2003-03-03 04:57:09 +00:00
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/* Get file-specific information about a file. Linux version.
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2022-01-01 18:54:23 +00:00
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Copyright (C) 2003-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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2003-03-03 04:57:09 +00:00
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This file is part of the GNU C Library.
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The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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2012-02-09 23:18:22 +00:00
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License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
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Prefer https to http for gnu.org and fsf.org URLs
Also, change sources.redhat.com to sourceware.org.
This patch was automatically generated by running the following shell
script, which uses GNU sed, and which avoids modifying files imported
from upstream:
sed -ri '
s,(http|ftp)(://(.*\.)?(gnu|fsf|sourceware)\.org($|[^.]|\.[^a-z])),https\2,g
s,(http|ftp)(://(.*\.)?)sources\.redhat\.com($|[^.]|\.[^a-z]),https\2sourceware.org\4,g
' \
$(find $(git ls-files) -prune -type f \
! -name '*.po' \
! -name 'ChangeLog*' \
! -path COPYING ! -path COPYING.LIB \
! -path manual/fdl-1.3.texi ! -path manual/lgpl-2.1.texi \
! -path manual/texinfo.tex ! -path scripts/config.guess \
! -path scripts/config.sub ! -path scripts/install-sh \
! -path scripts/mkinstalldirs ! -path scripts/move-if-change \
! -path INSTALL ! -path locale/programs/charmap-kw.h \
! -path po/libc.pot ! -path sysdeps/gnu/errlist.c \
! '(' -name configure \
-execdir test -f configure.ac -o -f configure.in ';' ')' \
! '(' -name preconfigure \
-execdir test -f preconfigure.ac ';' ')' \
-print)
and then by running 'make dist-prepare' to regenerate files built
from the altered files, and then executing the following to cleanup:
chmod a+x sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/configure
# Omit irrelevant whitespace and comment-only changes,
# perhaps from a slightly-different Autoconf version.
git checkout -f \
sysdeps/csky/configure \
sysdeps/hppa/configure \
sysdeps/riscv/configure \
sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/csky/configure
# Omit changes that caused a pre-commit check to fail like this:
# remote: *** error: sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/ppc-mcount.S: trailing lines
git checkout -f \
sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/ppc-mcount.S \
sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/syscall.S
# Omit change that caused a pre-commit check to fail like this:
# remote: *** error: sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/multiarch/memcpy-ultra3.S: last line does not end in newline
git checkout -f sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/multiarch/memcpy-ultra3.S
2019-09-07 05:40:42 +00:00
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<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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2003-03-03 04:57:09 +00:00
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2021-02-01 19:00:38 +00:00
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#include <assert.h>
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2004-03-12 17:40:52 +00:00
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#include <errno.h>
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2004-02-25 23:28:54 +00:00
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#include <fcntl.h>
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2004-02-28 10:18:58 +00:00
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#include <stdlib.h>
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2003-03-03 04:57:09 +00:00
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#include <sysdep.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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2008-03-08 07:35:10 +00:00
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#include <sys/resource.h>
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2014-07-01 22:01:24 +00:00
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#include <sys/param.h>
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2004-02-26 17:25:30 +00:00
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#include <not-cancel.h>
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2008-03-08 07:35:10 +00:00
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#include <ldsodefs.h>
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2021-02-01 19:00:38 +00:00
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#include <sysconf-sigstksz.h>
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2003-03-03 04:57:09 +00:00
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2008-03-27 15:20:38 +00:00
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/* Legacy value of ARG_MAX. The macro is now not defined since the
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actual value varies based on the stack size. */
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#define legacy_ARG_MAX 131072
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linux: sysconf: limit _SC_MAX_ARG to 6 MiB (BZ #25305)
Since Linux 4.13, kernel limits the maximum command line arguments
length to 6 MiB [1]. Normally the limit is still quarter of the maximum
stack size but if that limit exceeds 6 MiB it's clamped down.
