2017-06-20 21:03:09 +00:00
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# x86 specific tunables.
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2021-01-02 19:32:25 +00:00
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# Copyright (C) 2017-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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2017-06-20 21:03:09 +00:00
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# This file is part of the GNU C Library.
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# The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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# The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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# Lesser General Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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# License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
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Prefer https to http for gnu.org and fsf.org URLs
Also, change sources.redhat.com to sourceware.org.
This patch was automatically generated by running the following shell
script, which uses GNU sed, and which avoids modifying files imported
from upstream:
sed -ri '
s,(http|ftp)(://(.*\.)?(gnu|fsf|sourceware)\.org($|[^.]|\.[^a-z])),https\2,g
s,(http|ftp)(://(.*\.)?)sources\.redhat\.com($|[^.]|\.[^a-z]),https\2sourceware.org\4,g
' \
$(find $(git ls-files) -prune -type f \
! -name '*.po' \
! -name 'ChangeLog*' \
! -path COPYING ! -path COPYING.LIB \
! -path manual/fdl-1.3.texi ! -path manual/lgpl-2.1.texi \
! -path manual/texinfo.tex ! -path scripts/config.guess \
! -path scripts/config.sub ! -path scripts/install-sh \
! -path scripts/mkinstalldirs ! -path scripts/move-if-change \
! -path INSTALL ! -path locale/programs/charmap-kw.h \
! -path po/libc.pot ! -path sysdeps/gnu/errlist.c \
! '(' -name configure \
-execdir test -f configure.ac -o -f configure.in ';' ')' \
! '(' -name preconfigure \
-execdir test -f preconfigure.ac ';' ')' \
-print)
and then by running 'make dist-prepare' to regenerate files built
from the altered files, and then executing the following to cleanup:
chmod a+x sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/configure
# Omit irrelevant whitespace and comment-only changes,
# perhaps from a slightly-different Autoconf version.
git checkout -f \
sysdeps/csky/configure \
sysdeps/hppa/configure \
sysdeps/riscv/configure \
sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/csky/configure
# Omit changes that caused a pre-commit check to fail like this:
# remote: *** error: sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/ppc-mcount.S: trailing lines
git checkout -f \
sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/ppc-mcount.S \
sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/syscall.S
# Omit change that caused a pre-commit check to fail like this:
# remote: *** error: sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/multiarch/memcpy-ultra3.S: last line does not end in newline
git checkout -f sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/multiarch/memcpy-ultra3.S
2019-09-07 05:40:42 +00:00
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# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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2017-06-20 21:03:09 +00:00
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glibc {
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2018-08-02 18:19:19 +00:00
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cpu {
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2017-06-21 17:20:24 +00:00
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hwcaps {
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type: STRING
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}
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x86: Support IBT and SHSTK in Intel CET [BZ #21598]
Intel Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET) instructions:
https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/4d/2a/control-flow-en
forcement-technology-preview.pdf
includes Indirect Branch Tracking (IBT) and Shadow Stack (SHSTK).
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT is added to GNU program property to
indicate that all executable sections are compatible with IBT when
ENDBR instruction starts each valid target where an indirect branch
instruction can land. Linker sets GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT on
output only if it is set on all relocatable inputs.
On an IBT capable processor, the following steps should be taken:
1. When loading an executable without an interpreter, enable IBT and
lock IBT if GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT is set on the executable.
2. When loading an executable with an interpreter, enable IBT if
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT is set on the interpreter.
a. If GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT isn't set on the executable,
disable IBT.
b. Lock IBT.
3. If IBT is enabled, when loading a shared object without
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT:
a. If legacy interwork is allowed, then mark all pages in executable
PT_LOAD segments in legacy code page bitmap. Failure of legacy code
page bitmap allocation causes an error.
b. If legacy interwork isn't allowed, it causes an error.
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK is added to GNU program property to
indicate that all executable sections are compatible with SHSTK where
return address popped from shadow stack always matches return address
popped from normal stack. Linker sets GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK
on output only if it is set on all relocatable inputs.
On a SHSTK capable processor, the following steps should be taken:
1. When loading an executable without an interpreter, enable SHSTK if
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK is set on the executable.
2. When loading an executable with an interpreter, enable SHSTK if
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK is set on interpreter.
a. If GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK isn't set on the executable
or any shared objects loaded via the DT_NEEDED tag, disable SHSTK.
b. Otherwise lock SHSTK.
3. After SHSTK is enabled, it is an error to load a shared object
without GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK.
