glibc/manual/intro.texi

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@node Introduction, Error Reporting, Top, Top
@chapter Introduction
Update. 1998-07-10 18:14 -0400 Zack Weinberg <zack@rabi.phys.columbia.edu> * manual/Makefile: Overhauled. Generate libc.texinfo from the chapter files. Exorcise the chapters, chapters-incl mess. Support inserting doc chapters from add-on modules. (chapters): New variable. (add-chapters): New variable. (appendices): New variable. (libc.texinfo): New target. (clean): Fix bugs. (realclean): Fix bugs. * manual/texis.awk: New file. * manual/libc-texinfo.sh: New file. * manual/libc-texinfo.in: New file. * manual/conf.texi (top @node): Remove next pointer. * manual/lang.texi (top @node): Remove prev pointer. * manual/job.texi (top @node): Add explicit pointers. * manual/message.texi (top @node): Add explicit pointers. * manual/nss.texi (top @node): Add explicit pointers. * manual/process.texi (top @node): Add explicit pointers. * manual/startup.texi (top @node): Add explicit pointers. * manual/terminal.texi (top @node): Add explicit pointers. * manual/users.texi (top @node): Add explicit pointers. * manual/arith.texi: Add %MENU% tag. * manual/conf.texi: Add %MENU% tag. * manual/contrib.texi: Add %MENU% tag. * manual/ctype.texi: Add %MENU% tag. * manual/errno.texi: Add %MENU% tag. * manual/filesys.texi: Add %MENU% tag. * manual/header.texi: Add %MENU% tag. * manual/install.texi: Add %MENU% tag. * manual/intro.texi: Add %MENU% tag. * manual/io.texi: Add %MENU% tag. * manual/job.texi: Add %MENU% tag. * manual/lang.texi: Add %MENU% tag. * manual/llio.texi: Add %MENU% tag. * manual/locale.texi: Add %MENU% tag. * manual/maint.texi: Add %MENU% tag. * manual/math.texi: Add %MENU% tag. * manual/mbyte.texi: Add %MENU% tag. * manual/memory.texi: Add %MENU% tag. * manual/message.texi: Add %MENU% tag. * manual/nss.texi: Add %MENU% tag. * manual/pattern.texi: Add %MENU% tag. * manual/pipe.texi: Add %MENU% tag. * manual/process.texi: Add %MENU% tag. * manual/search.texi: Add %MENU% tag. * manual/setjmp.texi: Add %MENU% tag. * manual/signal.texi: Add %MENU% tag. * manual/socket.texi: Add %MENU% tag. * manual/startup.texi: Add %MENU% tag. * manual/stdio.texi: Add %MENU% tag. * manual/string.texi: Add %MENU% tag. * manual/sysinfo.texi: Add %MENU% tag. * manual/terminal.texi: Add %MENU% tag. * manual/time.texi: Add %MENU% tag. * manual/users.texi: Add %MENU% tag. 1998-07-13 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/dl-procinfo.h (x86_cap_flags): Update. 1998-07-11 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/recvmsg.c (__libc_recvmsg): Use ANSI style declaration to avoid warning. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sendmsg.c (__libc_sendmsg): Likewise. 1998-07-04 Mark Kettenis <kettenis@phys.uva.nl> * elf/rtld.c (process_dl_debug): Add missing continue. 1998-07-12 Mark Kettenis <kettenis@phys.uva.nl> * elf/rtld.c (_dl_skip_args): Make global because the Hurd startup code needs it. 1998-07-10 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * Makeconfig ($(common-objpfx)sysd-dirs): Write out definition of sysd-dirs-done. * Makerules: Don't generate version maps too early. ($(common-objpfx)sysd-versions): Force regeneration if the list of subdirs has changed. 1998-07-10 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * elf/dlfcn.h (DL_CALL_FCT): Use portable comma expression. 1998-07-11 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * iconv/gconv_db.c (gen_steps): Always set *handle and *nsteps. * iconv/gconv_dl.c (__gconv_find_shlib): Correct use of tfind return value. 1998-07-12 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * elf/dl-open.c (dl_open_worker): New function. (_dl_open): Call it to do the actual work while catching errors. * elf/dl-close.c (_dl_close): Only call termination function if the initialisation function was called. 1998-07-13 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * libio/libioP.h (_IO_cleanup_registration_needed): Use __PMT. Reported by Felix von Leitner <leitner@amdiv.de>. 1998-07-13 10:28 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * elf/rtld.c (process_dl_debug): Add missing continue. 1998-06-23 Mark Kettenis <kettenis@phys.uva.nl>
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@c %MENU% Purpose of the GNU C Library
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The C language provides no built-in facilities for performing such
common operations as input/output, memory management, string
manipulation, and the like. Instead, these facilities are defined
in a standard @dfn{library}, which you compile and link with your
programs.
@cindex library
@Theglibc{}, described in this document, defines all of the
update from main archive 961207 Sun Dec 8 06:56:49 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * io/getwd.c: Use PATH_MAX not LOCAL_PATH_MAX. Fix typo in comment. * stdlib/canonicalize.c: Correct bugs in last change. Patch by HJ Lu. * libio/Makefile (routines): Remove ioprims. (aux): Remove cleanup. Add IO_DEBUG option for .o files. * libio/cleanups.c: Removed. * libio/ioprims.c: Removed. * libio/filedoalloc.c: More updates from libg++-2.8b5. * libio/fileops.c: Likewise. * libio/genops.c: Likewise. * libio/iolibio.h: Likewise. * libio/iopopen.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsscanf.c: Likewise. * libio/libio.h: Likewise. * libio/libioP.h: Likewise. * libio/memstream.c: Likewise. * libio/strfile.h: Likewise. * libio/vasprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/vsnprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/stdio.h: Define P_tmpdir only is __USE_SVID. * manual/arith.texi: Change references to ANSI C to ISO C. * manual/conf.texi: Likewise. * manual/creature.texi: Likewise. * manual/ctype.texi: Likewise. * manual/errno.texi: Likewise. * manual/filesys.texi: Likewise. * manual/intro.texi. Likewise. * manual/io.texi: Likewise. * manual/lang.texi: Likewise. * manual/libc.texinfo: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Likewise. * manual/maint.texi: Likewise. * manual/mbyte.texi: Likewise. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/search.texi: Likewise. * manual/setjmp.texi: Likewise. * manual/signal.texi: Likewise. * manual/startup.texi: Likewise. * manual/stdio.texi: Likewise. * manual/string.texi: Likewise. * manual/time.texi: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Remove description of LC_RESPONSE and add LC_MESSAGES. * Makefile (subdirs): Change malloc in $(malloc). * config.make.in: Add variable malloc which is initialized from @malloc@. * configure.in: Add new option --enable-new-malloc to use new malloc. This is the default on Linux. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure.in: Define malloc to new-malloc by default. * new-malloc/Makefile: New file. Improved malloc implementation. * new-malloc/malloc.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/malloc.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/mallocbug.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/thread-m.h: Likewise. * time/Makefile: Compile ap.c with NO_MCHECK flag for now. * time/ap.c: Don't call mcheck if NO_MCHECK is defined. * resolv/Makefile: Add rule to rebuiild libresolv.so when libc.so changed. * stdio/feof.c: Update copyright. * stdio/stdio.h: Add field for lock to FILE structure. Add cast to *MAGIC constants to prevent warnings. * stdio-common/bug7.c: Correct test. Stream must not be closed twice. * stdlib/Makefile (routines): Add secure-getenv. * stdlib/secure-getenv.c: New file. __secure_getenv function moved to here from sysdeps/generic/getenv.c. Otherwise an application cannot replace the getenv function in the libc. * sysdeps/generic/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv function. * sysdeps/stub/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv alias. * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h: Define__libc_mutex_lock to __mutex_lock. * sysdeps/posix/fdopen.c: Update copyright. Don't use EXFUN. * time/test-tz.c: Comment fifth test out. PROBLEM. * time/tzset.c: De-ANSI-declfy. (__tzset): Don't increment pointer tz when no DST information is given. Sat Dec 7 23:47:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h [_LIBC]: Add definition of __libc_mutex_lock. Patch by Thomas Bushnell. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/timebits.h: Load <asm/param.h> only if __USE_MISC. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add llseek.c. Sat Dec 7 12:18:56 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * time/strftime (%c format): Remove %Z from default string. Reported by Paul Eggert * io/getwd.c: Don't apply getcwd on user supplied buffer.
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library functions that are specified by the @w{ISO C} standard, as well as
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additional features specific to POSIX and other derivatives of the Unix
operating system, and extensions specific to @gnusystems{}.
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The purpose of this manual is to tell you how to use the facilities
of @theglibc{}. We have mentioned which features belong to which
Update. 1997-10-15 06:56 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * Rules: Remove ruls to magically install <subdir>.h headers. Reported by Mark Kettenis <kettenis@phys.uva.nl>. * glibcbug.in: Fix @gnu.ai.mit.edu -> @gnu.org. * version.c: Likewise. * catgets/gencat.c: Likewise. * db2/makedb.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/locale.c: Likewise. * locale/programs/localedef.c: Likewise. * libc.map: Move _IO_list_all back to GLIBC_2.0. * elf/rtld.c: Provide name of running program to _dl_new_object. * Rules: Implement shared-only-sources. * include/libc-symbols.h: Define default_symbol_version. * libio/Makefile (shared-only-sources): Define. * libio/freopen.c: Define as default version. * libio/iofopen.c: Likewise. * libio/genops.c: Define _IO_list_all here. * libio/stdfiles.c: Create linked list with public names. * libio/oldstdfiles.c: Likewise. * stdio-common/printf.c: Optimize. * stdio-common/scanf.c: Optimize. * sysdeps/generic/setfpucw.c: Include #include <...> not "...". * sysdeps/i386/i486/bits/string.h: Add optimized versions of index and rindex. 1997-10-14 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * manual/arith.texi: Spelling fixes. * manual/conf.texi: Likewise. * manual/creature.texi: Likewise. * manual/filesys.texi: Likewise. * manual/intro.texi: Likewise. * manual/llio.texi: Likewise. * manual/math.texi: Likewise. * manual/message.texi: Likewise. * manual/pattern.texi: Likewise. * manual/search.texi: Likewise. * manual/signal.texi: Likewise. * manual/socket.texi: Likewise. * manual/startup.texi: Likewise. * manual/stdio.texi: Likewise. * manual/string.texi: Likewise. * manual/time.texi: Likewise. * manual/users.texi: Likewise. 1997-10-13 05:25 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/generic/sys/mman.h: Use __ptr_t instead of __caddr_t. * sysdeps/unix/bsd/osf/sys/mman.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/bsd/sun/sunos4/sys/mman.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/bsd/ultrix4/sys/mman.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/irix4/sys/mman.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/mman.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/mach/hurd/mmap.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/mmap.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/bsd/sun/sunos4/mmap.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/mach/munmap.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/munmap.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/mach/mprotect.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/mprotect.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/msync.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/madvise.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/madvise.c: Include stub version from generic subdir. 1997-10-12 20:27 Zack Weinberg <zack@rabi.phys.columbia.edu> * sysdeps/stub (all files): Moved to sysdeps/generic. * all files using stub_warning: Include <stub-tag.h>. * include/stub-tag.h: New file, marks stubs in .d files. * Makerules: Look for stub-tag.h, not sysdeps/stub, when building <gnu/stubs.h>. * configure.in: Don't add sysdeps/stub to $sysnames. * sysdeps/unix/Makefile: Look for generic headers, not stub headers. * sysdeps/generic/Makefile: Likewise. * manual/maint.texi: Delete references to sysdeps/stub. * INSTALL: Rebuilt. * configure: Rebuilt.
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standards to help you identify things that are potentially non-portable
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to other systems. But the emphasis in this manual is not on strict
portability.
@menu
* Getting Started:: What this manual is for and how to use it.
* Standards and Portability:: Standards and sources upon which the GNU
C library is based.
* Using the Library:: Some practical uses for the library.
* Roadmap to the Manual:: Overview of the remaining chapters in
this manual.
@end menu
@node Getting Started, Standards and Portability, , Introduction
@section Getting Started
This manual is written with the assumption that you are at least
somewhat familiar with the C programming language and basic programming
update from main archive 961207 Sun Dec 8 06:56:49 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * io/getwd.c: Use PATH_MAX not LOCAL_PATH_MAX. Fix typo in comment. * stdlib/canonicalize.c: Correct bugs in last change. Patch by HJ Lu. * libio/Makefile (routines): Remove ioprims. (aux): Remove cleanup. Add IO_DEBUG option for .o files. * libio/cleanups.c: Removed. * libio/ioprims.c: Removed. * libio/filedoalloc.c: More updates from libg++-2.8b5. * libio/fileops.c: Likewise. * libio/genops.c: Likewise. * libio/iolibio.h: Likewise. * libio/iopopen.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsscanf.c: Likewise. * libio/libio.h: Likewise. * libio/libioP.h: Likewise. * libio/memstream.c: Likewise. * libio/strfile.h: Likewise. * libio/vasprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/vsnprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/stdio.h: Define P_tmpdir only is __USE_SVID. * manual/arith.texi: Change references to ANSI C to ISO C. * manual/conf.texi: Likewise. * manual/creature.texi: Likewise. * manual/ctype.texi: Likewise. * manual/errno.texi: Likewise. * manual/filesys.texi: Likewise. * manual/intro.texi. Likewise. * manual/io.texi: Likewise. * manual/lang.texi: Likewise. * manual/libc.texinfo: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Likewise. * manual/maint.texi: Likewise. * manual/mbyte.texi: Likewise. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/search.texi: Likewise. * manual/setjmp.texi: Likewise. * manual/signal.texi: Likewise. * manual/startup.texi: Likewise. * manual/stdio.texi: Likewise. * manual/string.texi: Likewise. * manual/time.texi: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Remove description of LC_RESPONSE and add LC_MESSAGES. * Makefile (subdirs): Change malloc in $(malloc). * config.make.in: Add variable malloc which is initialized from @malloc@. * configure.in: Add new option --enable-new-malloc to use new malloc. This is the default on Linux. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure.in: Define malloc to new-malloc by default. * new-malloc/Makefile: New file. Improved malloc implementation. * new-malloc/malloc.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/malloc.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/mallocbug.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/thread-m.h: Likewise. * time/Makefile: Compile ap.c with NO_MCHECK flag for now. * time/ap.c: Don't call mcheck if NO_MCHECK is defined. * resolv/Makefile: Add rule to rebuiild libresolv.so when libc.so changed. * stdio/feof.c: Update copyright. * stdio/stdio.h: Add field for lock to FILE structure. Add cast to *MAGIC constants to prevent warnings. * stdio-common/bug7.c: Correct test. Stream must not be closed twice. * stdlib/Makefile (routines): Add secure-getenv. * stdlib/secure-getenv.c: New file. __secure_getenv function moved to here from sysdeps/generic/getenv.c. Otherwise an application cannot replace the getenv function in the libc. * sysdeps/generic/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv function. * sysdeps/stub/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv alias. * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h: Define__libc_mutex_lock to __mutex_lock. * sysdeps/posix/fdopen.c: Update copyright. Don't use EXFUN. * time/test-tz.c: Comment fifth test out. PROBLEM. * time/tzset.c: De-ANSI-declfy. (__tzset): Don't increment pointer tz when no DST information is given. Sat Dec 7 23:47:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h [_LIBC]: Add definition of __libc_mutex_lock. Patch by Thomas Bushnell. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/timebits.h: Load <asm/param.h> only if __USE_MISC. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add llseek.c. Sat Dec 7 12:18:56 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * time/strftime (%c format): Remove %Z from default string. Reported by Paul Eggert * io/getwd.c: Don't apply getcwd on user supplied buffer.
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concepts. Specifically, familiarity with ISO standard C
(@pxref{ISO C}), rather than ``traditional'' pre-ISO C dialects, is
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assumed.
@Theglibc{} includes several @dfn{header files}, each of which
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provides definitions and declarations for a group of related facilities;
this information is used by the C compiler when processing your program.
For example, the header file @file{stdio.h} declares facilities for
performing input and output, and the header file @file{string.h}
declares string processing utilities. The organization of this manual
generally follows the same division as the header files.
If you are reading this manual for the first time, you should read all
of the introductory material and skim the remaining chapters. There are
a @emph{lot} of functions in @theglibc{} and it's not realistic to
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expect that you will be able to remember exactly @emph{how} to use each
and every one of them. It's more important to become generally familiar
with the kinds of facilities that the library provides, so that when you
are writing your programs you can recognize @emph{when} to make use of
library functions, and @emph{where} in this manual you can find more
specific information about them.
@node Standards and Portability, Using the Library, Getting Started, Introduction
@section Standards and Portability
@cindex standards
This section discusses the various standards and other sources that @theglibc{}
is based upon. These sources include the @w{ISO C} and
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POSIX standards, and the System V and Berkeley Unix implementations.
The primary focus of this manual is to tell you how to make effective
use of the @glibcadj{} facilities. But if you are concerned about
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making your programs compatible with these standards, or portable to
operating systems other than GNU, this can affect how you use the
library. This section gives you an overview of these standards, so that
you will know what they are when they are mentioned in other parts of
the manual.
@xref{Library Summary}, for an alphabetical list of the functions and
other symbols provided by the library. This list also states which
standards each function or symbol comes from.
@menu
Update. 1997-06-03 23:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * elf/dl-support.c: Define and initialize _dl_verbose used in dl-machine.h. * io/ftw.c: Expand stat/lstat calls. * manual/intro.texi: Also refer to ISO 9945. Update info about SVID. Add description for XPG. * md5-crypt/md5-crypt.c: Namespace cleanups. * md5-crypt/md5.c: Likewise. * md5-crypt/md5.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/crypt-entry.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h (_POSIX2_C_VERSION): Set to 199209L. * stdlib/fmtmsg.h: Declare addseverity only if __USE_SVID is defined. * sunrpc/rpc_scan.c (findkind): Declare `token' as const. * sunrpc/rpc_util.c (toktostr): Declare `token' as const. * time/Makefile: Make tzselect dependen of config.make. 1997-06-01 15:01 Miles Bader <miles@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * manual/string.texi (String and Array Utilities): Add `Argz and Envz Vectors' to the menu. (Argz and Envz Vectors, Argz Functions, Envz Functions): New nodes. 1997-05-31 20:59 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * login/Makefile (utmpd-routines): Add utmpd. (extra-objs): Add utmpd objects to get dependencies. (distribute): Add sources for utmpd. (subdir-dirs): Define. 1997-06-02 16:28 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/wordsize-32/inttypes.h: Include features.h and use __CONCAT instead of defined __CONCAT__ ourself. * sysdeps/wordsize-64/inttypes.h: Likewise. 1997-06-01 19:11 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/wordsize-64/inttypes.h (INTMAX_C): Use `l' suffix, not `ll'. (PRIdFAST, PRIoFAST, PRIxFAST, PRIuFAST, SCNdFAST, SCNiFAST, SCNoFAST, SCNxFAST): Correct format specifiers. 1997-06-02 04:23 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/syscalls.list: Make fchdir weak alias for __fchdir. 1997-06-01 19:17 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * md5-crypt/Makefile: Correct libmd5crypt file to really generate DES free libcrypt. * md5-crypt/onlymd5-entry.c: New file. Wrapper around sysdeps/generic/crypt-entry.c. 1997-06-01 12:48 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/gnu/types.h (__fd_mask): Change type to `unsigned long int'. Patch by Richard Henderson <richard@twiddle.rth.home>. 1997-05-30 17:34 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * sysdeps/generic/bb_init_func.c (__bb_init_func): Use ISO C declaration style. * nss/nss_files/files-hosts.c: Delete inclusion of "../resolv/mapv4v6hostent.h".
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* ISO C:: The international standard for the C
update from main archive 961207 Sun Dec 8 06:56:49 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * io/getwd.c: Use PATH_MAX not LOCAL_PATH_MAX. Fix typo in comment. * stdlib/canonicalize.c: Correct bugs in last change. Patch by HJ Lu. * libio/Makefile (routines): Remove ioprims. (aux): Remove cleanup. Add IO_DEBUG option for .o files. * libio/cleanups.c: Removed. * libio/ioprims.c: Removed. * libio/filedoalloc.c: More updates from libg++-2.8b5. * libio/fileops.c: Likewise. * libio/genops.c: Likewise. * libio/iolibio.h: Likewise. * libio/iopopen.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsscanf.c: Likewise. * libio/libio.h: Likewise. * libio/libioP.h: Likewise. * libio/memstream.c: Likewise. * libio/strfile.h: Likewise. * libio/vasprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/vsnprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/stdio.h: Define P_tmpdir only is __USE_SVID. * manual/arith.texi: Change references to ANSI C to ISO C. * manual/conf.texi: Likewise. * manual/creature.texi: Likewise. * manual/ctype.texi: Likewise. * manual/errno.texi: Likewise. * manual/filesys.texi: Likewise. * manual/intro.texi. Likewise. * manual/io.texi: Likewise. * manual/lang.texi: Likewise. * manual/libc.texinfo: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Likewise. * manual/maint.texi: Likewise. * manual/mbyte.texi: Likewise. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/search.texi: Likewise. * manual/setjmp.texi: Likewise. * manual/signal.texi: Likewise. * manual/startup.texi: Likewise. * manual/stdio.texi: Likewise. * manual/string.texi: Likewise. * manual/time.texi: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Remove description of LC_RESPONSE and add LC_MESSAGES. * Makefile (subdirs): Change malloc in $(malloc). * config.make.in: Add variable malloc which is initialized from @malloc@. * configure.in: Add new option --enable-new-malloc to use new malloc. This is the default on Linux. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure.in: Define malloc to new-malloc by default. * new-malloc/Makefile: New file. Improved malloc implementation. * new-malloc/malloc.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/malloc.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/mallocbug.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/thread-m.h: Likewise. * time/Makefile: Compile ap.c with NO_MCHECK flag for now. * time/ap.c: Don't call mcheck if NO_MCHECK is defined. * resolv/Makefile: Add rule to rebuiild libresolv.so when libc.so changed. * stdio/feof.c: Update copyright. * stdio/stdio.h: Add field for lock to FILE structure. Add cast to *MAGIC constants to prevent warnings. * stdio-common/bug7.c: Correct test. Stream must not be closed twice. * stdlib/Makefile (routines): Add secure-getenv. * stdlib/secure-getenv.c: New file. __secure_getenv function moved to here from sysdeps/generic/getenv.c. Otherwise an application cannot replace the getenv function in the libc. * sysdeps/generic/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv function. * sysdeps/stub/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv alias. * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h: Define__libc_mutex_lock to __mutex_lock. * sysdeps/posix/fdopen.c: Update copyright. Don't use EXFUN. * time/test-tz.c: Comment fifth test out. PROBLEM. * time/tzset.c: De-ANSI-declfy. (__tzset): Don't increment pointer tz when no DST information is given. Sat Dec 7 23:47:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h [_LIBC]: Add definition of __libc_mutex_lock. Patch by Thomas Bushnell. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/timebits.h: Load <asm/param.h> only if __USE_MISC. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add llseek.c. Sat Dec 7 12:18:56 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * time/strftime (%c format): Remove %Z from default string. Reported by Paul Eggert * io/getwd.c: Don't apply getcwd on user supplied buffer.
1996-12-08 08:01:13 +00:00
programming language.
* POSIX:: The ISO/IEC 9945 (aka IEEE 1003) standards
for operating systems.
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
* Berkeley Unix:: BSD and SunOS.
update from main archive 961105 Wed Nov 6 04:30:26 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscalls.list: Add weak alias llseek for _llseek syscall. Reported by Andy Sewell <puck@pookhill.demon.co.uk>. * string/argz.h: Don't protect by __USE_GNU. Tue Nov 5 23:38:28 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * Lots of files: Update and reformat copyright. * Makefile (headers): Add xopen_lim.h. * catgets/nl_types.h: Move __BEGIN_DECLS before definition of nl_catd. * grp/grp.h: Define setgrent, getgrent, endgrent, and getgrent_r if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * pwd/pwd.h: Define setpwent, getpwent, endpwent, and getpwent_r if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * io/Makefile (routines): Add lchown. * io/sys/poll.h: Add definition of POLLWRNORM. * io/sys/stat.h: Declare lstat, fchmod, mknod when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * libio/Makefile (routines): Add obprintf. * libio/obprintf.c: New file. * libio/iolibio.h: Add prototypes for _IO_obstack_vprintf and _IO_obstack_printf. * libio/libio.h: Fix typo. * libio/stdio.h: Declare tempnam if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. Add prototypes for obstack_vprintf and obstack_printf. * manual/creature.texi: Describe _XOPEN_SOURCE macro. * manual/intro.texi: Add reference to NSS chapter. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update UPDATED. Comment out `@printindex cp'. It works again. * manual/memory.texi: Add description for obstack_ptr_grow, obstack_int_grow, obstack_ptr_grow_fast, and obstack_int_grow_fast. * manual/nss.texi: Add a few @cindex entries and change NSS_STATUS_* index entries to @vindex. * manual/users.texi: Correct @cindex entry for Netgroup. * math/mathcalls.h: Use __USE_XOPEN and __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED to make declarations visible for X/Open sources. * misc/search.h: Declare insque/remque only is __USE_SVID or __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * misc/sys/uio.h (readv, writev): Change return value from int to ssize_t. * posix/Makefile (headers): Add re_comp.h. * posix/re_comp.h: New file. XPG interface to regex functions. * posix/getconf.c: Add all names from XPG4.2. * posix/posix1_lim.h: Increase minimum values for _POSIX_CHILD_MAX and _POSIX_OPEN_MAX to minimums from XPG4.2. * sysdeps/generic/confname.h: Add all _SC_* names from XPG4.2. * sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c: Handle new _SC_* values. * sysdeps/stub/sysconf.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h: Add declaration of ualarm and lchown. Declare usleep, fchown, fchdir, nice, getpgid, setsid, getsid, setreuid, setregid, vfork, ttyslot, symlink, readlink, gethostid, truncate, ftruncate, getdtablesize, brk, sbrk, lockf when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * posix/sys/wait.h: Declare wait3 if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * shadow/shadow.h: Define SHADOW using _PATH_SHADOW. * sysdeps/generic/paths.h: Define _PATH_SHADOW. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/paths.h: Likewise. * signal/signal.h: Declare killpg, sigstack and sigaltstack when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * stdio/stdio.h: Declare tempnam when __USE_XOPEN is defined. * stdlib/stdlib.h: Make rand48 functions available when __USE_XOPEN is defined. Likewise for valloc, putenv, realpath, [efg]cvt*, and getsubopt functions. * string/string.h: Make memccpy, strdup, bcmp, bcopy, bzero, index, and rindex available when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * sysdeps/mach/getpagesize.c: De-ANSI-fy. Change return type to int. * sysdeps/posix/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * time/africa: Update from tzdata1996l. * time/asia: Likewise. * time/australia: Likewise. * time/europe: Likewise. * time/northamerica: Likewise. * time/pacificnew: Likewise. * time/southamerica: Likewise. * time/tzfile.h: Update from tzcode1996m. * time/time.h: Declare strptime if __USE_XOPEN. Declare daylight and timezone also if __USE_XOPEN. * time/sys/time.h: Remove declaration of ualarm. * wctype/wctype.h: Just reference ISO C standard. Tue Nov 5 01:26:32 1996 Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> * crypt/Makefile: Add crypt routines to libc as well iff $(crypt-in-libc) is set. Do this for temporary binary compatibility on existing Linux/Alpha installations. * stdlib/div.c, sysdeps/generic/div.c: Move file to .../generic/. * stdlib/ldiv.c, sysdeps/generic/ldiv.c: Likewise. * stdlib/lldiv.c, sysdeps/generic/lldiv.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/Makefile (divrem): Add divlu, dviqu, remlu, and remqu. * sysdeps/alpha/div.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/ldiv.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/lldiv.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/divrem.h: Merge signed and unsigned division. Take pointers from Linus and tighten the inner loops a bit. * sysdeps/alpha/divl.S: Change defines for merged routines. * sysdeps/alpha/divq.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/reml.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remq.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/divlu.S: Remove file. * sysdeps/alpha/divqu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remlu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remqu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/bsd-_setjmp.S: If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/alpha/bsd-setjmp.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/bzero.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/ffs.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/htonl.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/htons.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memset.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/s_copysign.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/s_fabs.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/setjmp.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/stpcpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/stpncpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strcat.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strcpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strlen.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strncat.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strncpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strrchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/udiv_qrnnd.S: Likewise. Fix private labels. Convert two small jumps to use conditional moves. * sysdeps/unix/alpha/sysdep.h: Compress all __STDC__ nastiness. (PSEUDO): If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/brk.S: If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ieee_get_fp_control.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ieee_set_fp_control.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/llseek.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/sigsuspend.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/syscall.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memcpy.S: New file. Odd layout because it should eventually contain memmove as well. * sysdeps/alpha/strcmp.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/strncmp.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/w_sqrt.S: New file. Tue Nov 5 18:06:06 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/hurd/ttyname_r.c: Use `size_t' for len variable. Tue Nov 5 12:09:29 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdep/generic/sysdep.h: Define END only if not yet defined. * sysdep/unix/sysdep.h: Define PSEUDO_END only if not yet defined. Reported by Thomas Bushnell, n/BSG. Mon Nov 4 22:46:53 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * manual/users.texi (Netgroup Data): Remove { } around @cindex. Mon Nov 4 19:07:05 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/calloc.c: Check for overflow before trying to allocate memory. Proposed by Neil Matthews <nm@adv.sbc.sony.co.jp>. Fri Nov 1 18:18:32 1996 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * manual/llio.texi (Operating Modes): Add missing arguments to @deftypevr in O_NONBLOCK description. * manual/time.texi (Time Zone Functions): Enclose type name in braces in description of tzname. FIXME: this does not yet work correctly in info. Sun Nov 3 17:29:06 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * features.h: Add X/Open macros. * posix/unistd.h: Define X/Open macros. * sysdeps/generic/confname.h: Add _SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION, _SC_XOPEN_UNIX, _SC_XOPEN_CRYPT, _SC_XOPEN_ENH_I18N, _SC_XOPEN_SHM, _SC_2_CHAR_TERM, _SC_2_C_VERSION, and _SC_2_UPE. * sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c: Handle new constants. * sysdeps/stub/sysconf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/posix_opt.h: Add definition of _XOPEN_SHM. * catgets/catgets.c (catopen): Set errno to ENOMEM when we run out of memory. (catgets): Set errno to EBADF when catalog handle is invalid. Set errno to ENOMSG when translation is not available. (catclose): Set errno to EBADF when catalog handle is invalid. * ctype/ctype.h: Declare isascii and toascii when __USE_XOPEN. Likewise for _toupper and _tolower. * manual/arith.texi: Document strtoq, strtoll, strtouq, strtoull, strtof, and strtold. * manual/math.texi: Document HUGE_VALf and HUGE_VALl. * manual/stdio.h: Document ' flag for numeric formats of scanf. * manual/users.texi: Document that cuserid shouldn't be used. * misc/Makefile (routines): Add dirname. (headers): Add libgen.h. (tests): Add tst-dirname. * misc/dirname.c: New file. * misc/libgen.h: New file. * misc/tst-dirname.c: New file. * misc/search.h: Parameter of hcreate must be of type size_t. * misc/hsearch.c: Likewise. * misc/hsearch_r.c: Likewise for hcreate_r. * misc/search.h: Parameters of insque and remque must be `void *'. * misc/insremque.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h: Move declarations of mktemp and mkstemp to... * stdlib/stdlib.h: ...here. * posix/unistd.h [__USE_XOPEN]: Add prototypes for crypt, setkey, encrypt, and swab. * stdio-common/printf-parse.h (struct printf_spec): Add pa_wchar and pa_wstring. (parse_one_spec): Remove Linux compatibility code. Recognize %C and %S formats. * stdio-common/printf.h: Add PA_WCHAR and PA_WSTRING. * stdio-common/vfprintf.c: Add implementation of %C and %S format. * stdio-common/vfscanf.c: Likewise for scanf. * stdlib/l64a.c: Return value for 0 must be the empty string. * stdlib/stdlib.h: Declare reentrant function from rand49 family only if __USE_REENTRANT. Declare rand48 functions also if __USE_XOPEN. * stdlib/strtol.c: Return 0 and set errno to EINVAL when BASE is not a legal value. Return 0 and set errno to EINVAL when strou* sees negativ number. * stdlib/tst-strtol.c: De-ANSI-fy. Change expected results for test of unsigned function and negative input. * string/stratcliff.c: Prevent warnings. * string.h: Move declaration of swab to <unistd.h>. * string/swab.c: De-ANSI-fy. * sysdeps/posix/cuserid.c: Implement using getpwuid_r. * sysdeps/posix/mkstemp.c: Include <stdlib.h> for prototype. * sysdeps/posix/mktemp.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/mkstemp.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/mktemp.c: Likewise. * sysvipc/sys/ipc.h: Prototypes of ftok have to be of types `const char *' and `int'. * sysvipc/ftok.c: Likewise. Make sure only lower 8 bits of PROJ_ID are used. Sun Nov 3 03:21:28 1996 Heiko Schroeder <Heiko.Schroeder@post.rwth-aachen.de> * locale/programs/ld-numeric.c (numeric_output): Compute idx[0] correctly. Sat Nov 2 17:44:32 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/posix/cuserid.c: Use reentrant functions. * manual/users.texi: Tell that cuserid is marked to be withdrawn in XPG4.2. Sat Nov 2 14:26:37 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> Linus said he will make sure no system call will return a value in -1 ... -4095 as a valid result. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.h: Correct test for error. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/syscall.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/syscall.S: Likewise. Sat Nov 2 16:54:49 1996 NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@mri.co.jp> * sysdeps/stub/lockfile.c [!USE_IN_LIBIO]: Define weak alias for __funlockfile, not a circular alias. Define __IO_ftrylockfile if USE_IN_LIBIO and __ftrylockfile if not, not vice versa. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.S (__errno_location): Make it a weak symbol. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.S (__errno_location): Likewise. Likewise. * crypt/Makefile (rpath-link): Extend search path to current directory.
