glibc/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ioperm.c

/* Copyright (C) 1992, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
Contributed by David Mosberger.

The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.

The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If
not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave,
Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */

/* I/O access is restricted to ISA port space (ports 0..65535).
Modern devices hopefully are sane enough not to put any performance
critical registers in i/o space.

On the first call to ioperm() or _sethae(), the entire (E)ISA port
space is mapped into the virtual address space at address io.base.
mprotect() calls are then used to enable/disable access to ports.  Per
page, there are PAGE_SIZE>>IO_SHIFT I/O ports (e.g., 256 ports on a
Low Cost Alpha based system using 8KB pages).

Keep in mind that this code should be able to run in a 32bit address
space.  It is therefore unreasonable to expect mmap'ing the entire
sparse address space would work (e.g., the Low Cost Alpha chip has an
I/O address space that's 512MB large!).  */

#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>

#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/system.h>

#define PATH_ALPHA_SYSTYPE	"/etc/alpha_systype"
#define PATH_CPUINFO		"/proc/cpuinfo"

#define MAX_PORT	0x10000
#define vuip		volatile unsigned int *

#define JENSEN_IO_BASE		(0xfffffc0300000000UL)
#define JENSEN_SPARSE_MEM	(0xfffffc0200000000UL)

/*
 * With respect to the I/O architecture, APECS and LCA are identical,
 * so the following defines apply to LCA as well.
 */
#define APECS_IO_BASE		(0xfffffc01c0000000UL)
#define APECS_SPARSE_MEM	(0xfffffc0200000000UL)
#define APECS_DENSE_MEM		(0xfffffc0300000000UL)

#define CIA_IO_BASE		(0xfffffc8580000000UL)
#define CIA_SPARSE_MEM		(0xfffffc8000000000UL)
#define CIA_DENSE_MEM		(0xfffffc8600000000UL)


enum {
  IOSYS_JENSEN = 0, IOSYS_APECS = 1, IOSYS_CIA = 2
} iosys_t;

struct ioswtch {
  void		(*sethae)(unsigned long addr);
  void		(*outb)(unsigned char b, unsigned long port);
  void		(*outw)(unsigned short b, unsigned long port);
  void		(*outl)(unsigned int b, unsigned long port);
  unsigned int	(*inb)(unsigned long port);
  unsigned int	(*inw)(unsigned long port);
  unsigned int	(*inl)(unsigned long port);
};

static struct platform {
  const char	*name;
  int		io_sys;
  int		hae_shift;
  unsigned long	bus_memory_base;
  unsigned long	sparse_bus_memory_base;
} platform[] = {
  {"Alcor",	IOSYS_CIA,	5, CIA_DENSE_MEM,	CIA_SPARSE_MEM},
  {"Avanti",	IOSYS_APECS,	5, APECS_DENSE_MEM,	APECS_SPARSE_MEM},
  {"Cabriolet",	IOSYS_APECS,	5, APECS_DENSE_MEM,	APECS_SPARSE_MEM},
  {"EB164",	IOSYS_CIA,	5, CIA_DENSE_MEM,	CIA_SPARSE_MEM},
  {"EB64+",	IOSYS_APECS,	5, APECS_DENSE_MEM,	APECS_SPARSE_MEM},
  {"EB66",	IOSYS_APECS,	5, APECS_DENSE_MEM,	APECS_SPARSE_MEM},
  {"EB66P",	IOSYS_APECS,	5, APECS_DENSE_MEM,	APECS_SPARSE_MEM},
  {"Jensen",	IOSYS_JENSEN,	7, 0,			JENSEN_SPARSE_MEM},
  {"Mikasa",	IOSYS_APECS,	5, APECS_DENSE_MEM,	APECS_SPARSE_MEM},
  {"Mustang",	IOSYS_APECS,	5, APECS_DENSE_MEM,	APECS_SPARSE_MEM},
  {"Noname",	IOSYS_APECS,	5, APECS_DENSE_MEM,	APECS_SPARSE_MEM},
};


static struct {
  struct hae {
    unsigned long	cache;
    unsigned long *	reg;
  } hae;
  unsigned long		base;
  struct ioswtch *	swp;
  int			sys;
  int			hae_shift;
  unsigned long		bus_memory_base;
  unsigned long		sparse_bus_memory_base;
} io;

extern void __sethae (unsigned long);	/* we can't use asm/io.h */


static inline unsigned long
port_to_cpu_addr (unsigned long port, int iosys, int size)
{
  if (iosys == IOSYS_JENSEN)
    return (port << 7) + ((size - 1) << 5) + io.base;
  else
    return (port << 5) + ((size - 1) << 3) + io.base;
}


static inline void
inline_sethae (unsigned long addr, int iosys)
{
  if (iosys == IOSYS_JENSEN)
    {
      /* hae on the Jensen is bits 31:25 shifted right */
      addr >>= 25;
      if (addr != io.hae.cache)
	{
	  __sethae (addr);
	  io.hae.cache = addr;
	}
    }
  else
    {
      unsigned long msb;

