.
* sysdeps/mips/Makefile (ASFLAGS-.o): Add $(pie-default).
(ASFLAGS-.op): Likewise.
2017-12-16 00:59:33 +00:00
|
|
|
# FIXME: Only Hurd defines static-start-installed-name. Hurd needs to
|
|
|
|
# provide special rules to support static PIE.
|
2001-05-14 23:32:39 +00:00
|
|
|
extra-objs += $(static-start-installed-name) g$(static-start-installed-name)
|
|
|
|
omit-deps += $(patsubst %.o,%,$(static-start-installed-name) \
|
|
|
|
g$(static-start-installed-name))
|
|
|
|
install-lib += $(static-start-installed-name) g$(static-start-installed-name)
|
Add --enable-static-pie configure option to build static PIE [BZ #19574]
Static PIE extends address space layout randomization to static
executables. It provides additional security hardening benefits at
the cost of some memory and performance.
Dynamic linker, ld.so, is a standalone program which can be loaded at
any address. This patch adds a configure option, --enable-static-pie,
to embed the part of ld.so in static executable to create static position
independent executable (static PIE). A static PIE is similar to static
executable, but can be loaded at any address without help from a dynamic
linker. When --enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc, libc.a is
built as PIE and all static executables, including tests, are built as
static PIE. The resulting libc.a can be used together with GCC 8 or
above to build static PIE with the compiler option, -static-pie. But
GCC 8 isn't required to build glibc with --enable-static-pie. Only GCC
with PIE support is needed. When an older GCC is used to build glibc
with --enable-static-pie, proper input files are passed to linker to
create static executables as static PIE, together with "-z text" to
prevent dynamic relocations in read-only segments, which are not allowed
in static PIE.
The following changes are made for static PIE:
1. Add a new function, _dl_relocate_static_pie, to:
a. Get the run-time load address.
b. Read the dynamic section.
c. Perform dynamic relocations.
Dynamic linker also performs these steps. But static PIE doesn't load
any shared objects.
2. Call _dl_relocate_static_pie at entrance of LIBC_START_MAIN in
libc.a. crt1.o, which is used to create dynamic and non-PIE static
executables, is updated to include a dummy _dl_relocate_static_pie.
rcrt1.o is added to create static PIE, which will link in the real
_dl_relocate_static_pie. grcrt1.o is also added to create static PIE
with -pg. GCC 8 has been updated to support rcrt1.o and grcrt1.o for
static PIE.
Static PIE can work on all architectures which support PIE, provided:
1. Target must support accessing of local functions without dynamic
relocations, which is needed in start.S to call __libc_start_main with
function addresses of __libc_csu_init, __libc_csu_fini and main. All
functions in static PIE are local functions. If PIE start.S can't reach
main () defined in a shared object, the code sequence:
pass address of local_main to __libc_start_main
...
local_main:
tail call to main via PLT
can be used.
2. start.S is updated to check PIC instead SHARED for PIC code path and
avoid dynamic relocation, when PIC is defined and SHARED isn't defined,
to support static PIE.
3. All assembly codes are updated check PIC instead SHARED for PIC code
path to avoid dynamic relocations in read-only sections.
4. All assembly codes are updated check SHARED instead PIC for static
symbol name.
5. elf_machine_load_address in dl-machine.h are updated to support static
PIE.
6. __brk works without TLS nor dynamic relocations in read-only section
so that it can be used by __libc_setup_tls to initializes TLS in static
PIE.
NB: When glibc is built with GCC defaulted to PIE, libc.a is compiled
with -fPIE, regardless if --enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc.
When glibc is configured with --enable-static-pie, libc.a is compiled
with -fPIE, regardless whether GCC defaults to PIE or not. The same
libc.a can be used to build both static executable and static PIE.
There is no need for separate PIE copy of libc.a.
On x86-64, the normal static sln:
text data bss dec hex filename
625425 8284 5456 639165 9c0bd elf/sln
the static PIE sln:
text data bss dec hex filename
657626 20636 5392 683654 a6e86 elf/sln
The code size is increased by 5% and the binary size is increased by 7%.
Linker requirements to build glibc with --enable-static-pie:
1. Linker supports --no-dynamic-linker to remove PT_INTERP segment from
static PIE.
2. Linker can create working static PIE. The x86-64 linker needs the
fix for
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=21782
The i386 linker needs to be able to convert "movl main@GOT(%ebx), %eax"
to "leal main@GOTOFF(%ebx), %eax" if main is defined locally.
Binutils 2.29 or above are OK for i686 and x86-64. But linker status for
other targets need to be verified.
3. Linker should resolve undefined weak symbols to 0 in static PIE:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22269
4. Many ELF backend linkers incorrectly check bfd_link_pic for TLS
relocations, which should check bfd_link_executable instead:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263
Tested on aarch64, i686 and x86-64.
Using GCC 7 and binutils master branch, build-many-glibcs.py with
--enable-static-pie with all patches for static PIE applied have the
following build successes:
PASS: glibcs-aarch64_be-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-aarch64-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabi-be8 build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabi build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabihf-be8 build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabihf build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabi build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf-v7a build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf-v7a-disable-multi-arch build
PASS: glibcs-m68k-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-microblazeel-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-microblaze-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-soft build
PASS: glibcs-nios2-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-powerpc64le-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-powerpc64-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu-32 build
PASS: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu-32 build
PASS: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilepro-linux-gnu build
and the following build failures:
FAIL: glibcs-alpha-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
assertion fail bfd/elf64-alpha.c:4125
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.
FAIL: glibcs-hppa-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault]
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22537
FAIL: glibcs-ia64-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault]
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu-soft build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnuspe build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnuspe-e500v1 build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22264
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu-power4 build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
findlocale.c:96:(.text+0x22c): @local call to ifunc memchr
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.
FAIL: glibcs-s390-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault], core dumped
assertion fail bfd/elflink.c:14299
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.
FAIL: glibcs-sh3eb-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh3-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4eb-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4eb-linux-gnu-soft build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4-linux-gnu-soft build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263
Also TLS code sequence in SH assembly syscalls in glibc doesn't match TLS
code sequence expected by ld:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22270
FAIL: glibcs-sparc64-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sparcv9-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu-32 build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu-32 build
FAIL: glibcs-tilepro-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263
[BZ #19574]
* INSTALL: Regenerated.
* Makeconfig (real-static-start-installed-name): New.
(pic-default): Updated for --enable-static-pie.
(pie-default): New for --enable-static-pie.
(default-pie-ldflag): Likewise.
(+link-static-before-libc): Replace $(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-$(@F))
with $(if $($(@F)-no-pie),$(no-pie-ldflag),$(default-pie-ldflag)).
Replace $(static-start-installed-name) with
$(real-static-start-installed-name).
(+prectorT): Updated for --enable-static-pie.
(+postctorT): Likewise.
(CFLAGS-.o): Add $(pie-default).
(CFLAGS-.op): Likewise.
* NEWS: Mention --enable-static-pie.
* config.h.in (ENABLE_STATIC_PIE): New.
* configure.ac (--enable-static-pie): New configure option.
(have-no-dynamic-linker): New LIBC_CONFIG_VAR.
(have-static-pie): Likewise.
Enable static PIE if linker supports --no-dynamic-linker.
(ENABLE_STATIC_PIE): New AC_DEFINE.
(enable-static-pie): New LIBC_CONFIG_VAR.
* configure: Regenerated.
* csu/Makefile (omit-deps): Add r$(start-installed-name) and
gr$(start-installed-name) for --enable-static-pie.
(extra-objs): Likewise.
(install-lib): Likewise.
(extra-objs): Add static-reloc.o and static-reloc.os
($(objpfx)$(start-installed-name)): Also depend on
$(objpfx)static-reloc.o.
($(objpfx)r$(start-installed-name)): New.
($(objpfx)g$(start-installed-name)): Also depend on
$(objpfx)static-reloc.os.
($(objpfx)gr$(start-installed-name)): New.
* csu/libc-start.c (LIBC_START_MAIN): Call _dl_relocate_static_pie
in libc.a.
* csu/libc-tls.c (__libc_setup_tls): Add main_map->l_addr to
initimage.
* csu/static-reloc.c: New file.
* elf/Makefile (routines): Add dl-reloc-static-pie.
(elide-routines.os): Likewise.
(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-tst-tls1-static-non-pie): Removed.
(tst-tls1-static-non-pie-no-pie): New.
* elf/dl-reloc-static-pie.c: New file.
* elf/dl-support.c (_dl_get_dl_main_map): New function.
* elf/dynamic-link.h (ELF_DURING_STARTUP): Also check
STATIC_PIE_BOOTSTRAP.
* elf/get-dynamic-info.h (elf_get_dynamic_info): Likewise.
* gmon/Makefile (tests): Add tst-gmon-static-pie.
(tests-static): Likewise.
(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-tst-gmon-static): Removed.
(tst-gmon-static-no-pie): New.
(CFLAGS-tst-gmon-static-pie.c): Likewise.
(CRT-tst-gmon-static-pie): Likewise.
(tst-gmon-static-pie-ENV): Likewise.
(tests-special): Likewise.
($(objpfx)tst-gmon-static-pie.out): Likewise.
(clean-tst-gmon-static-pie-data): Likewise.
($(objpfx)tst-gmon-static-pie-gprof.out): Likewise.
* gmon/tst-gmon-static-pie.c: New file.
* manual/install.texi: Document --enable-static-pie.
* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (_dl_relocate_static_pie): New.
(_dl_get_dl_main_map): Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/configure.ac: Check if linker supports static PIE.