1996-11-06 04:24:40 +00:00
* SVID:: The System V Interface Description.
Update. 1997-06-03 23:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * elf/dl-support.c: Define and initialize _dl_verbose used in dl-machine.h. * io/ftw.c: Expand stat/lstat calls. * manual/intro.texi: Also refer to ISO 9945. Update info about SVID. Add description for XPG. * md5-crypt/md5-crypt.c: Namespace cleanups. * md5-crypt/md5.c: Likewise. * md5-crypt/md5.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/crypt-entry.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h (_POSIX2_C_VERSION): Set to 199209L. * stdlib/fmtmsg.h: Declare addseverity only if __USE_SVID is defined. * sunrpc/rpc_scan.c (findkind): Declare `token' as const. * sunrpc/rpc_util.c (toktostr): Declare `token' as const. * time/Makefile: Make tzselect dependen of config.make. 1997-06-01 15:01 Miles Bader <miles@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * manual/string.texi (String and Array Utilities): Add `Argz and Envz Vectors' to the menu. (Argz and Envz Vectors, Argz Functions, Envz Functions): New nodes. 1997-05-31 20:59 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * login/Makefile (utmpd-routines): Add utmpd. (extra-objs): Add utmpd objects to get dependencies. (distribute): Add sources for utmpd. (subdir-dirs): Define. 1997-06-02 16:28 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/wordsize-32/inttypes.h: Include features.h and use __CONCAT instead of defined __CONCAT__ ourself. * sysdeps/wordsize-64/inttypes.h: Likewise. 1997-06-01 19:11 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/wordsize-64/inttypes.h (INTMAX_C): Use `l' suffix, not `ll'. (PRIdFAST, PRIoFAST, PRIxFAST, PRIuFAST, SCNdFAST, SCNiFAST, SCNoFAST, SCNxFAST): Correct format specifiers. 1997-06-02 04:23 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/syscalls.list: Make fchdir weak alias for __fchdir. 1997-06-01 19:17 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * md5-crypt/Makefile: Correct libmd5crypt file to really generate DES free libcrypt. * md5-crypt/onlymd5-entry.c: New file. Wrapper around sysdeps/generic/crypt-entry.c. 1997-06-01 12:48 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/gnu/types.h (__fd_mask): Change type to `unsigned long int'. Patch by Richard Henderson <richard@twiddle.rth.home>. 1997-05-30 17:34 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * sysdeps/generic/bb_init_func.c (__bb_init_func): Use ISO C declaration style. * nss/nss_files/files-hosts.c: Delete inclusion of "../resolv/mapv4v6hostent.h".
1997-06-03 21:53:09 +00:00
* XPG:: The X/Open Portability Guide.
* Linux Kernel:: The Linux kernel.
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
@end menu
update from main archive 961207 Sun Dec 8 06:56:49 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * io/getwd.c: Use PATH_MAX not LOCAL_PATH_MAX. Fix typo in comment. * stdlib/canonicalize.c: Correct bugs in last change. Patch by HJ Lu. * libio/Makefile (routines): Remove ioprims. (aux): Remove cleanup. Add IO_DEBUG option for .o files. * libio/cleanups.c: Removed. * libio/ioprims.c: Removed. * libio/filedoalloc.c: More updates from libg++-2.8b5. * libio/fileops.c: Likewise. * libio/genops.c: Likewise. * libio/iolibio.h: Likewise. * libio/iopopen.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsscanf.c: Likewise. * libio/libio.h: Likewise. * libio/libioP.h: Likewise. * libio/memstream.c: Likewise. * libio/strfile.h: Likewise. * libio/vasprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/vsnprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/stdio.h: Define P_tmpdir only is __USE_SVID. * manual/arith.texi: Change references to ANSI C to ISO C. * manual/conf.texi: Likewise. * manual/creature.texi: Likewise. * manual/ctype.texi: Likewise. * manual/errno.texi: Likewise. * manual/filesys.texi: Likewise. * manual/intro.texi. Likewise. * manual/io.texi: Likewise. * manual/lang.texi: Likewise. * manual/libc.texinfo: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Likewise. * manual/maint.texi: Likewise. * manual/mbyte.texi: Likewise. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/search.texi: Likewise. * manual/setjmp.texi: Likewise. * manual/signal.texi: Likewise. * manual/startup.texi: Likewise. * manual/stdio.texi: Likewise. * manual/string.texi: Likewise. * manual/time.texi: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Remove description of LC_RESPONSE and add LC_MESSAGES. * Makefile (subdirs): Change malloc in $(malloc). * config.make.in: Add variable malloc which is initialized from @malloc@. * configure.in: Add new option --enable-new-malloc to use new malloc. This is the default on Linux. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure.in: Define malloc to new-malloc by default. * new-malloc/Makefile: New file. Improved malloc implementation. * new-malloc/malloc.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/malloc.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/mallocbug.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/thread-m.h: Likewise. * time/Makefile: Compile ap.c with NO_MCHECK flag for now. * time/ap.c: Don't call mcheck if NO_MCHECK is defined. * resolv/Makefile: Add rule to rebuiild libresolv.so when libc.so changed. * stdio/feof.c: Update copyright. * stdio/stdio.h: Add field for lock to FILE structure. Add cast to *MAGIC constants to prevent warnings. * stdio-common/bug7.c: Correct test. Stream must not be closed twice. * stdlib/Makefile (routines): Add secure-getenv. * stdlib/secure-getenv.c: New file. __secure_getenv function moved to here from sysdeps/generic/getenv.c. Otherwise an application cannot replace the getenv function in the libc. * sysdeps/generic/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv function. * sysdeps/stub/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv alias. * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h: Define__libc_mutex_lock to __mutex_lock. * sysdeps/posix/fdopen.c: Update copyright. Don't use EXFUN. * time/test-tz.c: Comment fifth test out. PROBLEM. * time/tzset.c: De-ANSI-declfy. (__tzset): Don't increment pointer tz when no DST information is given. Sat Dec 7 23:47:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h [_LIBC]: Add definition of __libc_mutex_lock. Patch by Thomas Bushnell. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/timebits.h: Load <asm/param.h> only if __USE_MISC. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add llseek.c. Sat Dec 7 12:18:56 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * time/strftime (%c format): Remove %Z from default string. Reported by Paul Eggert * io/getwd.c: Don't apply getcwd on user supplied buffer.
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@node ISO C, POSIX, , Standards and Portability
@subsection ISO C
@cindex ISO C
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@Theglibc{} is compatible with the C standard adopted by the
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
American National Standards Institute (ANSI):
update from main archive 961207 Sun Dec 8 06:56:49 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * io/getwd.c: Use PATH_MAX not LOCAL_PATH_MAX. Fix typo in comment. * stdlib/canonicalize.c: Correct bugs in last change. Patch by HJ Lu. * libio/Makefile (routines): Remove ioprims. (aux): Remove cleanup. Add IO_DEBUG option for .o files. * libio/cleanups.c: Removed. * libio/ioprims.c: Removed. * libio/filedoalloc.c: More updates from libg++-2.8b5. * libio/fileops.c: Likewise. * libio/genops.c: Likewise. * libio/iolibio.h: Likewise. * libio/iopopen.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsscanf.c: Likewise. * libio/libio.h: Likewise. * libio/libioP.h: Likewise. * libio/memstream.c: Likewise. * libio/strfile.h: Likewise. * libio/vasprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/vsnprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/stdio.h: Define P_tmpdir only is __USE_SVID. * manual/arith.texi: Change references to ANSI C to ISO C. * manual/conf.texi: Likewise. * manual/creature.texi: Likewise. * manual/ctype.texi: Likewise. * manual/errno.texi: Likewise. * manual/filesys.texi: Likewise. * manual/intro.texi. Likewise. * manual/io.texi: Likewise. * manual/lang.texi: Likewise. * manual/libc.texinfo: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Likewise. * manual/maint.texi: Likewise. * manual/mbyte.texi: Likewise. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/search.texi: Likewise. * manual/setjmp.texi: Likewise. * manual/signal.texi: Likewise. * manual/startup.texi: Likewise. * manual/stdio.texi: Likewise. * manual/string.texi: Likewise. * manual/time.texi: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Remove description of LC_RESPONSE and add LC_MESSAGES. * Makefile (subdirs): Change malloc in $(malloc). * config.make.in: Add variable malloc which is initialized from @malloc@. * configure.in: Add new option --enable-new-malloc to use new malloc. This is the default on Linux. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure.in: Define malloc to new-malloc by default. * new-malloc/Makefile: New file. Improved malloc implementation. * new-malloc/malloc.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/malloc.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/mallocbug.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/thread-m.h: Likewise. * time/Makefile: Compile ap.c with NO_MCHECK flag for now. * time/ap.c: Don't call mcheck if NO_MCHECK is defined. * resolv/Makefile: Add rule to rebuiild libresolv.so when libc.so changed. * stdio/feof.c: Update copyright. * stdio/stdio.h: Add field for lock to FILE structure. Add cast to *MAGIC constants to prevent warnings. * stdio-common/bug7.c: Correct test. Stream must not be closed twice. * stdlib/Makefile (routines): Add secure-getenv. * stdlib/secure-getenv.c: New file. __secure_getenv function moved to here from sysdeps/generic/getenv.c. Otherwise an application cannot replace the getenv function in the libc. * sysdeps/generic/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv function. * sysdeps/stub/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv alias. * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h: Define__libc_mutex_lock to __mutex_lock. * sysdeps/posix/fdopen.c: Update copyright. Don't use EXFUN. * time/test-tz.c: Comment fifth test out. PROBLEM. * time/tzset.c: De-ANSI-declfy. (__tzset): Don't increment pointer tz when no DST information is given. Sat Dec 7 23:47:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h [_LIBC]: Add definition of __libc_mutex_lock. Patch by Thomas Bushnell. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/timebits.h: Load <asm/param.h> only if __USE_MISC. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add llseek.c. Sat Dec 7 12:18:56 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * time/strftime (%c format): Remove %Z from default string. Reported by Paul Eggert * io/getwd.c: Don't apply getcwd on user supplied buffer.
1996-12-08 08:01:13 +00:00
@cite{American National Standard X3.159-1989---``ANSI C''} and later
Update from main archive 961219 Thu Dec 19 23:28:33 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * resolv/resolv.h: Update from BIND 4.9.5-P1. * resolv/res_comp.c: Likewise. * resolv/res_debug.c: Likewise. * resolv/Banner: Update version number. Thu Dec 19 20:58:53 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * elf/dlfcn.h: Add extern "C" wrapper. * io/utime.h: Don't define NULL since this isn't allowed in POSIX. * io/sys/stat.h: Declare `lstat' only if __USE_BSD || __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED. * locale/locale.h: Define NULL. * math/math.c: Don't include <errno.h> to define math errors. * stdlib/stdlib.h: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h: Don't declare environ. * posix/sys/utsname.h (struct utsname): Declare member domainname as __domainname is !__USE_GNU. * signal/signal.h: Declare size_t only if __USE_BSD || __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED. * stdio/stdio.h: Don't declare cuserid when __USE_POSIX, but instead when __USE_XOPEN. * string/string.h: Define strndup only if __USE_GNU. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/clock.c: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/timebits.h: Define CLOCKS_PER_SEC as 1000000 per X/Open standard. * features.h: Add code to recognize _POSIX_C_SOURCE value 199309. Define __USE_POSIX199309. * posix/unistd.h: Declare fdatasync only if __USE_POSIX199309. * time/time.c: Declare nanosleep only if __USE_POSIX199309. Patches by Rdiger Helsch <rh@unifix.de>. * locale/locale.h: Add declaration of newlocale and freelocale. * new-malloc/Makefile (distibute): Add mtrace.awk. (dist-routines): Add mcheck and mtrace. (install-lib, non-lib.a): Define as libmcheck.a. * new-malloc/malloc.h: Add declaration of __malloc_initialized. * new-malloc/mcheck.c: New file. * new-malloc/mcheck.h: New file. * new-malloc/mtrace.c: New file. * new-malloc/mtrace.awk: New file. * posix/unistd.h: Correct prototype for usleep. * sysdeps/unix/bsd/usleep.c: De-ANSI-declfy. Correct return type. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/usleep.c: Real implementation based on nanosleep. * signal/signal.h: Change protoype of __sigpause to take two arguments. Remove prototype for sigpause. Add two different macros named sigpause selected when __USE_BSD or __USE_XOPEN are defined. This is necessary since the old BSD definition of theis function collides with the X/Open definition. * sysdeps/posix/sigpause.c: Change function definition to also fit X/Open definition. * sysdeps/libm-i387/e_exp.S: Make sure stack is empty when the function is left. * sysdeps/libm-i387/e_expl.S: Likewise. Patch by HJ Lu. 1996-12-17 Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> * many, many files: Spelling corrections. * catgets/catgetsinfo.h (mmapped): Renamed from mmaped (in struct catalog_info.status). * mach/err_kern.sub (err_codes_unix), string/stratcliff.c (main): Fix spelling in message. * po/libc.pot: Fix spelling in message for `zic'; this anticipates a fix in the tzcode distribution. Wed Dec 18 15:48:02 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * time/strftime.c: Implement ^ flag to cause output be converted to use upper case characters. * time/zic.c: Update from ADO tzcode1996n. Wed Dec 18 14:29:24 1996 Erik Naggum <erik@naggum.no> * time/strftime.c (add): Don't change global `i' until all is over. Define NULL is not already defined. Tue Dec 17 09:49:03 1996 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * libio/iovsprintf.c (_IO_vsprintf): Change `&sf' to `&sf._sbf._f' to avoid the need for a cast. * libio/iovsscanf.c (_IO_vsscanf): Likewise. * sunrpc/rpc/xdr.h: Add prototype for xdr_free.
1996-12-20 01:39:50 +00:00
by the International Standardization Organization (ISO):
update from main archive 961207 Sun Dec 8 06:56:49 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * io/getwd.c: Use PATH_MAX not LOCAL_PATH_MAX. Fix typo in comment. * stdlib/canonicalize.c: Correct bugs in last change. Patch by HJ Lu. * libio/Makefile (routines): Remove ioprims. (aux): Remove cleanup. Add IO_DEBUG option for .o files. * libio/cleanups.c: Removed. * libio/ioprims.c: Removed. * libio/filedoalloc.c: More updates from libg++-2.8b5. * libio/fileops.c: Likewise. * libio/genops.c: Likewise. * libio/iolibio.h: Likewise. * libio/iopopen.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsscanf.c: Likewise. * libio/libio.h: Likewise. * libio/libioP.h: Likewise. * libio/memstream.c: Likewise. * libio/strfile.h: Likewise. * libio/vasprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/vsnprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/stdio.h: Define P_tmpdir only is __USE_SVID. * manual/arith.texi: Change references to ANSI C to ISO C. * manual/conf.texi: Likewise. * manual/creature.texi: Likewise. * manual/ctype.texi: Likewise. * manual/errno.texi: Likewise. * manual/filesys.texi: Likewise. * manual/intro.texi. Likewise. * manual/io.texi: Likewise. * manual/lang.texi: Likewise. * manual/libc.texinfo: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Likewise. * manual/maint.texi: Likewise. * manual/mbyte.texi: Likewise. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/search.texi: Likewise. * manual/setjmp.texi: Likewise. * manual/signal.texi: Likewise. * manual/startup.texi: Likewise. * manual/stdio.texi: Likewise. * manual/string.texi: Likewise. * manual/time.texi: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Remove description of LC_RESPONSE and add LC_MESSAGES. * Makefile (subdirs): Change malloc in $(malloc). * config.make.in: Add variable malloc which is initialized from @malloc@. * configure.in: Add new option --enable-new-malloc to use new malloc. This is the default on Linux. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure.in: Define malloc to new-malloc by default. * new-malloc/Makefile: New file. Improved malloc implementation. * new-malloc/malloc.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/malloc.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/mallocbug.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/thread-m.h: Likewise. * time/Makefile: Compile ap.c with NO_MCHECK flag for now. * time/ap.c: Don't call mcheck if NO_MCHECK is defined. * resolv/Makefile: Add rule to rebuiild libresolv.so when libc.so changed. * stdio/feof.c: Update copyright. * stdio/stdio.h: Add field for lock to FILE structure. Add cast to *MAGIC constants to prevent warnings. * stdio-common/bug7.c: Correct test. Stream must not be closed twice. * stdlib/Makefile (routines): Add secure-getenv. * stdlib/secure-getenv.c: New file. __secure_getenv function moved to here from sysdeps/generic/getenv.c. Otherwise an application cannot replace the getenv function in the libc. * sysdeps/generic/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv function. * sysdeps/stub/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv alias. * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h: Define__libc_mutex_lock to __mutex_lock. * sysdeps/posix/fdopen.c: Update copyright. Don't use EXFUN. * time/test-tz.c: Comment fifth test out. PROBLEM. * time/tzset.c: De-ANSI-declfy. (__tzset): Don't increment pointer tz when no DST information is given. Sat Dec 7 23:47:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h [_LIBC]: Add definition of __libc_mutex_lock. Patch by Thomas Bushnell. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/timebits.h: Load <asm/param.h> only if __USE_MISC. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add llseek.c. Sat Dec 7 12:18:56 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * time/strftime (%c format): Remove %Z from default string. Reported by Paul Eggert * io/getwd.c: Don't apply getcwd on user supplied buffer.
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@cite{ISO/IEC 9899:1990, ``Programming languages---C''}.
We here refer to the standard as @w{ISO C} since this is the more
general standard in respect of ratification.
The header files and library facilities that make up @theglibc{} are
a superset of those specified by the @w{ISO C} standard.
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@pindex gcc
update from main archive 961207 Sun Dec 8 06:56:49 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * io/getwd.c: Use PATH_MAX not LOCAL_PATH_MAX. Fix typo in comment. * stdlib/canonicalize.c: Correct bugs in last change. Patch by HJ Lu. * libio/Makefile (routines): Remove ioprims. (aux): Remove cleanup. Add IO_DEBUG option for .o files. * libio/cleanups.c: Removed. * libio/ioprims.c: Removed. * libio/filedoalloc.c: More updates from libg++-2.8b5. * libio/fileops.c: Likewise. * libio/genops.c: Likewise. * libio/iolibio.h: Likewise. * libio/iopopen.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsscanf.c: Likewise. * libio/libio.h: Likewise. * libio/libioP.h: Likewise. * libio/memstream.c: Likewise. * libio/strfile.h: Likewise. * libio/vasprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/vsnprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/stdio.h: Define P_tmpdir only is __USE_SVID. * manual/arith.texi: Change references to ANSI C to ISO C. * manual/conf.texi: Likewise. * manual/creature.texi: Likewise. * manual/ctype.texi: Likewise. * manual/errno.texi: Likewise. * manual/filesys.texi: Likewise. * manual/intro.texi. Likewise. * manual/io.texi: Likewise. * manual/lang.texi: Likewise. * manual/libc.texinfo: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Likewise. * manual/maint.texi: Likewise. * manual/mbyte.texi: Likewise. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/search.texi: Likewise. * manual/setjmp.texi: Likewise. * manual/signal.texi: Likewise. * manual/startup.texi: Likewise. * manual/stdio.texi: Likewise. * manual/string.texi: Likewise. * manual/time.texi: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Remove description of LC_RESPONSE and add LC_MESSAGES. * Makefile (subdirs): Change malloc in $(malloc). * config.make.in: Add variable malloc which is initialized from @malloc@. * configure.in: Add new option --enable-new-malloc to use new malloc. This is the default on Linux. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure.in: Define malloc to new-malloc by default. * new-malloc/Makefile: New file. Improved malloc implementation. * new-malloc/malloc.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/malloc.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/mallocbug.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/thread-m.h: Likewise. * time/Makefile: Compile ap.c with NO_MCHECK flag for now. * time/ap.c: Don't call mcheck if NO_MCHECK is defined. * resolv/Makefile: Add rule to rebuiild libresolv.so when libc.so changed. * stdio/feof.c: Update copyright. * stdio/stdio.h: Add field for lock to FILE structure. Add cast to *MAGIC constants to prevent warnings. * stdio-common/bug7.c: Correct test. Stream must not be closed twice. * stdlib/Makefile (routines): Add secure-getenv. * stdlib/secure-getenv.c: New file. __secure_getenv function moved to here from sysdeps/generic/getenv.c. Otherwise an application cannot replace the getenv function in the libc. * sysdeps/generic/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv function. * sysdeps/stub/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv alias. * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h: Define__libc_mutex_lock to __mutex_lock. * sysdeps/posix/fdopen.c: Update copyright. Don't use EXFUN. * time/test-tz.c: Comment fifth test out. PROBLEM. * time/tzset.c: De-ANSI-declfy. (__tzset): Don't increment pointer tz when no DST information is given. Sat Dec 7 23:47:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h [_LIBC]: Add definition of __libc_mutex_lock. Patch by Thomas Bushnell. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/timebits.h: Load <asm/param.h> only if __USE_MISC. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add llseek.c. Sat Dec 7 12:18:56 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * time/strftime (%c format): Remove %Z from default string. Reported by Paul Eggert * io/getwd.c: Don't apply getcwd on user supplied buffer.
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If you are concerned about strict adherence to the @w{ISO C} standard, you
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should use the @samp{-ansi} option when you compile your programs with
update from main archive 961207 Sun Dec 8 06:56:49 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * io/getwd.c: Use PATH_MAX not LOCAL_PATH_MAX. Fix typo in comment. * stdlib/canonicalize.c: Correct bugs in last change. Patch by HJ Lu. * libio/Makefile (routines): Remove ioprims. (aux): Remove cleanup. Add IO_DEBUG option for .o files. * libio/cleanups.c: Removed. * libio/ioprims.c: Removed. * libio/filedoalloc.c: More updates from libg++-2.8b5. * libio/fileops.c: Likewise. * libio/genops.c: Likewise. * libio/iolibio.h: Likewise. * libio/iopopen.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsscanf.c: Likewise. * libio/libio.h: Likewise. * libio/libioP.h: Likewise. * libio/memstream.c: Likewise. * libio/strfile.h: Likewise. * libio/vasprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/vsnprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/stdio.h: Define P_tmpdir only is __USE_SVID. * manual/arith.texi: Change references to ANSI C to ISO C. * manual/conf.texi: Likewise. * manual/creature.texi: Likewise. * manual/ctype.texi: Likewise. * manual/errno.texi: Likewise. * manual/filesys.texi: Likewise. * manual/intro.texi. Likewise. * manual/io.texi: Likewise. * manual/lang.texi: Likewise. * manual/libc.texinfo: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Likewise. * manual/maint.texi: Likewise. * manual/mbyte.texi: Likewise. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/search.texi: Likewise. * manual/setjmp.texi: Likewise. * manual/signal.texi: Likewise. * manual/startup.texi: Likewise. * manual/stdio.texi: Likewise. * manual/string.texi: Likewise. * manual/time.texi: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Remove description of LC_RESPONSE and add LC_MESSAGES. * Makefile (subdirs): Change malloc in $(malloc). * config.make.in: Add variable malloc which is initialized from @malloc@. * configure.in: Add new option --enable-new-malloc to use new malloc. This is the default on Linux. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure.in: Define malloc to new-malloc by default. * new-malloc/Makefile: New file. Improved malloc implementation. * new-malloc/malloc.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/malloc.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/mallocbug.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/thread-m.h: Likewise. * time/Makefile: Compile ap.c with NO_MCHECK flag for now. * time/ap.c: Don't call mcheck if NO_MCHECK is defined. * resolv/Makefile: Add rule to rebuiild libresolv.so when libc.so changed. * stdio/feof.c: Update copyright. * stdio/stdio.h: Add field for lock to FILE structure. Add cast to *MAGIC constants to prevent warnings. * stdio-common/bug7.c: Correct test. Stream must not be closed twice. * stdlib/Makefile (routines): Add secure-getenv. * stdlib/secure-getenv.c: New file. __secure_getenv function moved to here from sysdeps/generic/getenv.c. Otherwise an application cannot replace the getenv function in the libc. * sysdeps/generic/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv function. * sysdeps/stub/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv alias. * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h: Define__libc_mutex_lock to __mutex_lock. * sysdeps/posix/fdopen.c: Update copyright. Don't use EXFUN. * time/test-tz.c: Comment fifth test out. PROBLEM. * time/tzset.c: De-ANSI-declfy. (__tzset): Don't increment pointer tz when no DST information is given. Sat Dec 7 23:47:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h [_LIBC]: Add definition of __libc_mutex_lock. Patch by Thomas Bushnell. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/timebits.h: Load <asm/param.h> only if __USE_MISC. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add llseek.c. Sat Dec 7 12:18:56 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * time/strftime (%c format): Remove %Z from default string. Reported by Paul Eggert * io/getwd.c: Don't apply getcwd on user supplied buffer.
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the GNU C compiler. This tells the compiler to define @emph{only} ISO
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standard features from the library header files, unless you explicitly
ask for additional features. @xref{Feature Test Macros}, for
information on how to do this.
update from main archive 961207 Sun Dec 8 06:56:49 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * io/getwd.c: Use PATH_MAX not LOCAL_PATH_MAX. Fix typo in comment. * stdlib/canonicalize.c: Correct bugs in last change. Patch by HJ Lu. * libio/Makefile (routines): Remove ioprims. (aux): Remove cleanup. Add IO_DEBUG option for .o files. * libio/cleanups.c: Removed. * libio/ioprims.c: Removed. * libio/filedoalloc.c: More updates from libg++-2.8b5. * libio/fileops.c: Likewise. * libio/genops.c: Likewise. * libio/iolibio.h: Likewise. * libio/iopopen.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsscanf.c: Likewise. * libio/libio.h: Likewise. * libio/libioP.h: Likewise. * libio/memstream.c: Likewise. * libio/strfile.h: Likewise. * libio/vasprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/vsnprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/stdio.h: Define P_tmpdir only is __USE_SVID. * manual/arith.texi: Change references to ANSI C to ISO C. * manual/conf.texi: Likewise. * manual/creature.texi: Likewise. * manual/ctype.texi: Likewise. * manual/errno.texi: Likewise. * manual/filesys.texi: Likewise. * manual/intro.texi. Likewise. * manual/io.texi: Likewise. * manual/lang.texi: Likewise. * manual/libc.texinfo: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Likewise. * manual/maint.texi: Likewise. * manual/mbyte.texi: Likewise. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/search.texi: Likewise. * manual/setjmp.texi: Likewise. * manual/signal.texi: Likewise. * manual/startup.texi: Likewise. * manual/stdio.texi: Likewise. * manual/string.texi: Likewise. * manual/time.texi: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Remove description of LC_RESPONSE and add LC_MESSAGES. * Makefile (subdirs): Change malloc in $(malloc). * config.make.in: Add variable malloc which is initialized from @malloc@. * configure.in: Add new option --enable-new-malloc to use new malloc. This is the default on Linux. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure.in: Define malloc to new-malloc by default. * new-malloc/Makefile: New file. Improved malloc implementation. * new-malloc/malloc.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/malloc.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/mallocbug.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/thread-m.h: Likewise. * time/Makefile: Compile ap.c with NO_MCHECK flag for now. * time/ap.c: Don't call mcheck if NO_MCHECK is defined. * resolv/Makefile: Add rule to rebuiild libresolv.so when libc.so changed. * stdio/feof.c: Update copyright. * stdio/stdio.h: Add field for lock to FILE structure. Add cast to *MAGIC constants to prevent warnings. * stdio-common/bug7.c: Correct test. Stream must not be closed twice. * stdlib/Makefile (routines): Add secure-getenv. * stdlib/secure-getenv.c: New file. __secure_getenv function moved to here from sysdeps/generic/getenv.c. Otherwise an application cannot replace the getenv function in the libc. * sysdeps/generic/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv function. * sysdeps/stub/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv alias. * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h: Define__libc_mutex_lock to __mutex_lock. * sysdeps/posix/fdopen.c: Update copyright. Don't use EXFUN. * time/test-tz.c: Comment fifth test out. PROBLEM. * time/tzset.c: De-ANSI-declfy. (__tzset): Don't increment pointer tz when no DST information is given. Sat Dec 7 23:47:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h [_LIBC]: Add definition of __libc_mutex_lock. Patch by Thomas Bushnell. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/timebits.h: Load <asm/param.h> only if __USE_MISC. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add llseek.c. Sat Dec 7 12:18:56 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * time/strftime (%c format): Remove %Z from default string. Reported by Paul Eggert * io/getwd.c: Don't apply getcwd on user supplied buffer.
1996-12-08 08:01:13 +00:00
Being able to restrict the library to include only @w{ISO C} features is
important because @w{ISO C} puts limitations on what names can be defined
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
by the library implementation, and the GNU extensions don't fit these
limitations. @xref{Reserved Names}, for more information about these
restrictions.