glibc's __sysconf implementation for Linux platform is not aware of
this limitation and for stack sizes of over 24 MiB it returns higher
ARG_MAX than Linux will actually accept. This can be verified by
executing the following application on Linux 4.13 or newer:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(void) {
const struct rlimit rlim = { 40 * 1024 * 1024,
40 * 1024 * 1024 };
if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim) < 0) {
perror("setrlimit: RLIMIT_STACK");
return 1;
}
printf("ARG_MAX : %8ld\n", sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX));
printf("63 * 100 KiB: %8ld\n", 63L * 100 * 1024);
printf("6 MiB : %8ld\n", 6L * 1024 * 1024);
char str[100 * 1024], *argv[64], *envp[1];
memset(&str, 'A', sizeof str);
str[sizeof str - 1] = '\0';
for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof argv / sizeof *argv - 1; ++i) {
argv[i] = str;
}
argv[sizeof argv / sizeof *argv - 1] = envp[0] = 0;
execve("/bin/true", argv, envp);
perror("execve");
return 1;
}
On affected systems the program will report ARG_MAX as 10 MiB but
despite that executing /bin/true with a bit over 6 MiB of command line
arguments will fail with E2BIG error. Expected result is that ARG_MAX
is reported as 6 MiB.
Update the __sysconf function to clamp ARG_MAX value to 6 MiB if it
would otherwise exceed it. This resolves bug #25305 which was market
WONTFIX as suggested solution was to cap ARG_MAX at 128 KiB.
As an aside and point of comparison, bionic (a libc implementation for
Android systems) decided to resolve this issue by always returning 128
KiB ignoring any potential xargs regressions [2].
On older kernels this results in returning overly conservative value
but that's a safer option than being aggressive and returning invalid
value on recent systems. It's also worth noting that at this point
all supported Linux releases have the 6 MiB barrier so only someone
running an unsupported kernel version would get incorrectly truncated
result.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
[1] See https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=da029c11e6b12f321f36dac8771e833b65cec962
[2] See https://android.googlesource.com/platform/bionic/+/baed51ee3a13dae4b87b11870bdf7f10bdc9efc1
2021-04-07 15:10:58 +00:00
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/* Newer kernels (4.13) limit the maximum command line arguments lengths to
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6MiB. */
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2021-04-13 20:45:14 +00:00
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#define maximum_ARG_MAX (6 * 1024 * 1024)
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2008-03-27 15:20:38 +00:00
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2003-03-03 04:57:09 +00:00
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static long int posix_sysconf (int name);
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/* Get the value of the system variable NAME. */
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long int
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__sysconf (int name)
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{
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2004-03-28 10:55:26 +00:00
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const char *procfname = NULL;
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2003-03-03 04:57:09 +00:00
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switch (name)
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{
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case _SC_MONOTONIC_CLOCK:
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2006-03-06 02:51:01 +00:00
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case _SC_CPUTIME:
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case _SC_THREAD_CPUTIME:
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2019-01-16 17:30:07 +00:00
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return _POSIX_VERSION;
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2006-03-06 02:51:01 +00:00
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2008-03-08 07:35:10 +00:00
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case _SC_ARG_MAX:
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2019-01-16 17:30:07 +00:00
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{
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struct rlimit rlimit;
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/* Use getrlimit to get the stack limit. */
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if (__getrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK, &rlimit) == 0)
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linux: sysconf: limit _SC_MAX_ARG to 6 MiB (BZ #25305)
Since Linux 4.13, kernel limits the maximum command line arguments
length to 6 MiB [1]. Normally the limit is still quarter of the maximum
stack size but if that limit exceeds 6 MiB it's clamped down.
glibc's __sysconf implementation for Linux platform is not aware of
this limitation and for stack sizes of over 24 MiB it returns higher
ARG_MAX than Linux will actually accept. This can be verified by
executing the following application on Linux 4.13 or newer:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(void) {
const struct rlimit rlim = { 40 * 1024 * 1024,
40 * 1024 * 1024 };
if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim) < 0) {
perror("setrlimit: RLIMIT_STACK");
return 1;
}
printf("ARG_MAX : %8ld\n", sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX));
printf("63 * 100 KiB: %8ld\n", 63L * 100 * 1024);
printf("6 MiB : %8ld\n", 6L * 1024 * 1024);
char str[100 * 1024], *argv[64], *envp[1];
memset(&str, 'A', sizeof str);
str[sizeof str - 1] = '\0';
for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof argv / sizeof *argv - 1; ++i) {
argv[i] = str;
}
argv[sizeof argv / sizeof *argv - 1] = envp[0] = 0;
execve("/bin/true", argv, envp);
perror("execve");
return 1;
}
On affected systems the program will report ARG_MAX as 10 MiB but
despite that executing /bin/true with a bit over 6 MiB of command line
arguments will fail with E2BIG error. Expected result is that ARG_MAX
is reported as 6 MiB.