* sysdeps/x86_64/configure.ac: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/configure: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/x86_64/configure: Likewise.
* sysdeps/mips/Makefile (ASFLAGS-.o): Add $(pie-default).
(ASFLAGS-.op): Likewise.
2017-12-16 00:59:33 +00:00
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
ifeq (yes,$(enable-static-pie))
|
|
|
|
extra-objs += r$(start-installed-name) gr$(start-installed-name)
|
|
|
|
install-lib += r$(start-installed-name) gr$(start-installed-name)
|
|
|
|
endif
|
2001-05-14 23:32:39 +00:00
|
|
|
endif
|
|
|
|
|
1998-05-08 20:42:23 +00:00
|
|
|
before-compile += $(objpfx)abi-tag.h
|
Update.
1998-02-10 23:57 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@happy.cygnus.com>
* misc/tst-efgcvt.c: Add more tests.
* misc/efgcvt_r.c: Correct result for above new tests.
1998-02-06 17:22 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.org>
* misc/efgcvt_r.c (fcvt_r, ecvt_r): Correctly handle
NDIGIT <= 0.
1998-02-10 16:48 Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk>
* Makerules (install-no-libc.a-nosubdir): Don't install-bin (etc)
if the programs weren't built.
1998-02-09 10:12 Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk>
* sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_exp2.c (__ieee754_exp2): If we don't have
FE_TONEAREST, soldier on regardless and do the best we can.
* sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_exp2f.c (__ieee754_exp2f): likewise.
1998-02-5 17:20 Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk>
* sysdeps/standalone/filedesc.h: Define __need_FOPEN_MAX, not
_STDIO_H, before including <bits/stdio_lim.h>.
* sysdeps/standalone/arm/bits/errno.h (EOVERFLOW): Added.
* io/fts.c (fts_build): Don't try to use d_type if it doesn't
exist.
* sysdeps/arm/sys/ucontext.h: New file.
1998-02-04 10:11 Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk>
* manual/stdio.texi (Formatted Output Functions): Explicitly say
that the return value from snprintf() does not count the
terminating NUL as a character.
1998-02-10 16:57 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@happy.cygnus.com>
* manual/users.texi: Rewrite to describe correct POSIX behaviour,
add description for sete[ug]id and general cleanup.
Patch by Zack Weinberg <zack@rabi.phys.columbia.edu>.
1998-01-04 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
* Makefile (parent-clean): Don't remove makefile fragments here.
(postclean): New variable.
(clean): Remove makefile fragments here.
(realclean distclean): Likewise. Pass sysdep-subdirs to sub-make.
(generated): Add isomac and isomanc.out.
* Makeconfig ($(common-objpfx)soversions.mk): Don't generate if
avoid-generated is set.
(postclean-generated): Add soversion.mk.
($(common-objpfx)version.mk): Don't include if avoid-generated is
set.
* Makerules: Still need to include $(+sysdir_pfx)sysd-Makefile if
avoid-generated is set.
(common-generated): Add libc.so and libc.so$(libc.so-version).
(generated): Add versioned libraries.
(common-mostlyclean): Also remove %.so and %_pic.a.
* csu/Makefile (generated): Add abi-tag.h.
* db2/Makefile (extra-objs): Add getlong.o.
* elf/Makefile (generated): Add ld.so, ldd and
$(rtld-installed-name).
(others): Add ldconfig here instead of ldconfig.o to extra-objs.
* malloc/Makefile (generated): Add mtrace.
* po/Makefile: Don't include version.mk, not needed any more.
* sunrpc/Makefile (generated): Add rpc-proto.d and rpcgen.
* sysdeps/unix/Makefile: Fix local_lim.h -> bits/local_lim.h,
syscall.h -> sys/syscall.h.
(common-generated): Add s-proto.d.
(postclean-generated): Add sysd-syscalls.
* localedata/Makefile (test-output): Add all output files.
(generated): Add test-input and test-output.
(generated-dirs): Add all the dirs.
1998-01-04 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
* Makefile (test-output, generated, generated-dirs): New
variables.
1998-02-10 16:57 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@happy.cygnus.com>
* resolv/nss_dns/dns-host.c: Various code cleanups.
1998-02-09 08:10 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.org>
* resolv/gethnamaddr.c (getanswer): Fix the PTR/CNAME bug.
From Philip Blundell <pb@nexus.co.uk>.
* resolv/nss_dns/dns-host.c (getanswer_r): Ditto.
1998-02-08 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de>
* libc.map: Add .rem, .div, .mul, .udiv, .umul, .urem for Sparc.
Suggested by debian/sparc porters.
1998-02-07 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de>
* misc/tst-efgcvt.c: Totally rewritten, added a lot of new tests
for ecvt and fcvt.
1998-02-10 16:32 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@happy.cygnus.com>
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ptsname.c (__ptsname_r): Use __xstat and
__fxstat instead of stat and fstat. Use namespace clean __stpcpy.
* signal/signal.h: Always define sigset_t if __need_sigset_t is
defined even if __USE_POSIX is not defined.
1998-02-02 20:51 Zack Weinberg <zack@rabi.phys.columbia.edu>
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ptsname.c (__ptsname_r): Correct last patch
to support obsolete tty major numbers correctly.
1998-02-02 08:47 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.org>
* login/Makefile ($(inst_libexecdir)/pt_chown): Make the target
directory first and ignore install error.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ptsname.c (__ptsname_r): Substract
128 from ptyno and fix a typo for the BSD style pty.
1998-02-01 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
* sysdeps/unix/Makefile ($(common-objpfx)s-proto.d): Depend on all
syscalls.list's.
1998-02-01 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile (sysdep_routines): Add
getresuid and getresgid.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getresuid.c: New file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getresgid.c: New file.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscalls.list: Remove getres[ug]id, add
s_getres[ug]id.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/syscalls.list: Add getres[ug]id.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/syscalls.list: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/syscalls.list: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/syscalls.list: Likewise.
1998-02-02 08:11 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.org>
* nscd/grpcache.c: Include <stdlib.h>.
1998-02-01 16:01 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.org>
* stdlib/atoll.c: Fix comments.
* sysdeps/posix/ttyname.c: Ignore stdin/stdout/stderr.
* sysdeps/posix/ttyname_r.c: Ditto.
1998-02-03 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
* io/sys/stat.h: Define S_IFLNK and S_IFSOCK if __USE_BSD or
__USE_MISC, independent of __USE_UNIX98.
1998-02-10 19:18 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@happy.cygnus.com>
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sigaction.c (__libc_missing_rt_sigs):
Rename from __libc_have_rt_sigs and leave as COMMON data.
1998-02-04 11:58 Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.rth.home>
* Makeconfig (CFLAGS-.os): Kill -fno-common.
* Makerules (libc.so): Prelink libc_pic.a, allocating commons.
* libc.map (GLIBC_2.1): Add Linux/Alpha tv64 symbols.
* elf/rtld.map: New file. Needed to define the GLIBC_2.*
version symbols.
* include/libc-symbols.h (symbol_version, default_symbol_version):
Provide asm versions and correct !DO_VERSIONING versions.
* sysdeps/unix/make-syscalls.sh: Recognize version symbols in
the weak symbol list.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigaction.c (__libc_missing_rt_sigs):
Rename from __libc_have_rt_sigs and leave as COMMON data.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigpending.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigprocmask.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sigsuspend.c: Likewise.
1998-02-04 16:41 Zack Weinberg <zack@rabi.phys.columbia.edu>
* sunrpc/Makefile: Correct dependencies of rpcgen.
1998-02-10 03:00 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@happy.cygnus.com>
* nscd/Makefile: Fix test for available linuxthreads add-on.
Patch by Zack Weinberg <zack@rabi.phys.columbia.edu>.
1998-02-05 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de>
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscalls.list: Fix typo in lchown.
1998-02-03 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de>
* sysdeps/gnu/Makefile: Respect with-cvs variable.
* manual/errno.texi (Error Messages): Correct description of
strerror_r. Pointed out by jonas@bagge.se.
1998-01-29 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de>
* manual/socket.texi (Host Address Functions): Clarify description
of inet_network.
1998-02-07 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
* sysdeps/unix/grantpt.c (argv): Move const to toplevel.
(grantpt): Delete superfluous cast.
1998-02-06 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
* Makefile ($(inst_slibdir)/libc-$(version).so): Depend on
elf/ldso_install instead of elf/subdir_install.
(elf/ldso_install): New target.
* elf/Makefile (ldso_install): New target.
1998-02-07 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/socket.S: Really do the change
of 1998-01-06.
1998-02-07 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
* string/bits/string2.h (strcmp): Use __string2_1bptr_p only for
constant expressions.
1998-02-07 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
* nss/test-netdb.c: Include <unistd.h> for gethostname and "nss.h"
for __nss_configure_lookup.
(output_hostent): Remove unused variable.
1998-02-07 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
* string/tst-inlcall.c: Fix format string.