This manual does not attempt to give you complete details on the
update from main archive 961207 Sun Dec 8 06:56:49 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * io/getwd.c: Use PATH_MAX not LOCAL_PATH_MAX. Fix typo in comment. * stdlib/canonicalize.c: Correct bugs in last change. Patch by HJ Lu. * libio/Makefile (routines): Remove ioprims. (aux): Remove cleanup. Add IO_DEBUG option for .o files. * libio/cleanups.c: Removed. * libio/ioprims.c: Removed. * libio/filedoalloc.c: More updates from libg++-2.8b5. * libio/fileops.c: Likewise. * libio/genops.c: Likewise. * libio/iolibio.h: Likewise. * libio/iopopen.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsscanf.c: Likewise. * libio/libio.h: Likewise. * libio/libioP.h: Likewise. * libio/memstream.c: Likewise. * libio/strfile.h: Likewise. * libio/vasprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/vsnprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/stdio.h: Define P_tmpdir only is __USE_SVID. * manual/arith.texi: Change references to ANSI C to ISO C. * manual/conf.texi: Likewise. * manual/creature.texi: Likewise. * manual/ctype.texi: Likewise. * manual/errno.texi: Likewise. * manual/filesys.texi: Likewise. * manual/intro.texi. Likewise. * manual/io.texi: Likewise. * manual/lang.texi: Likewise. * manual/libc.texinfo: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Likewise. * manual/maint.texi: Likewise. * manual/mbyte.texi: Likewise. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/search.texi: Likewise. * manual/setjmp.texi: Likewise. * manual/signal.texi: Likewise. * manual/startup.texi: Likewise. * manual/stdio.texi: Likewise. * manual/string.texi: Likewise. * manual/time.texi: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Remove description of LC_RESPONSE and add LC_MESSAGES. * Makefile (subdirs): Change malloc in $(malloc). * config.make.in: Add variable malloc which is initialized from @malloc@. * configure.in: Add new option --enable-new-malloc to use new malloc. This is the default on Linux. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure.in: Define malloc to new-malloc by default. * new-malloc/Makefile: New file. Improved malloc implementation. * new-malloc/malloc.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/malloc.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/mallocbug.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/thread-m.h: Likewise. * time/Makefile: Compile ap.c with NO_MCHECK flag for now. * time/ap.c: Don't call mcheck if NO_MCHECK is defined. * resolv/Makefile: Add rule to rebuiild libresolv.so when libc.so changed. * stdio/feof.c: Update copyright. * stdio/stdio.h: Add field for lock to FILE structure. Add cast to *MAGIC constants to prevent warnings. * stdio-common/bug7.c: Correct test. Stream must not be closed twice. * stdlib/Makefile (routines): Add secure-getenv. * stdlib/secure-getenv.c: New file. __secure_getenv function moved to here from sysdeps/generic/getenv.c. Otherwise an application cannot replace the getenv function in the libc. * sysdeps/generic/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv function. * sysdeps/stub/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv alias. * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h: Define__libc_mutex_lock to __mutex_lock. * sysdeps/posix/fdopen.c: Update copyright. Don't use EXFUN. * time/test-tz.c: Comment fifth test out. PROBLEM. * time/tzset.c: De-ANSI-declfy. (__tzset): Don't increment pointer tz when no DST information is given. Sat Dec 7 23:47:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h [_LIBC]: Add definition of __libc_mutex_lock. Patch by Thomas Bushnell. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/timebits.h: Load <asm/param.h> only if __USE_MISC. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add llseek.c. Sat Dec 7 12:18:56 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * time/strftime (%c format): Remove %Z from default string. Reported by Paul Eggert * io/getwd.c: Don't apply getcwd on user supplied buffer.
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differences between @w{ISO C} and older dialects. It gives advice on how
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to write programs to work portably under multiple C dialects, but does
not aim for completeness.
Update. 1997-06-03 23:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * elf/dl-support.c: Define and initialize _dl_verbose used in dl-machine.h. * io/ftw.c: Expand stat/lstat calls. * manual/intro.texi: Also refer to ISO 9945. Update info about SVID. Add description for XPG. * md5-crypt/md5-crypt.c: Namespace cleanups. * md5-crypt/md5.c: Likewise. * md5-crypt/md5.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/crypt-entry.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h (_POSIX2_C_VERSION): Set to 199209L. * stdlib/fmtmsg.h: Declare addseverity only if __USE_SVID is defined. * sunrpc/rpc_scan.c (findkind): Declare `token' as const. * sunrpc/rpc_util.c (toktostr): Declare `token' as const. * time/Makefile: Make tzselect dependen of config.make. 1997-06-01 15:01 Miles Bader <miles@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * manual/string.texi (String and Array Utilities): Add `Argz and Envz Vectors' to the menu. (Argz and Envz Vectors, Argz Functions, Envz Functions): New nodes. 1997-05-31 20:59 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * login/Makefile (utmpd-routines): Add utmpd. (extra-objs): Add utmpd objects to get dependencies. (distribute): Add sources for utmpd. (subdir-dirs): Define. 1997-06-02 16:28 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/wordsize-32/inttypes.h: Include features.h and use __CONCAT instead of defined __CONCAT__ ourself. * sysdeps/wordsize-64/inttypes.h: Likewise. 1997-06-01 19:11 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/wordsize-64/inttypes.h (INTMAX_C): Use `l' suffix, not `ll'. (PRIdFAST, PRIoFAST, PRIxFAST, PRIuFAST, SCNdFAST, SCNiFAST, SCNoFAST, SCNxFAST): Correct format specifiers. 1997-06-02 04:23 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/syscalls.list: Make fchdir weak alias for __fchdir. 1997-06-01 19:17 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * md5-crypt/Makefile: Correct libmd5crypt file to really generate DES free libcrypt. * md5-crypt/onlymd5-entry.c: New file. Wrapper around sysdeps/generic/crypt-entry.c. 1997-06-01 12:48 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/gnu/types.h (__fd_mask): Change type to `unsigned long int'. Patch by Richard Henderson <richard@twiddle.rth.home>. 1997-05-30 17:34 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * sysdeps/generic/bb_init_func.c (__bb_init_func): Use ISO C declaration style. * nss/nss_files/files-hosts.c: Delete inclusion of "../resolv/mapv4v6hostent.h".
1997-06-03 21:53:09 +00:00
update from main archive 961207 Sun Dec 8 06:56:49 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * io/getwd.c: Use PATH_MAX not LOCAL_PATH_MAX. Fix typo in comment. * stdlib/canonicalize.c: Correct bugs in last change. Patch by HJ Lu. * libio/Makefile (routines): Remove ioprims. (aux): Remove cleanup. Add IO_DEBUG option for .o files. * libio/cleanups.c: Removed. * libio/ioprims.c: Removed. * libio/filedoalloc.c: More updates from libg++-2.8b5. * libio/fileops.c: Likewise. * libio/genops.c: Likewise. * libio/iolibio.h: Likewise. * libio/iopopen.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsscanf.c: Likewise. * libio/libio.h: Likewise. * libio/libioP.h: Likewise. * libio/memstream.c: Likewise. * libio/strfile.h: Likewise. * libio/vasprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/vsnprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/stdio.h: Define P_tmpdir only is __USE_SVID. * manual/arith.texi: Change references to ANSI C to ISO C. * manual/conf.texi: Likewise. * manual/creature.texi: Likewise. * manual/ctype.texi: Likewise. * manual/errno.texi: Likewise. * manual/filesys.texi: Likewise. * manual/intro.texi. Likewise. * manual/io.texi: Likewise. * manual/lang.texi: Likewise. * manual/libc.texinfo: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Likewise. * manual/maint.texi: Likewise. * manual/mbyte.texi: Likewise. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/search.texi: Likewise. * manual/setjmp.texi: Likewise. * manual/signal.texi: Likewise. * manual/startup.texi: Likewise. * manual/stdio.texi: Likewise. * manual/string.texi: Likewise. * manual/time.texi: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Remove description of LC_RESPONSE and add LC_MESSAGES. * Makefile (subdirs): Change malloc in $(malloc). * config.make.in: Add variable malloc which is initialized from @malloc@. * configure.in: Add new option --enable-new-malloc to use new malloc. This is the default on Linux. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure.in: Define malloc to new-malloc by default. * new-malloc/Makefile: New file. Improved malloc implementation. * new-malloc/malloc.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/malloc.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/mallocbug.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/thread-m.h: Likewise. * time/Makefile: Compile ap.c with NO_MCHECK flag for now. * time/ap.c: Don't call mcheck if NO_MCHECK is defined. * resolv/Makefile: Add rule to rebuiild libresolv.so when libc.so changed. * stdio/feof.c: Update copyright. * stdio/stdio.h: Add field for lock to FILE structure. Add cast to *MAGIC constants to prevent warnings. * stdio-common/bug7.c: Correct test. Stream must not be closed twice. * stdlib/Makefile (routines): Add secure-getenv. * stdlib/secure-getenv.c: New file. __secure_getenv function moved to here from sysdeps/generic/getenv.c. Otherwise an application cannot replace the getenv function in the libc. * sysdeps/generic/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv function. * sysdeps/stub/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv alias. * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h: Define__libc_mutex_lock to __mutex_lock. * sysdeps/posix/fdopen.c: Update copyright. Don't use EXFUN. * time/test-tz.c: Comment fifth test out. PROBLEM. * time/tzset.c: De-ANSI-declfy. (__tzset): Don't increment pointer tz when no DST information is given. Sat Dec 7 23:47:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h [_LIBC]: Add definition of __libc_mutex_lock. Patch by Thomas Bushnell. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/timebits.h: Load <asm/param.h> only if __USE_MISC. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add llseek.c. Sat Dec 7 12:18:56 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * time/strftime (%c format): Remove %Z from default string. Reported by Paul Eggert * io/getwd.c: Don't apply getcwd on user supplied buffer.
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@node POSIX, Berkeley Unix, ISO C, Standards and Portability
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@subsection POSIX (The Portable Operating System Interface)
@cindex POSIX
@cindex POSIX.1
@cindex IEEE Std 1003.1
Update. 1997-06-03 23:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * elf/dl-support.c: Define and initialize _dl_verbose used in dl-machine.h. * io/ftw.c: Expand stat/lstat calls. * manual/intro.texi: Also refer to ISO 9945. Update info about SVID. Add description for XPG. * md5-crypt/md5-crypt.c: Namespace cleanups. * md5-crypt/md5.c: Likewise. * md5-crypt/md5.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/crypt-entry.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h (_POSIX2_C_VERSION): Set to 199209L. * stdlib/fmtmsg.h: Declare addseverity only if __USE_SVID is defined. * sunrpc/rpc_scan.c (findkind): Declare `token' as const. * sunrpc/rpc_util.c (toktostr): Declare `token' as const. * time/Makefile: Make tzselect dependen of config.make. 1997-06-01 15:01 Miles Bader <miles@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * manual/string.texi (String and Array Utilities): Add `Argz and Envz Vectors' to the menu. (Argz and Envz Vectors, Argz Functions, Envz Functions): New nodes. 1997-05-31 20:59 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * login/Makefile (utmpd-routines): Add utmpd. (extra-objs): Add utmpd objects to get dependencies. (distribute): Add sources for utmpd. (subdir-dirs): Define. 1997-06-02 16:28 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/wordsize-32/inttypes.h: Include features.h and use __CONCAT instead of defined __CONCAT__ ourself. * sysdeps/wordsize-64/inttypes.h: Likewise. 1997-06-01 19:11 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/wordsize-64/inttypes.h (INTMAX_C): Use `l' suffix, not `ll'. (PRIdFAST, PRIoFAST, PRIxFAST, PRIuFAST, SCNdFAST, SCNiFAST, SCNoFAST, SCNxFAST): Correct format specifiers. 1997-06-02 04:23 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/syscalls.list: Make fchdir weak alias for __fchdir. 1997-06-01 19:17 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * md5-crypt/Makefile: Correct libmd5crypt file to really generate DES free libcrypt. * md5-crypt/onlymd5-entry.c: New file. Wrapper around sysdeps/generic/crypt-entry.c. 1997-06-01 12:48 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/gnu/types.h (__fd_mask): Change type to `unsigned long int'. Patch by Richard Henderson <richard@twiddle.rth.home>. 1997-05-30 17:34 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * sysdeps/generic/bb_init_func.c (__bb_init_func): Use ISO C declaration style. * nss/nss_files/files-hosts.c: Delete inclusion of "../resolv/mapv4v6hostent.h".
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@cindex ISO/IEC 9945-1
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@cindex POSIX.2
@cindex IEEE Std 1003.2
Update. 1997-06-03 23:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * elf/dl-support.c: Define and initialize _dl_verbose used in dl-machine.h. * io/ftw.c: Expand stat/lstat calls. * manual/intro.texi: Also refer to ISO 9945. Update info about SVID. Add description for XPG. * md5-crypt/md5-crypt.c: Namespace cleanups. * md5-crypt/md5.c: Likewise. * md5-crypt/md5.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/crypt-entry.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h (_POSIX2_C_VERSION): Set to 199209L. * stdlib/fmtmsg.h: Declare addseverity only if __USE_SVID is defined. * sunrpc/rpc_scan.c (findkind): Declare `token' as const. * sunrpc/rpc_util.c (toktostr): Declare `token' as const. * time/Makefile: Make tzselect dependen of config.make. 1997-06-01 15:01 Miles Bader <miles@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * manual/string.texi (String and Array Utilities): Add `Argz and Envz Vectors' to the menu. (Argz and Envz Vectors, Argz Functions, Envz Functions): New nodes. 1997-05-31 20:59 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * login/Makefile (utmpd-routines): Add utmpd. (extra-objs): Add utmpd objects to get dependencies. (distribute): Add sources for utmpd. (subdir-dirs): Define. 1997-06-02 16:28 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/wordsize-32/inttypes.h: Include features.h and use __CONCAT instead of defined __CONCAT__ ourself. * sysdeps/wordsize-64/inttypes.h: Likewise. 1997-06-01 19:11 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/wordsize-64/inttypes.h (INTMAX_C): Use `l' suffix, not `ll'. (PRIdFAST, PRIoFAST, PRIxFAST, PRIuFAST, SCNdFAST, SCNiFAST, SCNoFAST, SCNxFAST): Correct format specifiers. 1997-06-02 04:23 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/syscalls.list: Make fchdir weak alias for __fchdir. 1997-06-01 19:17 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * md5-crypt/Makefile: Correct libmd5crypt file to really generate DES free libcrypt. * md5-crypt/onlymd5-entry.c: New file. Wrapper around sysdeps/generic/crypt-entry.c. 1997-06-01 12:48 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/gnu/types.h (__fd_mask): Change type to `unsigned long int'. Patch by Richard Henderson <richard@twiddle.rth.home>. 1997-05-30 17:34 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * sysdeps/generic/bb_init_func.c (__bb_init_func): Use ISO C declaration style. * nss/nss_files/files-hosts.c: Delete inclusion of "../resolv/mapv4v6hostent.h".
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@cindex ISO/IEC 9945-2
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@Theglibc{} is also compatible with the ISO @dfn{POSIX} family of
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standards, known more formally as the @dfn{Portable Operating System
Update. 1997-06-03 23:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * elf/dl-support.c: Define and initialize _dl_verbose used in dl-machine.h. * io/ftw.c: Expand stat/lstat calls. * manual/intro.texi: Also refer to ISO 9945. Update info about SVID. Add description for XPG. * md5-crypt/md5-crypt.c: Namespace cleanups. * md5-crypt/md5.c: Likewise. * md5-crypt/md5.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/crypt-entry.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h (_POSIX2_C_VERSION): Set to 199209L. * stdlib/fmtmsg.h: Declare addseverity only if __USE_SVID is defined. * sunrpc/rpc_scan.c (findkind): Declare `token' as const. * sunrpc/rpc_util.c (toktostr): Declare `token' as const. * time/Makefile: Make tzselect dependen of config.make. 1997-06-01 15:01 Miles Bader <miles@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * manual/string.texi (String and Array Utilities): Add `Argz and Envz Vectors' to the menu. (Argz and Envz Vectors, Argz Functions, Envz Functions): New nodes. 1997-05-31 20:59 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * login/Makefile (utmpd-routines): Add utmpd. (extra-objs): Add utmpd objects to get dependencies. (distribute): Add sources for utmpd. (subdir-dirs): Define. 1997-06-02 16:28 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/wordsize-32/inttypes.h: Include features.h and use __CONCAT instead of defined __CONCAT__ ourself. * sysdeps/wordsize-64/inttypes.h: Likewise. 1997-06-01 19:11 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/wordsize-64/inttypes.h (INTMAX_C): Use `l' suffix, not `ll'. (PRIdFAST, PRIoFAST, PRIxFAST, PRIuFAST, SCNdFAST, SCNiFAST, SCNoFAST, SCNxFAST): Correct format specifiers. 1997-06-02 04:23 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/syscalls.list: Make fchdir weak alias for __fchdir. 1997-06-01 19:17 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * md5-crypt/Makefile: Correct libmd5crypt file to really generate DES free libcrypt. * md5-crypt/onlymd5-entry.c: New file. Wrapper around sysdeps/generic/crypt-entry.c. 1997-06-01 12:48 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/gnu/types.h (__fd_mask): Change type to `unsigned long int'. Patch by Richard Henderson <richard@twiddle.rth.home>. 1997-05-30 17:34 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * sysdeps/generic/bb_init_func.c (__bb_init_func): Use ISO C declaration style. * nss/nss_files/files-hosts.c: Delete inclusion of "../resolv/mapv4v6hostent.h".
1997-06-03 21:53:09 +00:00
Interface for Computer Environments} (ISO/IEC 9945). They were also
published as ANSI/IEEE Std 1003. POSIX is derived mostly from various
versions of the Unix operating system.
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
The library facilities specified by the POSIX standards are a superset
update from main archive 961207 Sun Dec 8 06:56:49 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * io/getwd.c: Use PATH_MAX not LOCAL_PATH_MAX. Fix typo in comment. * stdlib/canonicalize.c: Correct bugs in last change. Patch by HJ Lu. * libio/Makefile (routines): Remove ioprims. (aux): Remove cleanup. Add IO_DEBUG option for .o files. * libio/cleanups.c: Removed. * libio/ioprims.c: Removed. * libio/filedoalloc.c: More updates from libg++-2.8b5. * libio/fileops.c: Likewise. * libio/genops.c: Likewise. * libio/iolibio.h: Likewise. * libio/iopopen.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsscanf.c: Likewise. * libio/libio.h: Likewise. * libio/libioP.h: Likewise. * libio/memstream.c: Likewise. * libio/strfile.h: Likewise. * libio/vasprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/vsnprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/stdio.h: Define P_tmpdir only is __USE_SVID. * manual/arith.texi: Change references to ANSI C to ISO C. * manual/conf.texi: Likewise. * manual/creature.texi: Likewise. * manual/ctype.texi: Likewise. * manual/errno.texi: Likewise. * manual/filesys.texi: Likewise. * manual/intro.texi. Likewise. * manual/io.texi: Likewise. * manual/lang.texi: Likewise. * manual/libc.texinfo: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Likewise. * manual/maint.texi: Likewise. * manual/mbyte.texi: Likewise. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/search.texi: Likewise. * manual/setjmp.texi: Likewise. * manual/signal.texi: Likewise. * manual/startup.texi: Likewise. * manual/stdio.texi: Likewise. * manual/string.texi: Likewise. * manual/time.texi: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Remove description of LC_RESPONSE and add LC_MESSAGES. * Makefile (subdirs): Change malloc in $(malloc). * config.make.in: Add variable malloc which is initialized from @malloc@. * configure.in: Add new option --enable-new-malloc to use new malloc. This is the default on Linux. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure.in: Define malloc to new-malloc by default. * new-malloc/Makefile: New file. Improved malloc implementation. * new-malloc/malloc.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/malloc.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/mallocbug.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/thread-m.h: Likewise. * time/Makefile: Compile ap.c with NO_MCHECK flag for now. * time/ap.c: Don't call mcheck if NO_MCHECK is defined. * resolv/Makefile: Add rule to rebuiild libresolv.so when libc.so changed. * stdio/feof.c: Update copyright. * stdio/stdio.h: Add field for lock to FILE structure. Add cast to *MAGIC constants to prevent warnings. * stdio-common/bug7.c: Correct test. Stream must not be closed twice. * stdlib/Makefile (routines): Add secure-getenv. * stdlib/secure-getenv.c: New file. __secure_getenv function moved to here from sysdeps/generic/getenv.c. Otherwise an application cannot replace the getenv function in the libc. * sysdeps/generic/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv function. * sysdeps/stub/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv alias. * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h: Define__libc_mutex_lock to __mutex_lock. * sysdeps/posix/fdopen.c: Update copyright. Don't use EXFUN. * time/test-tz.c: Comment fifth test out. PROBLEM. * time/tzset.c: De-ANSI-declfy. (__tzset): Don't increment pointer tz when no DST information is given. Sat Dec 7 23:47:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h [_LIBC]: Add definition of __libc_mutex_lock. Patch by Thomas Bushnell. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/timebits.h: Load <asm/param.h> only if __USE_MISC. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add llseek.c. Sat Dec 7 12:18:56 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * time/strftime (%c format): Remove %Z from default string. Reported by Paul Eggert * io/getwd.c: Don't apply getcwd on user supplied buffer.
1996-12-08 08:01:13 +00:00
of those required by @w{ISO C}; POSIX specifies additional features for
@w{ISO C} functions, as well as specifying new additional functions. In
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
general, the additional requirements and functionality defined by the
POSIX standards are aimed at providing lower-level support for a
particular kind of operating system environment, rather than general
programming language support which can run in many diverse operating
system environments.
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@Theglibc{} implements all of the functions specified in
Update. 1997-06-03 23:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * elf/dl-support.c: Define and initialize _dl_verbose used in dl-machine.h. * io/ftw.c: Expand stat/lstat calls. * manual/intro.texi: Also refer to ISO 9945. Update info about SVID. Add description for XPG. * md5-crypt/md5-crypt.c: Namespace cleanups. * md5-crypt/md5.c: Likewise. * md5-crypt/md5.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/crypt-entry.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h (_POSIX2_C_VERSION): Set to 199209L. * stdlib/fmtmsg.h: Declare addseverity only if __USE_SVID is defined. * sunrpc/rpc_scan.c (findkind): Declare `token' as const. * sunrpc/rpc_util.c (toktostr): Declare `token' as const. * time/Makefile: Make tzselect dependen of config.make. 1997-06-01 15:01 Miles Bader <miles@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * manual/string.texi (String and Array Utilities): Add `Argz and Envz Vectors' to the menu. (Argz and Envz Vectors, Argz Functions, Envz Functions): New nodes. 1997-05-31 20:59 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * login/Makefile (utmpd-routines): Add utmpd. (extra-objs): Add utmpd objects to get dependencies. (distribute): Add sources for utmpd. (subdir-dirs): Define. 1997-06-02 16:28 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/wordsize-32/inttypes.h: Include features.h and use __CONCAT instead of defined __CONCAT__ ourself. * sysdeps/wordsize-64/inttypes.h: Likewise. 1997-06-01 19:11 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/wordsize-64/inttypes.h (INTMAX_C): Use `l' suffix, not `ll'. (PRIdFAST, PRIoFAST, PRIxFAST, PRIuFAST, SCNdFAST, SCNiFAST, SCNoFAST, SCNxFAST): Correct format specifiers. 1997-06-02 04:23 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/syscalls.list: Make fchdir weak alias for __fchdir. 1997-06-01 19:17 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * md5-crypt/Makefile: Correct libmd5crypt file to really generate DES free libcrypt. * md5-crypt/onlymd5-entry.c: New file. Wrapper around sysdeps/generic/crypt-entry.c. 1997-06-01 12:48 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/gnu/types.h (__fd_mask): Change type to `unsigned long int'. Patch by Richard Henderson <richard@twiddle.rth.home>. 1997-05-30 17:34 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * sysdeps/generic/bb_init_func.c (__bb_init_func): Use ISO C declaration style. * nss/nss_files/files-hosts.c: Delete inclusion of "../resolv/mapv4v6hostent.h".
1997-06-03 21:53:09 +00:00
@cite{ISO/IEC 9945-1:1996, the POSIX System Application Program
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
Interface}, commonly referred to as POSIX.1. The primary extensions to
update from main archive 961207 Sun Dec 8 06:56:49 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * io/getwd.c: Use PATH_MAX not LOCAL_PATH_MAX. Fix typo in comment. * stdlib/canonicalize.c: Correct bugs in last change. Patch by HJ Lu. * libio/Makefile (routines): Remove ioprims. (aux): Remove cleanup. Add IO_DEBUG option for .o files. * libio/cleanups.c: Removed. * libio/ioprims.c: Removed. * libio/filedoalloc.c: More updates from libg++-2.8b5. * libio/fileops.c: Likewise. * libio/genops.c: Likewise. * libio/iolibio.h: Likewise. * libio/iopopen.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsscanf.c: Likewise. * libio/libio.h: Likewise. * libio/libioP.h: Likewise. * libio/memstream.c: Likewise. * libio/strfile.h: Likewise. * libio/vasprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/vsnprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/stdio.h: Define P_tmpdir only is __USE_SVID. * manual/arith.texi: Change references to ANSI C to ISO C. * manual/conf.texi: Likewise. * manual/creature.texi: Likewise. * manual/ctype.texi: Likewise. * manual/errno.texi: Likewise. * manual/filesys.texi: Likewise. * manual/intro.texi. Likewise. * manual/io.texi: Likewise. * manual/lang.texi: Likewise. * manual/libc.texinfo: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Likewise. * manual/maint.texi: Likewise. * manual/mbyte.texi: Likewise. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/search.texi: Likewise. * manual/setjmp.texi: Likewise. * manual/signal.texi: Likewise. * manual/startup.texi: Likewise. * manual/stdio.texi: Likewise. * manual/string.texi: Likewise. * manual/time.texi: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Remove description of LC_RESPONSE and add LC_MESSAGES. * Makefile (subdirs): Change malloc in $(malloc). * config.make.in: Add variable malloc which is initialized from @malloc@. * configure.in: Add new option --enable-new-malloc to use new malloc. This is the default on Linux. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure.in: Define malloc to new-malloc by default. * new-malloc/Makefile: New file. Improved malloc implementation. * new-malloc/malloc.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/malloc.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/mallocbug.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/thread-m.h: Likewise. * time/Makefile: Compile ap.c with NO_MCHECK flag for now. * time/ap.c: Don't call mcheck if NO_MCHECK is defined. * resolv/Makefile: Add rule to rebuiild libresolv.so when libc.so changed. * stdio/feof.c: Update copyright. * stdio/stdio.h: Add field for lock to FILE structure. Add cast to *MAGIC constants to prevent warnings. * stdio-common/bug7.c: Correct test. Stream must not be closed twice. * stdlib/Makefile (routines): Add secure-getenv. * stdlib/secure-getenv.c: New file. __secure_getenv function moved to here from sysdeps/generic/getenv.c. Otherwise an application cannot replace the getenv function in the libc. * sysdeps/generic/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv function. * sysdeps/stub/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv alias. * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h: Define__libc_mutex_lock to __mutex_lock. * sysdeps/posix/fdopen.c: Update copyright. Don't use EXFUN. * time/test-tz.c: Comment fifth test out. PROBLEM. * time/tzset.c: De-ANSI-declfy. (__tzset): Don't increment pointer tz when no DST information is given. Sat Dec 7 23:47:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h [_LIBC]: Add definition of __libc_mutex_lock. Patch by Thomas Bushnell. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/timebits.h: Load <asm/param.h> only if __USE_MISC. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add llseek.c. Sat Dec 7 12:18:56 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * time/strftime (%c format): Remove %Z from default string. Reported by Paul Eggert * io/getwd.c: Don't apply getcwd on user supplied buffer.
1996-12-08 08:01:13 +00:00
the @w{ISO C} facilities specified by this standard include file system
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interface primitives (@pxref{File System Interface}), device-specific
terminal control functions (@pxref{Low-Level Terminal Interface}), and
process control functions (@pxref{Processes}).
Update. 1997-06-03 23:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * elf/dl-support.c: Define and initialize _dl_verbose used in dl-machine.h. * io/ftw.c: Expand stat/lstat calls. * manual/intro.texi: Also refer to ISO 9945. Update info about SVID. Add description for XPG. * md5-crypt/md5-crypt.c: Namespace cleanups. * md5-crypt/md5.c: Likewise. * md5-crypt/md5.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/crypt-entry.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h (_POSIX2_C_VERSION): Set to 199209L. * stdlib/fmtmsg.h: Declare addseverity only if __USE_SVID is defined. * sunrpc/rpc_scan.c (findkind): Declare `token' as const. * sunrpc/rpc_util.c (toktostr): Declare `token' as const. * time/Makefile: Make tzselect dependen of config.make. 1997-06-01 15:01 Miles Bader <miles@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * manual/string.texi (String and Array Utilities): Add `Argz and Envz Vectors' to the menu. (Argz and Envz Vectors, Argz Functions, Envz Functions): New nodes. 1997-05-31 20:59 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * login/Makefile (utmpd-routines): Add utmpd. (extra-objs): Add utmpd objects to get dependencies. (distribute): Add sources for utmpd. (subdir-dirs): Define. 1997-06-02 16:28 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/wordsize-32/inttypes.h: Include features.h and use __CONCAT instead of defined __CONCAT__ ourself. * sysdeps/wordsize-64/inttypes.h: Likewise. 1997-06-01 19:11 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/wordsize-64/inttypes.h (INTMAX_C): Use `l' suffix, not `ll'. (PRIdFAST, PRIoFAST, PRIxFAST, PRIuFAST, SCNdFAST, SCNiFAST, SCNoFAST, SCNxFAST): Correct format specifiers. 1997-06-02 04:23 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/syscalls.list: Make fchdir weak alias for __fchdir. 1997-06-01 19:17 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * md5-crypt/Makefile: Correct libmd5crypt file to really generate DES free libcrypt. * md5-crypt/onlymd5-entry.c: New file. Wrapper around sysdeps/generic/crypt-entry.c. 1997-06-01 12:48 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/gnu/types.h (__fd_mask): Change type to `unsigned long int'. Patch by Richard Henderson <richard@twiddle.rth.home>. 1997-05-30 17:34 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * sysdeps/generic/bb_init_func.c (__bb_init_func): Use ISO C declaration style. * nss/nss_files/files-hosts.c: Delete inclusion of "../resolv/mapv4v6hostent.h".
1997-06-03 21:53:09 +00:00
Some facilities from @cite{ISO/IEC 9945-2:1993, the POSIX Shell and
Utilities standard} (POSIX.2) are also implemented in @theglibc{}.
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
These include utilities for dealing with regular expressions and other
pattern matching facilities (@pxref{Pattern Matching}).
@menu
* POSIX Safety Concepts:: Safety concepts from POSIX.
* Unsafe Features:: Features that make functions unsafe.
* Conditionally Safe Features:: Features that make functions unsafe
in the absence of workarounds.
* Other Safety Remarks:: Additional safety features and remarks.