      /* no need to set hae if msb is 0: */
      msb = addr & 0xf8000000;
      if (msb && msb != io.hae.cache)
	{
	  __sethae (msb);
	  io.hae.cache = msb;
	}
    }
}


static inline void
inline_outb (unsigned char b, unsigned long port, int iosys)
{
  unsigned int w;
  unsigned long addr = port_to_cpu_addr (port, iosys, 1);

  inline_sethae (0, iosys);
  asm ("insbl %2,%1,%0" : "r=" (w) : "ri" (port & 0x3), "r" (b));
  *(vuip)addr = w;
  mb ();
}


static inline void
inline_outw (unsigned short b, unsigned long port, int iosys)
{
  unsigned int w;
  unsigned long addr = port_to_cpu_addr (port, iosys, 2);

  inline_sethae (0, iosys);
  asm ("inswl %2,%1,%0" : "r=" (w) : "ri" (port & 0x3), "r" (b));
  *(vuip)addr = w;
  mb ();
}


static inline void
inline_outl (unsigned int b, unsigned long port, int iosys)
{
  unsigned long addr = port_to_cpu_addr (port, iosys, 4);

  if (port >= MAX_PORT)
    return;

  inline_sethae (0, iosys);
  *(vuip)addr = b;
  mb ();
}


static inline unsigned int
inline_inb (unsigned long port, int iosys)
{
  unsigned long result, addr = port_to_cpu_addr (port, iosys, 1);

  inline_sethae (0, iosys);
  result = *(vuip) addr;
  result >>= (port & 3) * 8;
  return 0xffUL & result;
}


static inline unsigned int
inline_inw (unsigned long port, int iosys)
{
  unsigned long result, addr = port_to_cpu_addr (port, iosys, 2);

  inline_sethae (0, iosys);
  result = *(vuip) addr;
  result >>= (port & 3) * 8;
  return 0xffffUL & result;
}


static inline unsigned int
inline_inl (unsigned long port, int iosys)
{
  unsigned long addr = port_to_cpu_addr (port, iosys, 4);

  inline_sethae (0, iosys);
  return *(vuip) addr;
}


#define DCL_SETHAE(name, iosys)			\
static void						\
name##_sethae (unsigned long addr)			\
{							\
  inline_sethae (addr, IOSYS_##iosys);			\
}

#define DCL_OUT(name, func, type, iosys)		\
static void						\
name##_##func (unsigned type b, unsigned long addr)	\
{							\
  inline_##func (b, addr, IOSYS_##iosys);		\
}


#define DCL_IN(name, func, iosys)			\
static unsigned int					\
name##_##func (unsigned long addr)			\
{							\
  return inline_##func (addr, IOSYS_##iosys);		\
}


DCL_SETHAE(jensen, JENSEN)
DCL_OUT(jensen, outb, char,  JENSEN)
DCL_OUT(jensen, outw, short, JENSEN)
DCL_OUT(jensen, outl, int,   JENSEN)
DCL_IN(jensen, inb, JENSEN)
DCL_IN(jensen, inw, JENSEN)
DCL_IN(jensen, inl, JENSEN)

/* The APECS functions are also used for CIA since they are
   identical.  */

DCL_SETHAE(apecs, APECS)
DCL_OUT(apecs, outb, char,  APECS)
DCL_OUT(apecs, outw, short, APECS)
DCL_OUT(apecs, outl, int,   APECS)
DCL_IN(apecs, inb, APECS)
DCL_IN(apecs, inw, APECS)
DCL_IN(apecs, inl, APECS)

struct ioswtch ioswtch[] = {
  {
    jensen_sethae,
    jensen_outb, jensen_outw, jensen_outl,
    jensen_inb, jensen_inw, jensen_inl
  },
  {
    apecs_sethae,
    apecs_outb, apecs_outw, apecs_outl,
    apecs_inb, apecs_inw, apecs_inl
  }
};


/*
 * Initialize I/O system.  To determine what I/O system we're dealing
 * with, we first try to read the value of symlink PATH_ALPHA_SYSTYPE,
 * if that fails, we lookup the "system type" field in /proc/cpuinfo.
 * If that fails as well, we give up.
 */
static int
init_iosys (void)
{
  char systype[256];
  int i, n;

  n = readlink(PATH_ALPHA_SYSTYPE, systype, sizeof(systype) - 1);
  if (n > 0)
    {
      systype[n] = '\0';
    }
  else
    {
      FILE * fp;

      fp = fopen (PATH_CPUINFO, "r");
      if (!fp)
	return -1;
      while ((n = fscanf (fp, "system type : %256[^\n]\n", systype))
	     != EOF)
	{
	  if (n == 1)
	    break;
	  else
	    fgets (systype, 256, fp);
	}
      fclose(fp);

      if (n == EOF)
	{
	  /* this can happen if the format of /proc/cpuinfo changes...  */
	  fprintf(stderr,
		  "ioperm.init_iosys(): Unable to determine system type.\n"
		  "\t(May need " PATH_ALPHA_SYSTYPE " symlink?)\n");
	  errno = ENODEV;
	  return -1;
	}
    }