1998-02-09 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de>
* inet/netinet/in.h: Rename second parameter of bindresvport to
avoid buggy gcc warning. [PR libc/412]
1998-02-10 20:06:30 +00:00
|
|
|
generated += abi-tag.h
|
1995-07-27 09:00:07 +00:00
|
|
|
|
1995-02-21 06:02:58 +00:00
|
|
|
# These are the special initializer/finalizer files. They are always the
|
1995-07-26 14:04:19 +00:00
|
|
|
# first and last file in the link. crti.o ... crtn.o define the global
|
|
|
|
# "functions" _init and _fini to run the .init and .fini sections.
|
|
|
|
crtstuff = crti crtn
|
1995-02-21 06:02:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
install-lib += $(crtstuff:=.o)
|
|
|
|
extra-objs += $(crtstuff:=.o)
|
2012-02-08 01:45:26 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-11-06 16:29:48 +00:00
|
|
|
ifneq ($(multidir),.)
|
|
|
|
multilib-extra-objs = $(addprefix $(multidir)/, $(install-lib))
|
|
|
|
extra-objs += $(multilib-extra-objs)
|
|
|
|
endif
|
|
|
|
|
Add --enable-static-pie configure option to build static PIE [BZ #19574]
Static PIE extends address space layout randomization to static
executables. It provides additional security hardening benefits at
the cost of some memory and performance.
Dynamic linker, ld.so, is a standalone program which can be loaded at
any address. This patch adds a configure option, --enable-static-pie,
to embed the part of ld.so in static executable to create static position
independent executable (static PIE). A static PIE is similar to static
executable, but can be loaded at any address without help from a dynamic
linker. When --enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc, libc.a is
built as PIE and all static executables, including tests, are built as
static PIE. The resulting libc.a can be used together with GCC 8 or
above to build static PIE with the compiler option, -static-pie. But
GCC 8 isn't required to build glibc with --enable-static-pie. Only GCC
with PIE support is needed. When an older GCC is used to build glibc
with --enable-static-pie, proper input files are passed to linker to
create static executables as static PIE, together with "-z text" to
prevent dynamic relocations in read-only segments, which are not allowed
in static PIE.
The following changes are made for static PIE:
1. Add a new function, _dl_relocate_static_pie, to:
a. Get the run-time load address.
b. Read the dynamic section.
c. Perform dynamic relocations.
Dynamic linker also performs these steps. But static PIE doesn't load
any shared objects.
2. Call _dl_relocate_static_pie at entrance of LIBC_START_MAIN in
libc.a. crt1.o, which is used to create dynamic and non-PIE static
executables, is updated to include a dummy _dl_relocate_static_pie.
rcrt1.o is added to create static PIE, which will link in the real
_dl_relocate_static_pie. grcrt1.o is also added to create static PIE
with -pg. GCC 8 has been updated to support rcrt1.o and grcrt1.o for
static PIE.
Static PIE can work on all architectures which support PIE, provided:
1. Target must support accessing of local functions without dynamic
relocations, which is needed in start.S to call __libc_start_main with
function addresses of __libc_csu_init, __libc_csu_fini and main. All
functions in static PIE are local functions. If PIE start.S can't reach
main () defined in a shared object, the code sequence:
pass address of local_main to __libc_start_main
...
local_main:
tail call to main via PLT
can be used.
2. start.S is updated to check PIC instead SHARED for PIC code path and
avoid dynamic relocation, when PIC is defined and SHARED isn't defined,
to support static PIE.
3. All assembly codes are updated check PIC instead SHARED for PIC code
path to avoid dynamic relocations in read-only sections.
4. All assembly codes are updated check SHARED instead PIC for static
symbol name.
5. elf_machine_load_address in dl-machine.h are updated to support static
PIE.
6. __brk works without TLS nor dynamic relocations in read-only section
so that it can be used by __libc_setup_tls to initializes TLS in static
PIE.
NB: When glibc is built with GCC defaulted to PIE, libc.a is compiled
with -fPIE, regardless if --enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc.
When glibc is configured with --enable-static-pie, libc.a is compiled
with -fPIE, regardless whether GCC defaults to PIE or not. The same
libc.a can be used to build both static executable and static PIE.
There is no need for separate PIE copy of libc.a.
On x86-64, the normal static sln:
text data bss dec hex filename
625425 8284 5456 639165 9c0bd elf/sln
the static PIE sln:
text data bss dec hex filename
657626 20636 5392 683654 a6e86 elf/sln
The code size is increased by 5% and the binary size is increased by 7%.
Linker requirements to build glibc with --enable-static-pie:
1. Linker supports --no-dynamic-linker to remove PT_INTERP segment from
static PIE.
2. Linker can create working static PIE. The x86-64 linker needs the
fix for
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=21782
The i386 linker needs to be able to convert "movl main@GOT(%ebx), %eax"
to "leal main@GOTOFF(%ebx), %eax" if main is defined locally.
Binutils 2.29 or above are OK for i686 and x86-64. But linker status for
other targets need to be verified.
3. Linker should resolve undefined weak symbols to 0 in static PIE:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22269
4. Many ELF backend linkers incorrectly check bfd_link_pic for TLS
relocations, which should check bfd_link_executable instead:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263
Tested on aarch64, i686 and x86-64.
Using GCC 7 and binutils master branch, build-many-glibcs.py with
--enable-static-pie with all patches for static PIE applied have the
following build successes:
PASS: glibcs-aarch64_be-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-aarch64-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabi-be8 build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabi build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabihf-be8 build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabihf build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabi build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf-v7a build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf-v7a-disable-multi-arch build
PASS: glibcs-m68k-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-microblazeel-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-microblaze-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-soft build
PASS: glibcs-nios2-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-powerpc64le-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-powerpc64-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu-32 build
PASS: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu-32 build
PASS: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilepro-linux-gnu build
and the following build failures:
FAIL: glibcs-alpha-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
assertion fail bfd/elf64-alpha.c:4125
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.
FAIL: glibcs-hppa-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault]
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22537
FAIL: glibcs-ia64-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault]
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu-soft build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnuspe build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnuspe-e500v1 build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22264
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu-power4 build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
findlocale.c:96:(.text+0x22c): @local call to ifunc memchr
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.
FAIL: glibcs-s390-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault], core dumped
assertion fail bfd/elflink.c:14299
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.
FAIL: glibcs-sh3eb-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh3-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4eb-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4eb-linux-gnu-soft build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4-linux-gnu-soft build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263
Also TLS code sequence in SH assembly syscalls in glibc doesn't match TLS
code sequence expected by ld:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22270
FAIL: glibcs-sparc64-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sparcv9-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu-32 build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu-32 build
FAIL: glibcs-tilepro-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263
[BZ #19574]
* INSTALL: Regenerated.
* Makeconfig (real-static-start-installed-name): New.
(pic-default): Updated for --enable-static-pie.
(pie-default): New for --enable-static-pie.
(default-pie-ldflag): Likewise.
(+link-static-before-libc): Replace $(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-$(@F))
with $(if $($(@F)-no-pie),$(no-pie-ldflag),$(default-pie-ldflag)).
Replace $(static-start-installed-name) with
$(real-static-start-installed-name).
(+prectorT): Updated for --enable-static-pie.
(+postctorT): Likewise.
(CFLAGS-.o): Add $(pie-default).
(CFLAGS-.op): Likewise.
* NEWS: Mention --enable-static-pie.
* config.h.in (ENABLE_STATIC_PIE): New.
* configure.ac (--enable-static-pie): New configure option.
(have-no-dynamic-linker): New LIBC_CONFIG_VAR.
(have-static-pie): Likewise.
Enable static PIE if linker supports --no-dynamic-linker.
(ENABLE_STATIC_PIE): New AC_DEFINE.
(enable-static-pie): New LIBC_CONFIG_VAR.
* configure: Regenerated.
* csu/Makefile (omit-deps): Add r$(start-installed-name) and
gr$(start-installed-name) for --enable-static-pie.
(extra-objs): Likewise.
(install-lib): Likewise.
(extra-objs): Add static-reloc.o and static-reloc.os
($(objpfx)$(start-installed-name)): Also depend on
$(objpfx)static-reloc.o.
($(objpfx)r$(start-installed-name)): New.
($(objpfx)g$(start-installed-name)): Also depend on
$(objpfx)static-reloc.os.
($(objpfx)gr$(start-installed-name)): New.
* csu/libc-start.c (LIBC_START_MAIN): Call _dl_relocate_static_pie
in libc.a.
* csu/libc-tls.c (__libc_setup_tls): Add main_map->l_addr to
initimage.
* csu/static-reloc.c: New file.
* elf/Makefile (routines): Add dl-reloc-static-pie.
(elide-routines.os): Likewise.
(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-tst-tls1-static-non-pie): Removed.
(tst-tls1-static-non-pie-no-pie): New.
* elf/dl-reloc-static-pie.c: New file.
* elf/dl-support.c (_dl_get_dl_main_map): New function.
* elf/dynamic-link.h (ELF_DURING_STARTUP): Also check
STATIC_PIE_BOOTSTRAP.
* elf/get-dynamic-info.h (elf_get_dynamic_info): Likewise.
* gmon/Makefile (tests): Add tst-gmon-static-pie.
(tests-static): Likewise.
(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-tst-gmon-static): Removed.
(tst-gmon-static-no-pie): New.
(CFLAGS-tst-gmon-static-pie.c): Likewise.
(CRT-tst-gmon-static-pie): Likewise.
(tst-gmon-static-pie-ENV): Likewise.
(tests-special): Likewise.
($(objpfx)tst-gmon-static-pie.out): Likewise.
(clean-tst-gmon-static-pie-data): Likewise.
($(objpfx)tst-gmon-static-pie-gprof.out): Likewise.
* gmon/tst-gmon-static-pie.c: New file.
* manual/install.texi: Document --enable-static-pie.
* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (_dl_relocate_static_pie): New.
(_dl_get_dl_main_map): Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/configure.ac: Check if linker supports static PIE.
* sysdeps/x86_64/configure.ac: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/configure: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/x86_64/configure: Likewise.