Update the __sysconf function to clamp ARG_MAX value to 6 MiB if it
would otherwise exceed it. This resolves bug #25305 which was market
WONTFIX as suggested solution was to cap ARG_MAX at 128 KiB.
As an aside and point of comparison, bionic (a libc implementation for
Android systems) decided to resolve this issue by always returning 128
KiB ignoring any potential xargs regressions [2].
On older kernels this results in returning overly conservative value
but that's a safer option than being aggressive and returning invalid
value on recent systems. It's also worth noting that at this point
all supported Linux releases have the 6 MiB barrier so only someone
running an unsupported kernel version would get incorrectly truncated
result.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
[1] See https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=da029c11e6b12f321f36dac8771e833b65cec962
[2] See https://android.googlesource.com/platform/bionic/+/baed51ee3a13dae4b87b11870bdf7f10bdc9efc1
2021-04-07 15:10:58 +00:00
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{
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const long int limit = MAX (legacy_ARG_MAX, rlimit.rlim_cur / 4);
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return MIN (limit, maximum_ARG_MAX);
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}
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2008-03-08 07:35:10 +00:00
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2019-01-16 17:30:07 +00:00
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return legacy_ARG_MAX;
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}
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2008-03-08 07:35:10 +00:00
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2004-02-25 23:28:54 +00:00
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case _SC_NGROUPS_MAX:
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2004-03-28 10:55:26 +00:00
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/* Try to read the information from the /proc/sys/kernel/ngroups_max
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file. */
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procfname = "/proc/sys/kernel/ngroups_max";
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break;
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case _SC_SIGQUEUE_MAX:
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2019-01-16 17:30:07 +00:00
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{
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struct rlimit rlimit;
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if (__getrlimit (RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, &rlimit) == 0)
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return rlimit.rlim_cur;
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2009-02-24 23:34:08 +00:00
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2019-01-16 17:30:07 +00:00
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/* The /proc/sys/kernel/rtsig-max file contains the answer. */
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procfname = "/proc/sys/kernel/rtsig-max";
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}
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2004-02-25 23:28:54 +00:00
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break;
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2021-02-01 19:00:38 +00:00
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case _SC_MINSIGSTKSZ:
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assert (GLRO(dl_minsigstacksize) != 0);
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return GLRO(dl_minsigstacksize);
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case _SC_SIGSTKSZ:
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return sysconf_sigstksz ();
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2003-03-03 04:57:09 +00:00
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default:
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2004-02-25 23:28:54 +00:00
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break;
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2003-03-03 04:57:09 +00:00
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}
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2004-03-28 10:55:26 +00:00
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if (procfname != NULL)
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{
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2020-11-11 10:21:30 +00:00
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int fd = __open_nocancel (procfname, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
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2004-03-28 10:55:26 +00:00
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if (fd != -1)
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{
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/* This is more than enough, the file contains a single integer. */
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char buf[32];
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ssize_t n;
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2017-07-03 17:20:46 +00:00
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n = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (__read_nocancel (fd, buf, sizeof (buf) - 1));
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2017-07-03 18:22:58 +00:00
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__close_nocancel_nostatus (fd);
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2004-03-28 10:55:26 +00:00
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if (n > 0)
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{
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/* Terminate the string. */
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buf[n] = '\0';
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char *endp;
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long int res = strtol (buf, &endp, 10);
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if (endp != buf && (*endp == '\0' || *endp == '\n'))
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return res;
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}
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}
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}
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2004-02-25 23:28:54 +00:00
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return posix_sysconf (name);
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2003-03-03 04:57:09 +00:00
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}
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2004-03-12 17:40:52 +00:00
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/* Now the POSIX version. */
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#undef __sysconf
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#define __sysconf static posix_sysconf
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#include <sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c>
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