@end menu
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
@comment Roland sez:
@comment The GNU C library as it stands conforms to 1003.2 draft 11, which
@comment specifies:
update from main archive 961105 Wed Nov 6 04:30:26 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscalls.list: Add weak alias llseek for _llseek syscall. Reported by Andy Sewell <puck@pookhill.demon.co.uk>. * string/argz.h: Don't protect by __USE_GNU. Tue Nov 5 23:38:28 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * Lots of files: Update and reformat copyright. * Makefile (headers): Add xopen_lim.h. * catgets/nl_types.h: Move __BEGIN_DECLS before definition of nl_catd. * grp/grp.h: Define setgrent, getgrent, endgrent, and getgrent_r if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * pwd/pwd.h: Define setpwent, getpwent, endpwent, and getpwent_r if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * io/Makefile (routines): Add lchown. * io/sys/poll.h: Add definition of POLLWRNORM. * io/sys/stat.h: Declare lstat, fchmod, mknod when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * libio/Makefile (routines): Add obprintf. * libio/obprintf.c: New file. * libio/iolibio.h: Add prototypes for _IO_obstack_vprintf and _IO_obstack_printf. * libio/libio.h: Fix typo. * libio/stdio.h: Declare tempnam if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. Add prototypes for obstack_vprintf and obstack_printf. * manual/creature.texi: Describe _XOPEN_SOURCE macro. * manual/intro.texi: Add reference to NSS chapter. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update UPDATED. Comment out `@printindex cp'. It works again. * manual/memory.texi: Add description for obstack_ptr_grow, obstack_int_grow, obstack_ptr_grow_fast, and obstack_int_grow_fast. * manual/nss.texi: Add a few @cindex entries and change NSS_STATUS_* index entries to @vindex. * manual/users.texi: Correct @cindex entry for Netgroup. * math/mathcalls.h: Use __USE_XOPEN and __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED to make declarations visible for X/Open sources. * misc/search.h: Declare insque/remque only is __USE_SVID or __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * misc/sys/uio.h (readv, writev): Change return value from int to ssize_t. * posix/Makefile (headers): Add re_comp.h. * posix/re_comp.h: New file. XPG interface to regex functions. * posix/getconf.c: Add all names from XPG4.2. * posix/posix1_lim.h: Increase minimum values for _POSIX_CHILD_MAX and _POSIX_OPEN_MAX to minimums from XPG4.2. * sysdeps/generic/confname.h: Add all _SC_* names from XPG4.2. * sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c: Handle new _SC_* values. * sysdeps/stub/sysconf.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h: Add declaration of ualarm and lchown. Declare usleep, fchown, fchdir, nice, getpgid, setsid, getsid, setreuid, setregid, vfork, ttyslot, symlink, readlink, gethostid, truncate, ftruncate, getdtablesize, brk, sbrk, lockf when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * posix/sys/wait.h: Declare wait3 if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * shadow/shadow.h: Define SHADOW using _PATH_SHADOW. * sysdeps/generic/paths.h: Define _PATH_SHADOW. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/paths.h: Likewise. * signal/signal.h: Declare killpg, sigstack and sigaltstack when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * stdio/stdio.h: Declare tempnam when __USE_XOPEN is defined. * stdlib/stdlib.h: Make rand48 functions available when __USE_XOPEN is defined. Likewise for valloc, putenv, realpath, [efg]cvt*, and getsubopt functions. * string/string.h: Make memccpy, strdup, bcmp, bcopy, bzero, index, and rindex available when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * sysdeps/mach/getpagesize.c: De-ANSI-fy. Change return type to int. * sysdeps/posix/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * time/africa: Update from tzdata1996l. * time/asia: Likewise. * time/australia: Likewise. * time/europe: Likewise. * time/northamerica: Likewise. * time/pacificnew: Likewise. * time/southamerica: Likewise. * time/tzfile.h: Update from tzcode1996m. * time/time.h: Declare strptime if __USE_XOPEN. Declare daylight and timezone also if __USE_XOPEN. * time/sys/time.h: Remove declaration of ualarm. * wctype/wctype.h: Just reference ISO C standard. Tue Nov 5 01:26:32 1996 Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> * crypt/Makefile: Add crypt routines to libc as well iff $(crypt-in-libc) is set. Do this for temporary binary compatibility on existing Linux/Alpha installations. * stdlib/div.c, sysdeps/generic/div.c: Move file to .../generic/. * stdlib/ldiv.c, sysdeps/generic/ldiv.c: Likewise. * stdlib/lldiv.c, sysdeps/generic/lldiv.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/Makefile (divrem): Add divlu, dviqu, remlu, and remqu. * sysdeps/alpha/div.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/ldiv.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/lldiv.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/divrem.h: Merge signed and unsigned division. Take pointers from Linus and tighten the inner loops a bit. * sysdeps/alpha/divl.S: Change defines for merged routines. * sysdeps/alpha/divq.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/reml.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remq.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/divlu.S: Remove file. * sysdeps/alpha/divqu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remlu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remqu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/bsd-_setjmp.S: If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/alpha/bsd-setjmp.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/bzero.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/ffs.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/htonl.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/htons.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memset.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/s_copysign.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/s_fabs.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/setjmp.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/stpcpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/stpncpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strcat.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strcpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strlen.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strncat.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strncpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strrchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/udiv_qrnnd.S: Likewise. Fix private labels. Convert two small jumps to use conditional moves. * sysdeps/unix/alpha/sysdep.h: Compress all __STDC__ nastiness. (PSEUDO): If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/brk.S: If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ieee_get_fp_control.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ieee_set_fp_control.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/llseek.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/sigsuspend.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/syscall.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memcpy.S: New file. Odd layout because it should eventually contain memmove as well. * sysdeps/alpha/strcmp.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/strncmp.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/w_sqrt.S: New file. Tue Nov 5 18:06:06 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/hurd/ttyname_r.c: Use `size_t' for len variable. Tue Nov 5 12:09:29 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdep/generic/sysdep.h: Define END only if not yet defined. * sysdep/unix/sysdep.h: Define PSEUDO_END only if not yet defined. Reported by Thomas Bushnell, n/BSG. Mon Nov 4 22:46:53 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * manual/users.texi (Netgroup Data): Remove { } around @cindex. Mon Nov 4 19:07:05 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/calloc.c: Check for overflow before trying to allocate memory. Proposed by Neil Matthews <nm@adv.sbc.sony.co.jp>. Fri Nov 1 18:18:32 1996 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * manual/llio.texi (Operating Modes): Add missing arguments to @deftypevr in O_NONBLOCK description. * manual/time.texi (Time Zone Functions): Enclose type name in braces in description of tzname. FIXME: this does not yet work correctly in info. Sun Nov 3 17:29:06 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * features.h: Add X/Open macros. * posix/unistd.h: Define X/Open macros. * sysdeps/generic/confname.h: Add _SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION, _SC_XOPEN_UNIX, _SC_XOPEN_CRYPT, _SC_XOPEN_ENH_I18N, _SC_XOPEN_SHM, _SC_2_CHAR_TERM, _SC_2_C_VERSION, and _SC_2_UPE. * sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c: Handle new constants. * sysdeps/stub/sysconf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/posix_opt.h: Add definition of _XOPEN_SHM. * catgets/catgets.c (catopen): Set errno to ENOMEM when we run out of memory. (catgets): Set errno to EBADF when catalog handle is invalid. Set errno to ENOMSG when translation is not available. (catclose): Set errno to EBADF when catalog handle is invalid. * ctype/ctype.h: Declare isascii and toascii when __USE_XOPEN. Likewise for _toupper and _tolower. * manual/arith.texi: Document strtoq, strtoll, strtouq, strtoull, strtof, and strtold. * manual/math.texi: Document HUGE_VALf and HUGE_VALl. * manual/stdio.h: Document ' flag for numeric formats of scanf. * manual/users.texi: Document that cuserid shouldn't be used. * misc/Makefile (routines): Add dirname. (headers): Add libgen.h. (tests): Add tst-dirname. * misc/dirname.c: New file. * misc/libgen.h: New file. * misc/tst-dirname.c: New file. * misc/search.h: Parameter of hcreate must be of type size_t. * misc/hsearch.c: Likewise. * misc/hsearch_r.c: Likewise for hcreate_r. * misc/search.h: Parameters of insque and remque must be `void *'. * misc/insremque.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h: Move declarations of mktemp and mkstemp to... * stdlib/stdlib.h: ...here. * posix/unistd.h [__USE_XOPEN]: Add prototypes for crypt, setkey, encrypt, and swab. * stdio-common/printf-parse.h (struct printf_spec): Add pa_wchar and pa_wstring. (parse_one_spec): Remove Linux compatibility code. Recognize %C and %S formats. * stdio-common/printf.h: Add PA_WCHAR and PA_WSTRING. * stdio-common/vfprintf.c: Add implementation of %C and %S format. * stdio-common/vfscanf.c: Likewise for scanf. * stdlib/l64a.c: Return value for 0 must be the empty string. * stdlib/stdlib.h: Declare reentrant function from rand49 family only if __USE_REENTRANT. Declare rand48 functions also if __USE_XOPEN. * stdlib/strtol.c: Return 0 and set errno to EINVAL when BASE is not a legal value. Return 0 and set errno to EINVAL when strou* sees negativ number. * stdlib/tst-strtol.c: De-ANSI-fy. Change expected results for test of unsigned function and negative input. * string/stratcliff.c: Prevent warnings. * string.h: Move declaration of swab to <unistd.h>. * string/swab.c: De-ANSI-fy. * sysdeps/posix/cuserid.c: Implement using getpwuid_r. * sysdeps/posix/mkstemp.c: Include <stdlib.h> for prototype. * sysdeps/posix/mktemp.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/mkstemp.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/mktemp.c: Likewise. * sysvipc/sys/ipc.h: Prototypes of ftok have to be of types `const char *' and `int'. * sysvipc/ftok.c: Likewise. Make sure only lower 8 bits of PROJ_ID are used. Sun Nov 3 03:21:28 1996 Heiko Schroeder <Heiko.Schroeder@post.rwth-aachen.de> * locale/programs/ld-numeric.c (numeric_output): Compute idx[0] correctly. Sat Nov 2 17:44:32 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/posix/cuserid.c: Use reentrant functions. * manual/users.texi: Tell that cuserid is marked to be withdrawn in XPG4.2. Sat Nov 2 14:26:37 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> Linus said he will make sure no system call will return a value in -1 ... -4095 as a valid result. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.h: Correct test for error. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/syscall.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/syscall.S: Likewise. Sat Nov 2 16:54:49 1996 NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@mri.co.jp> * sysdeps/stub/lockfile.c [!USE_IN_LIBIO]: Define weak alias for __funlockfile, not a circular alias. Define __IO_ftrylockfile if USE_IN_LIBIO and __ftrylockfile if not, not vice versa. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.S (__errno_location): Make it a weak symbol. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.S (__errno_location): Likewise. Likewise. * crypt/Makefile (rpath-link): Extend search path to current directory.
1996-11-06 04:24:40 +00:00
@comment
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
@comment Several new macros in <limits.h>.
@comment popen, pclose
@comment <regex.h> (which is not yet fully implemented--wait on this)
@comment fnmatch
@comment getopt
@comment <glob.h>
@comment <wordexp.h> (not yet implemented)
@comment confstr
@node POSIX Safety Concepts, Unsafe Features, , POSIX
@subsubsection POSIX Safety Concepts
@cindex POSIX Safety Concepts
This manual documents various safety properties of @glibcadj{}
functions, in lines that follow their prototypes and look like:
@sampsafety{@prelim{}@mtsafe{}@assafe{}@acsafe{}}
The properties are assessed according to the criteria set forth in the
POSIX standard for such safety contexts as Thread-, Async-Signal- and
Async-Cancel- -Safety. Intuitive definitions of these properties,
attempting to capture the meaning of the standard definitions, follow.
@itemize @bullet
@item
@cindex MT-Safe
@cindex Thread-Safe
@code{MT-Safe} or Thread-Safe functions are safe to call in the presence
of other threads. MT, in MT-Safe, stands for Multi Thread.
Being MT-Safe does not imply a function is atomic, nor that it uses any
of the memory synchronization mechanisms POSIX exposes to users. It is
even possible that calling MT-Safe functions in sequence does not yield
an MT-Safe combination. For example, having a thread call two MT-Safe
functions one right after the other does not guarantee behavior
equivalent to atomic execution of a combination of both functions, since
concurrent calls in other threads may interfere in a destructive way.
Whole-program optimizations that could inline functions across library
interfaces may expose unsafe reordering, and so performing inlining
across the @glibcadj{} interface is not recommended. The documented
MT-Safety status is not guaranteed under whole-program optimization.
However, functions defined in user-visible headers are designed to be
safe for inlining.
@item
@cindex AS-Safe
@cindex Async-Signal-Safe
@code{AS-Safe} or Async-Signal-Safe functions are safe to call from
asynchronous signal handlers. AS, in AS-Safe, stands for Asynchronous
Signal.
Many functions that are AS-Safe may set @code{errno}, or modify the
floating-point environment, because their doing so does not make them
unsuitable for use in signal handlers. However, programs could
misbehave should asynchronous signal handlers modify this thread-local
state, and the signal handling machinery cannot be counted on to
preserve it. Therefore, signal handlers that call functions that may
set @code{errno} or modify the floating-point environment @emph{must}
save their original values, and restore them before returning.
@item
@cindex AC-Safe
@cindex Async-Cancel-Safe
@code{AC-Safe} or Async-Cancel-Safe functions are safe to call when
asynchronous cancellation is enabled. AC in AC-Safe stands for
Asynchronous Cancellation.
The POSIX standard defines only three functions to be AC-Safe, namely
@code{pthread_cancel}, @code{pthread_setcancelstate}, and
@code{pthread_setcanceltype}. At present @theglibc{} provides no
guarantees beyond these three functions, but does document which
functions are presently AC-Safe. This documentation is provided for use
by @theglibc{} developers.
Just like signal handlers, cancellation cleanup routines must configure
the floating point environment they require. The routines cannot assume
a floating point environment, particularly when asynchronous
cancellation is enabled. If the configuration of the floating point
environment cannot be performed atomically then it is also possible that
the environment encountered is internally inconsistent.
@item
@cindex MT-Unsafe
@cindex Thread-Unsafe
@cindex AS-Unsafe
@cindex Async-Signal-Unsafe
@cindex AC-Unsafe
@cindex Async-Cancel-Unsafe
@code{MT-Unsafe}, @code{AS-Unsafe}, @code{AC-Unsafe} functions are not
safe to call within the safety contexts described above. Calling them
within such contexts invokes undefined behavior.
Functions not explicitly documented as safe in a safety context should
be regarded as Unsafe.
@item
@cindex Preliminary
@code{Preliminary} safety properties are documented, indicating these
properties may @emph{not} be counted on in future releases of
@theglibc{}.
Such preliminary properties are the result of an assessment of the
properties of our current implementation, rather than of what is
mandated and permitted by current and future standards.
Although we strive to abide by the standards, in some cases our
implementation is safe even when the standard does not demand safety,
and in other cases our implementation does not meet the standard safety
requirements. The latter are most likely bugs; the former, when marked
as @code{Preliminary}, should not be counted on: future standards may
require changes that are not compatible with the additional safety
properties afforded by the current implementation.
Furthermore, the POSIX standard does not offer a detailed definition of
safety. We assume that, by ``safe to call'', POSIX means that, as long
as the program does not invoke undefined behavior, the ``safe to call''
function behaves as specified, and does not cause other functions to
deviate from their specified behavior. We have chosen to use its loose
definitions of safety, not because they are the best definitions to use,
but because choosing them harmonizes this manual with POSIX.
Please keep in mind that these are preliminary definitions and
annotations, and certain aspects of the definitions are still under
discussion and might be subject to clarification or change.
Over time, we envision evolving the preliminary safety notes into stable
commitments, as stable as those of our interfaces. As we do, we will
remove the @code{Preliminary} keyword from safety notes. As long as the
keyword remains, however, they are not to be regarded as a promise of
future behavior.
@end itemize
Other keywords that appear in safety notes are defined in subsequent
sections.
@node Unsafe Features, Conditionally Safe Features, POSIX Safety Concepts, POSIX
@subsubsection Unsafe Features
@cindex Unsafe Features
Functions that are unsafe to call in certain contexts are annotated with
keywords that document their features that make them unsafe to call.
AS-Unsafe features in this section indicate the functions are never safe
to call when asynchronous signals are enabled. AC-Unsafe features
indicate they are never safe to call when asynchronous cancellation is
enabled. There are no MT-Unsafe marks in this section.
@itemize @bullet
@item @code{lock}
@cindex lock
Functions marked with @code{lock} as an AS-Unsafe feature may be
interrupted by a signal while holding a non-recursive lock. If the
signal handler calls another such function that takes the same lock, the
result is a deadlock.
Functions annotated with @code{lock} as an AC-Unsafe feature may, if
cancelled asynchronously, fail to release a lock that would have been
released if their execution had not been interrupted by asynchronous
thread cancellation. Once a lock is left taken, attempts to take that
lock will block indefinitely.
@item @code{corrupt}
@cindex corrupt
Functions marked with @code{corrupt} as an AS-Unsafe feature may corrupt
data structures and misbehave when they interrupt, or are interrupted
by, another such function. Unlike functions marked with @code{lock},
these take recursive locks to avoid MT-Safety problems, but this is not
enough to stop a signal handler from observing a partially-updated data
structure. Further corruption may arise from the interrupted function's
failure to notice updates made by signal handlers.
Functions marked with @code{corrupt} as an AC-Unsafe feature may leave
data structures in a corrupt, partially updated state. Subsequent uses
of the data structure may misbehave.
@c A special case, probably not worth documenting separately, involves
@c reallocing, or even freeing pointers. Any case involving free could
@c be easily turned into an ac-safe leak by resetting the pointer before
@c releasing it; I don't think we have any case that calls for this sort
@c of fixing. Fixing the realloc cases would require a new interface:
@c instead of @code{ptr=realloc(ptr,size)} we'd have to introduce
@c @code{acsafe_realloc(&ptr,size)} that would modify ptr before
@c releasing the old memory. The ac-unsafe realloc could be implemented
@c in terms of an internal interface with this semantics (say
@c __acsafe_realloc), but since realloc can be overridden, the function
@c we call to implement realloc should not be this internal interface,
@c but another internal interface that calls __acsafe_realloc if realloc
@c was not overridden, and calls the overridden realloc with async
@c cancel disabled. --lxoliva
@item @code{heap}
@cindex heap
Functions marked with @code{heap} may call heap memory management
functions from the @code{malloc}/@code{free} family of functions and are
only as safe as those functions. This note is thus equivalent to:
@sampsafety{@asunsafe{@asulock{}}@acunsafe{@aculock{} @acsfd{} @acsmem{}}}
@c Check for cases that should have used plugin instead of or in
@c addition to this. Then, after rechecking gettext, adjust i18n if
@c needed.
@item @code{dlopen}
@cindex dlopen
Functions marked with @code{dlopen} use the dynamic loader to load
shared libraries into the current execution image. This involves
opening files, mapping them into memory, allocating additional memory,
resolving symbols, applying relocations and more, all of this while
holding internal dynamic loader locks.
The locks are enough for these functions to be AS- and AC-Unsafe, but
other issues may arise. At present this is a placeholder for all
potential safety issues raised by @code{dlopen}.
@c dlopen runs init and fini sections of the module; does this mean
@c dlopen always implies plugin?
@item @code{plugin}
@cindex plugin
Functions annotated with @code{plugin} may run code from plugins that
may be external to @theglibc{}. Such plugin functions are assumed to be
MT-Safe, AS-Unsafe and AC-Unsafe. Examples of such plugins are stack
@cindex NSS
unwinding libraries, name service switch (NSS) and character set
@cindex iconv
conversion (iconv) back-ends.
Although the plugins mentioned as examples are all brought in by means
of dlopen, the @code{plugin} keyword does not imply any direct
involvement of the dynamic loader or the @code{libdl} interfaces, those
are covered by @code{dlopen}. For example, if one function loads a
module and finds the addresses of some of its functions, while another
just calls those already-resolved functions, the former will be marked
with @code{dlopen}, whereas the latter will get the @code{plugin}. When
a single function takes all of these actions, then it gets both marks.
@item @code{i18n}
@cindex i18n
Functions marked with @code{i18n} may call internationalization
functions of the @code{gettext} family and will be only as safe as those
functions. This note is thus equivalent to:
@sampsafety{@mtsafe{@mtsenv{}}@asunsafe{@asucorrupt{} @ascuheap{} @ascudlopen{}}@acunsafe{@acucorrupt{}}}
@item @code{timer}
@cindex timer
Functions marked with @code{timer} use the @code{alarm} function or
similar to set a time-out for a system call or a long-running operation.
In a multi-threaded program, there is a risk that the time-out signal
will be delivered to a different thread, thus failing to interrupt the
intended thread. Besides being MT-Unsafe, such functions are always
AS-Unsafe, because calling them in signal handlers may interfere with
timers set in the interrupted code, and AC-Unsafe, because there is no
safe way to guarantee an earlier timer will be reset in case of
asynchronous cancellation.
@end itemize
@node Conditionally Safe Features, Other Safety Remarks, Unsafe Features, POSIX
@subsubsection Conditionally Safe Features
@cindex Conditionally Safe Features
For some features that make functions unsafe to call in certain
contexts, there are known ways to avoid the safety problem other than
refraining from calling the function altogether. The keywords that
follow refer to such features, and each of their definitions indicate
how the whole program needs to be constrained in order to remove the
safety problem indicated by the keyword. Only when all the reasons that
make a function unsafe are observed and addressed, by applying the
documented constraints, does the function become safe to call in a
context.
@itemize @bullet
@item @code{init}
@cindex init
Functions marked with @code{init} as an MT-Unsafe feature perform
MT-Unsafe initialization when they are first called.
Calling such a function at least once in single-threaded mode removes
this specific cause for the function to be regarded as MT-Unsafe. If no
other cause for that remains, the function can then be safely called
after other threads are started.
Functions marked with @code{init} as an AS- or AC-Unsafe feature use the
internal @code{libc_once} machinery or similar to initialize internal
data structures.
If a signal handler interrupts such an initializer, and calls any
function that also performs @code{libc_once} initialization, it will
deadlock if the thread library has been loaded.
Furthermore, if an initializer is partially complete before it is
canceled or interrupted by a signal whose handler requires the same
initialization, some or all of the initialization may be performed more
than once, leaking resources or even resulting in corrupt internal data.
Applications that need to call functions marked with @code{init} as an
AS- or AC-Unsafe feature should ensure the initialization is performed
before configuring signal handlers or enabling cancellation, so that the
AS- and AC-Safety issues related with @code{libc_once} do not arise.
@c We may have to extend the annotations to cover conditions in which
@c initialization may or may not occur, since an initial call in a safe
@c context is no use if the initialization doesn't take place at that
@c time: it doesn't remove the risk for later calls.
@item @code{race}
@cindex race
Functions annotated with @code{race} as an MT-Safety issue operate on
objects in ways that may cause data races or similar forms of
destructive interference out of concurrent execution. In some cases,
the objects are passed to the functions by users; in others, they are
used by the functions to return values to users; in others, they are not
even exposed to users.
We consider access to objects passed as (indirect) arguments to
functions to be data race free. The assurance of data race free objects
is the caller's responsibility. We will not mark a function as
MT-Unsafe or AS-Unsafe if it misbehaves when users fail to take the
measures required by POSIX to avoid data races when dealing with such
objects. As a general rule, if a function is documented as reading from
an object passed (by reference) to it, or modifying it, users ought to
use memory synchronization primitives to avoid data races just as they
would should they perform the accesses themselves rather than by calling
the library function. @code{FILE} streams are the exception to the
general rule, in that POSIX mandates the library to guard against data
races in many functions that manipulate objects of this specific opaque
type. We regard this as a convenience provided to users, rather than as
a general requirement whose expectations should extend to other types.
In order to remind users that guarding certain arguments is their
responsibility, we will annotate functions that take objects of certain
types as arguments. We draw the line for objects passed by users as
follows: objects whose types are exposed to users, and that users are
expected to access directly, such as memory buffers, strings, and
various user-visible @code{struct} types, do @emph{not} give reason for
functions to be annotated with @code{race}. It would be noisy and
redundant with the general requirement, and not many would be surprised
by the library's lack of internal guards when accessing objects that can
be accessed directly by users.
As for objects that are opaque or opaque-like, in that they are to be
manipulated only by passing them to library functions (e.g.,
@code{FILE}, @code{DIR}, @code{obstack}, @code{iconv_t}), there might be
additional expectations as to internal coordination of access by the
library. We will annotate, with @code{race} followed by a colon and the
argument name, functions that take such objects but that do not take
care of synchronizing access to them by default. For example,
@code{FILE} stream @code{unlocked} functions will be annotated, but
those that perform implicit locking on @code{FILE} streams by default
will not, even though the implicit locking may be disabled on a
per-stream basis.
In either case, we will not regard as MT-Unsafe functions that may
access user-supplied objects in unsafe ways should users fail to ensure
the accesses are well defined. The notion prevails that users are
expected to safeguard against data races any user-supplied objects that
the library accesses on their behalf.
@c The above describes @mtsrace; @mtasurace is described below.
This user responsibility does not apply, however, to objects controlled
by the library itself, such as internal objects and static buffers used
to return values from certain calls. When the library doesn't guard
them against concurrent uses, these cases are regarded as MT-Unsafe and
AS-Unsafe (although the @code{race} mark under AS-Unsafe will be omitted
as redundant with the one under MT-Unsafe). As in the case of
user-exposed objects, the mark may be followed by a colon and an
identifier. The identifier groups all functions that operate on a
certain unguarded object; users may avoid the MT-Safety issues related
with unguarded concurrent access to such internal objects by creating a
non-recursive mutex related with the identifier, and always holding the
mutex when calling any function marked as racy on that identifier, as
they would have to should the identifier be an object under user
control. The non-recursive mutex avoids the MT-Safety issue, but it
trades one AS-Safety issue for another, so use in asynchronous signals
remains undefined.
When the identifier relates to a static buffer used to hold return
values, the mutex must be held for as long as the buffer remains in use
by the caller. Many functions that return pointers to static buffers
offer reentrant variants that store return values in caller-supplied
buffers instead. In some cases, such as @code{tmpname}, the variant is
chosen not by calling an alternate entry point, but by passing a
non-@code{NULL} pointer to the buffer in which the returned values are
to be stored. These variants are generally preferable in multi-threaded
programs, although some of them are not MT-Safe because of other
internal buffers, also documented with @code{race} notes.
@item @code{const}
@cindex const
Functions marked with @code{const} as an MT-Safety issue non-atomically
modify internal objects that are better regarded as constant, because a
substantial portion of @theglibc{} accesses them without
synchronization. Unlike @code{race}, that causes both readers and
writers of internal objects to be regarded as MT-Unsafe and AS-Unsafe,
this mark is applied to writers only. Writers remain equally MT- and
AS-Unsafe to call, but the then-mandatory constness of objects they
modify enables readers to be regarded as MT-Safe and AS-Safe (as long as
no other reasons for them to be unsafe remain), since the lack of
synchronization is not a problem when the objects are effectively
constant.
The identifier that follows the @code{const} mark will appear by itself
as a safety note in readers. Programs that wish to work around this
safety issue, so as to call writers, may use a non-recursve
@code{rwlock} associated with the identifier, and guard @emph{all} calls
to functions marked with @code{const} followed by the identifier with a
write lock, and @emph{all} calls to functions marked with the identifier
by itself with a read lock. The non-recursive locking removes the
MT-Safety problem, but it trades one AS-Safety problem for another, so
use in asynchronous signals remains undefined.
@c But what if, instead of marking modifiers with const:id and readers
@c with just id, we marked writers with race:id and readers with ro:id?
@c Instead of having to define each instance of “id”, we'd have a
@c general pattern governing all such “id”s, wherein race:id would
@c suggest the need for an exclusive/write lock to make the function
@c safe, whereas ro:id would indicate “id” is expected to be read-only,
@c but if any modifiers are called (while holding an exclusive lock),
@c then ro:id-marked functions ought to be guarded with a read lock for
@c safe operation. ro:env or ro:locale, for example, seems to convey
@c more clearly the expectations and the meaning, than just env or
@c locale.
@item @code{sig}
@cindex sig
Functions marked with @code{sig} as a MT-Safety issue (that implies an
identical AS-Safety issue, omitted for brevity) may temporarily install
a signal handler for internal purposes, which may interfere with other
uses of the signal, identified after a colon.
This safety problem can be worked around by ensuring that no other uses
of the signal will take place for the duration of the call. Holding a
non-recursive mutex while calling all functions that use the same
temporary signal; blocking that signal before the call and resetting its
handler afterwards is recommended.
There is no safe way to guarantee the original signal handler is
restored in case of asynchronous cancellation, therefore so-marked
functions are also AC-Unsafe.
@c fixme: at least deferred cancellation should get it right, and would
@c obviate the restoring bit below, and the qualifier above.
Besides the measures recommended to work around the MT- and AS-Safety
problem, in order to avert the cancellation problem, disabling
asynchronous cancellation @emph{and} installing a cleanup handler to
restore the signal to the desired state and to release the mutex are
recommended.
@item @code{term}
@cindex term
Functions marked with @code{term} as an MT-Safety issue may change the
terminal settings in the recommended way, namely: call @code{tcgetattr},
modify some flags, and then call @code{tcsetattr}; this creates a window
in which changes made by other threads are lost. Thus, functions marked
with @code{term} are MT-Unsafe. The same window enables changes made by
asynchronous signals to be lost. These functions are also AS-Unsafe,
but the corresponding mark is omitted as redundant.
It is thus advisable for applications using the terminal to avoid
concurrent and reentrant interactions with it, by not using it in signal
handlers or blocking signals that might use it, and holding a lock while
calling these functions and interacting with the terminal. This lock
should also be used for mutual exclusion with functions marked with
@code{@mtasurace{:tcattr(fd)}}, where @var{fd} is a file descriptor for
the controlling terminal. The caller may use a single mutex for
simplicity, or use one mutex per terminal, even if referenced by
different file descriptors.
Functions marked with @code{term} as an AC-Safety issue are supposed to
restore terminal settings to their original state, after temporarily
changing them, but they may fail to do so if cancelled.
@c fixme: at least deferred cancellation should get it right, and would
@c obviate the restoring bit below, and the qualifier above.
Besides the measures recommended to work around the MT- and AS-Safety
problem, in order to avert the cancellation problem, disabling
asynchronous cancellation @emph{and} installing a cleanup handler to
restore the terminal settings to the original state and to release the
mutex are recommended.
@end itemize
@node Other Safety Remarks, , Conditionally Safe Features, POSIX
@subsubsection Other Safety Remarks
@cindex Other Safety Remarks
Additional keywords may be attached to functions, indicating features
that do not make a function unsafe to call, but that may need to be
taken into account in certain classes of programs:
@itemize @bullet
@item @code{locale}
@cindex locale
Functions annotated with @code{locale} as an MT-Safety issue read from
the locale object without any form of synchronization. Functions
annotated with @code{locale} called concurrently with locale changes may
behave in ways that do not correspond to any of the locales active
during their execution, but an unpredictable mix thereof.
We do not mark these functions as MT- or AS-Unsafe, however, because
functions that modify the locale object are marked with
@code{const:locale} and regarded as unsafe. Being unsafe, the latter
are not to be called when multiple threads are running or asynchronous
signals are enabled, and so the locale can be considered effectively
constant in these contexts, which makes the former safe.
@c Should the locking strategy suggested under @code{const} be used,
@c failure to guard locale uses is not as fatal as data races in
@c general: unguarded uses will @emph{not} follow dangling pointers or
@c access uninitialized, unmapped or recycled memory. Each access will
@c read from a consistent locale object that is or was active at some
@c point during its execution. Without synchronization, however, it
@c cannot even be assumed that, after a change in locale, earlier
@c locales will no longer be used, even after the newly-chosen one is
@c used in the thread. Nevertheless, even though unguarded reads from
@c the locale will not violate type safety, functions that access the
@c locale multiple times may invoke all sorts of undefined behavior
@c because of the unexpected locale changes.
@item @code{env}
@cindex env
Functions marked with @code{env} as an MT-Safety issue access the
environment with @code{getenv} or similar, without any guards to ensure
safety in the presence of concurrent modifications.
We do not mark these functions as MT- or AS-Unsafe, however, because
functions that modify the environment are all marked with
@code{const:env} and regarded as unsafe. Being unsafe, the latter are
not to be called when multiple threads are running or asynchronous
signals are enabled, and so the environment can be considered
effectively constant in these contexts, which makes the former safe.
@item @code{hostid}
@cindex hostid
The function marked with @code{hostid} as an MT-Safety issue reads from
the system-wide data structures that hold the ``host ID'' of the
machine. These data structures cannot generally be modified atomically.
Since it is expected that the ``host ID'' will not normally change, the
function that reads from it (@code{gethostid}) is regarded as safe,
whereas the function that modifies it (@code{sethostid}) is marked with
@code{@mtasuconst{:@mtshostid{}}}, indicating it may require special
care if it is to be called. In this specific case, the special care
amounts to system-wide (not merely intra-process) coordination.
@item @code{sigintr}
@cindex sigintr
Functions marked with @code{sigintr} as an MT-Safety issue access the
@code{_sigintr} internal data structure without any guards to ensure
safety in the presence of concurrent modifications.
We do not mark these functions as MT- or AS-Unsafe, however, because
functions that modify the this data structure are all marked with
@code{const:sigintr} and regarded as unsafe. Being unsafe, the latter
are not to be called when multiple threads are running or asynchronous
signals are enabled, and so the data structure can be considered
effectively constant in these contexts, which makes the former safe.
@item @code{fd}
@cindex fd
Functions annotated with @code{fd} as an AC-Safety issue may leak file
descriptors if asynchronous thread cancellation interrupts their
execution.
Functions that allocate or deallocate file descriptors will generally be
marked as such. Even if they attempted to protect the file descriptor
allocation and deallocation with cleanup regions, allocating a new
descriptor and storing its number where the cleanup region could release
it cannot be performed as a single atomic operation. Similarly,
releasing the descriptor and taking it out of the data structure
normally responsible for releasing it cannot be performed atomically.
There will always be a window in which the descriptor cannot be released
because it was not stored in the cleanup handler argument yet, or it was
already taken out before releasing it. It cannot be taken out after
release: an open descriptor could mean either that the descriptor still
has to be closed, or that it already did so but the descriptor was
reallocated by another thread or signal handler.
Such leaks could be internally avoided, with some performance penalty,
by temporarily disabling asynchronous thread cancellation. However,
since callers of allocation or deallocation functions would have to do
this themselves, to avoid the same sort of leak in their own layer, it
makes more sense for the library to assume they are taking care of it
than to impose a performance penalty that is redundant when the problem
is solved in upper layers, and insufficient when it is not.