* sysdeps/mips/Makefile (ASFLAGS-.o): Add $(pie-default).
(ASFLAGS-.op): Likewise.
2017-12-16 00:59:33 +00:00
|
|
|
extra-objs += abi-note.o init.o static-reloc.o
|
|
|
|
ifeq (yes,$(build-shared))
|
|
|
|
extra-objs += static-reloc.os
|
|
|
|
endif
|
1997-08-27 20:26:10 +00:00
|
|
|
asm-CPPFLAGS += -I$(objpfx).
|
1997-05-07 15:31:21 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-09-14 11:47:35 +00:00
|
|
|
# Enable unwinding so backtrace unwinds to __libc_start_main
|
|
|
|
CFLAGS-libc-start.c += -funwind-tables
|
|
|
|
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
include ../Rules
|
|
|
|
|
1998-07-04 14:40:35 +00:00
|
|
|
# Make these in the lib pass so they're available in time to link things with.
|
|
|
|
subdir_lib: $(extra-objs:%=$(objpfx)%)
|
|
|
|
|
1997-04-30 15:51:34 +00:00
|
|
|
define link-relocatable
|
|
|
|
$(CC) -nostdlib -nostartfiles -r -o $@ $^
|
|
|
|
endef
|
|
|
|
|
1995-07-27 09:00:07 +00:00
|
|
|
ifndef start-installed-name-rule
|
1997-04-30 15:51:34 +00:00
|
|
|
# We link the ELF startfile along with a SHT_NOTE section indicating
|
1998-05-19 16:13:05 +00:00
|
|
|
# the kernel ABI the binaries linked with this library will require.
|
Update.
1997-11-18 02:31 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* iconv/Makefile: New file.
* iconv/gconv.c: New file.
* iconv/gconv.h: New file.
* iconv/gconv_builtin.c: New file.
* iconv/gconv_builtin.h: New file.
* iconv/gconv_close.c: New file.
* iconv/gconv_conf.c: New file.
* iconv/gconv_db.c: New file.
* iconv/gconv_dl.c: New file.
* iconv/gconv_open.c: New file.
* iconv/gconv_simple.c: New file.
* iconv/iconv.c: New file.
* iconv/iconv.h: New file.
* iconv/iconv_close.c: New file.
* iconv/iconv_open.c: New file.
* include/gconv.h: New file.
* Makeconfig: Define gconvdir.
* Makefile (subdirs): Add iconv.
* string/bits/string2.h: Add optimization for strtok_r.
* sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h: Define __need_NULL to get definition
for NULL.
Reported by H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu>.
* configure.in: Correct test for bash2.
* locale/Makefile (CFLAGS-charmap.c): Add -Wno-char-subscripts.
(CFLAGS-locfile.c): Likewise.
Suggested by Zack Weinberg <zack@rabi.phys.columbia.edu>.
* misc/hsearch_r.c (hsearch_r): Avoid undefinitely search for
non-existing entry if the table is full.
* posix/regex.h: Pretty print.
* stdio-common/printf_fp.c: Don't define NDEBUG if already defined.
* sysdeps/posix/ctermid.c: Simplify a bit.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if.h: Pretty print.
1997-11-17 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de>
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/quota.h: Add include for
<sys/types.h> instead of <asm/types.h>.
1997-11-16 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
* math/libm-test.c (asin_test): Add epsilon for asin (0.5).
1997-11-16 17:09 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* libc.map (_IO_stdin_, _IO_stdout_, _IO_stderr_, _IO_fopen,
fopen, freopen, _IO_fclose, fclose): Added to GLIBC_2.0.
(_IO_stdin_, _IO_stdout_, _IO_stderr_): Removed from GLIBC_2.1.
(_IO_2_1_stdin_, _IO_2_1_stdout_, _IO_2_1_stderr_, _IO_fclose,
fclose): Added to GLIBC_2.1.
* libio/Makefile (routines, shared-only-routines): Add
oldiofclose. Remove oldfreopen.
* libio/freopen.c (freopen): When PIC is defined, call
_IO_old_freopen () for old stdio.
* libio/iofclose.c (_IO_new_fclose): Renamed from _IO_fclose.
(_IO_fclose, fclose): Use _IO_new_fclose as default version
for GLIBC_2.1.
* libio/iolibio.h (_IO_old_freopen): Use _IO_old_file_close_it
instead of _IO_file_close_it.
* libio/libio.h (_IO_stdin_, _IO_stdout_, _IO_stderr_): Changed
to _IO_2_1_stdxxx_.
(_IO_stdin, _IO_stdout, _IO_stderr): Declare as extern if _LIBC
* libio/libioP.h (_IO_old_do_flush): New.
* libio/oldfileops.c (_IO_old_file_close_it,
_IO_old_file_finish, _IO_old_file_overflow, _IO_old_file_sync):
Call _IO_old_do_flush () instead of _IO_do_flush ().
(_IO_old_file_xsputn): Call _IO_old_do_write () instead of
_IO_do_write ().
* libio/oldiofopen.c (_IO_old_fopen): Call _IO_old_file_init ()
instead of _IO_file_init ().
Bind old symbols to version GLIBC_2.0.
* libio/oldstdfiles.c (DEF_STDFILE): Don't use symbol_version.
(_IO_old_stdin_, _IO_old_stdout_, _IO_old_stderr_): Changed to
_IO_stdxxx_.
(_IO_check_libio): New function in .init.
* libio/oldiofclose.c: New file.
* libio/stdfiles.c (_IO_new_stdin_, _IO_new_stdout_,
_IO_new_stderr_): Changed to _IO_2_1_stdxxx_.
(DEF_STDFILE): Don't use default_symbol_version.
* libio/stdio.c (stdin, stdout, stderr): Set to
_IO_2_1_stdxxx_._
(_IO_stdin, _IO_stdout, _IO_stderr): New, strong alias of
stdxxx.
* csu/Makefile (distribute): Add init.c.
(extra-objs): Add init.o for ELF.
(start-installed-name): Add $(objpfx)init.o.
* csu/init.c: New file.
1997-11-12 08:02 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* elf/dl-lookup.c (do_lookup): Don't use the hidden base
definition as the default.
1997-08-27 Klaus Espenlaub <kespenla@hydra.informatik.uni-ulm.de>
* erand48_r.c (__erand48_r): Implement for 32 bit short int.
1997-11-15 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de>
* elf/genrtldtbl.awk: Replace gensub for compatibility with gawk2
(PR 351).
1997-11-16 21:01 Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>
* sysdeps/arm/sysdep.h: Use __APCS_32__ to decide whether or not
to preserve condition codes on function call.
1997-11-13 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de>
* sysdeps/generic/s_exp2l.c: Change exp2l to __ieee754_exp2l.
1997-11-14 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de>
* math/libm-test.c (asin_test): Add epsilon for float.
(tan_test): Add epsilon for float.
(log1p_test): Add epsilon for float.
(inverse_functions): Add epsilons.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile (sysdep_headers) [socket]: Add
net/if_packet.h.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add net/if_packet.h.
1997-11-10 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
* md5-crypt/Makefile (extra-objs): Make recursively expanded
variable, since $(object-suffixes) is not defined yet.
1997-11-11 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
* db2/Makefile (distribute): db185/db185_int.src ->
db185/db185_int.h.
1997-11-11 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
* misc/tst-fdset.c: Don't require the value of FD_ISSET to be
exactly one.
1997-11-11 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
* sysdeps/generic/e_acoshl.c: Fix stub_warning: use the user level
* sysdeps/generic/e_acosl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/e_asinl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/e_atan2l.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/e_expl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/e_fmodl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/e_j0l.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/e_j1l.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/e_jnl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/e_lgammal_r.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/e_log10l.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/e_logl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/e_powl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/e_sqrtl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/e_exp2l.c: Likewise.
1997-11-11 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
* Make-dist (+sysdep-names): Remove extra paren.
* Makefile (distribute): Add stub-tag.h.
* elf/Makefile (distribute): Add atomicity.h.
* stdlib/Makefile (headers): Add ucontext.h and sys/ucontext.h.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile (sysdep_headers)
[$(subdir)=socket]: Add net/if_packet.h.
* sysdeps/alpha/Dist: Remove setjmp_aux.c.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add s_pread64.c, s_pwrite64.c,
net/if_packet.h, scsi/sg.h.
1997-11-13 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
* Makefile (install): Quote $(CC) expansion.
1997-11-14 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de>
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getcwd.c (__getcwd): Added caching of
working /proc cwd and no restrictions on path length. Following
some ideas from Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> (PR 350).
1997-11-14 19:14 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de>
* nis/nss_compat/compat-grp.c: Remove buggy assert call.
1997-11-14 22:23 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* sysdeps/libm-i387/s_fdim.S: New file.
* sysdeps/libm-i387/s_fdimf.S: New file.
* sysdeps/libm-i387/s_fdiml.S: New file.
* sysdeps/libm-i387/i686/s_fdim.S: New file.
* sysdeps/libm-i387/i686/s_fdimf.S: New file.
* sysdeps/libm-i387/i686/s_fdiml.S: New file.
1997-11-12 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
* string/bits/string2.h (strstr): Avoid warning if HAYSTACK is a
pointer to unsigned char.
1997-11-13 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de>
* sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_llrintf.c (__llrintf): Fix function.
* sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_lrintf.c (__lrintf): Fix function.
* sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_lrint.c (__lrint): Fix function.
1997-11-12 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de>
* sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_ilogbf.c: Correct return values for
ilogb(0/NaN).
* sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_ilogbl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_ilogb.c: Likewise.