To enable CET support in glibc, --enable-cet is required to configure
glibc. When CET is enabled, both compiler and assembler must support
CET. Otherwise, it is a configure-time error.
To support CET run-time control,
1. _dl_x86_feature_1 is added to the writable ld.so namespace to indicate
if IBT or SHSTK are enabled at run-time. It should be initialized by
init_cpu_features.
2. For dynamic executables:
a. A l_cet field is added to struct link_map to indicate if IBT or
SHSTK is enabled in an ELF module. _dl_process_pt_note or
_rtld_process_pt_note is called to process PT_NOTE segment for
GNU program property and set l_cet.
b. _dl_open_check is added to check IBT and SHSTK compatibilty when
dlopening a shared object.
3. Replace i386 _dl_runtime_resolve and _dl_runtime_profile with
_dl_runtime_resolve_shstk and _dl_runtime_profile_shstk, respectively if
SHSTK is enabled.
CET run-time control can be changed via GLIBC_TUNABLES with
$ export GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.tune.x86_shstk=[permissive|on|off]
$ export GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.tune.x86_ibt=[permissive|on|off]
1. permissive: SHSTK is disabled when dlopening a legacy ELF module.
2. on: IBT or SHSTK are always enabled, regardless if there are IBT or
SHSTK bits in GNU program property.
3. off: IBT or SHSTK are always disabled, regardless if there are IBT or
SHSTK bits in GNU program property.
<cet.h> from CET-enabled GCC is automatically included by assembly codes
to add GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT and GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK
to GNU program property. _CET_ENDBR is added at the entrance of all
assembly functions whose address may be taken. _CET_NOTRACK is used to
insert NOTRACK prefix with indirect jump table to support IBT. It is
defined as notrack when _CET_NOTRACK is defined in <cet.h>.
[BZ #21598]
* configure.ac: Add --enable-cet.
* configure: Regenerated.
* elf/Makefille (all-built-dso): Add a comment.
* elf/dl-load.c (filebuf): Moved before "dynamic-link.h".
Include <dl-prop.h>.
(_dl_map_object_from_fd): Call _dl_process_pt_note on PT_NOTE
segment.
* elf/dl-open.c: Include <dl-prop.h>.
(dl_open_worker): Call _dl_open_check.
* elf/rtld.c: Include <dl-prop.h>.
(dl_main): Call _rtld_process_pt_note on PT_NOTE segment. Call
_rtld_main_check.
* sysdeps/generic/dl-prop.h: New file.
* sysdeps/i386/dl-cet.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/cpu-features.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/dl-cet.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/cet-tunables.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/check-cet.awk: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/configure: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/configure.ac: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/dl-cet.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/dl-procruntime.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/dl-prop.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/libc-start.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/link_map.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/dl-trampoline.S (_dl_runtime_resolve): Add
_CET_ENDBR.
(_dl_runtime_profile): Likewise.
(_dl_runtime_resolve_shstk): New.
(_dl_runtime_profile_shstk): Likewise.
* sysdeps/linux/x86/Makefile (sysdep-dl-routines): Add dl-cet
if CET is enabled.
(CFLAGS-.o): Add -fcf-protection if CET is enabled.
(CFLAGS-.os): Likewise.
(CFLAGS-.op): Likewise.
(CFLAGS-.oS): Likewise.
(asm-CPPFLAGS): Add -fcf-protection -include cet.h if CET
is enabled.
(tests-special): Add $(objpfx)check-cet.out.
(cet-built-dso): New.
(+$(cet-built-dso:=.note)): Likewise.
(common-generated): Add $(cet-built-dso:$(common-objpfx)%=%.note).
($(objpfx)check-cet.out): New.
(generated): Add check-cet.out.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c: Include <dl-cet.h> and
<cet-tunables.h>.
(TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_x86_ibt)): New prototype.
(TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_x86_shstk)): Likewise.
(init_cpu_features): Call get_cet_status to check CET status
and update dl_x86_feature_1 with CET status. Call
TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_x86_ibt) and TUNABLE_CALLBACK
(set_x86_shstk). Disable and lock CET in libc.a.
* sysdeps/x86/cpu-tunables.c: Include <cet-tunables.h>.
(TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_x86_ibt)): New function.
(TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_x86_shstk)): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/sysdep.h (_CET_NOTRACK): New.
(_CET_ENDBR): Define if not defined.
(ENTRY): Add _CET_ENDBR.
* sysdeps/x86/dl-tunables.list (glibc.tune): Add x86_ibt and
x86_shstk.