This remark by itself does not cause a function to be regarded as
AC-Unsafe. However, cumulative effects of such leaks may pose a
problem for some programs. If this is the case, suspending asynchronous
cancellation for the duration of calls to such functions is recommended.
@item @code{mem}
@cindex mem
Functions annotated with @code{mem} as an AC-Safety issue may leak
memory if asynchronous thread cancellation interrupts their execution.
The problem is similar to that of file descriptors: there is no atomic
interface to allocate memory and store its address in the argument to a
cleanup handler, or to release it and remove its address from that
argument, without at least temporarily disabling asynchronous
cancellation, which these functions do not do.
This remark does not by itself cause a function to be regarded as
generally AC-Unsafe. However, cumulative effects of such leaks may be
severe enough for some programs that disabling asynchronous cancellation
for the duration of calls to such functions may be required.
@item @code{cwd}
@cindex cwd
Functions marked with @code{cwd} as an MT-Safety issue may temporarily
change the current working directory during their execution, which may
cause relative pathnames to be resolved in unexpected ways in other
threads or within asynchronous signal or cancellation handlers.
This is not enough of a reason to mark so-marked functions as MT- or
AS-Unsafe, but when this behavior is optional (e.g., @code{nftw} with
@code{FTW_CHDIR}), avoiding the option may be a good alternative to
using full pathnames or file descriptor-relative (e.g. @code{openat})
system calls.
@item @code{!posix}
@cindex !posix
This remark, as an MT-, AS- or AC-Safety note to a function, indicates
the safety status of the function is known to differ from the specified
status in the POSIX standard. For example, POSIX does not require a
function to be Safe, but our implementation is, or vice-versa.
For the time being, the absence of this remark does not imply the safety
properties we documented are identical to those mandated by POSIX for
the corresponding functions.
@item @code{:identifier}
@cindex :identifier
Annotations may sometimes be followed by identifiers, intended to group
several functions that e.g. access the data structures in an unsafe way,
as in @code{race} and @code{const}, or to provide more specific
information, such as naming a signal in a function marked with
@code{sig}. It is envisioned that it may be applied to @code{lock} and
@code{corrupt} as well in the future.
In most cases, the identifier will name a set of functions, but it may
name global objects or function arguments, or identifiable properties or
logical components associated with them, with a notation such as
e.g. @code{:buf(arg)} to denote a buffer associated with the argument
@var{arg}, or @code{:tcattr(fd)} to denote the terminal attributes of a
file descriptor @var{fd}.
The most common use for identifiers is to provide logical groups of
functions and arguments that need to be protected by the same
synchronization primitive in order to ensure safe operation in a given
context.
@item @code{/condition}
@cindex /condition
Some safety annotations may be conditional, in that they only apply if a
boolean expression involving arguments, global variables or even the
2016-05-06 07:54:29 +00:00
underlying kernel evaluates to true. Such conditions as
@code{/hurd} or @code{/!linux!bsd} indicate the preceding marker only
applies when the underlying kernel is the HURD, or when it is neither
Linux nor a BSD kernel, respectively. @code{/!ps} and
@code{/one_per_line} indicate the preceding marker only applies when
argument @var{ps} is NULL, or global variable @var{one_per_line} is
nonzero.
When all marks that render a function unsafe are adorned with such
conditions, and none of the named conditions hold, then the function can
be regarded as safe.
@end itemize
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
@node Berkeley Unix, SVID, POSIX, Standards and Portability
@subsection Berkeley Unix
@cindex BSD Unix
@cindex 4.@var{n} BSD Unix
@cindex Berkeley Unix
@cindex SunOS
@cindex Unix, Berkeley
@Theglibc{} defines facilities from some versions of Unix which
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
are not formally standardized, specifically from the 4.2 BSD, 4.3 BSD,
and 4.4 BSD Unix systems (also known as @dfn{Berkeley Unix}) and from
@dfn{SunOS} (a popular 4.2 BSD derivative that includes some Unix System
update from main archive 961207 Sun Dec 8 06:56:49 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * io/getwd.c: Use PATH_MAX not LOCAL_PATH_MAX. Fix typo in comment. * stdlib/canonicalize.c: Correct bugs in last change. Patch by HJ Lu. * libio/Makefile (routines): Remove ioprims. (aux): Remove cleanup. Add IO_DEBUG option for .o files. * libio/cleanups.c: Removed. * libio/ioprims.c: Removed. * libio/filedoalloc.c: More updates from libg++-2.8b5. * libio/fileops.c: Likewise. * libio/genops.c: Likewise. * libio/iolibio.h: Likewise. * libio/iopopen.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsscanf.c: Likewise. * libio/libio.h: Likewise. * libio/libioP.h: Likewise. * libio/memstream.c: Likewise. * libio/strfile.h: Likewise. * libio/vasprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/vsnprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/stdio.h: Define P_tmpdir only is __USE_SVID. * manual/arith.texi: Change references to ANSI C to ISO C. * manual/conf.texi: Likewise. * manual/creature.texi: Likewise. * manual/ctype.texi: Likewise. * manual/errno.texi: Likewise. * manual/filesys.texi: Likewise. * manual/intro.texi. Likewise. * manual/io.texi: Likewise. * manual/lang.texi: Likewise. * manual/libc.texinfo: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Likewise. * manual/maint.texi: Likewise. * manual/mbyte.texi: Likewise. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/search.texi: Likewise. * manual/setjmp.texi: Likewise. * manual/signal.texi: Likewise. * manual/startup.texi: Likewise. * manual/stdio.texi: Likewise. * manual/string.texi: Likewise. * manual/time.texi: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Remove description of LC_RESPONSE and add LC_MESSAGES. * Makefile (subdirs): Change malloc in $(malloc). * config.make.in: Add variable malloc which is initialized from @malloc@. * configure.in: Add new option --enable-new-malloc to use new malloc. This is the default on Linux. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure.in: Define malloc to new-malloc by default. * new-malloc/Makefile: New file. Improved malloc implementation. * new-malloc/malloc.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/malloc.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/mallocbug.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/thread-m.h: Likewise. * time/Makefile: Compile ap.c with NO_MCHECK flag for now. * time/ap.c: Don't call mcheck if NO_MCHECK is defined. * resolv/Makefile: Add rule to rebuiild libresolv.so when libc.so changed. * stdio/feof.c: Update copyright. * stdio/stdio.h: Add field for lock to FILE structure. Add cast to *MAGIC constants to prevent warnings. * stdio-common/bug7.c: Correct test. Stream must not be closed twice. * stdlib/Makefile (routines): Add secure-getenv. * stdlib/secure-getenv.c: New file. __secure_getenv function moved to here from sysdeps/generic/getenv.c. Otherwise an application cannot replace the getenv function in the libc. * sysdeps/generic/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv function. * sysdeps/stub/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv alias. * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h: Define__libc_mutex_lock to __mutex_lock. * sysdeps/posix/fdopen.c: Update copyright. Don't use EXFUN. * time/test-tz.c: Comment fifth test out. PROBLEM. * time/tzset.c: De-ANSI-declfy. (__tzset): Don't increment pointer tz when no DST information is given. Sat Dec 7 23:47:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h [_LIBC]: Add definition of __libc_mutex_lock. Patch by Thomas Bushnell. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/timebits.h: Load <asm/param.h> only if __USE_MISC. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add llseek.c. Sat Dec 7 12:18:56 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * time/strftime (%c format): Remove %Z from default string. Reported by Paul Eggert * io/getwd.c: Don't apply getcwd on user supplied buffer.
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V functionality). These systems support most of the @w{ISO C} and POSIX
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
facilities, and 4.4 BSD and newer releases of SunOS in fact support them all.
The BSD facilities include symbolic links (@pxref{Symbolic Links}), the
@code{select} function (@pxref{Waiting for I/O}), the BSD signal
functions (@pxref{BSD Signal Handling}), and sockets (@pxref{Sockets}).
Update. 1997-06-03 23:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * elf/dl-support.c: Define and initialize _dl_verbose used in dl-machine.h. * io/ftw.c: Expand stat/lstat calls. * manual/intro.texi: Also refer to ISO 9945. Update info about SVID. Add description for XPG. * md5-crypt/md5-crypt.c: Namespace cleanups. * md5-crypt/md5.c: Likewise. * md5-crypt/md5.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/crypt-entry.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h (_POSIX2_C_VERSION): Set to 199209L. * stdlib/fmtmsg.h: Declare addseverity only if __USE_SVID is defined. * sunrpc/rpc_scan.c (findkind): Declare `token' as const. * sunrpc/rpc_util.c (toktostr): Declare `token' as const. * time/Makefile: Make tzselect dependen of config.make. 1997-06-01 15:01 Miles Bader <miles@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * manual/string.texi (String and Array Utilities): Add `Argz and Envz Vectors' to the menu. (Argz and Envz Vectors, Argz Functions, Envz Functions): New nodes. 1997-05-31 20:59 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * login/Makefile (utmpd-routines): Add utmpd. (extra-objs): Add utmpd objects to get dependencies. (distribute): Add sources for utmpd. (subdir-dirs): Define. 1997-06-02 16:28 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/wordsize-32/inttypes.h: Include features.h and use __CONCAT instead of defined __CONCAT__ ourself. * sysdeps/wordsize-64/inttypes.h: Likewise. 1997-06-01 19:11 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/wordsize-64/inttypes.h (INTMAX_C): Use `l' suffix, not `ll'. (PRIdFAST, PRIoFAST, PRIxFAST, PRIuFAST, SCNdFAST, SCNiFAST, SCNoFAST, SCNxFAST): Correct format specifiers. 1997-06-02 04:23 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/syscalls.list: Make fchdir weak alias for __fchdir. 1997-06-01 19:17 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * md5-crypt/Makefile: Correct libmd5crypt file to really generate DES free libcrypt. * md5-crypt/onlymd5-entry.c: New file. Wrapper around sysdeps/generic/crypt-entry.c. 1997-06-01 12:48 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/gnu/types.h (__fd_mask): Change type to `unsigned long int'. Patch by Richard Henderson <richard@twiddle.rth.home>. 1997-05-30 17:34 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * sysdeps/generic/bb_init_func.c (__bb_init_func): Use ISO C declaration style. * nss/nss_files/files-hosts.c: Delete inclusion of "../resolv/mapv4v6hostent.h".
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@node SVID, XPG, Berkeley Unix, Standards and Portability
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
@subsection SVID (The System V Interface Description)
@cindex SVID
@cindex System V Unix
@cindex Unix, System V
The @dfn{System V Interface Description} (SVID) is a document describing
the AT&T Unix System V operating system. It is to some extent a
superset of the POSIX standard (@pxref{POSIX}).
@Theglibc{} defines most of the facilities required by the SVID
update from main archive 961207 Sun Dec 8 06:56:49 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * io/getwd.c: Use PATH_MAX not LOCAL_PATH_MAX. Fix typo in comment. * stdlib/canonicalize.c: Correct bugs in last change. Patch by HJ Lu. * libio/Makefile (routines): Remove ioprims. (aux): Remove cleanup. Add IO_DEBUG option for .o files. * libio/cleanups.c: Removed. * libio/ioprims.c: Removed. * libio/filedoalloc.c: More updates from libg++-2.8b5. * libio/fileops.c: Likewise. * libio/genops.c: Likewise. * libio/iolibio.h: Likewise. * libio/iopopen.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsscanf.c: Likewise. * libio/libio.h: Likewise. * libio/libioP.h: Likewise. * libio/memstream.c: Likewise. * libio/strfile.h: Likewise. * libio/vasprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/vsnprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/stdio.h: Define P_tmpdir only is __USE_SVID. * manual/arith.texi: Change references to ANSI C to ISO C. * manual/conf.texi: Likewise. * manual/creature.texi: Likewise. * manual/ctype.texi: Likewise. * manual/errno.texi: Likewise. * manual/filesys.texi: Likewise. * manual/intro.texi. Likewise. * manual/io.texi: Likewise. * manual/lang.texi: Likewise. * manual/libc.texinfo: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Likewise. * manual/maint.texi: Likewise. * manual/mbyte.texi: Likewise. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/search.texi: Likewise. * manual/setjmp.texi: Likewise. * manual/signal.texi: Likewise. * manual/startup.texi: Likewise. * manual/stdio.texi: Likewise. * manual/string.texi: Likewise. * manual/time.texi: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Remove description of LC_RESPONSE and add LC_MESSAGES. * Makefile (subdirs): Change malloc in $(malloc). * config.make.in: Add variable malloc which is initialized from @malloc@. * configure.in: Add new option --enable-new-malloc to use new malloc. This is the default on Linux. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure.in: Define malloc to new-malloc by default. * new-malloc/Makefile: New file. Improved malloc implementation. * new-malloc/malloc.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/malloc.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/mallocbug.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/thread-m.h: Likewise. * time/Makefile: Compile ap.c with NO_MCHECK flag for now. * time/ap.c: Don't call mcheck if NO_MCHECK is defined. * resolv/Makefile: Add rule to rebuiild libresolv.so when libc.so changed. * stdio/feof.c: Update copyright. * stdio/stdio.h: Add field for lock to FILE structure. Add cast to *MAGIC constants to prevent warnings. * stdio-common/bug7.c: Correct test. Stream must not be closed twice. * stdlib/Makefile (routines): Add secure-getenv. * stdlib/secure-getenv.c: New file. __secure_getenv function moved to here from sysdeps/generic/getenv.c. Otherwise an application cannot replace the getenv function in the libc. * sysdeps/generic/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv function. * sysdeps/stub/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv alias. * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h: Define__libc_mutex_lock to __mutex_lock. * sysdeps/posix/fdopen.c: Update copyright. Don't use EXFUN. * time/test-tz.c: Comment fifth test out. PROBLEM. * time/tzset.c: De-ANSI-declfy. (__tzset): Don't increment pointer tz when no DST information is given. Sat Dec 7 23:47:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h [_LIBC]: Add definition of __libc_mutex_lock. Patch by Thomas Bushnell. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/timebits.h: Load <asm/param.h> only if __USE_MISC. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add llseek.c. Sat Dec 7 12:18:56 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * time/strftime (%c format): Remove %Z from default string. Reported by Paul Eggert * io/getwd.c: Don't apply getcwd on user supplied buffer.
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that are not also required by the @w{ISO C} or POSIX standards, for
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
compatibility with System V Unix and other Unix systems (such as
SunOS) which include these facilities. However, many of the more
obscure and less generally useful facilities required by the SVID are
not included. (In fact, Unix System V itself does not provide them all.)
Update. 1997-06-03 23:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * elf/dl-support.c: Define and initialize _dl_verbose used in dl-machine.h. * io/ftw.c: Expand stat/lstat calls. * manual/intro.texi: Also refer to ISO 9945. Update info about SVID. Add description for XPG. * md5-crypt/md5-crypt.c: Namespace cleanups. * md5-crypt/md5.c: Likewise. * md5-crypt/md5.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/crypt-entry.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h (_POSIX2_C_VERSION): Set to 199209L. * stdlib/fmtmsg.h: Declare addseverity only if __USE_SVID is defined. * sunrpc/rpc_scan.c (findkind): Declare `token' as const. * sunrpc/rpc_util.c (toktostr): Declare `token' as const. * time/Makefile: Make tzselect dependen of config.make. 1997-06-01 15:01 Miles Bader <miles@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * manual/string.texi (String and Array Utilities): Add `Argz and Envz Vectors' to the menu. (Argz and Envz Vectors, Argz Functions, Envz Functions): New nodes. 1997-05-31 20:59 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * login/Makefile (utmpd-routines): Add utmpd. (extra-objs): Add utmpd objects to get dependencies. (distribute): Add sources for utmpd. (subdir-dirs): Define. 1997-06-02 16:28 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/wordsize-32/inttypes.h: Include features.h and use __CONCAT instead of defined __CONCAT__ ourself. * sysdeps/wordsize-64/inttypes.h: Likewise. 1997-06-01 19:11 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/wordsize-64/inttypes.h (INTMAX_C): Use `l' suffix, not `ll'. (PRIdFAST, PRIoFAST, PRIxFAST, PRIuFAST, SCNdFAST, SCNiFAST, SCNoFAST, SCNxFAST): Correct format specifiers. 1997-06-02 04:23 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/syscalls.list: Make fchdir weak alias for __fchdir. 1997-06-01 19:17 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * md5-crypt/Makefile: Correct libmd5crypt file to really generate DES free libcrypt. * md5-crypt/onlymd5-entry.c: New file. Wrapper around sysdeps/generic/crypt-entry.c. 1997-06-01 12:48 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/gnu/types.h (__fd_mask): Change type to `unsigned long int'. Patch by Richard Henderson <richard@twiddle.rth.home>. 1997-05-30 17:34 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * sysdeps/generic/bb_init_func.c (__bb_init_func): Use ISO C declaration style. * nss/nss_files/files-hosts.c: Delete inclusion of "../resolv/mapv4v6hostent.h".
1997-06-03 21:53:09 +00:00
The supported facilities from System V include the methods for
inter-process communication and shared memory, the @code{hsearch} and
@code{drand48} families of functions, @code{fmtmsg} and several of the
mathematical functions.
@node XPG, Linux Kernel, SVID, Standards and Portability
Update. 1997-06-03 23:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * elf/dl-support.c: Define and initialize _dl_verbose used in dl-machine.h. * io/ftw.c: Expand stat/lstat calls. * manual/intro.texi: Also refer to ISO 9945. Update info about SVID. Add description for XPG. * md5-crypt/md5-crypt.c: Namespace cleanups. * md5-crypt/md5.c: Likewise. * md5-crypt/md5.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/crypt-entry.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h (_POSIX2_C_VERSION): Set to 199209L. * stdlib/fmtmsg.h: Declare addseverity only if __USE_SVID is defined. * sunrpc/rpc_scan.c (findkind): Declare `token' as const. * sunrpc/rpc_util.c (toktostr): Declare `token' as const. * time/Makefile: Make tzselect dependen of config.make. 1997-06-01 15:01 Miles Bader <miles@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * manual/string.texi (String and Array Utilities): Add `Argz and Envz Vectors' to the menu. (Argz and Envz Vectors, Argz Functions, Envz Functions): New nodes. 1997-05-31 20:59 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * login/Makefile (utmpd-routines): Add utmpd. (extra-objs): Add utmpd objects to get dependencies. (distribute): Add sources for utmpd. (subdir-dirs): Define. 1997-06-02 16:28 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/wordsize-32/inttypes.h: Include features.h and use __CONCAT instead of defined __CONCAT__ ourself. * sysdeps/wordsize-64/inttypes.h: Likewise. 1997-06-01 19:11 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/wordsize-64/inttypes.h (INTMAX_C): Use `l' suffix, not `ll'. (PRIdFAST, PRIoFAST, PRIxFAST, PRIuFAST, SCNdFAST, SCNiFAST, SCNoFAST, SCNxFAST): Correct format specifiers. 1997-06-02 04:23 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/syscalls.list: Make fchdir weak alias for __fchdir. 1997-06-01 19:17 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * md5-crypt/Makefile: Correct libmd5crypt file to really generate DES free libcrypt. * md5-crypt/onlymd5-entry.c: New file. Wrapper around sysdeps/generic/crypt-entry.c. 1997-06-01 12:48 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/gnu/types.h (__fd_mask): Change type to `unsigned long int'. Patch by Richard Henderson <richard@twiddle.rth.home>. 1997-05-30 17:34 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * sysdeps/generic/bb_init_func.c (__bb_init_func): Use ISO C declaration style. * nss/nss_files/files-hosts.c: Delete inclusion of "../resolv/mapv4v6hostent.h".
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@subsection XPG (The X/Open Portability Guide)
The X/Open Portability Guide, published by the X/Open Company, Ltd., is
a more general standard than POSIX. X/Open owns the Unix copyright and
the XPG specifies the requirements for systems which are intended to be
a Unix system.
@Theglibc{} complies to the X/Open Portability Guide, Issue 4.2,
Update. <1997-06-12 21:22 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * Makefile (libc-map): Define before including Makerules. * Makerules (lib%.so): Depend on $(lib%-map). (build-shlib): Adapt rule for above change. (libc.so): Depend on $(libc-map). * db/Makefile (libcdb-map): New definition. * elf/Makefile (libdl-map): New definition. * elf/dl-lookup.c: Don't use relative include path. (undefined_msg): New variable. Use single string in all functions. (do_lookup): Correctly recognize default version. Return -2 if no version information is available. Stop processing hash entries when string was found. Don't bark about missing versioned symbol in file with original reference if it is a weak symbol. (_dl_lookup_symbol): Use undefined_msg. (_dl_lookup_versioned_symbol): Likewise. Give extra information if no verdef info is available. * elf/dl-version.c (file_needed): Remove first argument. We must seek in the whole search list. (match_symbol): Correct check for available verdef info. (_dl_check_map_versions): Correct call of find_needed. * locale/Makefile (libBrokenLocale-map): New definition. * login/Makefile (libutil-map): New definition. * math/Makefile (libm-map): New definition. * md5-crypt/Makefile (libcrypt-map): New definition. * nis/Makefile (libnsl-map, libnss_compat-map, libnss_nis-map, libnss_nisplus-map): New definition. * nss/Makefile (libnss_files-map, libnss_db-map): New definitions. * resolv/Makefile (libresolv-map, libnss_dns-map): New definitions. * libc.map: New file. * db/libdb.map: New file. * elf/libdl.map: New file. * locale/libBrokenLocale.map: New file. * login/libutil.map: New file. * math/libm.map: New file. * md5-crypt/libcrypt.map: New file. * nis/libnss_compat.map: New file. * nis/libnsl.map: New file. * nis/libnss_nis.map: New file. * nis/libnss_nisplus.map: New file. * nss/libnss_files.map: New file. * nss/libnss_db.map: New file. * resolv/libnss_dns.map: New file. * resolv/libresolv.map: New file. * sysdeps/i386/dl-machine.h (elf_machine_rel): Don't do anything for R_386_NONE entries. * Makefile (manual/dir-add.info): New rule. * Makerules: Add vpath definition for .x files. * Makerules (distinfo): Make sure target directory exists. * argp/argp-help.c (argp_args_usage): Don't modify `fdoc' value since it is used to distinguish filtered strings from unmodifed strings. * elf/dl-lookup.c (do_lookup): Optimize STT_* recognition. * elf/dl-reloc.c: Fix typo. * inet/arpa/tftp.h (struct tftphdr): Change type of tu_block to `unsigned short'. * manual/Makefile (dir-add.texi): Also emit wrapper text for info/install-info. (distribute): Add dir-add.texi and dir-add.info. (mostlyclean): Add dir-add.info. (realclean): Add dir-add.texi. (install): Add entries in `dir' file using install-info. * manual/libc.texinfo: Add @dircategory and @direntry text. Reported by Miles Bader <miles@gnu.ai.mit.edu>. * manual/pattern.texi: Correct description of GLOB_MAGCHAR and GLOB_NOMAGIC. Changes by Roland McGrath <roland@gnu.ai.mit.edu>. * nis/nis_addmember.c: Little optimizations. * nis/nis_call.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_creategroup.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_defaults.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_destroygroup.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_ismember.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_local_names.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_print_group_entry.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_verifygroup.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h: Fix comment for getcwd. * stdlib/Makefile (headers): Remove inttypes.h. It's a system dependent header. * sysdeps/wordsize-32/Dist: New file. * sysdeps/wordsize-32/Makefile: New file. * sysdeps/wordsize-64/Dist: New file. * sysdeps/wordsize-64/Makefile: New file. * sunrpc/Makefile: Adopt comment for real situation. * sysdeps/i386/add_n.S: Add ASM_TYPE_DIRECTIVE and AS_SIZE_DIRECTIVE. * sysdeps/i386/addmul_1.s: Likewise. * sysdeps/i386/lshist.s: Likewise. * sysdeps/i386/rshift.s: Likewise. * sysdeps/i386/sub_n.s: Likewise. * sysdeps/i386/submul_1.s: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.h (SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER): Add .type and .size. 1997-06-12 13:32 Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com> * libc/sysdeps/unix/arm/brk.S: New file. * libc/sysdeps/unix/arm/sysdep.S: Likewise. * libc/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/sysdep.S: Likewise. 1997-06-11 11:51 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de> * nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-spwd.c (_nss_nisplus_parse_spent): Check if we have shadow information. 1997-06-08 19:33 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de> * nis/nis_getservlist.c (nis_getservlist): Use calloc instead of malloc, alloc memory for nis_server struct. * nis/nis_getservlist.c (nis_freeservlist): Give the memory for the nis_server struct free, too. * nis/nis_removemember (nis_removemember): Fix for loop. 1997-06-12 12:45 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/i386/fpu/__math.h (__M_SQRT2): Define here since we cannot rely on M_SQRT2 being defined. (log1p): Use __M_SQRT2 not M_SQRT2. * math/math.h (_Mldbl): Define even if M_* constants are not defined. Reported by corsepiu@faw.uni-ulm.de. 1997-06-12 03:08 Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com> * nss/getXXbyYY_r.c (do_weak_alias): Remove extra parentheses. 1997-06-11 13:22 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * misc/regexp.h (compile): Allow use of macro INIT for variable declaration. Add documentation for INIT. Reported by Robert Bihlmeyer <robbe@orcus.priv.at>. 1997-06-11 10:47 Philip Blundell <Philip.Blundell@pobox.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_arp.h: Add two new hardware types. 1997-06-10 11:31 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * sysdeps/powerpc/strlen.s: Use -0x101 instead of 0xfffffeff for a signed 16-bit value. 1997-06-07 07:54 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/dl-sysdep.c (_dl_sysdep_read_whole_file): Deleted. * sysdeps/powerpc/fenvbits.h (__FE_ALL_INVALID): Changed to FE_ALL_INVALID. * sysdeps/powerpc/fraiseexcpt.c (__FE_INVALID_SOFTWARE): Changed to FE_INVALID_SOFTWARE. (__FPSCR_STICKY_BITS): Changed to FPSCR_STICKY_BITS. * sysdeps/libm-ieee754/s_fmin.c: Fix a typo. 1997-06-07 18:48 H.J. Lu <hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * shlib-versions (.*-.*-linux.*): Set libc to 6. 1997-06-08 15:35 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de> * nis/nis_add.c (nis_add): Use nis_leaf_of_r instead of nis_name_of_r. * nis/nis_addmember.c (nis_addmember): Fix a lot of pointer errors. * nis/nis_clone.c: Likewise. * nis/nis_removemember.c (nis_removemember): Likewise. * nis/nis_table.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_nis/nis-hosts.c: Use addr, not p for inet_pton call. * nis/nss_nisplus/nisplus-hosts.c: Likewise. * nis/nss_nis/nis-netgrp.c (_nss_nis_setnetgrent): Check for group == NULL. 1997-06-08 21:21 Mark Kettenis <kettenis@phys.uva.nl> * login/login.c, login/utmp_daemon.c, login/utmp_file.c, login/getutent_r.c, login/utmpname.c: Cleanup `#if _LIBC' and `#ifndef _LIBC' fragments. * login/programs/utmpd.c: Define DEFAULT_USER. (drop_priviliges): Use it. (main): Set locale and text domain. * login/programs/utmpd-private.h: Declare proc_utmp_eq. * login/programs/database.c (proc_utmp_eq): Removed. * login/programs/request.c (proc_utmp_eq): Made global. Only use ut_id field if valid. * login/utmp_file.c (proc_utmp_eq): Restore patch made by Miles Bader that was lost when adding the daemon backend; Only use ut_id field if valid. 1997-06-05 23:10 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Remove netatalk/atalk.h and netinet/icmp.h, add netatalk/at.h. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/Dist: Remove termios.h. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/Dist: Remove start.c. 1997-06-04 19:22 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * stdlib/testsort.c (compare): Fix parameter types. 1997-06-04 19:05 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * md5-crypt/Makefile (distribute): Fix name of file. 1997-06-04 19:02 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * login/Makefile (utmpd-routines): Remove utmpd again, which is already added implicitly through $(others). 1997-06-05 13:43 Fila Kolodny <fila@filapc.ibi.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile (sysdep_headers): Add netipx/ipx.h. 1997-06-05 13:25 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * md5-crypt/md5-crypt.c: Add prototype for __md5_crypt. 1997-06-05 17:08 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * string/argz-addsep.c: Correct weak alias. Reported by Ben Pfaff <pfaffben@pilot.msu.edu>. * locale/setlocale.c (setlocale): Free variable with locale path before returning. (setname): Don't test for _nl_current[category] being NULL before freeing. Reported by Ben Pfaff <pfaffben@pilot.msu.edu>. 1997-06-04 12:41 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * manual/intro.texi (XPG): Correct some typos. * manual/libc.texinfo (Program Arguments): Menu updated. * nis/nis_local_names.c (nis_local_host): Fix pointer errors.
1997-06-12 21:38:55 +00:00
with all extensions common to XSI (X/Open System Interface)
Update. 1997-06-03 23:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * elf/dl-support.c: Define and initialize _dl_verbose used in dl-machine.h. * io/ftw.c: Expand stat/lstat calls. * manual/intro.texi: Also refer to ISO 9945. Update info about SVID. Add description for XPG. * md5-crypt/md5-crypt.c: Namespace cleanups. * md5-crypt/md5.c: Likewise. * md5-crypt/md5.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/crypt-entry.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h (_POSIX2_C_VERSION): Set to 199209L. * stdlib/fmtmsg.h: Declare addseverity only if __USE_SVID is defined. * sunrpc/rpc_scan.c (findkind): Declare `token' as const. * sunrpc/rpc_util.c (toktostr): Declare `token' as const. * time/Makefile: Make tzselect dependen of config.make. 1997-06-01 15:01 Miles Bader <miles@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * manual/string.texi (String and Array Utilities): Add `Argz and Envz Vectors' to the menu. (Argz and Envz Vectors, Argz Functions, Envz Functions): New nodes. 1997-05-31 20:59 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * login/Makefile (utmpd-routines): Add utmpd. (extra-objs): Add utmpd objects to get dependencies. (distribute): Add sources for utmpd. (subdir-dirs): Define. 1997-06-02 16:28 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/wordsize-32/inttypes.h: Include features.h and use __CONCAT instead of defined __CONCAT__ ourself. * sysdeps/wordsize-64/inttypes.h: Likewise. 1997-06-01 19:11 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/wordsize-64/inttypes.h (INTMAX_C): Use `l' suffix, not `ll'. (PRIdFAST, PRIoFAST, PRIxFAST, PRIuFAST, SCNdFAST, SCNiFAST, SCNoFAST, SCNxFAST): Correct format specifiers. 1997-06-02 04:23 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/syscalls.list: Make fchdir weak alias for __fchdir. 1997-06-01 19:17 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * md5-crypt/Makefile: Correct libmd5crypt file to really generate DES free libcrypt. * md5-crypt/onlymd5-entry.c: New file. Wrapper around sysdeps/generic/crypt-entry.c. 1997-06-01 12:48 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/gnu/types.h (__fd_mask): Change type to `unsigned long int'. Patch by Richard Henderson <richard@twiddle.rth.home>. 1997-05-30 17:34 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * sysdeps/generic/bb_init_func.c (__bb_init_func): Use ISO C declaration style. * nss/nss_files/files-hosts.c: Delete inclusion of "../resolv/mapv4v6hostent.h".
1997-06-03 21:53:09 +00:00
compliant systems and also all X/Open UNIX extensions.
The additions on top of POSIX are mainly derived from functionality
available in @w{System V} and BSD systems. Some of the really bad
mistakes in @w{System V} systems were corrected, though. Since
fulfilling the XPG standard with the Unix extensions is a
precondition for getting the Unix brand chances are good that the
functionality is available on commercial systems.
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
@node Linux Kernel, , XPG, Standards and Portability
@subsection Linux (The Linux Kernel)
@Theglibc{} includes by reference the Linux man-pages
@value{man_pages_version} documentation to document the listed
syscalls for the Linux kernel. For reference purposes only the latest
@uref{https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/,Linux man-pages Project}
documentation can be accessed from the
@uref{https://www.kernel.org,Linux kernel} website. Where the syscall
has more specific documentation in this manual that more specific
documentation is considered authoritative.
Additional details on the Linux system call interface can be found in
@xref{System Calls}.