1997-11-14 05:44 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* sysdeps/libm-i387/s_fmin.S: New file.
* sysdeps/libm-i387/s_fminf.S: New file.
* sysdeps/libm-i387/s_fminl.S: New file.
* sysdeps/libm-i387/s_fmax.S: New file.
* sysdeps/libm-i387/s_fmaxf.S: New file.
* sysdeps/libm-i387/s_fmaxl.S: New file.
* sysdeps/libm-i387/i686/s_fmin.S: New file.
* sysdeps/libm-i387/i686/s_fminf.S: New file.
* sysdeps/libm-i387/i686/s_fminl.S: New file.
* sysdeps/libm-i387/i686/s_fmax.S: New file.
* sysdeps/libm-i387/i686/s_fmaxf.S: New file.
* sysdeps/libm-i387/i686/s_fmaxl.S: New file.
1997-11-14 03:06 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/accept.S: Add __libc_accept as alias.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/send.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/recv.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/connect.S: Likewise.
Reported by Christopher Wiles <wileyc@ai.cs.fujitsu.co.jp>.
See ChangeLog.7 for earlier changes.
1997-11-18 02:50:07 +00:00
|
|
|
$(objpfx)$(start-installed-name): $(objpfx)start.o $(objpfx)abi-note.o \
|
Add --enable-static-pie configure option to build static PIE [BZ #19574]
Static PIE extends address space layout randomization to static
executables. It provides additional security hardening benefits at
the cost of some memory and performance.
Dynamic linker, ld.so, is a standalone program which can be loaded at
any address. This patch adds a configure option, --enable-static-pie,
to embed the part of ld.so in static executable to create static position
independent executable (static PIE). A static PIE is similar to static
executable, but can be loaded at any address without help from a dynamic
linker. When --enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc, libc.a is
built as PIE and all static executables, including tests, are built as
static PIE. The resulting libc.a can be used together with GCC 8 or
above to build static PIE with the compiler option, -static-pie. But
GCC 8 isn't required to build glibc with --enable-static-pie. Only GCC
with PIE support is needed. When an older GCC is used to build glibc
with --enable-static-pie, proper input files are passed to linker to
create static executables as static PIE, together with "-z text" to
prevent dynamic relocations in read-only segments, which are not allowed
in static PIE.
The following changes are made for static PIE:
1. Add a new function, _dl_relocate_static_pie, to:
a. Get the run-time load address.
b. Read the dynamic section.
c. Perform dynamic relocations.
Dynamic linker also performs these steps. But static PIE doesn't load
any shared objects.
2. Call _dl_relocate_static_pie at entrance of LIBC_START_MAIN in
libc.a. crt1.o, which is used to create dynamic and non-PIE static
executables, is updated to include a dummy _dl_relocate_static_pie.
rcrt1.o is added to create static PIE, which will link in the real
_dl_relocate_static_pie. grcrt1.o is also added to create static PIE
with -pg. GCC 8 has been updated to support rcrt1.o and grcrt1.o for
static PIE.
Static PIE can work on all architectures which support PIE, provided:
1. Target must support accessing of local functions without dynamic
relocations, which is needed in start.S to call __libc_start_main with
function addresses of __libc_csu_init, __libc_csu_fini and main. All
functions in static PIE are local functions. If PIE start.S can't reach
main () defined in a shared object, the code sequence:
pass address of local_main to __libc_start_main
...
local_main:
tail call to main via PLT
can be used.
2. start.S is updated to check PIC instead SHARED for PIC code path and
avoid dynamic relocation, when PIC is defined and SHARED isn't defined,
to support static PIE.
3. All assembly codes are updated check PIC instead SHARED for PIC code
path to avoid dynamic relocations in read-only sections.
4. All assembly codes are updated check SHARED instead PIC for static
symbol name.
5. elf_machine_load_address in dl-machine.h are updated to support static
PIE.
6. __brk works without TLS nor dynamic relocations in read-only section
so that it can be used by __libc_setup_tls to initializes TLS in static
PIE.
NB: When glibc is built with GCC defaulted to PIE, libc.a is compiled
with -fPIE, regardless if --enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc.
When glibc is configured with --enable-static-pie, libc.a is compiled
with -fPIE, regardless whether GCC defaults to PIE or not. The same
libc.a can be used to build both static executable and static PIE.
There is no need for separate PIE copy of libc.a.
On x86-64, the normal static sln:
text data bss dec hex filename
625425 8284 5456 639165 9c0bd elf/sln
the static PIE sln:
text data bss dec hex filename
657626 20636 5392 683654 a6e86 elf/sln
The code size is increased by 5% and the binary size is increased by 7%.
Linker requirements to build glibc with --enable-static-pie:
1. Linker supports --no-dynamic-linker to remove PT_INTERP segment from
static PIE.
2. Linker can create working static PIE. The x86-64 linker needs the
fix for
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=21782
The i386 linker needs to be able to convert "movl main@GOT(%ebx), %eax"
to "leal main@GOTOFF(%ebx), %eax" if main is defined locally.
Binutils 2.29 or above are OK for i686 and x86-64. But linker status for
other targets need to be verified.
3. Linker should resolve undefined weak symbols to 0 in static PIE:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22269
4. Many ELF backend linkers incorrectly check bfd_link_pic for TLS
relocations, which should check bfd_link_executable instead:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263
Tested on aarch64, i686 and x86-64.
Using GCC 7 and binutils master branch, build-many-glibcs.py with
--enable-static-pie with all patches for static PIE applied have the
following build successes:
PASS: glibcs-aarch64_be-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-aarch64-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabi-be8 build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabi build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabihf-be8 build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabihf build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabi build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf-v7a build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf-v7a-disable-multi-arch build
PASS: glibcs-m68k-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-microblazeel-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-microblaze-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-soft build
PASS: glibcs-nios2-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-powerpc64le-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-powerpc64-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu-32 build
PASS: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu-32 build
PASS: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilepro-linux-gnu build
and the following build failures:
FAIL: glibcs-alpha-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
assertion fail bfd/elf64-alpha.c:4125
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.
FAIL: glibcs-hppa-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault]
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22537
FAIL: glibcs-ia64-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault]
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu-soft build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnuspe build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnuspe-e500v1 build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22264
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu-power4 build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
findlocale.c:96:(.text+0x22c): @local call to ifunc memchr
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.
FAIL: glibcs-s390-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault], core dumped
assertion fail bfd/elflink.c:14299
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.
FAIL: glibcs-sh3eb-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh3-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4eb-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4eb-linux-gnu-soft build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4-linux-gnu-soft build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263
Also TLS code sequence in SH assembly syscalls in glibc doesn't match TLS
code sequence expected by ld:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22270
FAIL: glibcs-sparc64-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sparcv9-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu-32 build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu-32 build
FAIL: glibcs-tilepro-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263
[BZ #19574]
* INSTALL: Regenerated.
* Makeconfig (real-static-start-installed-name): New.
(pic-default): Updated for --enable-static-pie.
(pie-default): New for --enable-static-pie.
(default-pie-ldflag): Likewise.
(+link-static-before-libc): Replace $(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-$(@F))
with $(if $($(@F)-no-pie),$(no-pie-ldflag),$(default-pie-ldflag)).
Replace $(static-start-installed-name) with
$(real-static-start-installed-name).
(+prectorT): Updated for --enable-static-pie.
(+postctorT): Likewise.
(CFLAGS-.o): Add $(pie-default).
(CFLAGS-.op): Likewise.
* NEWS: Mention --enable-static-pie.
* config.h.in (ENABLE_STATIC_PIE): New.
* configure.ac (--enable-static-pie): New configure option.
(have-no-dynamic-linker): New LIBC_CONFIG_VAR.
(have-static-pie): Likewise.
Enable static PIE if linker supports --no-dynamic-linker.
(ENABLE_STATIC_PIE): New AC_DEFINE.
(enable-static-pie): New LIBC_CONFIG_VAR.
* configure: Regenerated.
* csu/Makefile (omit-deps): Add r$(start-installed-name) and
gr$(start-installed-name) for --enable-static-pie.
(extra-objs): Likewise.
(install-lib): Likewise.
(extra-objs): Add static-reloc.o and static-reloc.os
($(objpfx)$(start-installed-name)): Also depend on
$(objpfx)static-reloc.o.
($(objpfx)r$(start-installed-name)): New.
($(objpfx)g$(start-installed-name)): Also depend on
$(objpfx)static-reloc.os.
($(objpfx)gr$(start-installed-name)): New.
* csu/libc-start.c (LIBC_START_MAIN): Call _dl_relocate_static_pie
in libc.a.
* csu/libc-tls.c (__libc_setup_tls): Add main_map->l_addr to
initimage.
* csu/static-reloc.c: New file.
* elf/Makefile (routines): Add dl-reloc-static-pie.
(elide-routines.os): Likewise.
(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-tst-tls1-static-non-pie): Removed.
(tst-tls1-static-non-pie-no-pie): New.
* elf/dl-reloc-static-pie.c: New file.
* elf/dl-support.c (_dl_get_dl_main_map): New function.
* elf/dynamic-link.h (ELF_DURING_STARTUP): Also check
STATIC_PIE_BOOTSTRAP.
* elf/get-dynamic-info.h (elf_get_dynamic_info): Likewise.
* gmon/Makefile (tests): Add tst-gmon-static-pie.
(tests-static): Likewise.
(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-tst-gmon-static): Removed.
(tst-gmon-static-no-pie): New.
(CFLAGS-tst-gmon-static-pie.c): Likewise.
