glibc/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/clone.S

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/* Copyright (C) 1996-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
/* clone() is even more special than fork() as it mucks with stacks
and invokes a function in the right context after its all over. */
#include <sysdep.h>
#define _ERRNO_H 1
#include <bits/errno.h>
#define CLONE_VM_BIT 8
#define CLONE_VM (1 << CLONE_VM_BIT)
#define CLONE_THREAD_BIT 16
#define CLONE_THREAD (1 << CLONE_THREAD_BIT)
/* int clone(int (*fn)(void *arg), x0
void *child_stack, x1
int flags, x2
void *arg, x3
pid_t *ptid, x4
struct user_desc *tls, x5
pid_t *ctid); x6
*/
.text
ENTRY(__clone)
/* Save args for the child. */
mov x10, x0
mov x11, x2
mov x12, x3
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/* Sanity check args. */
mov x0, #-EINVAL
cbz x10, .Lsyscall_error
cbz x1, .Lsyscall_error
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/* Do the system call. */
/* X0:flags, x1:newsp, x2:parenttidptr, x3:newtls, x4:childtid. */
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mov x0, x2 /* flags */
/* New sp is already in x1. */
mov x2, x4 /* ptid */
mov x3, x5 /* tls */
mov x4, x6 /* ctid */
mov x8, #SYS_ify(clone)
svc 0x0
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cmp x0, #0
beq thread_start
blt .Lsyscall_error
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RET
PSEUDO_END (__clone)
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.align 4
.type thread_start, %function
thread_start:
cfi_startproc
cfi_undefined (x30)
mov x29, 0
tbnz x11, #CLONE_THREAD_BIT, 3f
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mov x0, #-1
tbnz x11, #CLONE_VM_BIT, 2f
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mov x8, #SYS_ify(getpid)
svc 0x0
2:
mrs x1, tpidr_el0
sub x1, x1, #PTHREAD_SIZEOF
str w0, [x1, #PTHREAD_PID_OFFSET]
str w0, [x1, #PTHREAD_TID_OFFSET]
3:
/* Pick the function arg and execute. */
mov x0, x12
blr x10
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/* We are done, pass the return value through x0. */
b HIDDEN_JUMPTARGET(_exit)
cfi_endproc
.size thread_start, .-thread_start
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posix: New Linux posix_spawn{p} implementation This patch implements a new posix_spawn{p} implementation for Linux. The main difference is it uses the clone syscall directly with CLONE_VM and CLONE_VFORK flags and a direct allocated stack. The new stack and start function solves most the vfork limitation (possible parent clobber due stack spilling). The remaning issue are related to signal handling: 1. That no signal handlers must run in child context, to avoid corrupt parent's state. 2. Child must synchronize with parent to enforce stack deallocation and to possible return execv issues. The first one is solved by blocking all signals in child, even NPTL-internal ones (SIGCANCEL and SIGSETXID). The second issue is done by a stack allocation in parent and a synchronization with using a pipe or waitpid (in case or error). The pipe has the advantage of allowing the child signal an exec error (checked with new tst-spawn2 test). There is an inherent race condition in pipe2 usage for architectures that do not support the syscall directly. In such cases the a pipe plus fctnl is used instead and it may lead to file descriptor leak in parent (as decribed by fcntl documentation). The child process stack is allocate with a mmap with MAP_STACK flag using default architecture stack size. Although it is slower than use a stack buffer from parent, it allows some slack for the compatibility code to run scripts with no shebang (which may use a buffer with size depending of argument list count). Performance should be similar to the vfork default posix implementation and way faster than fork path (vfork on mostly linux ports are basically clone with CLONE_VM plus CLONE_VFORK). The only difference is the syscalls required for the stack allocation/deallocation. It fixes BZ#10354, BZ#14750, and BZ#18433. Tested on i386, x86_64, powerpc64le, and aarch64. [BZ #14750] [BZ #10354] [BZ #18433] * include/sched.h (__clone): Add hidden prototype. (__clone2): Likewise. * include/unistd.h (__dup): Likewise. * posix/Makefile (tests): Add tst-spawn2. * posix/tst-spawn2.c: New file. * sysdeps/posix/dup.c (__dup): Add hidden definition. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/clone2.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S (__clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nptl-signals.h (____nptl_is_internal_signal): New function. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/spawni.c: New file.
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libc_hidden_def (__clone)
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weak_alias (__clone, clone)