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
@node Using the Library, Roadmap to the Manual, Standards and Portability, Introduction
@section Using the Library
This section describes some of the practical issues involved in using
@theglibc{}.
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
@menu
* Header Files:: How to include the header files in your
update from main archive 961105 Wed Nov 6 04:30:26 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscalls.list: Add weak alias llseek for _llseek syscall. Reported by Andy Sewell <puck@pookhill.demon.co.uk>. * string/argz.h: Don't protect by __USE_GNU. Tue Nov 5 23:38:28 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * Lots of files: Update and reformat copyright. * Makefile (headers): Add xopen_lim.h. * catgets/nl_types.h: Move __BEGIN_DECLS before definition of nl_catd. * grp/grp.h: Define setgrent, getgrent, endgrent, and getgrent_r if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * pwd/pwd.h: Define setpwent, getpwent, endpwent, and getpwent_r if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * io/Makefile (routines): Add lchown. * io/sys/poll.h: Add definition of POLLWRNORM. * io/sys/stat.h: Declare lstat, fchmod, mknod when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * libio/Makefile (routines): Add obprintf. * libio/obprintf.c: New file. * libio/iolibio.h: Add prototypes for _IO_obstack_vprintf and _IO_obstack_printf. * libio/libio.h: Fix typo. * libio/stdio.h: Declare tempnam if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. Add prototypes for obstack_vprintf and obstack_printf. * manual/creature.texi: Describe _XOPEN_SOURCE macro. * manual/intro.texi: Add reference to NSS chapter. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update UPDATED. Comment out `@printindex cp'. It works again. * manual/memory.texi: Add description for obstack_ptr_grow, obstack_int_grow, obstack_ptr_grow_fast, and obstack_int_grow_fast. * manual/nss.texi: Add a few @cindex entries and change NSS_STATUS_* index entries to @vindex. * manual/users.texi: Correct @cindex entry for Netgroup. * math/mathcalls.h: Use __USE_XOPEN and __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED to make declarations visible for X/Open sources. * misc/search.h: Declare insque/remque only is __USE_SVID or __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * misc/sys/uio.h (readv, writev): Change return value from int to ssize_t. * posix/Makefile (headers): Add re_comp.h. * posix/re_comp.h: New file. XPG interface to regex functions. * posix/getconf.c: Add all names from XPG4.2. * posix/posix1_lim.h: Increase minimum values for _POSIX_CHILD_MAX and _POSIX_OPEN_MAX to minimums from XPG4.2. * sysdeps/generic/confname.h: Add all _SC_* names from XPG4.2. * sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c: Handle new _SC_* values. * sysdeps/stub/sysconf.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h: Add declaration of ualarm and lchown. Declare usleep, fchown, fchdir, nice, getpgid, setsid, getsid, setreuid, setregid, vfork, ttyslot, symlink, readlink, gethostid, truncate, ftruncate, getdtablesize, brk, sbrk, lockf when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * posix/sys/wait.h: Declare wait3 if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * shadow/shadow.h: Define SHADOW using _PATH_SHADOW. * sysdeps/generic/paths.h: Define _PATH_SHADOW. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/paths.h: Likewise. * signal/signal.h: Declare killpg, sigstack and sigaltstack when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * stdio/stdio.h: Declare tempnam when __USE_XOPEN is defined. * stdlib/stdlib.h: Make rand48 functions available when __USE_XOPEN is defined. Likewise for valloc, putenv, realpath, [efg]cvt*, and getsubopt functions. * string/string.h: Make memccpy, strdup, bcmp, bcopy, bzero, index, and rindex available when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * sysdeps/mach/getpagesize.c: De-ANSI-fy. Change return type to int. * sysdeps/posix/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * time/africa: Update from tzdata1996l. * time/asia: Likewise. * time/australia: Likewise. * time/europe: Likewise. * time/northamerica: Likewise. * time/pacificnew: Likewise. * time/southamerica: Likewise. * time/tzfile.h: Update from tzcode1996m. * time/time.h: Declare strptime if __USE_XOPEN. Declare daylight and timezone also if __USE_XOPEN. * time/sys/time.h: Remove declaration of ualarm. * wctype/wctype.h: Just reference ISO C standard. Tue Nov 5 01:26:32 1996 Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> * crypt/Makefile: Add crypt routines to libc as well iff $(crypt-in-libc) is set. Do this for temporary binary compatibility on existing Linux/Alpha installations. * stdlib/div.c, sysdeps/generic/div.c: Move file to .../generic/. * stdlib/ldiv.c, sysdeps/generic/ldiv.c: Likewise. * stdlib/lldiv.c, sysdeps/generic/lldiv.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/Makefile (divrem): Add divlu, dviqu, remlu, and remqu. * sysdeps/alpha/div.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/ldiv.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/lldiv.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/divrem.h: Merge signed and unsigned division. Take pointers from Linus and tighten the inner loops a bit. * sysdeps/alpha/divl.S: Change defines for merged routines. * sysdeps/alpha/divq.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/reml.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remq.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/divlu.S: Remove file. * sysdeps/alpha/divqu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remlu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remqu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/bsd-_setjmp.S: If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/alpha/bsd-setjmp.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/bzero.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/ffs.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/htonl.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/htons.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memset.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/s_copysign.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/s_fabs.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/setjmp.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/stpcpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/stpncpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strcat.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strcpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strlen.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strncat.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strncpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strrchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/udiv_qrnnd.S: Likewise. Fix private labels. Convert two small jumps to use conditional moves. * sysdeps/unix/alpha/sysdep.h: Compress all __STDC__ nastiness. (PSEUDO): If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/brk.S: If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ieee_get_fp_control.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ieee_set_fp_control.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/llseek.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/sigsuspend.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/syscall.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memcpy.S: New file. Odd layout because it should eventually contain memmove as well. * sysdeps/alpha/strcmp.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/strncmp.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/w_sqrt.S: New file. Tue Nov 5 18:06:06 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/hurd/ttyname_r.c: Use `size_t' for len variable. Tue Nov 5 12:09:29 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdep/generic/sysdep.h: Define END only if not yet defined. * sysdep/unix/sysdep.h: Define PSEUDO_END only if not yet defined. Reported by Thomas Bushnell, n/BSG. Mon Nov 4 22:46:53 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * manual/users.texi (Netgroup Data): Remove { } around @cindex. Mon Nov 4 19:07:05 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/calloc.c: Check for overflow before trying to allocate memory. Proposed by Neil Matthews <nm@adv.sbc.sony.co.jp>. Fri Nov 1 18:18:32 1996 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * manual/llio.texi (Operating Modes): Add missing arguments to @deftypevr in O_NONBLOCK description. * manual/time.texi (Time Zone Functions): Enclose type name in braces in description of tzname. FIXME: this does not yet work correctly in info. Sun Nov 3 17:29:06 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * features.h: Add X/Open macros. * posix/unistd.h: Define X/Open macros. * sysdeps/generic/confname.h: Add _SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION, _SC_XOPEN_UNIX, _SC_XOPEN_CRYPT, _SC_XOPEN_ENH_I18N, _SC_XOPEN_SHM, _SC_2_CHAR_TERM, _SC_2_C_VERSION, and _SC_2_UPE. * sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c: Handle new constants. * sysdeps/stub/sysconf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/posix_opt.h: Add definition of _XOPEN_SHM. * catgets/catgets.c (catopen): Set errno to ENOMEM when we run out of memory. (catgets): Set errno to EBADF when catalog handle is invalid. Set errno to ENOMSG when translation is not available. (catclose): Set errno to EBADF when catalog handle is invalid. * ctype/ctype.h: Declare isascii and toascii when __USE_XOPEN. Likewise for _toupper and _tolower. * manual/arith.texi: Document strtoq, strtoll, strtouq, strtoull, strtof, and strtold. * manual/math.texi: Document HUGE_VALf and HUGE_VALl. * manual/stdio.h: Document ' flag for numeric formats of scanf. * manual/users.texi: Document that cuserid shouldn't be used. * misc/Makefile (routines): Add dirname. (headers): Add libgen.h. (tests): Add tst-dirname. * misc/dirname.c: New file. * misc/libgen.h: New file. * misc/tst-dirname.c: New file. * misc/search.h: Parameter of hcreate must be of type size_t. * misc/hsearch.c: Likewise. * misc/hsearch_r.c: Likewise for hcreate_r. * misc/search.h: Parameters of insque and remque must be `void *'. * misc/insremque.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h: Move declarations of mktemp and mkstemp to... * stdlib/stdlib.h: ...here. * posix/unistd.h [__USE_XOPEN]: Add prototypes for crypt, setkey, encrypt, and swab. * stdio-common/printf-parse.h (struct printf_spec): Add pa_wchar and pa_wstring. (parse_one_spec): Remove Linux compatibility code. Recognize %C and %S formats. * stdio-common/printf.h: Add PA_WCHAR and PA_WSTRING. * stdio-common/vfprintf.c: Add implementation of %C and %S format. * stdio-common/vfscanf.c: Likewise for scanf. * stdlib/l64a.c: Return value for 0 must be the empty string. * stdlib/stdlib.h: Declare reentrant function from rand49 family only if __USE_REENTRANT. Declare rand48 functions also if __USE_XOPEN. * stdlib/strtol.c: Return 0 and set errno to EINVAL when BASE is not a legal value. Return 0 and set errno to EINVAL when strou* sees negativ number. * stdlib/tst-strtol.c: De-ANSI-fy. Change expected results for test of unsigned function and negative input. * string/stratcliff.c: Prevent warnings. * string.h: Move declaration of swab to <unistd.h>. * string/swab.c: De-ANSI-fy. * sysdeps/posix/cuserid.c: Implement using getpwuid_r. * sysdeps/posix/mkstemp.c: Include <stdlib.h> for prototype. * sysdeps/posix/mktemp.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/mkstemp.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/mktemp.c: Likewise. * sysvipc/sys/ipc.h: Prototypes of ftok have to be of types `const char *' and `int'. * sysvipc/ftok.c: Likewise. Make sure only lower 8 bits of PROJ_ID are used. Sun Nov 3 03:21:28 1996 Heiko Schroeder <Heiko.Schroeder@post.rwth-aachen.de> * locale/programs/ld-numeric.c (numeric_output): Compute idx[0] correctly. Sat Nov 2 17:44:32 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/posix/cuserid.c: Use reentrant functions. * manual/users.texi: Tell that cuserid is marked to be withdrawn in XPG4.2. Sat Nov 2 14:26:37 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> Linus said he will make sure no system call will return a value in -1 ... -4095 as a valid result. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.h: Correct test for error. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/syscall.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/syscall.S: Likewise. Sat Nov 2 16:54:49 1996 NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@mri.co.jp> * sysdeps/stub/lockfile.c [!USE_IN_LIBIO]: Define weak alias for __funlockfile, not a circular alias. Define __IO_ftrylockfile if USE_IN_LIBIO and __ftrylockfile if not, not vice versa. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.S (__errno_location): Make it a weak symbol. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.S (__errno_location): Likewise. Likewise. * crypt/Makefile (rpath-link): Extend search path to current directory.
1996-11-06 04:24:40 +00:00
programs.
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
* Macro Definitions:: Some functions in the library may really
be implemented as macros.
* Reserved Names:: The C standard reserves some names for
the library, and some for users.
* Feature Test Macros:: How to control what names are defined.
@end menu
@node Header Files, Macro Definitions, , Using the Library
@subsection Header Files
@cindex header files
Libraries for use by C programs really consist of two parts: @dfn{header
files} that define types and macros and declare variables and
functions; and the actual library or @dfn{archive} that contains the
definitions of the variables and functions.
(Recall that in C, a @dfn{declaration} merely provides information that
a function or variable exists and gives its type. For a function
declaration, information about the types of its arguments might be
provided as well. The purpose of declarations is to allow the compiler
to correctly process references to the declared variables and functions.
A @dfn{definition}, on the other hand, actually allocates storage for a
variable or says what a function does.)
@cindex definition (compared to declaration)
@cindex declaration (compared to definition)
In order to use the facilities in @theglibc{}, you should be sure
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
that your program source files include the appropriate header files.
This is so that the compiler has declarations of these facilities
available and can correctly process references to them. Once your
program has been compiled, the linker resolves these references to
the actual definitions provided in the archive file.
Header files are included into a program source file by the
@samp{#include} preprocessor directive. The C language supports two
forms of this directive; the first,
@smallexample
#include "@var{header}"
@end smallexample
@noindent
is typically used to include a header file @var{header} that you write
yourself; this would contain definitions and declarations describing the
interfaces between the different parts of your particular application.
By contrast,
@smallexample
#include <file.h>
@end smallexample
@noindent
is typically used to include a header file @file{file.h} that contains
definitions and declarations for a standard library. This file would
normally be installed in a standard place by your system administrator.
You should use this second form for the C library header files.
Typically, @samp{#include} directives are placed at the top of the C
source file, before any other code. If you begin your source files with
some comments explaining what the code in the file does (a good idea),
put the @samp{#include} directives immediately afterwards, following the
feature test macro definition (@pxref{Feature Test Macros}).
For more information about the use of header files and @samp{#include}
directives, @pxref{Header Files,,, cpp.info, The GNU C Preprocessor
Manual}.
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
@Theglibc{} provides several header files, each of which contains
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
the type and macro definitions and variable and function declarations
for a group of related facilities. This means that your programs may
need to include several header files, depending on exactly which
facilities you are using.
Some library header files include other library header files
automatically. However, as a matter of programming style, you should
not rely on this; it is better to explicitly include all the header
files required for the library facilities you are using. The @glibcadj{}
header files have been written in such a way that it doesn't
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
matter if a header file is accidentally included more than once;
including a header file a second time has no effect. Likewise, if your
program needs to include multiple header files, the order in which they
are included doesn't matter.
@strong{Compatibility Note:} Inclusion of standard header files in any
update from main archive 961207 Sun Dec 8 06:56:49 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * io/getwd.c: Use PATH_MAX not LOCAL_PATH_MAX. Fix typo in comment. * stdlib/canonicalize.c: Correct bugs in last change. Patch by HJ Lu. * libio/Makefile (routines): Remove ioprims. (aux): Remove cleanup. Add IO_DEBUG option for .o files. * libio/cleanups.c: Removed. * libio/ioprims.c: Removed. * libio/filedoalloc.c: More updates from libg++-2.8b5. * libio/fileops.c: Likewise. * libio/genops.c: Likewise. * libio/iolibio.h: Likewise. * libio/iopopen.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsscanf.c: Likewise. * libio/libio.h: Likewise. * libio/libioP.h: Likewise. * libio/memstream.c: Likewise. * libio/strfile.h: Likewise. * libio/vasprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/vsnprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/stdio.h: Define P_tmpdir only is __USE_SVID. * manual/arith.texi: Change references to ANSI C to ISO C. * manual/conf.texi: Likewise. * manual/creature.texi: Likewise. * manual/ctype.texi: Likewise. * manual/errno.texi: Likewise. * manual/filesys.texi: Likewise. * manual/intro.texi. Likewise. * manual/io.texi: Likewise. * manual/lang.texi: Likewise. * manual/libc.texinfo: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Likewise. * manual/maint.texi: Likewise. * manual/mbyte.texi: Likewise. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/search.texi: Likewise. * manual/setjmp.texi: Likewise. * manual/signal.texi: Likewise. * manual/startup.texi: Likewise. * manual/stdio.texi: Likewise. * manual/string.texi: Likewise. * manual/time.texi: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Remove description of LC_RESPONSE and add LC_MESSAGES. * Makefile (subdirs): Change malloc in $(malloc). * config.make.in: Add variable malloc which is initialized from @malloc@. * configure.in: Add new option --enable-new-malloc to use new malloc. This is the default on Linux. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure.in: Define malloc to new-malloc by default. * new-malloc/Makefile: New file. Improved malloc implementation. * new-malloc/malloc.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/malloc.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/mallocbug.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/thread-m.h: Likewise. * time/Makefile: Compile ap.c with NO_MCHECK flag for now. * time/ap.c: Don't call mcheck if NO_MCHECK is defined. * resolv/Makefile: Add rule to rebuiild libresolv.so when libc.so changed. * stdio/feof.c: Update copyright. * stdio/stdio.h: Add field for lock to FILE structure. Add cast to *MAGIC constants to prevent warnings. * stdio-common/bug7.c: Correct test. Stream must not be closed twice. * stdlib/Makefile (routines): Add secure-getenv. * stdlib/secure-getenv.c: New file. __secure_getenv function moved to here from sysdeps/generic/getenv.c. Otherwise an application cannot replace the getenv function in the libc. * sysdeps/generic/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv function. * sysdeps/stub/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv alias. * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h: Define__libc_mutex_lock to __mutex_lock. * sysdeps/posix/fdopen.c: Update copyright. Don't use EXFUN. * time/test-tz.c: Comment fifth test out. PROBLEM. * time/tzset.c: De-ANSI-declfy. (__tzset): Don't increment pointer tz when no DST information is given. Sat Dec 7 23:47:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h [_LIBC]: Add definition of __libc_mutex_lock. Patch by Thomas Bushnell. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/timebits.h: Load <asm/param.h> only if __USE_MISC. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add llseek.c. Sat Dec 7 12:18:56 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * time/strftime (%c format): Remove %Z from default string. Reported by Paul Eggert * io/getwd.c: Don't apply getcwd on user supplied buffer.
1996-12-08 08:01:13 +00:00
order and any number of times works in any @w{ISO C} implementation.
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
However, this has traditionally not been the case in many older C
implementations.
Strictly speaking, you don't @emph{have to} include a header file to use
a function it declares; you could declare the function explicitly
yourself, according to the specifications in this manual. But it is
usually better to include the header file because it may define types
and macros that are not otherwise available and because it may define
more efficient macro replacements for some functions. It is also a sure
way to have the correct declaration.
@node Macro Definitions, Reserved Names, Header Files, Using the Library
@subsection Macro Definitions of Functions
@cindex shadowing functions with macros
@cindex removing macros that shadow functions
@cindex undefining macros that shadow functions
If we describe something as a function in this manual, it may have a
macro definition as well. This normally has no effect on how your
program runs---the macro definition does the same thing as the function
would. In particular, macro equivalents for library functions evaluate
arguments exactly once, in the same way that a function call would. The
main reason for these macro definitions is that sometimes they can
produce an inline expansion that is considerably faster than an actual
function call.
Taking the address of a library function works even if it is also
defined as a macro. This is because, in this context, the name of the
function isn't followed by the left parenthesis that is syntactically
necessary to recognize a macro call.
You might occasionally want to avoid using the macro definition of a
function---perhaps to make your program easier to debug. There are
two ways you can do this:
@itemize @bullet
update from main archive 961105 Wed Nov 6 04:30:26 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscalls.list: Add weak alias llseek for _llseek syscall. Reported by Andy Sewell <puck@pookhill.demon.co.uk>. * string/argz.h: Don't protect by __USE_GNU. Tue Nov 5 23:38:28 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * Lots of files: Update and reformat copyright. * Makefile (headers): Add xopen_lim.h. * catgets/nl_types.h: Move __BEGIN_DECLS before definition of nl_catd. * grp/grp.h: Define setgrent, getgrent, endgrent, and getgrent_r if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * pwd/pwd.h: Define setpwent, getpwent, endpwent, and getpwent_r if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * io/Makefile (routines): Add lchown. * io/sys/poll.h: Add definition of POLLWRNORM. * io/sys/stat.h: Declare lstat, fchmod, mknod when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * libio/Makefile (routines): Add obprintf. * libio/obprintf.c: New file. * libio/iolibio.h: Add prototypes for _IO_obstack_vprintf and _IO_obstack_printf. * libio/libio.h: Fix typo. * libio/stdio.h: Declare tempnam if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. Add prototypes for obstack_vprintf and obstack_printf. * manual/creature.texi: Describe _XOPEN_SOURCE macro. * manual/intro.texi: Add reference to NSS chapter. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update UPDATED. Comment out `@printindex cp'. It works again. * manual/memory.texi: Add description for obstack_ptr_grow, obstack_int_grow, obstack_ptr_grow_fast, and obstack_int_grow_fast. * manual/nss.texi: Add a few @cindex entries and change NSS_STATUS_* index entries to @vindex. * manual/users.texi: Correct @cindex entry for Netgroup. * math/mathcalls.h: Use __USE_XOPEN and __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED to make declarations visible for X/Open sources. * misc/search.h: Declare insque/remque only is __USE_SVID or __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * misc/sys/uio.h (readv, writev): Change return value from int to ssize_t. * posix/Makefile (headers): Add re_comp.h. * posix/re_comp.h: New file. XPG interface to regex functions. * posix/getconf.c: Add all names from XPG4.2. * posix/posix1_lim.h: Increase minimum values for _POSIX_CHILD_MAX and _POSIX_OPEN_MAX to minimums from XPG4.2. * sysdeps/generic/confname.h: Add all _SC_* names from XPG4.2. * sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c: Handle new _SC_* values. * sysdeps/stub/sysconf.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h: Add declaration of ualarm and lchown. Declare usleep, fchown, fchdir, nice, getpgid, setsid, getsid, setreuid, setregid, vfork, ttyslot, symlink, readlink, gethostid, truncate, ftruncate, getdtablesize, brk, sbrk, lockf when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * posix/sys/wait.h: Declare wait3 if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * shadow/shadow.h: Define SHADOW using _PATH_SHADOW. * sysdeps/generic/paths.h: Define _PATH_SHADOW. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/paths.h: Likewise. * signal/signal.h: Declare killpg, sigstack and sigaltstack when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * stdio/stdio.h: Declare tempnam when __USE_XOPEN is defined. * stdlib/stdlib.h: Make rand48 functions available when __USE_XOPEN is defined. Likewise for valloc, putenv, realpath, [efg]cvt*, and getsubopt functions. * string/string.h: Make memccpy, strdup, bcmp, bcopy, bzero, index, and rindex available when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * sysdeps/mach/getpagesize.c: De-ANSI-fy. Change return type to int. * sysdeps/posix/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * time/africa: Update from tzdata1996l. * time/asia: Likewise. * time/australia: Likewise. * time/europe: Likewise. * time/northamerica: Likewise. * time/pacificnew: Likewise. * time/southamerica: Likewise. * time/tzfile.h: Update from tzcode1996m. * time/time.h: Declare strptime if __USE_XOPEN. Declare daylight and timezone also if __USE_XOPEN. * time/sys/time.h: Remove declaration of ualarm. * wctype/wctype.h: Just reference ISO C standard. Tue Nov 5 01:26:32 1996 Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> * crypt/Makefile: Add crypt routines to libc as well iff $(crypt-in-libc) is set. Do this for temporary binary compatibility on existing Linux/Alpha installations. * stdlib/div.c, sysdeps/generic/div.c: Move file to .../generic/. * stdlib/ldiv.c, sysdeps/generic/ldiv.c: Likewise. * stdlib/lldiv.c, sysdeps/generic/lldiv.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/Makefile (divrem): Add divlu, dviqu, remlu, and remqu. * sysdeps/alpha/div.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/ldiv.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/lldiv.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/divrem.h: Merge signed and unsigned division. Take pointers from Linus and tighten the inner loops a bit. * sysdeps/alpha/divl.S: Change defines for merged routines. * sysdeps/alpha/divq.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/reml.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remq.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/divlu.S: Remove file. * sysdeps/alpha/divqu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remlu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remqu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/bsd-_setjmp.S: If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/alpha/bsd-setjmp.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/bzero.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/ffs.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/htonl.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/htons.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memset.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/s_copysign.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/s_fabs.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/setjmp.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/stpcpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/stpncpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strcat.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strcpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strlen.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strncat.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strncpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strrchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/udiv_qrnnd.S: Likewise. Fix private labels. Convert two small jumps to use conditional moves. * sysdeps/unix/alpha/sysdep.h: Compress all __STDC__ nastiness. (PSEUDO): If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/brk.S: If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ieee_get_fp_control.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ieee_set_fp_control.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/llseek.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/sigsuspend.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/syscall.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memcpy.S: New file. Odd layout because it should eventually contain memmove as well. * sysdeps/alpha/strcmp.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/strncmp.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/w_sqrt.S: New file. Tue Nov 5 18:06:06 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/hurd/ttyname_r.c: Use `size_t' for len variable. Tue Nov 5 12:09:29 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdep/generic/sysdep.h: Define END only if not yet defined. * sysdep/unix/sysdep.h: Define PSEUDO_END only if not yet defined. Reported by Thomas Bushnell, n/BSG. Mon Nov 4 22:46:53 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * manual/users.texi (Netgroup Data): Remove { } around @cindex. Mon Nov 4 19:07:05 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/calloc.c: Check for overflow before trying to allocate memory. Proposed by Neil Matthews <nm@adv.sbc.sony.co.jp>. Fri Nov 1 18:18:32 1996 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * manual/llio.texi (Operating Modes): Add missing arguments to @deftypevr in O_NONBLOCK description. * manual/time.texi (Time Zone Functions): Enclose type name in braces in description of tzname. FIXME: this does not yet work correctly in info. Sun Nov 3 17:29:06 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * features.h: Add X/Open macros. * posix/unistd.h: Define X/Open macros. * sysdeps/generic/confname.h: Add _SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION, _SC_XOPEN_UNIX, _SC_XOPEN_CRYPT, _SC_XOPEN_ENH_I18N, _SC_XOPEN_SHM, _SC_2_CHAR_TERM, _SC_2_C_VERSION, and _SC_2_UPE. * sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c: Handle new constants. * sysdeps/stub/sysconf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/posix_opt.h: Add definition of _XOPEN_SHM. * catgets/catgets.c (catopen): Set errno to ENOMEM when we run out of memory. (catgets): Set errno to EBADF when catalog handle is invalid. Set errno to ENOMSG when translation is not available. (catclose): Set errno to EBADF when catalog handle is invalid. * ctype/ctype.h: Declare isascii and toascii when __USE_XOPEN. Likewise for _toupper and _tolower. * manual/arith.texi: Document strtoq, strtoll, strtouq, strtoull, strtof, and strtold. * manual/math.texi: Document HUGE_VALf and HUGE_VALl. * manual/stdio.h: Document ' flag for numeric formats of scanf. * manual/users.texi: Document that cuserid shouldn't be used. * misc/Makefile (routines): Add dirname. (headers): Add libgen.h. (tests): Add tst-dirname. * misc/dirname.c: New file. * misc/libgen.h: New file. * misc/tst-dirname.c: New file. * misc/search.h: Parameter of hcreate must be of type size_t. * misc/hsearch.c: Likewise. * misc/hsearch_r.c: Likewise for hcreate_r. * misc/search.h: Parameters of insque and remque must be `void *'. * misc/insremque.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h: Move declarations of mktemp and mkstemp to... * stdlib/stdlib.h: ...here. * posix/unistd.h [__USE_XOPEN]: Add prototypes for crypt, setkey, encrypt, and swab. * stdio-common/printf-parse.h (struct printf_spec): Add pa_wchar and pa_wstring. (parse_one_spec): Remove Linux compatibility code. Recognize %C and %S formats. * stdio-common/printf.h: Add PA_WCHAR and PA_WSTRING. * stdio-common/vfprintf.c: Add implementation of %C and %S format. * stdio-common/vfscanf.c: Likewise for scanf. * stdlib/l64a.c: Return value for 0 must be the empty string. * stdlib/stdlib.h: Declare reentrant function from rand49 family only if __USE_REENTRANT. Declare rand48 functions also if __USE_XOPEN. * stdlib/strtol.c: Return 0 and set errno to EINVAL when BASE is not a legal value. Return 0 and set errno to EINVAL when strou* sees negativ number. * stdlib/tst-strtol.c: De-ANSI-fy. Change expected results for test of unsigned function and negative input. * string/stratcliff.c: Prevent warnings. * string.h: Move declaration of swab to <unistd.h>. * string/swab.c: De-ANSI-fy. * sysdeps/posix/cuserid.c: Implement using getpwuid_r. * sysdeps/posix/mkstemp.c: Include <stdlib.h> for prototype. * sysdeps/posix/mktemp.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/mkstemp.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/mktemp.c: Likewise. * sysvipc/sys/ipc.h: Prototypes of ftok have to be of types `const char *' and `int'. * sysvipc/ftok.c: Likewise. Make sure only lower 8 bits of PROJ_ID are used. Sun Nov 3 03:21:28 1996 Heiko Schroeder <Heiko.Schroeder@post.rwth-aachen.de> * locale/programs/ld-numeric.c (numeric_output): Compute idx[0] correctly. Sat Nov 2 17:44:32 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/posix/cuserid.c: Use reentrant functions. * manual/users.texi: Tell that cuserid is marked to be withdrawn in XPG4.2. Sat Nov 2 14:26:37 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> Linus said he will make sure no system call will return a value in -1 ... -4095 as a valid result. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.h: Correct test for error. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/syscall.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/syscall.S: Likewise. Sat Nov 2 16:54:49 1996 NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@mri.co.jp> * sysdeps/stub/lockfile.c [!USE_IN_LIBIO]: Define weak alias for __funlockfile, not a circular alias. Define __IO_ftrylockfile if USE_IN_LIBIO and __ftrylockfile if not, not vice versa. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.S (__errno_location): Make it a weak symbol. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.S (__errno_location): Likewise. Likewise. * crypt/Makefile (rpath-link): Extend search path to current directory.
1996-11-06 04:24:40 +00:00
@item
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
You can avoid a macro definition in a specific use by enclosing the name
of the function in parentheses. This works because the name of the
function doesn't appear in a syntactic context where it is recognizable
as a macro call.
@item
You can suppress any macro definition for a whole source file by using
the @samp{#undef} preprocessor directive, unless otherwise stated
explicitly in the description of that facility.
@end itemize
For example, suppose the header file @file{stdlib.h} declares a function
named @code{abs} with
@smallexample
extern int abs (int);
@end smallexample
@noindent
and also provides a macro definition for @code{abs}. Then, in:
@smallexample
#include <stdlib.h>
Update. 1997-06-03 23:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * elf/dl-support.c: Define and initialize _dl_verbose used in dl-machine.h. * io/ftw.c: Expand stat/lstat calls. * manual/intro.texi: Also refer to ISO 9945. Update info about SVID. Add description for XPG. * md5-crypt/md5-crypt.c: Namespace cleanups. * md5-crypt/md5.c: Likewise. * md5-crypt/md5.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/crypt-entry.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h (_POSIX2_C_VERSION): Set to 199209L. * stdlib/fmtmsg.h: Declare addseverity only if __USE_SVID is defined. * sunrpc/rpc_scan.c (findkind): Declare `token' as const. * sunrpc/rpc_util.c (toktostr): Declare `token' as const. * time/Makefile: Make tzselect dependen of config.make. 1997-06-01 15:01 Miles Bader <miles@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * manual/string.texi (String and Array Utilities): Add `Argz and Envz Vectors' to the menu. (Argz and Envz Vectors, Argz Functions, Envz Functions): New nodes. 1997-05-31 20:59 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * login/Makefile (utmpd-routines): Add utmpd. (extra-objs): Add utmpd objects to get dependencies. (distribute): Add sources for utmpd. (subdir-dirs): Define. 1997-06-02 16:28 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/wordsize-32/inttypes.h: Include features.h and use __CONCAT instead of defined __CONCAT__ ourself. * sysdeps/wordsize-64/inttypes.h: Likewise. 1997-06-01 19:11 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/wordsize-64/inttypes.h (INTMAX_C): Use `l' suffix, not `ll'. (PRIdFAST, PRIoFAST, PRIxFAST, PRIuFAST, SCNdFAST, SCNiFAST, SCNoFAST, SCNxFAST): Correct format specifiers. 1997-06-02 04:23 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/syscalls.list: Make fchdir weak alias for __fchdir. 1997-06-01 19:17 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * md5-crypt/Makefile: Correct libmd5crypt file to really generate DES free libcrypt. * md5-crypt/onlymd5-entry.c: New file. Wrapper around sysdeps/generic/crypt-entry.c. 1997-06-01 12:48 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/gnu/types.h (__fd_mask): Change type to `unsigned long int'. Patch by Richard Henderson <richard@twiddle.rth.home>. 1997-05-30 17:34 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * sysdeps/generic/bb_init_func.c (__bb_init_func): Use ISO C declaration style. * nss/nss_files/files-hosts.c: Delete inclusion of "../resolv/mapv4v6hostent.h".