(CRT-tst-gmon-static-pie): Likewise.
(tst-gmon-static-pie-ENV): Likewise.
(tests-special): Likewise.
($(objpfx)tst-gmon-static-pie.out): Likewise.
(clean-tst-gmon-static-pie-data): Likewise.
($(objpfx)tst-gmon-static-pie-gprof.out): Likewise.
* gmon/tst-gmon-static-pie.c: New file.
* manual/install.texi: Document --enable-static-pie.
* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (_dl_relocate_static_pie): New.
(_dl_get_dl_main_map): Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/configure.ac: Check if linker supports static PIE.
* sysdeps/x86_64/configure.ac: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/configure: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/x86_64/configure: Likewise.
* sysdeps/mips/Makefile (ASFLAGS-.o): Add $(pie-default).
(ASFLAGS-.op): Likewise.
2017-12-16 00:59:33 +00:00
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Update.
1997-11-18 02:31 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* iconv/Makefile: New file.
* iconv/gconv.c: New file.
* iconv/gconv.h: New file.
* iconv/gconv_builtin.c: New file.
* iconv/gconv_builtin.h: New file.
* iconv/gconv_close.c: New file.
* iconv/gconv_conf.c: New file.
* iconv/gconv_db.c: New file.
* iconv/gconv_dl.c: New file.
* iconv/gconv_open.c: New file.
* iconv/gconv_simple.c: New file.
* iconv/iconv.c: New file.
* iconv/iconv.h: New file.
* iconv/iconv_close.c: New file.
* iconv/iconv_open.c: New file.
* include/gconv.h: New file.
* Makeconfig: Define gconvdir.
* Makefile (subdirs): Add iconv.
* string/bits/string2.h: Add optimization for strtok_r.
* sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h: Define __need_NULL to get definition
for NULL.
Reported by H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu>.
* configure.in: Correct test for bash2.
* locale/Makefile (CFLAGS-charmap.c): Add -Wno-char-subscripts.
(CFLAGS-locfile.c): Likewise.
Suggested by Zack Weinberg <zack@rabi.phys.columbia.edu>.
* misc/hsearch_r.c (hsearch_r): Avoid undefinitely search for
non-existing entry if the table is full.
* posix/regex.h: Pretty print.
* stdio-common/printf_fp.c: Don't define NDEBUG if already defined.
* sysdeps/posix/ctermid.c: Simplify a bit.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if.h: Pretty print.
1997-11-17 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de>
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/quota.h: Add include for
<sys/types.h> instead of <asm/types.h>.
1997-11-16 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
* math/libm-test.c (asin_test): Add epsilon for asin (0.5).
1997-11-16 17:09 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* libc.map (_IO_stdin_, _IO_stdout_, _IO_stderr_, _IO_fopen,
fopen, freopen, _IO_fclose, fclose): Added to GLIBC_2.0.
(_IO_stdin_, _IO_stdout_, _IO_stderr_): Removed from GLIBC_2.1.
(_IO_2_1_stdin_, _IO_2_1_stdout_, _IO_2_1_stderr_, _IO_fclose,
fclose): Added to GLIBC_2.1.
* libio/Makefile (routines, shared-only-routines): Add
oldiofclose. Remove oldfreopen.
* libio/freopen.c (freopen): When PIC is defined, call
_IO_old_freopen () for old stdio.
* libio/iofclose.c (_IO_new_fclose): Renamed from _IO_fclose.
(_IO_fclose, fclose): Use _IO_new_fclose as default version
for GLIBC_2.1.
* libio/iolibio.h (_IO_old_freopen): Use _IO_old_file_close_it
instead of _IO_file_close_it.
* libio/libio.h (_IO_stdin_, _IO_stdout_, _IO_stderr_): Changed
to _IO_2_1_stdxxx_.
(_IO_stdin, _IO_stdout, _IO_stderr): Declare as extern if _LIBC
* libio/libioP.h (_IO_old_do_flush): New.
* libio/oldfileops.c (_IO_old_file_close_it,
_IO_old_file_finish, _IO_old_file_overflow, _IO_old_file_sync):
Call _IO_old_do_flush () instead of _IO_do_flush ().
(_IO_old_file_xsputn): Call _IO_old_do_write () instead of
_IO_do_write ().
* libio/oldiofopen.c (_IO_old_fopen): Call _IO_old_file_init ()
instead of _IO_file_init ().
Bind old symbols to version GLIBC_2.0.
* libio/oldstdfiles.c (DEF_STDFILE): Don't use symbol_version.
(_IO_old_stdin_, _IO_old_stdout_, _IO_old_stderr_): Changed to
_IO_stdxxx_.
(_IO_check_libio): New function in .init.
* libio/oldiofclose.c: New file.
* libio/stdfiles.c (_IO_new_stdin_, _IO_new_stdout_,
_IO_new_stderr_): Changed to _IO_2_1_stdxxx_.
(DEF_STDFILE): Don't use default_symbol_version.
* libio/stdio.c (stdin, stdout, stderr): Set to
_IO_2_1_stdxxx_._
(_IO_stdin, _IO_stdout, _IO_stderr): New, strong alias of
stdxxx.
* csu/Makefile (distribute): Add init.c.
(extra-objs): Add init.o for ELF.
(start-installed-name): Add $(objpfx)init.o.
* csu/init.c: New file.
1997-11-12 08:02 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* elf/dl-lookup.c (do_lookup): Don't use the hidden base
definition as the default.
1997-08-27 Klaus Espenlaub <kespenla@hydra.informatik.uni-ulm.de>
* erand48_r.c (__erand48_r): Implement for 32 bit short int.
1997-11-15 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de>
* elf/genrtldtbl.awk: Replace gensub for compatibility with gawk2
(PR 351).
1997-11-16 21:01 Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com>
* sysdeps/arm/sysdep.h: Use __APCS_32__ to decide whether or not
to preserve condition codes on function call.
1997-11-13 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de>
* sysdeps/generic/s_exp2l.c: Change exp2l to __ieee754_exp2l.
1997-11-14 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de>
* math/libm-test.c (asin_test): Add epsilon for float.
(tan_test): Add epsilon for float.
(log1p_test): Add epsilon for float.
(inverse_functions): Add epsilons.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile (sysdep_headers) [socket]: Add
net/if_packet.h.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add net/if_packet.h.
1997-11-10 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
* md5-crypt/Makefile (extra-objs): Make recursively expanded
variable, since $(object-suffixes) is not defined yet.
1997-11-11 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
* db2/Makefile (distribute): db185/db185_int.src ->
db185/db185_int.h.
1997-11-11 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
* misc/tst-fdset.c: Don't require the value of FD_ISSET to be
exactly one.
1997-11-11 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
* sysdeps/generic/e_acoshl.c: Fix stub_warning: use the user level
* sysdeps/generic/e_acosl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/e_asinl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/e_atan2l.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/e_expl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/e_fmodl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/e_j0l.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/e_j1l.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/e_jnl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/e_lgammal_r.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/e_log10l.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/e_logl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/e_powl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/e_sqrtl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/e_exp2l.c: Likewise.
1997-11-11 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
* Make-dist (+sysdep-names): Remove extra paren.
* Makefile (distribute): Add stub-tag.h.
* elf/Makefile (distribute): Add atomicity.h.
* stdlib/Makefile (headers): Add ucontext.h and sys/ucontext.h.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile (sysdep_headers)
[$(subdir)=socket]: Add net/if_packet.h.
* sysdeps/alpha/Dist: Remove setjmp_aux.c.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add s_pread64.c, s_pwrite64.c,
net/if_packet.h, scsi/sg.h.
1997-11-13 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
* Makefile (install): Quote $(CC) expansion.
1997-11-14 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de>
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getcwd.c (__getcwd): Added caching of
working /proc cwd and no restrictions on path length. Following
some ideas from Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> (PR 350).
1997-11-14 19:14 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de>
* nis/nss_compat/compat-grp.c: Remove buggy assert call.
1997-11-14 22:23 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* sysdeps/libm-i387/s_fdim.S: New file.
* sysdeps/libm-i387/s_fdimf.S: New file.
* sysdeps/libm-i387/s_fdiml.S: New file.
* sysdeps/libm-i387/i686/s_fdim.S: New file.
* sysdeps/libm-i387/i686/s_fdimf.S: New file.
* sysdeps/libm-i387/i686/s_fdiml.S: New file.
1997-11-12 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
* string/bits/string2.h (strstr): Avoid warning if HAYSTACK is a
pointer to unsigned char.
1997-11-13 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de>
* sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_llrintf.c (__llrintf): Fix function.
* sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_lrintf.c (__lrintf): Fix function.
* sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_lrint.c (__lrint): Fix function.
1997-11-12 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de>
* sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_ilogbf.c: Correct return values for
ilogb(0/NaN).
* sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_ilogbl.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_ilogb.c: Likewise.
1997-11-14 05:44 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* sysdeps/libm-i387/s_fmin.S: New file.
* sysdeps/libm-i387/s_fminf.S: New file.
* sysdeps/libm-i387/s_fminl.S: New file.
* sysdeps/libm-i387/s_fmax.S: New file.
* sysdeps/libm-i387/s_fmaxf.S: New file.
* sysdeps/libm-i387/s_fmaxl.S: New file.
* sysdeps/libm-i387/i686/s_fmin.S: New file.
* sysdeps/libm-i387/i686/s_fminf.S: New file.
* sysdeps/libm-i387/i686/s_fminl.S: New file.
* sysdeps/libm-i387/i686/s_fmax.S: New file.