  /* translate systype name into i/o system: */
  for (i = 0; i < sizeof (platform) / sizeof (platform[0]); ++i)
    {
      if (strcmp (platform[i].name, systype) == 0)
	{
	  io.hae_shift = platform[i].hae_shift;
	  io.bus_memory_base = platform[i].bus_memory_base;
	  io.sparse_bus_memory_base = platform[i].sparse_bus_memory_base;
	  io.sys = platform[i].io_sys;
	  if (io.sys == IOSYS_JENSEN)
	    io.swp = &ioswtch[0];
	  else
	    io.swp = &ioswtch[1];
	  return 0;
	}
    }

  /* systype is not a know platform name... */
  errno = EINVAL;
  return -1;
}


int
_ioperm (unsigned long from, unsigned long num, int turn_on)
{
  unsigned long addr, len;
  int prot;

  if (!io.swp && init_iosys () < 0)
    return -1;

  /* this test isn't as silly as it may look like; consider overflows! */
  if (from >= MAX_PORT || from + num > MAX_PORT)
    {
      errno = EINVAL;
      return -1;
    }

  if (turn_on)
    {
      if (!io.base)
	{
	  unsigned long base;
	  int fd;

	  io.hae.reg   = 0;		/* not used in user-level */
	  io.hae.cache = 0;
	  __sethae (io.hae.cache);	/* synchronize with hw */

	  fd = open ("/dev/mem", O_RDWR);
	  if (fd < 0)
	    return fd;

	  switch (io.sys)
	    {
	    case IOSYS_JENSEN:	base = JENSEN_IO_BASE; break;
	    case IOSYS_APECS:	base = APECS_IO_BASE; break;
	    case IOSYS_CIA:	base = CIA_IO_BASE; break;
	    default:
	      errno = ENODEV;
	      return -1;
	    }
	  addr  = port_to_cpu_addr (from, io.sys, 1);
	  addr &= PAGE_MASK;
	  len = port_to_cpu_addr (MAX_PORT, io.sys, 1) - addr;
	  io.base =
	    (unsigned long) __mmap (0, len, PROT_NONE, MAP_SHARED, fd, base);
	  close (fd);
	  if ((long) io.base == -1)
	    return -1;
	}
      prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
    }
  else
    {
      if (!io.base)
	return 0;	/* never was turned on... */

      /* turnoff access to relevant pages: */
      prot = PROT_NONE;
    }
  addr  = port_to_cpu_addr (from, io.sys, 1);
  addr &= PAGE_MASK;
  len = port_to_cpu_addr (from + num, io.sys, 1) - addr;
  return mprotect ((void *) addr, len, prot);
}


int
_iopl (unsigned int level)
{
    if (level > 3)
      {
	errno = EINVAL;
	return -1;
      }
    if (level)
      {
	return _ioperm (0, MAX_PORT, 1);
      }
    return 0;
}


void
_sethae (unsigned long addr)
{
  if (!io.swp && init_iosys () < 0)
    return;

  io.swp->sethae (addr);
}


void
_outb (unsigned char b, unsigned long port)
{
  if (port >= MAX_PORT)
    return;

  io.swp->outb (b, port);
}


void
_outw (unsigned short b, unsigned long port)
{
  if (port >= MAX_PORT)
    return;

  io.swp->outw (b, port);
}


void
_outl (unsigned int b, unsigned long port)
{
  if (port >= MAX_PORT)
    return;

  io.swp->outl (b, port);
}


unsigned int
_inb (unsigned long port)
{
  return io.swp->inb (port);
}


unsigned int
_inw (unsigned long port)
{
  return io.swp->inw (port);
}


unsigned int
_inl (unsigned long port)
{
  return io.swp->inl (port);
}


unsigned long
_bus_base(void)
{
  if (!io.swp && init_iosys () < 0)
    return -1;
  return io.bus_memory_base;
}

unsigned long
_bus_base_sparse(void)
{
  if (!io.swp && init_iosys () < 0)
    return -1;
  return io.sparse_bus_memory_base;
}

int
_hae_shift(void)
{
  if (!io.swp && init_iosys () < 0)
    return -1;
  return io.hae_shift;
}

weak_alias (_sethae, sethae);
weak_alias (_ioperm, ioperm);
weak_alias (_iopl, iopl);
weak_alias (_inb, inb);
weak_alias (_inw, inw);
weak_alias (_inl, inl);
weak_alias (_outb, outb);
weak_alias (_outw, outw);
weak_alias (_outl, outl);
weak_alias (_bus_base, bus_base);
weak_alias (_bus_base_sparse, bus_base_sparse);
weak_alias (_hae_shift, hae_shift);