* sysdeps/x86_64/dl-trampoline.h (_dl_runtime_resolve): Add
_CET_ENDBR.
(_dl_runtime_profile): Likewise.
2018-07-16 21:08:15 +00:00
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x86_ibt {
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type: STRING
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}
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x86_shstk {
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type: STRING
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}
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2017-06-20 21:03:09 +00:00
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x86_non_temporal_threshold {
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type: SIZE_T
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}
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2020-07-06 18:48:09 +00:00
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x86_rep_movsb_threshold {
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type: SIZE_T
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x86: Double size of ERMS rep_movsb_threshold in dl-cacheinfo.h
No bug.
This patch doubles the rep_movsb_threshold when using ERMS. Based on
benchmarks the vector copy loop, especially now that it handles 4k
aliasing, is better for these medium ranged.
On Skylake with ERMS:
Size, Align1, Align2, dst>src,(rep movsb) / (vec copy)
4096, 0, 0, 0, 0.975
4096, 0, 0, 1, 0.953
4096, 12, 0, 0, 0.969
4096, 12, 0, 1, 0.872
4096, 44, 0, 0, 0.979
4096, 44, 0, 1, 0.83
4096, 0, 12, 0, 1.006
4096, 0, 12, 1, 0.989
4096, 0, 44, 0, 0.739
4096, 0, 44, 1, 0.942
4096, 12, 12, 0, 1.009
4096, 12, 12, 1, 0.973
4096, 44, 44, 0, 0.791
4096, 44, 44, 1, 0.961
4096, 2048, 0, 0, 0.978
4096, 2048, 0, 1, 0.951
4096, 2060, 0, 0, 0.986
4096, 2060, 0, 1, 0.963
4096, 2048, 12, 0, 0.971
4096, 2048, 12, 1, 0.941
4096, 2060, 12, 0, 0.977
4096, 2060, 12, 1, 0.949
8192, 0, 0, 0, 0.85
8192, 0, 0, 1, 0.845
8192, 13, 0, 0, 0.937
8192, 13, 0, 1, 0.939
8192, 45, 0, 0, 0.932
8192, 45, 0, 1, 0.927
8192, 0, 13, 0, 0.621
8192, 0, 13, 1, 0.62
8192, 0, 45, 0, 0.53
8192, 0, 45, 1, 0.516
8192, 13, 13, 0, 0.664
8192, 13, 13, 1, 0.659
8192, 45, 45, 0, 0.593
8192, 45, 45, 1, 0.575
8192, 2048, 0, 0, 0.854
8192, 2048, 0, 1, 0.834
8192, 2061, 0, 0, 0.863
8192, 2061, 0, 1, 0.857
8192, 2048, 13, 0, 0.63
8192, 2048, 13, 1, 0.629
8192, 2061, 13, 0, 0.627
8192, 2061, 13, 1, 0.62
Signed-off-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2021-11-01 05:49:52 +00:00
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# Since there is overhead to set up REP MOVSB operation, REP
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# MOVSB isn't faster on short data. The memcpy micro benchmark
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# in glibc shows that 2KB is the approximate value above which
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# REP MOVSB becomes faster than SSE2 optimization on processors
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# with Enhanced REP MOVSB. Since larger register size can move
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# more data with a single load and store, the threshold is
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# higher with larger register size. Micro benchmarks show AVX
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# REP MOVSB becomes faster apprximately at 8KB. The AVX512
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# threshold is extrapolated to 16KB. For machines with FSRM the
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# threshold is universally set at 2112 bytes. Note: Since the
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# REP MOVSB threshold must be greater than 8 times of vector
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# size and the default value is 4096 * (vector size / 16), the
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# default value and the minimum value must be updated at
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# run-time. NB: Don't set the default value since we can't tell
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# if the tunable value is set by user or not [BZ #27069].
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2020-07-06 18:48:09 +00:00
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minval: 1
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}
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x86_rep_stosb_threshold {
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type: SIZE_T
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# Since there is overhead to set up REP STOSB operation, REP STOSB
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# isn't faster on short data. The memset micro benchmark in glibc
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# shows that 2KB is the approximate value above which REP STOSB
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# becomes faster on processors with Enhanced REP STOSB. Since the
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# stored value is fixed, larger register size has minimal impact
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# on threshold.
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minval: 1
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default: 2048
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}
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2017-06-20 21:03:09 +00:00
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x86_data_cache_size {
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type: SIZE_T
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}
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x86_shared_cache_size {
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type: SIZE_T
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}
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}
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}
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