* sysdeps/libm-i387/i686/s_fmaxf.S: New file.
* sysdeps/libm-i387/i686/s_fmaxl.S: New file.
1997-11-14 03:06 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/accept.S: Add __libc_accept as alias.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/send.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/recv.S: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/connect.S: Likewise.
Reported by Christopher Wiles <wileyc@ai.cs.fujitsu.co.jp>.
See ChangeLog.7 for earlier changes.
1997-11-18 02:50:07 +00:00
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1997-04-30 15:51:34 +00:00
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2003-05-28 19:56:24 +00:00
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|
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|
|
$(link-relocatable)
|
1997-04-30 15:51:34 +00:00
|
|
|
endif
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
1995-09-26 20:59:38 +00:00
|
|
|
# The profiling startfile is made by linking together the normal
|
|
|
|
# startfile with gmon-start.o, which defines a constructor function
|
|
|
|
# to turn on profiling code at startup.
|
2015-02-23 14:28:18 +00:00
|
|
|
ifeq (yes,$(build-shared))
|
2015-08-06 23:38:39 +00:00
|
|
|
$(objpfx)g$(start-installed-name): \
|
Add --enable-static-pie configure option to build static PIE [BZ #19574]
Static PIE extends address space layout randomization to static
executables. It provides additional security hardening benefits at
the cost of some memory and performance.
Dynamic linker, ld.so, is a standalone program which can be loaded at
any address. This patch adds a configure option, --enable-static-pie,
to embed the part of ld.so in static executable to create static position
independent executable (static PIE). A static PIE is similar to static
executable, but can be loaded at any address without help from a dynamic
linker. When --enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc, libc.a is
built as PIE and all static executables, including tests, are built as
static PIE. The resulting libc.a can be used together with GCC 8 or
above to build static PIE with the compiler option, -static-pie. But
GCC 8 isn't required to build glibc with --enable-static-pie. Only GCC
with PIE support is needed. When an older GCC is used to build glibc
with --enable-static-pie, proper input files are passed to linker to
create static executables as static PIE, together with "-z text" to
prevent dynamic relocations in read-only segments, which are not allowed
in static PIE.
The following changes are made for static PIE:
1. Add a new function, _dl_relocate_static_pie, to:
a. Get the run-time load address.
b. Read the dynamic section.
c. Perform dynamic relocations.
Dynamic linker also performs these steps. But static PIE doesn't load
any shared objects.
2. Call _dl_relocate_static_pie at entrance of LIBC_START_MAIN in
libc.a. crt1.o, which is used to create dynamic and non-PIE static
executables, is updated to include a dummy _dl_relocate_static_pie.
rcrt1.o is added to create static PIE, which will link in the real
_dl_relocate_static_pie. grcrt1.o is also added to create static PIE
with -pg. GCC 8 has been updated to support rcrt1.o and grcrt1.o for
static PIE.
Static PIE can work on all architectures which support PIE, provided:
1. Target must support accessing of local functions without dynamic
relocations, which is needed in start.S to call __libc_start_main with
function addresses of __libc_csu_init, __libc_csu_fini and main. All
functions in static PIE are local functions. If PIE start.S can't reach
main () defined in a shared object, the code sequence:
pass address of local_main to __libc_start_main
...
local_main:
tail call to main via PLT
can be used.
2. start.S is updated to check PIC instead SHARED for PIC code path and
avoid dynamic relocation, when PIC is defined and SHARED isn't defined,
to support static PIE.
3. All assembly codes are updated check PIC instead SHARED for PIC code
path to avoid dynamic relocations in read-only sections.
4. All assembly codes are updated check SHARED instead PIC for static
symbol name.
5. elf_machine_load_address in dl-machine.h are updated to support static
PIE.
6. __brk works without TLS nor dynamic relocations in read-only section
so that it can be used by __libc_setup_tls to initializes TLS in static
PIE.
NB: When glibc is built with GCC defaulted to PIE, libc.a is compiled
with -fPIE, regardless if --enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc.
When glibc is configured with --enable-static-pie, libc.a is compiled
with -fPIE, regardless whether GCC defaults to PIE or not. The same
libc.a can be used to build both static executable and static PIE.
There is no need for separate PIE copy of libc.a.
On x86-64, the normal static sln:
text data bss dec hex filename
625425 8284 5456 639165 9c0bd elf/sln
the static PIE sln:
text data bss dec hex filename
657626 20636 5392 683654 a6e86 elf/sln
The code size is increased by 5% and the binary size is increased by 7%.
Linker requirements to build glibc with --enable-static-pie:
1. Linker supports --no-dynamic-linker to remove PT_INTERP segment from
static PIE.
2. Linker can create working static PIE. The x86-64 linker needs the
fix for
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=21782
The i386 linker needs to be able to convert "movl main@GOT(%ebx), %eax"
to "leal main@GOTOFF(%ebx), %eax" if main is defined locally.
Binutils 2.29 or above are OK for i686 and x86-64. But linker status for
other targets need to be verified.
3. Linker should resolve undefined weak symbols to 0 in static PIE:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22269
4. Many ELF backend linkers incorrectly check bfd_link_pic for TLS
relocations, which should check bfd_link_executable instead:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263
Tested on aarch64, i686 and x86-64.
Using GCC 7 and binutils master branch, build-many-glibcs.py with
--enable-static-pie with all patches for static PIE applied have the
following build successes:
PASS: glibcs-aarch64_be-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-aarch64-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabi-be8 build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabi build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabihf-be8 build
PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabihf build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabi build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf-v7a build
PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf-v7a-disable-multi-arch build
PASS: glibcs-m68k-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-microblazeel-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-microblaze-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-nan2008 build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-nan2008-soft build
PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-soft build
PASS: glibcs-nios2-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-powerpc64le-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-powerpc64-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu-32 build
PASS: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu-32 build
PASS: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu build
PASS: glibcs-tilepro-linux-gnu build
and the following build failures:
FAIL: glibcs-alpha-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
assertion fail bfd/elf64-alpha.c:4125
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.
FAIL: glibcs-hppa-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault]
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22537
FAIL: glibcs-ia64-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault]
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu-soft build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnuspe build
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnuspe-e500v1 build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22264
FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu-power4 build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
findlocale.c:96:(.text+0x22c): @local call to ifunc memchr
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.
FAIL: glibcs-s390-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault], core dumped
assertion fail bfd/elflink.c:14299
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a.
FAIL: glibcs-sh3eb-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh3-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4eb-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4eb-linux-gnu-soft build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sh4-linux-gnu-soft build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263
Also TLS code sequence in SH assembly syscalls in glibc doesn't match TLS
code sequence expected by ld:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22270
FAIL: glibcs-sparc64-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-sparcv9-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu-32 build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu build
FAIL: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu-32 build
FAIL: glibcs-tilepro-linux-gnu build
elf/sln is failed to link due to:
ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations.
This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263
[BZ #19574]
* INSTALL: Regenerated.
* Makeconfig (real-static-start-installed-name): New.
(pic-default): Updated for --enable-static-pie.
(pie-default): New for --enable-static-pie.
(default-pie-ldflag): Likewise.
(+link-static-before-libc): Replace $(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-$(@F))
with $(if $($(@F)-no-pie),$(no-pie-ldflag),$(default-pie-ldflag)).
Replace $(static-start-installed-name) with
$(real-static-start-installed-name).
(+prectorT): Updated for --enable-static-pie.
(+postctorT): Likewise.
(CFLAGS-.o): Add $(pie-default).
(CFLAGS-.op): Likewise.
* NEWS: Mention --enable-static-pie.
* config.h.in (ENABLE_STATIC_PIE): New.
* configure.ac (--enable-static-pie): New configure option.
(have-no-dynamic-linker): New LIBC_CONFIG_VAR.
(have-static-pie): Likewise.
Enable static PIE if linker supports --no-dynamic-linker.
(ENABLE_STATIC_PIE): New AC_DEFINE.
(enable-static-pie): New LIBC_CONFIG_VAR.
* configure: Regenerated.
* csu/Makefile (omit-deps): Add r$(start-installed-name) and
gr$(start-installed-name) for --enable-static-pie.
(extra-objs): Likewise.
(install-lib): Likewise.
(extra-objs): Add static-reloc.o and static-reloc.os
($(objpfx)$(start-installed-name)): Also depend on
$(objpfx)static-reloc.o.
($(objpfx)r$(start-installed-name)): New.
($(objpfx)g$(start-installed-name)): Also depend on
$(objpfx)static-reloc.os.
($(objpfx)gr$(start-installed-name)): New.
* csu/libc-start.c (LIBC_START_MAIN): Call _dl_relocate_static_pie
in libc.a.
* csu/libc-tls.c (__libc_setup_tls): Add main_map->l_addr to
initimage.
* csu/static-reloc.c: New file.
* elf/Makefile (routines): Add dl-reloc-static-pie.
(elide-routines.os): Likewise.
(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-tst-tls1-static-non-pie): Removed.
(tst-tls1-static-non-pie-no-pie): New.
* elf/dl-reloc-static-pie.c: New file.
* elf/dl-support.c (_dl_get_dl_main_map): New function.
* elf/dynamic-link.h (ELF_DURING_STARTUP): Also check
STATIC_PIE_BOOTSTRAP.
* elf/get-dynamic-info.h (elf_get_dynamic_info): Likewise.
* gmon/Makefile (tests): Add tst-gmon-static-pie.
(tests-static): Likewise.
(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-tst-gmon-static): Removed.
(tst-gmon-static-no-pie): New.