1997-06-03 21:53:09 +00:00
int f (int *i) @{ return abs (++*i); @}
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
@end smallexample
@noindent
the reference to @code{abs} might refer to either a macro or a function.
On the other hand, in each of the following examples the reference is
to a function and not a macro.
@smallexample
#include <stdlib.h>
Update. 1997-06-03 23:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * elf/dl-support.c: Define and initialize _dl_verbose used in dl-machine.h. * io/ftw.c: Expand stat/lstat calls. * manual/intro.texi: Also refer to ISO 9945. Update info about SVID. Add description for XPG. * md5-crypt/md5-crypt.c: Namespace cleanups. * md5-crypt/md5.c: Likewise. * md5-crypt/md5.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/crypt-entry.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h (_POSIX2_C_VERSION): Set to 199209L. * stdlib/fmtmsg.h: Declare addseverity only if __USE_SVID is defined. * sunrpc/rpc_scan.c (findkind): Declare `token' as const. * sunrpc/rpc_util.c (toktostr): Declare `token' as const. * time/Makefile: Make tzselect dependen of config.make. 1997-06-01 15:01 Miles Bader <miles@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * manual/string.texi (String and Array Utilities): Add `Argz and Envz Vectors' to the menu. (Argz and Envz Vectors, Argz Functions, Envz Functions): New nodes. 1997-05-31 20:59 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * login/Makefile (utmpd-routines): Add utmpd. (extra-objs): Add utmpd objects to get dependencies. (distribute): Add sources for utmpd. (subdir-dirs): Define. 1997-06-02 16:28 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/wordsize-32/inttypes.h: Include features.h and use __CONCAT instead of defined __CONCAT__ ourself. * sysdeps/wordsize-64/inttypes.h: Likewise. 1997-06-01 19:11 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/wordsize-64/inttypes.h (INTMAX_C): Use `l' suffix, not `ll'. (PRIdFAST, PRIoFAST, PRIxFAST, PRIuFAST, SCNdFAST, SCNiFAST, SCNoFAST, SCNxFAST): Correct format specifiers. 1997-06-02 04:23 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/syscalls.list: Make fchdir weak alias for __fchdir. 1997-06-01 19:17 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * md5-crypt/Makefile: Correct libmd5crypt file to really generate DES free libcrypt. * md5-crypt/onlymd5-entry.c: New file. Wrapper around sysdeps/generic/crypt-entry.c. 1997-06-01 12:48 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/gnu/types.h (__fd_mask): Change type to `unsigned long int'. Patch by Richard Henderson <richard@twiddle.rth.home>. 1997-05-30 17:34 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * sysdeps/generic/bb_init_func.c (__bb_init_func): Use ISO C declaration style. * nss/nss_files/files-hosts.c: Delete inclusion of "../resolv/mapv4v6hostent.h".
1997-06-03 21:53:09 +00:00
int g (int *i) @{ return (abs) (++*i); @}
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
#undef abs
Update. 1997-06-03 23:42 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * elf/dl-support.c: Define and initialize _dl_verbose used in dl-machine.h. * io/ftw.c: Expand stat/lstat calls. * manual/intro.texi: Also refer to ISO 9945. Update info about SVID. Add description for XPG. * md5-crypt/md5-crypt.c: Namespace cleanups. * md5-crypt/md5.c: Likewise. * md5-crypt/md5.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/crypt-entry.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h (_POSIX2_C_VERSION): Set to 199209L. * stdlib/fmtmsg.h: Declare addseverity only if __USE_SVID is defined. * sunrpc/rpc_scan.c (findkind): Declare `token' as const. * sunrpc/rpc_util.c (toktostr): Declare `token' as const. * time/Makefile: Make tzselect dependen of config.make. 1997-06-01 15:01 Miles Bader <miles@gnu.ai.mit.edu> * manual/string.texi (String and Array Utilities): Add `Argz and Envz Vectors' to the menu. (Argz and Envz Vectors, Argz Functions, Envz Functions): New nodes. 1997-05-31 20:59 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * login/Makefile (utmpd-routines): Add utmpd. (extra-objs): Add utmpd objects to get dependencies. (distribute): Add sources for utmpd. (subdir-dirs): Define. 1997-06-02 16:28 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/wordsize-32/inttypes.h: Include features.h and use __CONCAT instead of defined __CONCAT__ ourself. * sysdeps/wordsize-64/inttypes.h: Likewise. 1997-06-01 19:11 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * sysdeps/wordsize-64/inttypes.h (INTMAX_C): Use `l' suffix, not `ll'. (PRIdFAST, PRIoFAST, PRIxFAST, PRIuFAST, SCNdFAST, SCNiFAST, SCNoFAST, SCNxFAST): Correct format specifiers. 1997-06-02 04:23 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/syscalls.list: Make fchdir weak alias for __fchdir. 1997-06-01 19:17 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * md5-crypt/Makefile: Correct libmd5crypt file to really generate DES free libcrypt. * md5-crypt/onlymd5-entry.c: New file. Wrapper around sysdeps/generic/crypt-entry.c. 1997-06-01 12:48 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/gnu/types.h (__fd_mask): Change type to `unsigned long int'. Patch by Richard Henderson <richard@twiddle.rth.home>. 1997-05-30 17:34 Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de> * sysdeps/generic/bb_init_func.c (__bb_init_func): Use ISO C declaration style. * nss/nss_files/files-hosts.c: Delete inclusion of "../resolv/mapv4v6hostent.h".
1997-06-03 21:53:09 +00:00
int h (int *i) @{ return abs (++*i); @}
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
@end smallexample
Since macro definitions that double for a function behave in
exactly the same way as the actual function version, there is usually no
need for any of these methods. In fact, removing macro definitions usually
just makes your program slower.
@node Reserved Names, Feature Test Macros, Macro Definitions, Using the Library
@subsection Reserved Names
@cindex reserved names
@cindex name space
The names of all library types, macros, variables and functions that
update from main archive 961207 Sun Dec 8 06:56:49 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * io/getwd.c: Use PATH_MAX not LOCAL_PATH_MAX. Fix typo in comment. * stdlib/canonicalize.c: Correct bugs in last change. Patch by HJ Lu. * libio/Makefile (routines): Remove ioprims. (aux): Remove cleanup. Add IO_DEBUG option for .o files. * libio/cleanups.c: Removed. * libio/ioprims.c: Removed. * libio/filedoalloc.c: More updates from libg++-2.8b5. * libio/fileops.c: Likewise. * libio/genops.c: Likewise. * libio/iolibio.h: Likewise. * libio/iopopen.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/iovsscanf.c: Likewise. * libio/libio.h: Likewise. * libio/libioP.h: Likewise. * libio/memstream.c: Likewise. * libio/strfile.h: Likewise. * libio/vasprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/vsnprintf.c: Likewise. * libio/stdio.h: Define P_tmpdir only is __USE_SVID. * manual/arith.texi: Change references to ANSI C to ISO C. * manual/conf.texi: Likewise. * manual/creature.texi: Likewise. * manual/ctype.texi: Likewise. * manual/errno.texi: Likewise. * manual/filesys.texi: Likewise. * manual/intro.texi. Likewise. * manual/io.texi: Likewise. * manual/lang.texi: Likewise. * manual/libc.texinfo: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Likewise. * manual/maint.texi: Likewise. * manual/mbyte.texi: Likewise. * manual/memory.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/process.texi: Likewise. * manual/search.texi: Likewise. * manual/setjmp.texi: Likewise. * manual/signal.texi: Likewise. * manual/startup.texi: Likewise. * manual/stdio.texi: Likewise. * manual/string.texi: Likewise. * manual/time.texi: Likewise. * manual/locale.texi: Remove description of LC_RESPONSE and add LC_MESSAGES. * Makefile (subdirs): Change malloc in $(malloc). * config.make.in: Add variable malloc which is initialized from @malloc@. * configure.in: Add new option --enable-new-malloc to use new malloc. This is the default on Linux. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/configure.in: Define malloc to new-malloc by default. * new-malloc/Makefile: New file. Improved malloc implementation. * new-malloc/malloc.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/malloc.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/mallocbug.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.c: Likewise. * new-malloc/obstack.h: Likewise. * new-malloc/thread-m.h: Likewise. * time/Makefile: Compile ap.c with NO_MCHECK flag for now. * time/ap.c: Don't call mcheck if NO_MCHECK is defined. * resolv/Makefile: Add rule to rebuiild libresolv.so when libc.so changed. * stdio/feof.c: Update copyright. * stdio/stdio.h: Add field for lock to FILE structure. Add cast to *MAGIC constants to prevent warnings. * stdio-common/bug7.c: Correct test. Stream must not be closed twice. * stdlib/Makefile (routines): Add secure-getenv. * stdlib/secure-getenv.c: New file. __secure_getenv function moved to here from sysdeps/generic/getenv.c. Otherwise an application cannot replace the getenv function in the libc. * sysdeps/generic/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv function. * sysdeps/stub/getenv.c: Remove __secure_getenv alias. * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h: Define__libc_mutex_lock to __mutex_lock. * sysdeps/posix/fdopen.c: Update copyright. Don't use EXFUN. * time/test-tz.c: Comment fifth test out. PROBLEM. * time/tzset.c: De-ANSI-declfy. (__tzset): Don't increment pointer tz when no DST information is given. Sat Dec 7 23:47:54 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/libc-lock.h [_LIBC]: Add definition of __libc_mutex_lock. Patch by Thomas Bushnell. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/timebits.h: Load <asm/param.h> only if __USE_MISC. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Dist: Add llseek.c. Sat Dec 7 12:18:56 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * time/strftime (%c format): Remove %Z from default string. Reported by Paul Eggert * io/getwd.c: Don't apply getcwd on user supplied buffer.
1996-12-08 08:01:13 +00:00
come from the @w{ISO C} standard are reserved unconditionally; your program
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
@strong{may not} redefine these names. All other library names are
reserved if your program explicitly includes the header file that
defines or declares them. There are several reasons for these
restrictions:
@itemize @bullet
@item
Other people reading your code could get very confused if you were using
a function named @code{exit} to do something completely different from
what the standard @code{exit} function does, for example. Preventing
this situation helps to make your programs easier to understand and
contributes to modularity and maintainability.
@item
It avoids the possibility of a user accidentally redefining a library
function that is called by other library functions. If redefinition
were allowed, those other functions would not work properly.
@item
It allows the compiler to do whatever special optimizations it pleases
on calls to these functions, without the possibility that they may have
been redefined by the user. Some library facilities, such as those for
dealing with variadic arguments (@pxref{Variadic Functions})
and non-local exits (@pxref{Non-Local Exits}), actually require a
considerable amount of cooperation on the part of the C compiler, and
with respect to the implementation, it might be easier for the compiler
to treat these as built-in parts of the language.
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
@end itemize
In addition to the names documented in this manual, reserved names
include all external identifiers (global functions and variables) that
begin with an underscore (@samp{_}) and all identifiers regardless of
use that begin with either two underscores or an underscore followed by
a capital letter are reserved names. This is so that the library and
header files can define functions, variables, and macros for internal
purposes without risk of conflict with names in user programs.
Some additional classes of identifier names are reserved for future
extensions to the C language or the POSIX.1 environment. While using these
names for your own purposes right now might not cause a problem, they do
raise the possibility of conflict with future versions of the C
or POSIX standards, so you should avoid these names.
@itemize @bullet
update from main archive 961105 Wed Nov 6 04:30:26 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscalls.list: Add weak alias llseek for _llseek syscall. Reported by Andy Sewell <puck@pookhill.demon.co.uk>. * string/argz.h: Don't protect by __USE_GNU. Tue Nov 5 23:38:28 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * Lots of files: Update and reformat copyright. * Makefile (headers): Add xopen_lim.h. * catgets/nl_types.h: Move __BEGIN_DECLS before definition of nl_catd. * grp/grp.h: Define setgrent, getgrent, endgrent, and getgrent_r if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * pwd/pwd.h: Define setpwent, getpwent, endpwent, and getpwent_r if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * io/Makefile (routines): Add lchown. * io/sys/poll.h: Add definition of POLLWRNORM. * io/sys/stat.h: Declare lstat, fchmod, mknod when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * libio/Makefile (routines): Add obprintf. * libio/obprintf.c: New file. * libio/iolibio.h: Add prototypes for _IO_obstack_vprintf and _IO_obstack_printf. * libio/libio.h: Fix typo. * libio/stdio.h: Declare tempnam if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. Add prototypes for obstack_vprintf and obstack_printf. * manual/creature.texi: Describe _XOPEN_SOURCE macro. * manual/intro.texi: Add reference to NSS chapter. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update UPDATED. Comment out `@printindex cp'. It works again. * manual/memory.texi: Add description for obstack_ptr_grow, obstack_int_grow, obstack_ptr_grow_fast, and obstack_int_grow_fast. * manual/nss.texi: Add a few @cindex entries and change NSS_STATUS_* index entries to @vindex. * manual/users.texi: Correct @cindex entry for Netgroup. * math/mathcalls.h: Use __USE_XOPEN and __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED to make declarations visible for X/Open sources. * misc/search.h: Declare insque/remque only is __USE_SVID or __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * misc/sys/uio.h (readv, writev): Change return value from int to ssize_t. * posix/Makefile (headers): Add re_comp.h. * posix/re_comp.h: New file. XPG interface to regex functions. * posix/getconf.c: Add all names from XPG4.2. * posix/posix1_lim.h: Increase minimum values for _POSIX_CHILD_MAX and _POSIX_OPEN_MAX to minimums from XPG4.2. * sysdeps/generic/confname.h: Add all _SC_* names from XPG4.2. * sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c: Handle new _SC_* values. * sysdeps/stub/sysconf.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h: Add declaration of ualarm and lchown. Declare usleep, fchown, fchdir, nice, getpgid, setsid, getsid, setreuid, setregid, vfork, ttyslot, symlink, readlink, gethostid, truncate, ftruncate, getdtablesize, brk, sbrk, lockf when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * posix/sys/wait.h: Declare wait3 if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * shadow/shadow.h: Define SHADOW using _PATH_SHADOW. * sysdeps/generic/paths.h: Define _PATH_SHADOW. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/paths.h: Likewise. * signal/signal.h: Declare killpg, sigstack and sigaltstack when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * stdio/stdio.h: Declare tempnam when __USE_XOPEN is defined. * stdlib/stdlib.h: Make rand48 functions available when __USE_XOPEN is defined. Likewise for valloc, putenv, realpath, [efg]cvt*, and getsubopt functions. * string/string.h: Make memccpy, strdup, bcmp, bcopy, bzero, index, and rindex available when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * sysdeps/mach/getpagesize.c: De-ANSI-fy. Change return type to int. * sysdeps/posix/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * time/africa: Update from tzdata1996l. * time/asia: Likewise. * time/australia: Likewise. * time/europe: Likewise. * time/northamerica: Likewise. * time/pacificnew: Likewise. * time/southamerica: Likewise. * time/tzfile.h: Update from tzcode1996m. * time/time.h: Declare strptime if __USE_XOPEN. Declare daylight and timezone also if __USE_XOPEN. * time/sys/time.h: Remove declaration of ualarm. * wctype/wctype.h: Just reference ISO C standard. Tue Nov 5 01:26:32 1996 Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> * crypt/Makefile: Add crypt routines to libc as well iff $(crypt-in-libc) is set. Do this for temporary binary compatibility on existing Linux/Alpha installations. * stdlib/div.c, sysdeps/generic/div.c: Move file to .../generic/. * stdlib/ldiv.c, sysdeps/generic/ldiv.c: Likewise. * stdlib/lldiv.c, sysdeps/generic/lldiv.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/Makefile (divrem): Add divlu, dviqu, remlu, and remqu. * sysdeps/alpha/div.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/ldiv.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/lldiv.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/divrem.h: Merge signed and unsigned division. Take pointers from Linus and tighten the inner loops a bit. * sysdeps/alpha/divl.S: Change defines for merged routines. * sysdeps/alpha/divq.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/reml.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remq.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/divlu.S: Remove file. * sysdeps/alpha/divqu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remlu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remqu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/bsd-_setjmp.S: If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/alpha/bsd-setjmp.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/bzero.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/ffs.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/htonl.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/htons.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memset.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/s_copysign.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/s_fabs.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/setjmp.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/stpcpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/stpncpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strcat.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strcpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strlen.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strncat.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strncpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strrchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/udiv_qrnnd.S: Likewise. Fix private labels. Convert two small jumps to use conditional moves. * sysdeps/unix/alpha/sysdep.h: Compress all __STDC__ nastiness. (PSEUDO): If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/brk.S: If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ieee_get_fp_control.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ieee_set_fp_control.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/llseek.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/sigsuspend.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/syscall.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memcpy.S: New file. Odd layout because it should eventually contain memmove as well. * sysdeps/alpha/strcmp.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/strncmp.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/w_sqrt.S: New file. Tue Nov 5 18:06:06 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/hurd/ttyname_r.c: Use `size_t' for len variable. Tue Nov 5 12:09:29 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdep/generic/sysdep.h: Define END only if not yet defined. * sysdep/unix/sysdep.h: Define PSEUDO_END only if not yet defined. Reported by Thomas Bushnell, n/BSG. Mon Nov 4 22:46:53 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * manual/users.texi (Netgroup Data): Remove { } around @cindex. Mon Nov 4 19:07:05 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/calloc.c: Check for overflow before trying to allocate memory. Proposed by Neil Matthews <nm@adv.sbc.sony.co.jp>. Fri Nov 1 18:18:32 1996 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * manual/llio.texi (Operating Modes): Add missing arguments to @deftypevr in O_NONBLOCK description. * manual/time.texi (Time Zone Functions): Enclose type name in braces in description of tzname. FIXME: this does not yet work correctly in info. Sun Nov 3 17:29:06 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * features.h: Add X/Open macros. * posix/unistd.h: Define X/Open macros. * sysdeps/generic/confname.h: Add _SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION, _SC_XOPEN_UNIX, _SC_XOPEN_CRYPT, _SC_XOPEN_ENH_I18N, _SC_XOPEN_SHM, _SC_2_CHAR_TERM, _SC_2_C_VERSION, and _SC_2_UPE. * sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c: Handle new constants. * sysdeps/stub/sysconf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/posix_opt.h: Add definition of _XOPEN_SHM. * catgets/catgets.c (catopen): Set errno to ENOMEM when we run out of memory. (catgets): Set errno to EBADF when catalog handle is invalid. Set errno to ENOMSG when translation is not available. (catclose): Set errno to EBADF when catalog handle is invalid. * ctype/ctype.h: Declare isascii and toascii when __USE_XOPEN. Likewise for _toupper and _tolower. * manual/arith.texi: Document strtoq, strtoll, strtouq, strtoull, strtof, and strtold. * manual/math.texi: Document HUGE_VALf and HUGE_VALl. * manual/stdio.h: Document ' flag for numeric formats of scanf. * manual/users.texi: Document that cuserid shouldn't be used. * misc/Makefile (routines): Add dirname. (headers): Add libgen.h. (tests): Add tst-dirname. * misc/dirname.c: New file. * misc/libgen.h: New file. * misc/tst-dirname.c: New file. * misc/search.h: Parameter of hcreate must be of type size_t. * misc/hsearch.c: Likewise. * misc/hsearch_r.c: Likewise for hcreate_r. * misc/search.h: Parameters of insque and remque must be `void *'. * misc/insremque.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h: Move declarations of mktemp and mkstemp to... * stdlib/stdlib.h: ...here. * posix/unistd.h [__USE_XOPEN]: Add prototypes for crypt, setkey, encrypt, and swab. * stdio-common/printf-parse.h (struct printf_spec): Add pa_wchar and pa_wstring. (parse_one_spec): Remove Linux compatibility code. Recognize %C and %S formats. * stdio-common/printf.h: Add PA_WCHAR and PA_WSTRING. * stdio-common/vfprintf.c: Add implementation of %C and %S format. * stdio-common/vfscanf.c: Likewise for scanf. * stdlib/l64a.c: Return value for 0 must be the empty string. * stdlib/stdlib.h: Declare reentrant function from rand49 family only if __USE_REENTRANT. Declare rand48 functions also if __USE_XOPEN. * stdlib/strtol.c: Return 0 and set errno to EINVAL when BASE is not a legal value. Return 0 and set errno to EINVAL when strou* sees negativ number. * stdlib/tst-strtol.c: De-ANSI-fy. Change expected results for test of unsigned function and negative input. * string/stratcliff.c: Prevent warnings. * string.h: Move declaration of swab to <unistd.h>. * string/swab.c: De-ANSI-fy. * sysdeps/posix/cuserid.c: Implement using getpwuid_r. * sysdeps/posix/mkstemp.c: Include <stdlib.h> for prototype. * sysdeps/posix/mktemp.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/mkstemp.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/mktemp.c: Likewise. * sysvipc/sys/ipc.h: Prototypes of ftok have to be of types `const char *' and `int'. * sysvipc/ftok.c: Likewise. Make sure only lower 8 bits of PROJ_ID are used. Sun Nov 3 03:21:28 1996 Heiko Schroeder <Heiko.Schroeder@post.rwth-aachen.de> * locale/programs/ld-numeric.c (numeric_output): Compute idx[0] correctly. Sat Nov 2 17:44:32 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/posix/cuserid.c: Use reentrant functions. * manual/users.texi: Tell that cuserid is marked to be withdrawn in XPG4.2. Sat Nov 2 14:26:37 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> Linus said he will make sure no system call will return a value in -1 ... -4095 as a valid result. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.h: Correct test for error. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/syscall.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/syscall.S: Likewise. Sat Nov 2 16:54:49 1996 NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@mri.co.jp> * sysdeps/stub/lockfile.c [!USE_IN_LIBIO]: Define weak alias for __funlockfile, not a circular alias. Define __IO_ftrylockfile if USE_IN_LIBIO and __ftrylockfile if not, not vice versa. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.S (__errno_location): Make it a weak symbol. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.S (__errno_location): Likewise. Likewise. * crypt/Makefile (rpath-link): Extend search path to current directory.
1996-11-06 04:24:40 +00:00
@item
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
Names beginning with a capital @samp{E} followed a digit or uppercase
letter may be used for additional error code names. @xref{Error
Reporting}.
@item
Names that begin with either @samp{is} or @samp{to} followed by a
lowercase letter may be used for additional character testing and
conversion functions. @xref{Character Handling}.
@item
Names that begin with @samp{LC_} followed by an uppercase letter may be
used for additional macros specifying locale attributes.
@xref{Locales}.
@item
Names of all existing mathematics functions (@pxref{Mathematics})
suffixed with @samp{f} or @samp{l} are reserved for corresponding
functions that operate on @code{float} and @code{long double} arguments,
respectively.
@item
Names that begin with @samp{SIG} followed by an uppercase letter are
reserved for additional signal names. @xref{Standard Signals}.
@item
Names that begin with @samp{SIG_} followed by an uppercase letter are
reserved for additional signal actions. @xref{Basic Signal Handling}.
@item
Names beginning with @samp{str}, @samp{mem}, or @samp{wcs} followed by a
lowercase letter are reserved for additional string and array functions.
@xref{String and Array Utilities}.
@item
Names that end with @samp{_t} are reserved for additional type names.
@end itemize
In addition, some individual header files reserve names beyond
those that they actually define. You only need to worry about these
restrictions if your program includes that particular header file.
@itemize @bullet
@item
The header file @file{dirent.h} reserves names prefixed with
@samp{d_}.
@pindex dirent.h
@item
The header file @file{fcntl.h} reserves names prefixed with
@samp{l_}, @samp{F_}, @samp{O_}, and @samp{S_}.
@pindex fcntl.h
@item
The header file @file{grp.h} reserves names prefixed with @samp{gr_}.
@pindex grp.h
@item
The header file @file{limits.h} reserves names suffixed with @samp{_MAX}.
@pindex limits.h
@item
The header file @file{pwd.h} reserves names prefixed with @samp{pw_}.
@pindex pwd.h
@item
The header file @file{signal.h} reserves names prefixed with @samp{sa_}
and @samp{SA_}.
@pindex signal.h
@item
The header file @file{sys/stat.h} reserves names prefixed with @samp{st_}
and @samp{S_}.
@pindex sys/stat.h
@item
The header file @file{sys/times.h} reserves names prefixed with @samp{tms_}.
@pindex sys/times.h
@item
The header file @file{termios.h} reserves names prefixed with @samp{c_},
@samp{V}, @samp{I}, @samp{O}, and @samp{TC}; and names prefixed with
@samp{B} followed by a digit.
@pindex termios.h
@end itemize
@comment Include the section on Creature Nest Macros.
@include creature.texi
@node Roadmap to the Manual, , Using the Library, Introduction
@section Roadmap to the Manual
Here is an overview of the contents of the remaining chapters of
this manual.
@c The chapter overview ordering is:
@c Error Reporting (2)
@c Virtual Memory Allocation and Paging (3)
@c Character Handling (4)
@c Strings and Array Utilities (5)
@c Character Set Handling (6)
@c Locales and Internationalization (7)
@c Searching and Sorting (9)
@c Pattern Matching (10)
@c Input/Output Overview (11)
@c Input/Output on Streams (12)
@c Low-level Input/Output (13)
@c File System Interface (14)
@c Pipes and FIFOs (15)
@c Sockets (16)
@c Low-Level Terminal Interface (17)
@c Syslog (18)
@c Mathematics (19)
@c Arithmetic Functions (20)
@c Date and Time (21)
@c Non-Local Exist (23)
@c Signal Handling (24)
@c The Basic Program/System Interface (25)
@c Processes (26)
@c Job Control (28)
@c System Databases and Name Service Switch (29)
@c Users and Groups (30) -- References `User Database' and `Group Database'
@c System Management (31)
@c System Configuration Parameters (32)
@c C Language Facilities in the Library (AA)
@c Summary of Library Facilities (AB)
@c Installing (AC)
@c Library Maintenance (AD)
@c The following chapters need overview text to be added:
@c Message Translation (8)
@c Resource Usage And Limitations (22)
@c Inter-Process Communication (27)
@c Debugging support (34)
@c POSIX Threads (35)
@c Internal Probes (36)
@c Platform-specific facilities (AE)
@c Contributors to (AF)
@c Free Software Needs Free Documentation (AG)
@c GNU Lesser General Public License (AH)
@c GNU Free Documentation License (AI)
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
@itemize @bullet
update from main archive 961105 Wed Nov 6 04:30:26 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscalls.list: Add weak alias llseek for _llseek syscall. Reported by Andy Sewell <puck@pookhill.demon.co.uk>. * string/argz.h: Don't protect by __USE_GNU. Tue Nov 5 23:38:28 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * Lots of files: Update and reformat copyright. * Makefile (headers): Add xopen_lim.h. * catgets/nl_types.h: Move __BEGIN_DECLS before definition of nl_catd. * grp/grp.h: Define setgrent, getgrent, endgrent, and getgrent_r if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * pwd/pwd.h: Define setpwent, getpwent, endpwent, and getpwent_r if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * io/Makefile (routines): Add lchown. * io/sys/poll.h: Add definition of POLLWRNORM. * io/sys/stat.h: Declare lstat, fchmod, mknod when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * libio/Makefile (routines): Add obprintf. * libio/obprintf.c: New file. * libio/iolibio.h: Add prototypes for _IO_obstack_vprintf and _IO_obstack_printf. * libio/libio.h: Fix typo. * libio/stdio.h: Declare tempnam if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. Add prototypes for obstack_vprintf and obstack_printf. * manual/creature.texi: Describe _XOPEN_SOURCE macro. * manual/intro.texi: Add reference to NSS chapter. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update UPDATED. Comment out `@printindex cp'. It works again. * manual/memory.texi: Add description for obstack_ptr_grow, obstack_int_grow, obstack_ptr_grow_fast, and obstack_int_grow_fast. * manual/nss.texi: Add a few @cindex entries and change NSS_STATUS_* index entries to @vindex. * manual/users.texi: Correct @cindex entry for Netgroup. * math/mathcalls.h: Use __USE_XOPEN and __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED to make declarations visible for X/Open sources. * misc/search.h: Declare insque/remque only is __USE_SVID or __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * misc/sys/uio.h (readv, writev): Change return value from int to ssize_t. * posix/Makefile (headers): Add re_comp.h. * posix/re_comp.h: New file. XPG interface to regex functions. * posix/getconf.c: Add all names from XPG4.2. * posix/posix1_lim.h: Increase minimum values for _POSIX_CHILD_MAX and _POSIX_OPEN_MAX to minimums from XPG4.2. * sysdeps/generic/confname.h: Add all _SC_* names from XPG4.2. * sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c: Handle new _SC_* values. * sysdeps/stub/sysconf.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h: Add declaration of ualarm and lchown. Declare usleep, fchown, fchdir, nice, getpgid, setsid, getsid, setreuid, setregid, vfork, ttyslot, symlink, readlink, gethostid, truncate, ftruncate, getdtablesize, brk, sbrk, lockf when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * posix/sys/wait.h: Declare wait3 if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * shadow/shadow.h: Define SHADOW using _PATH_SHADOW. * sysdeps/generic/paths.h: Define _PATH_SHADOW. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/paths.h: Likewise. * signal/signal.h: Declare killpg, sigstack and sigaltstack when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * stdio/stdio.h: Declare tempnam when __USE_XOPEN is defined. * stdlib/stdlib.h: Make rand48 functions available when __USE_XOPEN is defined. Likewise for valloc, putenv, realpath, [efg]cvt*, and getsubopt functions. * string/string.h: Make memccpy, strdup, bcmp, bcopy, bzero, index, and rindex available when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * sysdeps/mach/getpagesize.c: De-ANSI-fy. Change return type to int. * sysdeps/posix/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * time/africa: Update from tzdata1996l. * time/asia: Likewise. * time/australia: Likewise. * time/europe: Likewise. * time/northamerica: Likewise. * time/pacificnew: Likewise. * time/southamerica: Likewise. * time/tzfile.h: Update from tzcode1996m. * time/time.h: Declare strptime if __USE_XOPEN. Declare daylight and timezone also if __USE_XOPEN. * time/sys/time.h: Remove declaration of ualarm. * wctype/wctype.h: Just reference ISO C standard. Tue Nov 5 01:26:32 1996 Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> * crypt/Makefile: Add crypt routines to libc as well iff $(crypt-in-libc) is set. Do this for temporary binary compatibility on existing Linux/Alpha installations. * stdlib/div.c, sysdeps/generic/div.c: Move file to .../generic/. * stdlib/ldiv.c, sysdeps/generic/ldiv.c: Likewise. * stdlib/lldiv.c, sysdeps/generic/lldiv.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/Makefile (divrem): Add divlu, dviqu, remlu, and remqu. * sysdeps/alpha/div.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/ldiv.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/lldiv.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/divrem.h: Merge signed and unsigned division. Take pointers from Linus and tighten the inner loops a bit. * sysdeps/alpha/divl.S: Change defines for merged routines. * sysdeps/alpha/divq.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/reml.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remq.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/divlu.S: Remove file. * sysdeps/alpha/divqu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remlu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remqu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/bsd-_setjmp.S: If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/alpha/bsd-setjmp.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/bzero.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/ffs.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/htonl.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/htons.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memset.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/s_copysign.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/s_fabs.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/setjmp.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/stpcpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/stpncpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strcat.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strcpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strlen.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strncat.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strncpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strrchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/udiv_qrnnd.S: Likewise. Fix private labels. Convert two small jumps to use conditional moves. * sysdeps/unix/alpha/sysdep.h: Compress all __STDC__ nastiness. (PSEUDO): If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/brk.S: If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ieee_get_fp_control.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ieee_set_fp_control.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/llseek.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/sigsuspend.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/syscall.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memcpy.S: New file. Odd layout because it should eventually contain memmove as well. * sysdeps/alpha/strcmp.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/strncmp.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/w_sqrt.S: New file. Tue Nov 5 18:06:06 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/hurd/ttyname_r.c: Use `size_t' for len variable. Tue Nov 5 12:09:29 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdep/generic/sysdep.h: Define END only if not yet defined. * sysdep/unix/sysdep.h: Define PSEUDO_END only if not yet defined. Reported by Thomas Bushnell, n/BSG. Mon Nov 4 22:46:53 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * manual/users.texi (Netgroup Data): Remove { } around @cindex. Mon Nov 4 19:07:05 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/calloc.c: Check for overflow before trying to allocate memory. Proposed by Neil Matthews <nm@adv.sbc.sony.co.jp>. Fri Nov 1 18:18:32 1996 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * manual/llio.texi (Operating Modes): Add missing arguments to @deftypevr in O_NONBLOCK description. * manual/time.texi (Time Zone Functions): Enclose type name in braces in description of tzname. FIXME: this does not yet work correctly in info. Sun Nov 3 17:29:06 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * features.h: Add X/Open macros. * posix/unistd.h: Define X/Open macros. * sysdeps/generic/confname.h: Add _SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION, _SC_XOPEN_UNIX, _SC_XOPEN_CRYPT, _SC_XOPEN_ENH_I18N, _SC_XOPEN_SHM, _SC_2_CHAR_TERM, _SC_2_C_VERSION, and _SC_2_UPE. * sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c: Handle new constants. * sysdeps/stub/sysconf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/posix_opt.h: Add definition of _XOPEN_SHM. * catgets/catgets.c (catopen): Set errno to ENOMEM when we run out of memory. (catgets): Set errno to EBADF when catalog handle is invalid. Set errno to ENOMSG when translation is not available. (catclose): Set errno to EBADF when catalog handle is invalid. * ctype/ctype.h: Declare isascii and toascii when __USE_XOPEN. Likewise for _toupper and _tolower. * manual/arith.texi: Document strtoq, strtoll, strtouq, strtoull, strtof, and strtold. * manual/math.texi: Document HUGE_VALf and HUGE_VALl. * manual/stdio.h: Document ' flag for numeric formats of scanf. * manual/users.texi: Document that cuserid shouldn't be used. * misc/Makefile (routines): Add dirname. (headers): Add libgen.h. (tests): Add tst-dirname. * misc/dirname.c: New file. * misc/libgen.h: New file. * misc/tst-dirname.c: New file. * misc/search.h: Parameter of hcreate must be of type size_t. * misc/hsearch.c: Likewise. * misc/hsearch_r.c: Likewise for hcreate_r. * misc/search.h: Parameters of insque and remque must be `void *'. * misc/insremque.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h: Move declarations of mktemp and mkstemp to... * stdlib/stdlib.h: ...here. * posix/unistd.h [__USE_XOPEN]: Add prototypes for crypt, setkey, encrypt, and swab. * stdio-common/printf-parse.h (struct printf_spec): Add pa_wchar and pa_wstring. (parse_one_spec): Remove Linux compatibility code. Recognize %C and %S formats. * stdio-common/printf.h: Add PA_WCHAR and PA_WSTRING. * stdio-common/vfprintf.c: Add implementation of %C and %S format. * stdio-common/vfscanf.c: Likewise for scanf. * stdlib/l64a.c: Return value for 0 must be the empty string. * stdlib/stdlib.h: Declare reentrant function from rand49 family only if __USE_REENTRANT. Declare rand48 functions also if __USE_XOPEN. * stdlib/strtol.c: Return 0 and set errno to EINVAL when BASE is not a legal value. Return 0 and set errno to EINVAL when strou* sees negativ number. * stdlib/tst-strtol.c: De-ANSI-fy. Change expected results for test of unsigned function and negative input. * string/stratcliff.c: Prevent warnings. * string.h: Move declaration of swab to <unistd.h>. * string/swab.c: De-ANSI-fy. * sysdeps/posix/cuserid.c: Implement using getpwuid_r. * sysdeps/posix/mkstemp.c: Include <stdlib.h> for prototype. * sysdeps/posix/mktemp.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/mkstemp.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/mktemp.c: Likewise. * sysvipc/sys/ipc.h: Prototypes of ftok have to be of types `const char *' and `int'. * sysvipc/ftok.c: Likewise. Make sure only lower 8 bits of PROJ_ID are used. Sun Nov 3 03:21:28 1996 Heiko Schroeder <Heiko.Schroeder@post.rwth-aachen.de> * locale/programs/ld-numeric.c (numeric_output): Compute idx[0] correctly. Sat Nov 2 17:44:32 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/posix/cuserid.c: Use reentrant functions. * manual/users.texi: Tell that cuserid is marked to be withdrawn in XPG4.2. Sat Nov 2 14:26:37 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> Linus said he will make sure no system call will return a value in -1 ... -4095 as a valid result. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.h: Correct test for error. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/syscall.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/syscall.S: Likewise. Sat Nov 2 16:54:49 1996 NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@mri.co.jp> * sysdeps/stub/lockfile.c [!USE_IN_LIBIO]: Define weak alias for __funlockfile, not a circular alias. Define __IO_ftrylockfile if USE_IN_LIBIO and __ftrylockfile if not, not vice versa. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.S (__errno_location): Make it a weak symbol. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.S (__errno_location): Likewise. Likewise. * crypt/Makefile (rpath-link): Extend search path to current directory.