(CFLAGS-tst-gmon-static-pie.c): Likewise.
(CRT-tst-gmon-static-pie): Likewise.
(tst-gmon-static-pie-ENV): Likewise.
(tests-special): Likewise.
($(objpfx)tst-gmon-static-pie.out): Likewise.
(clean-tst-gmon-static-pie-data): Likewise.
($(objpfx)tst-gmon-static-pie-gprof.out): Likewise.
* gmon/tst-gmon-static-pie.c: New file.
* manual/install.texi: Document --enable-static-pie.
* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (_dl_relocate_static_pie): New.
(_dl_get_dl_main_map): Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/configure.ac: Check if linker supports static PIE.
* sysdeps/x86_64/configure.ac: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/configure: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/x86_64/configure: Likewise.
* sysdeps/mips/Makefile (ASFLAGS-.o): Add $(pie-default).
(ASFLAGS-.op): Likewise.
2017-12-16 00:59:33 +00:00
|
|
|
$(objpfx)g%: $(objpfx)S% $(objpfx)gmon-start.os $(objpfx)static-reloc.os
|
|
|
|
$(link-relocatable)
|
|
|
|
$(objpfx)gr$(start-installed-name): \
|
|
|
|
$(objpfx)gr%: $(objpfx)r% $(objpfx)gmon-start.o
|
2015-02-23 14:28:18 +00:00
|
|
|
$(link-relocatable)
|
2015-08-06 23:38:39 +00:00
|
|
|
ifneq ($(start-installed-name),$(static-start-installed-name))
|
|
|
|
$(objpfx)g$(static-start-installed-name): \
|
|
|
|
$(objpfx)g%: $(objpfx)% $(objpfx)gmon-start.o
|
|
|
|
$(link-relocatable)
|
|
|
|
endif
|
2015-02-23 14:28:18 +00:00
|
|
|
else
|
2001-05-14 23:32:39 +00:00
|
|
|
$(addprefix $(objpfx),$(sort g$(start-installed-name) \
|
|
|
|
g$(static-start-installed-name))): \
|
|
|
|
$(objpfx)g%: $(objpfx)% $(objpfx)gmon-start.o
|
1997-04-30 15:51:34 +00:00
|
|
|
$(link-relocatable)
|
2015-02-23 14:28:18 +00:00
|
|
|
endif
|
1995-09-26 20:59:38 +00:00
|
|
|
|
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
|
|
|
# These extra files are sometimes expected by system standard linking
|
|
|
|
# procedures, but we have nothing for them to do. So compile empty files.
|
2003-05-31 23:36:18 +00:00
|
|
|
$(addprefix $(objpfx),$(filter-out $(start-installed-name), $(csu-dummies))):\
|
2003-05-04 23:27:34 +00:00
|
|
|
$(before-compile)
|
|
|
|
$(COMPILE.c) -o $@ -x c /dev/null
|
1997-08-27 20:26:10 +00:00
|
|
|
|
1998-05-08 20:42:23 +00:00
|
|
|
# These headers are used by the startup code.
|
1997-08-27 20:26:10 +00:00
|
|
|
$(objpfx)abi-tag.h: $(..)abi-tags
|
1997-08-29 01:19:12 +00:00
|
|
|
$(make-target-directory)
|
1997-08-27 20:26:10 +00:00
|
|
|
rm -f $@.new
|
2001-03-04 20:01:25 +00:00
|
|
|
sed -e 's/#.*$$//' -e '/^[ ]*$$/d' $< | \
|
Update.
2001-03-12 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
* csu/Makefile (abi-tag.h): Define OS and version separately, allow
version to be overriden from config.h.
* csu/abi-note.S: Use OS and version separately, include config.h.
* elf/dl-load.c (_dl_osversion): New.
(_dl_map_object_from_fd): Kill some warnings.
(open_verify): Check .note.ABI-tag of the library if present.
* elf/Makefile (CPPFLAGS-dl-load.c): Add -I$(csu-objpfx).
* elf/cache.c (struct cache_entry): Add osversion.
(print_entry): Print osversion.
(print_cache): Pass osversion to it.
(compare): Sort according to osversion.
(save_cache): Set osversion.
(add_to_cache): Add osversion argument.
* sysdeps/generic/ldconfig.h (add_to_cache, process_file,
process_elf_file): Add osversion argument.
* elf/readlib.c (process_file): Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/readelflib.c (process_elf_file): Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/readelflib.c (process_elf_file,
process_elf32_file, process_elf64_file): Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/readelflib.c (process_elf_file,
process_elf32_file, process_elf64_file): Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/readelflib.c (process_elf_file,
process_elf32_file, process_elf64_file): Likewise.
* elf/ldconfig.c (manual_link): Pass it.
(search_dir): Issue diagnostic if two libs with the same soname in
the same directory have different .note.ABI-tag. Record osversion in
dlib_entry and use it from there.
(struct lib_entry): Remove.
(struct dlib_entry): Add osversion.
* sysdeps/generic/dl-cache.c (_dl_load_cache_lookup): Check
osversion.
* sysdeps/generic/dl-cache.h (struct file_entry_new): Replace __unused
field with osversion.
* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (_dl_osversion): Declare.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c: Include ldsodefs.h.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-osinfo.h (DL_SYSDEP_OSCHECK): Save kernel
version in _dl_osversion.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure.in: Define __ABI_TAG_VERSION.
* Makerules (build-shlib-helper, build-module-helper): New.
(build-shlib, build-module-helper): Make sure .note.ABI-tag comes
early.
* config.h.in (__ABI_TAG_VERSION): Add.
* elf/dl-minimal.c (__strtoul_internal): Set endptr on return.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/dl-librecon.h (EXTRA_LD_ENVVARS):
Handle LD_ASSUME_KERNEL.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-librecon.h: New.
2001-03-16 07:40:05 +00:00
|
|
|
while read conf tagos tagver; do \
|
1997-08-27 20:26:10 +00:00
|
|
|
test `expr '$(config-machine)-$(config-vendor)-$(config-os)' \
|
|
|
|
: "$$conf"` != 0 || continue; \
|
Update.
2001-03-12 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
* csu/Makefile (abi-tag.h): Define OS and version separately, allow
version to be overriden from config.h.
* csu/abi-note.S: Use OS and version separately, include config.h.
* elf/dl-load.c (_dl_osversion): New.
(_dl_map_object_from_fd): Kill some warnings.
(open_verify): Check .note.ABI-tag of the library if present.
* elf/Makefile (CPPFLAGS-dl-load.c): Add -I$(csu-objpfx).
* elf/cache.c (struct cache_entry): Add osversion.
(print_entry): Print osversion.
(print_cache): Pass osversion to it.
(compare): Sort according to osversion.
(save_cache): Set osversion.
(add_to_cache): Add osversion argument.
* sysdeps/generic/ldconfig.h (add_to_cache, process_file,
process_elf_file): Add osversion argument.
* elf/readlib.c (process_file): Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/readelflib.c (process_elf_file): Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/readelflib.c (process_elf_file,
process_elf32_file, process_elf64_file): Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/readelflib.c (process_elf_file,
process_elf32_file, process_elf64_file): Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/readelflib.c (process_elf_file,
process_elf32_file, process_elf64_file): Likewise.
* elf/ldconfig.c (manual_link): Pass it.
(search_dir): Issue diagnostic if two libs with the same soname in
the same directory have different .note.ABI-tag. Record osversion in
dlib_entry and use it from there.
(struct lib_entry): Remove.
(struct dlib_entry): Add osversion.
* sysdeps/generic/dl-cache.c (_dl_load_cache_lookup): Check
osversion.
* sysdeps/generic/dl-cache.h (struct file_entry_new): Replace __unused
field with osversion.
* sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (_dl_osversion): Declare.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/init-first.c: Include ldsodefs.h.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-osinfo.h (DL_SYSDEP_OSCHECK): Save kernel
version in _dl_osversion.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure.in: Define __ABI_TAG_VERSION.
* Makerules (build-shlib-helper, build-module-helper): New.
(build-shlib, build-module-helper): Make sure .note.ABI-tag comes
early.
* config.h.in (__ABI_TAG_VERSION): Add.
* elf/dl-minimal.c (__strtoul_internal): Set endptr on return.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/dl-librecon.h (EXTRA_LD_ENVVARS):
Handle LD_ASSUME_KERNEL.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-librecon.h: New.
2001-03-16 07:40:05 +00:00
|
|
|
( echo "$$tagos" | \
|
|
|
|
sed -e 's/[^0-9xXa-fA-F ]//' \
|
|
|
|
-e 's/^/#define __ABI_TAG_OS /'; \
|
|
|
|
echo "#ifndef __ABI_TAG_VERSION"; \
|
|
|
|
echo "$$tagver" | \
|
|
|
|
sed -e 's/[^0-9xXa-fA-F]/ /g' -e 's/ *$$//' \
|
|
|
|
-e 's/ /,/g' -e 's/^/# define __ABI_TAG_VERSION /'; \
|
|
|
|
echo "#endif" ) > $@.new; \
|
1997-08-27 20:26:10 +00:00
|
|
|
done
|
|
|
|
if test -r $@.new; then mv -f $@.new $@; \
|
|
|
|
else echo >&2 'This configuration not matched in $<'; exit 1; fi
|
2017-11-06 16:29:48 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ifneq ($(multidir),.)
|
|
|
|
$(addprefix $(objpfx)$(multidir)/, $(install-lib)): $(addprefix $(objpfx), $(install-lib))
|
|
|
|
$(make-link-multidir)
|
|
|
|
endif
|