1996-11-06 04:24:40 +00:00
@item
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
@ref{Error Reporting}, describes how errors detected by the library
are reported.
update from main archive 961105 Wed Nov 6 04:30:26 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscalls.list: Add weak alias llseek for _llseek syscall. Reported by Andy Sewell <puck@pookhill.demon.co.uk>. * string/argz.h: Don't protect by __USE_GNU. Tue Nov 5 23:38:28 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * Lots of files: Update and reformat copyright. * Makefile (headers): Add xopen_lim.h. * catgets/nl_types.h: Move __BEGIN_DECLS before definition of nl_catd. * grp/grp.h: Define setgrent, getgrent, endgrent, and getgrent_r if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * pwd/pwd.h: Define setpwent, getpwent, endpwent, and getpwent_r if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * io/Makefile (routines): Add lchown. * io/sys/poll.h: Add definition of POLLWRNORM. * io/sys/stat.h: Declare lstat, fchmod, mknod when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * libio/Makefile (routines): Add obprintf. * libio/obprintf.c: New file. * libio/iolibio.h: Add prototypes for _IO_obstack_vprintf and _IO_obstack_printf. * libio/libio.h: Fix typo. * libio/stdio.h: Declare tempnam if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. Add prototypes for obstack_vprintf and obstack_printf. * manual/creature.texi: Describe _XOPEN_SOURCE macro. * manual/intro.texi: Add reference to NSS chapter. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update UPDATED. Comment out `@printindex cp'. It works again. * manual/memory.texi: Add description for obstack_ptr_grow, obstack_int_grow, obstack_ptr_grow_fast, and obstack_int_grow_fast. * manual/nss.texi: Add a few @cindex entries and change NSS_STATUS_* index entries to @vindex. * manual/users.texi: Correct @cindex entry for Netgroup. * math/mathcalls.h: Use __USE_XOPEN and __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED to make declarations visible for X/Open sources. * misc/search.h: Declare insque/remque only is __USE_SVID or __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * misc/sys/uio.h (readv, writev): Change return value from int to ssize_t. * posix/Makefile (headers): Add re_comp.h. * posix/re_comp.h: New file. XPG interface to regex functions. * posix/getconf.c: Add all names from XPG4.2. * posix/posix1_lim.h: Increase minimum values for _POSIX_CHILD_MAX and _POSIX_OPEN_MAX to minimums from XPG4.2. * sysdeps/generic/confname.h: Add all _SC_* names from XPG4.2. * sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c: Handle new _SC_* values. * sysdeps/stub/sysconf.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h: Add declaration of ualarm and lchown. Declare usleep, fchown, fchdir, nice, getpgid, setsid, getsid, setreuid, setregid, vfork, ttyslot, symlink, readlink, gethostid, truncate, ftruncate, getdtablesize, brk, sbrk, lockf when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * posix/sys/wait.h: Declare wait3 if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * shadow/shadow.h: Define SHADOW using _PATH_SHADOW. * sysdeps/generic/paths.h: Define _PATH_SHADOW. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/paths.h: Likewise. * signal/signal.h: Declare killpg, sigstack and sigaltstack when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * stdio/stdio.h: Declare tempnam when __USE_XOPEN is defined. * stdlib/stdlib.h: Make rand48 functions available when __USE_XOPEN is defined. Likewise for valloc, putenv, realpath, [efg]cvt*, and getsubopt functions. * string/string.h: Make memccpy, strdup, bcmp, bcopy, bzero, index, and rindex available when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * sysdeps/mach/getpagesize.c: De-ANSI-fy. Change return type to int. * sysdeps/posix/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * time/africa: Update from tzdata1996l. * time/asia: Likewise. * time/australia: Likewise. * time/europe: Likewise. * time/northamerica: Likewise. * time/pacificnew: Likewise. * time/southamerica: Likewise. * time/tzfile.h: Update from tzcode1996m. * time/time.h: Declare strptime if __USE_XOPEN. Declare daylight and timezone also if __USE_XOPEN. * time/sys/time.h: Remove declaration of ualarm. * wctype/wctype.h: Just reference ISO C standard. Tue Nov 5 01:26:32 1996 Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> * crypt/Makefile: Add crypt routines to libc as well iff $(crypt-in-libc) is set. Do this for temporary binary compatibility on existing Linux/Alpha installations. * stdlib/div.c, sysdeps/generic/div.c: Move file to .../generic/. * stdlib/ldiv.c, sysdeps/generic/ldiv.c: Likewise. * stdlib/lldiv.c, sysdeps/generic/lldiv.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/Makefile (divrem): Add divlu, dviqu, remlu, and remqu. * sysdeps/alpha/div.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/ldiv.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/lldiv.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/divrem.h: Merge signed and unsigned division. Take pointers from Linus and tighten the inner loops a bit. * sysdeps/alpha/divl.S: Change defines for merged routines. * sysdeps/alpha/divq.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/reml.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remq.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/divlu.S: Remove file. * sysdeps/alpha/divqu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remlu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remqu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/bsd-_setjmp.S: If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/alpha/bsd-setjmp.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/bzero.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/ffs.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/htonl.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/htons.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memset.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/s_copysign.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/s_fabs.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/setjmp.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/stpcpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/stpncpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strcat.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strcpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strlen.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strncat.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strncpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strrchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/udiv_qrnnd.S: Likewise. Fix private labels. Convert two small jumps to use conditional moves. * sysdeps/unix/alpha/sysdep.h: Compress all __STDC__ nastiness. (PSEUDO): If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/brk.S: If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ieee_get_fp_control.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ieee_set_fp_control.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/llseek.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/sigsuspend.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/syscall.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memcpy.S: New file. Odd layout because it should eventually contain memmove as well. * sysdeps/alpha/strcmp.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/strncmp.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/w_sqrt.S: New file. Tue Nov 5 18:06:06 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/hurd/ttyname_r.c: Use `size_t' for len variable. Tue Nov 5 12:09:29 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdep/generic/sysdep.h: Define END only if not yet defined. * sysdep/unix/sysdep.h: Define PSEUDO_END only if not yet defined. Reported by Thomas Bushnell, n/BSG. Mon Nov 4 22:46:53 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * manual/users.texi (Netgroup Data): Remove { } around @cindex. Mon Nov 4 19:07:05 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/calloc.c: Check for overflow before trying to allocate memory. Proposed by Neil Matthews <nm@adv.sbc.sony.co.jp>. Fri Nov 1 18:18:32 1996 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * manual/llio.texi (Operating Modes): Add missing arguments to @deftypevr in O_NONBLOCK description. * manual/time.texi (Time Zone Functions): Enclose type name in braces in description of tzname. FIXME: this does not yet work correctly in info. Sun Nov 3 17:29:06 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * features.h: Add X/Open macros. * posix/unistd.h: Define X/Open macros. * sysdeps/generic/confname.h: Add _SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION, _SC_XOPEN_UNIX, _SC_XOPEN_CRYPT, _SC_XOPEN_ENH_I18N, _SC_XOPEN_SHM, _SC_2_CHAR_TERM, _SC_2_C_VERSION, and _SC_2_UPE. * sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c: Handle new constants. * sysdeps/stub/sysconf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/posix_opt.h: Add definition of _XOPEN_SHM. * catgets/catgets.c (catopen): Set errno to ENOMEM when we run out of memory. (catgets): Set errno to EBADF when catalog handle is invalid. Set errno to ENOMSG when translation is not available. (catclose): Set errno to EBADF when catalog handle is invalid. * ctype/ctype.h: Declare isascii and toascii when __USE_XOPEN. Likewise for _toupper and _tolower. * manual/arith.texi: Document strtoq, strtoll, strtouq, strtoull, strtof, and strtold. * manual/math.texi: Document HUGE_VALf and HUGE_VALl. * manual/stdio.h: Document ' flag for numeric formats of scanf. * manual/users.texi: Document that cuserid shouldn't be used. * misc/Makefile (routines): Add dirname. (headers): Add libgen.h. (tests): Add tst-dirname. * misc/dirname.c: New file. * misc/libgen.h: New file. * misc/tst-dirname.c: New file. * misc/search.h: Parameter of hcreate must be of type size_t. * misc/hsearch.c: Likewise. * misc/hsearch_r.c: Likewise for hcreate_r. * misc/search.h: Parameters of insque and remque must be `void *'. * misc/insremque.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h: Move declarations of mktemp and mkstemp to... * stdlib/stdlib.h: ...here. * posix/unistd.h [__USE_XOPEN]: Add prototypes for crypt, setkey, encrypt, and swab. * stdio-common/printf-parse.h (struct printf_spec): Add pa_wchar and pa_wstring. (parse_one_spec): Remove Linux compatibility code. Recognize %C and %S formats. * stdio-common/printf.h: Add PA_WCHAR and PA_WSTRING. * stdio-common/vfprintf.c: Add implementation of %C and %S format. * stdio-common/vfscanf.c: Likewise for scanf. * stdlib/l64a.c: Return value for 0 must be the empty string. * stdlib/stdlib.h: Declare reentrant function from rand49 family only if __USE_REENTRANT. Declare rand48 functions also if __USE_XOPEN. * stdlib/strtol.c: Return 0 and set errno to EINVAL when BASE is not a legal value. Return 0 and set errno to EINVAL when strou* sees negativ number. * stdlib/tst-strtol.c: De-ANSI-fy. Change expected results for test of unsigned function and negative input. * string/stratcliff.c: Prevent warnings. * string.h: Move declaration of swab to <unistd.h>. * string/swab.c: De-ANSI-fy. * sysdeps/posix/cuserid.c: Implement using getpwuid_r. * sysdeps/posix/mkstemp.c: Include <stdlib.h> for prototype. * sysdeps/posix/mktemp.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/mkstemp.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/mktemp.c: Likewise. * sysvipc/sys/ipc.h: Prototypes of ftok have to be of types `const char *' and `int'. * sysvipc/ftok.c: Likewise. Make sure only lower 8 bits of PROJ_ID are used. Sun Nov 3 03:21:28 1996 Heiko Schroeder <Heiko.Schroeder@post.rwth-aachen.de> * locale/programs/ld-numeric.c (numeric_output): Compute idx[0] correctly. Sat Nov 2 17:44:32 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/posix/cuserid.c: Use reentrant functions. * manual/users.texi: Tell that cuserid is marked to be withdrawn in XPG4.2. Sat Nov 2 14:26:37 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> Linus said he will make sure no system call will return a value in -1 ... -4095 as a valid result. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.h: Correct test for error. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/syscall.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/syscall.S: Likewise. Sat Nov 2 16:54:49 1996 NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@mri.co.jp> * sysdeps/stub/lockfile.c [!USE_IN_LIBIO]: Define weak alias for __funlockfile, not a circular alias. Define __IO_ftrylockfile if USE_IN_LIBIO and __ftrylockfile if not, not vice versa. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.S (__errno_location): Make it a weak symbol. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.S (__errno_location): Likewise. Likewise. * crypt/Makefile (rpath-link): Extend search path to current directory.
1996-11-06 04:24:40 +00:00
@item
@ref{Memory}, describes @theglibc{}'s facilities for managing and
using virtual and real memory, including dynamic allocation of virtual
memory. If you do not know in advance how much memory your program
needs, you can allocate it dynamically instead, and manipulate it via
pointers.
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
update from main archive 961105 Wed Nov 6 04:30:26 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscalls.list: Add weak alias llseek for _llseek syscall. Reported by Andy Sewell <puck@pookhill.demon.co.uk>. * string/argz.h: Don't protect by __USE_GNU. Tue Nov 5 23:38:28 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * Lots of files: Update and reformat copyright. * Makefile (headers): Add xopen_lim.h. * catgets/nl_types.h: Move __BEGIN_DECLS before definition of nl_catd. * grp/grp.h: Define setgrent, getgrent, endgrent, and getgrent_r if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * pwd/pwd.h: Define setpwent, getpwent, endpwent, and getpwent_r if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * io/Makefile (routines): Add lchown. * io/sys/poll.h: Add definition of POLLWRNORM. * io/sys/stat.h: Declare lstat, fchmod, mknod when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * libio/Makefile (routines): Add obprintf. * libio/obprintf.c: New file. * libio/iolibio.h: Add prototypes for _IO_obstack_vprintf and _IO_obstack_printf. * libio/libio.h: Fix typo. * libio/stdio.h: Declare tempnam if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. Add prototypes for obstack_vprintf and obstack_printf. * manual/creature.texi: Describe _XOPEN_SOURCE macro. * manual/intro.texi: Add reference to NSS chapter. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update UPDATED. Comment out `@printindex cp'. It works again. * manual/memory.texi: Add description for obstack_ptr_grow, obstack_int_grow, obstack_ptr_grow_fast, and obstack_int_grow_fast. * manual/nss.texi: Add a few @cindex entries and change NSS_STATUS_* index entries to @vindex. * manual/users.texi: Correct @cindex entry for Netgroup. * math/mathcalls.h: Use __USE_XOPEN and __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED to make declarations visible for X/Open sources. * misc/search.h: Declare insque/remque only is __USE_SVID or __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * misc/sys/uio.h (readv, writev): Change return value from int to ssize_t. * posix/Makefile (headers): Add re_comp.h. * posix/re_comp.h: New file. XPG interface to regex functions. * posix/getconf.c: Add all names from XPG4.2. * posix/posix1_lim.h: Increase minimum values for _POSIX_CHILD_MAX and _POSIX_OPEN_MAX to minimums from XPG4.2. * sysdeps/generic/confname.h: Add all _SC_* names from XPG4.2. * sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c: Handle new _SC_* values. * sysdeps/stub/sysconf.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h: Add declaration of ualarm and lchown. Declare usleep, fchown, fchdir, nice, getpgid, setsid, getsid, setreuid, setregid, vfork, ttyslot, symlink, readlink, gethostid, truncate, ftruncate, getdtablesize, brk, sbrk, lockf when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * posix/sys/wait.h: Declare wait3 if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * shadow/shadow.h: Define SHADOW using _PATH_SHADOW. * sysdeps/generic/paths.h: Define _PATH_SHADOW. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/paths.h: Likewise. * signal/signal.h: Declare killpg, sigstack and sigaltstack when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * stdio/stdio.h: Declare tempnam when __USE_XOPEN is defined. * stdlib/stdlib.h: Make rand48 functions available when __USE_XOPEN is defined. Likewise for valloc, putenv, realpath, [efg]cvt*, and getsubopt functions. * string/string.h: Make memccpy, strdup, bcmp, bcopy, bzero, index, and rindex available when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * sysdeps/mach/getpagesize.c: De-ANSI-fy. Change return type to int. * sysdeps/posix/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * time/africa: Update from tzdata1996l. * time/asia: Likewise. * time/australia: Likewise. * time/europe: Likewise. * time/northamerica: Likewise. * time/pacificnew: Likewise. * time/southamerica: Likewise. * time/tzfile.h: Update from tzcode1996m. * time/time.h: Declare strptime if __USE_XOPEN. Declare daylight and timezone also if __USE_XOPEN. * time/sys/time.h: Remove declaration of ualarm. * wctype/wctype.h: Just reference ISO C standard. Tue Nov 5 01:26:32 1996 Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> * crypt/Makefile: Add crypt routines to libc as well iff $(crypt-in-libc) is set. Do this for temporary binary compatibility on existing Linux/Alpha installations. * stdlib/div.c, sysdeps/generic/div.c: Move file to .../generic/. * stdlib/ldiv.c, sysdeps/generic/ldiv.c: Likewise. * stdlib/lldiv.c, sysdeps/generic/lldiv.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/Makefile (divrem): Add divlu, dviqu, remlu, and remqu. * sysdeps/alpha/div.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/ldiv.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/lldiv.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/divrem.h: Merge signed and unsigned division. Take pointers from Linus and tighten the inner loops a bit. * sysdeps/alpha/divl.S: Change defines for merged routines. * sysdeps/alpha/divq.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/reml.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remq.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/divlu.S: Remove file. * sysdeps/alpha/divqu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remlu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remqu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/bsd-_setjmp.S: If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/alpha/bsd-setjmp.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/bzero.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/ffs.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/htonl.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/htons.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memset.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/s_copysign.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/s_fabs.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/setjmp.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/stpcpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/stpncpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strcat.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strcpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strlen.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strncat.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strncpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strrchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/udiv_qrnnd.S: Likewise. Fix private labels. Convert two small jumps to use conditional moves. * sysdeps/unix/alpha/sysdep.h: Compress all __STDC__ nastiness. (PSEUDO): If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/brk.S: If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ieee_get_fp_control.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ieee_set_fp_control.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/llseek.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/sigsuspend.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/syscall.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memcpy.S: New file. Odd layout because it should eventually contain memmove as well. * sysdeps/alpha/strcmp.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/strncmp.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/w_sqrt.S: New file. Tue Nov 5 18:06:06 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/hurd/ttyname_r.c: Use `size_t' for len variable. Tue Nov 5 12:09:29 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdep/generic/sysdep.h: Define END only if not yet defined. * sysdep/unix/sysdep.h: Define PSEUDO_END only if not yet defined. Reported by Thomas Bushnell, n/BSG. Mon Nov 4 22:46:53 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * manual/users.texi (Netgroup Data): Remove { } around @cindex. Mon Nov 4 19:07:05 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/calloc.c: Check for overflow before trying to allocate memory. Proposed by Neil Matthews <nm@adv.sbc.sony.co.jp>. Fri Nov 1 18:18:32 1996 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * manual/llio.texi (Operating Modes): Add missing arguments to @deftypevr in O_NONBLOCK description. * manual/time.texi (Time Zone Functions): Enclose type name in braces in description of tzname. FIXME: this does not yet work correctly in info. Sun Nov 3 17:29:06 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * features.h: Add X/Open macros. * posix/unistd.h: Define X/Open macros. * sysdeps/generic/confname.h: Add _SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION, _SC_XOPEN_UNIX, _SC_XOPEN_CRYPT, _SC_XOPEN_ENH_I18N, _SC_XOPEN_SHM, _SC_2_CHAR_TERM, _SC_2_C_VERSION, and _SC_2_UPE. * sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c: Handle new constants. * sysdeps/stub/sysconf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/posix_opt.h: Add definition of _XOPEN_SHM. * catgets/catgets.c (catopen): Set errno to ENOMEM when we run out of memory. (catgets): Set errno to EBADF when catalog handle is invalid. Set errno to ENOMSG when translation is not available. (catclose): Set errno to EBADF when catalog handle is invalid. * ctype/ctype.h: Declare isascii and toascii when __USE_XOPEN. Likewise for _toupper and _tolower. * manual/arith.texi: Document strtoq, strtoll, strtouq, strtoull, strtof, and strtold. * manual/math.texi: Document HUGE_VALf and HUGE_VALl. * manual/stdio.h: Document ' flag for numeric formats of scanf. * manual/users.texi: Document that cuserid shouldn't be used. * misc/Makefile (routines): Add dirname. (headers): Add libgen.h. (tests): Add tst-dirname. * misc/dirname.c: New file. * misc/libgen.h: New file. * misc/tst-dirname.c: New file. * misc/search.h: Parameter of hcreate must be of type size_t. * misc/hsearch.c: Likewise. * misc/hsearch_r.c: Likewise for hcreate_r. * misc/search.h: Parameters of insque and remque must be `void *'. * misc/insremque.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h: Move declarations of mktemp and mkstemp to... * stdlib/stdlib.h: ...here. * posix/unistd.h [__USE_XOPEN]: Add prototypes for crypt, setkey, encrypt, and swab. * stdio-common/printf-parse.h (struct printf_spec): Add pa_wchar and pa_wstring. (parse_one_spec): Remove Linux compatibility code. Recognize %C and %S formats. * stdio-common/printf.h: Add PA_WCHAR and PA_WSTRING. * stdio-common/vfprintf.c: Add implementation of %C and %S format. * stdio-common/vfscanf.c: Likewise for scanf. * stdlib/l64a.c: Return value for 0 must be the empty string. * stdlib/stdlib.h: Declare reentrant function from rand49 family only if __USE_REENTRANT. Declare rand48 functions also if __USE_XOPEN. * stdlib/strtol.c: Return 0 and set errno to EINVAL when BASE is not a legal value. Return 0 and set errno to EINVAL when strou* sees negativ number. * stdlib/tst-strtol.c: De-ANSI-fy. Change expected results for test of unsigned function and negative input. * string/stratcliff.c: Prevent warnings. * string.h: Move declaration of swab to <unistd.h>. * string/swab.c: De-ANSI-fy. * sysdeps/posix/cuserid.c: Implement using getpwuid_r. * sysdeps/posix/mkstemp.c: Include <stdlib.h> for prototype. * sysdeps/posix/mktemp.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/mkstemp.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/mktemp.c: Likewise. * sysvipc/sys/ipc.h: Prototypes of ftok have to be of types `const char *' and `int'. * sysvipc/ftok.c: Likewise. Make sure only lower 8 bits of PROJ_ID are used. Sun Nov 3 03:21:28 1996 Heiko Schroeder <Heiko.Schroeder@post.rwth-aachen.de> * locale/programs/ld-numeric.c (numeric_output): Compute idx[0] correctly. Sat Nov 2 17:44:32 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/posix/cuserid.c: Use reentrant functions. * manual/users.texi: Tell that cuserid is marked to be withdrawn in XPG4.2. Sat Nov 2 14:26:37 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> Linus said he will make sure no system call will return a value in -1 ... -4095 as a valid result. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.h: Correct test for error. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/syscall.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/syscall.S: Likewise. Sat Nov 2 16:54:49 1996 NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@mri.co.jp> * sysdeps/stub/lockfile.c [!USE_IN_LIBIO]: Define weak alias for __funlockfile, not a circular alias. Define __IO_ftrylockfile if USE_IN_LIBIO and __ftrylockfile if not, not vice versa. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.S (__errno_location): Make it a weak symbol. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.S (__errno_location): Likewise. Likewise. * crypt/Makefile (rpath-link): Extend search path to current directory.
1996-11-06 04:24:40 +00:00
@item
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
@ref{Character Handling}, contains information about character
classification functions (such as @code{isspace}) and functions for
performing case conversion.
update from main archive 961105 Wed Nov 6 04:30:26 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscalls.list: Add weak alias llseek for _llseek syscall. Reported by Andy Sewell <puck@pookhill.demon.co.uk>. * string/argz.h: Don't protect by __USE_GNU. Tue Nov 5 23:38:28 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * Lots of files: Update and reformat copyright. * Makefile (headers): Add xopen_lim.h. * catgets/nl_types.h: Move __BEGIN_DECLS before definition of nl_catd. * grp/grp.h: Define setgrent, getgrent, endgrent, and getgrent_r if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * pwd/pwd.h: Define setpwent, getpwent, endpwent, and getpwent_r if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * io/Makefile (routines): Add lchown. * io/sys/poll.h: Add definition of POLLWRNORM. * io/sys/stat.h: Declare lstat, fchmod, mknod when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * libio/Makefile (routines): Add obprintf. * libio/obprintf.c: New file. * libio/iolibio.h: Add prototypes for _IO_obstack_vprintf and _IO_obstack_printf. * libio/libio.h: Fix typo. * libio/stdio.h: Declare tempnam if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. Add prototypes for obstack_vprintf and obstack_printf. * manual/creature.texi: Describe _XOPEN_SOURCE macro. * manual/intro.texi: Add reference to NSS chapter. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update UPDATED. Comment out `@printindex cp'. It works again. * manual/memory.texi: Add description for obstack_ptr_grow, obstack_int_grow, obstack_ptr_grow_fast, and obstack_int_grow_fast. * manual/nss.texi: Add a few @cindex entries and change NSS_STATUS_* index entries to @vindex. * manual/users.texi: Correct @cindex entry for Netgroup. * math/mathcalls.h: Use __USE_XOPEN and __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED to make declarations visible for X/Open sources. * misc/search.h: Declare insque/remque only is __USE_SVID or __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * misc/sys/uio.h (readv, writev): Change return value from int to ssize_t. * posix/Makefile (headers): Add re_comp.h. * posix/re_comp.h: New file. XPG interface to regex functions. * posix/getconf.c: Add all names from XPG4.2. * posix/posix1_lim.h: Increase minimum values for _POSIX_CHILD_MAX and _POSIX_OPEN_MAX to minimums from XPG4.2. * sysdeps/generic/confname.h: Add all _SC_* names from XPG4.2. * sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c: Handle new _SC_* values. * sysdeps/stub/sysconf.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h: Add declaration of ualarm and lchown. Declare usleep, fchown, fchdir, nice, getpgid, setsid, getsid, setreuid, setregid, vfork, ttyslot, symlink, readlink, gethostid, truncate, ftruncate, getdtablesize, brk, sbrk, lockf when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * posix/sys/wait.h: Declare wait3 if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * shadow/shadow.h: Define SHADOW using _PATH_SHADOW. * sysdeps/generic/paths.h: Define _PATH_SHADOW. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/paths.h: Likewise. * signal/signal.h: Declare killpg, sigstack and sigaltstack when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * stdio/stdio.h: Declare tempnam when __USE_XOPEN is defined. * stdlib/stdlib.h: Make rand48 functions available when __USE_XOPEN is defined. Likewise for valloc, putenv, realpath, [efg]cvt*, and getsubopt functions. * string/string.h: Make memccpy, strdup, bcmp, bcopy, bzero, index, and rindex available when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * sysdeps/mach/getpagesize.c: De-ANSI-fy. Change return type to int. * sysdeps/posix/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * time/africa: Update from tzdata1996l. * time/asia: Likewise. * time/australia: Likewise. * time/europe: Likewise. * time/northamerica: Likewise. * time/pacificnew: Likewise. * time/southamerica: Likewise. * time/tzfile.h: Update from tzcode1996m. * time/time.h: Declare strptime if __USE_XOPEN. Declare daylight and timezone also if __USE_XOPEN. * time/sys/time.h: Remove declaration of ualarm. * wctype/wctype.h: Just reference ISO C standard. Tue Nov 5 01:26:32 1996 Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> * crypt/Makefile: Add crypt routines to libc as well iff $(crypt-in-libc) is set. Do this for temporary binary compatibility on existing Linux/Alpha installations. * stdlib/div.c, sysdeps/generic/div.c: Move file to .../generic/. * stdlib/ldiv.c, sysdeps/generic/ldiv.c: Likewise. * stdlib/lldiv.c, sysdeps/generic/lldiv.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/Makefile (divrem): Add divlu, dviqu, remlu, and remqu. * sysdeps/alpha/div.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/ldiv.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/lldiv.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/divrem.h: Merge signed and unsigned division. Take pointers from Linus and tighten the inner loops a bit. * sysdeps/alpha/divl.S: Change defines for merged routines. * sysdeps/alpha/divq.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/reml.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remq.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/divlu.S: Remove file. * sysdeps/alpha/divqu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remlu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remqu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/bsd-_setjmp.S: If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/alpha/bsd-setjmp.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/bzero.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/ffs.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/htonl.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/htons.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memset.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/s_copysign.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/s_fabs.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/setjmp.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/stpcpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/stpncpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strcat.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strcpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strlen.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strncat.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strncpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strrchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/udiv_qrnnd.S: Likewise. Fix private labels. Convert two small jumps to use conditional moves. * sysdeps/unix/alpha/sysdep.h: Compress all __STDC__ nastiness. (PSEUDO): If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/brk.S: If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ieee_get_fp_control.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ieee_set_fp_control.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/llseek.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/sigsuspend.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/syscall.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memcpy.S: New file. Odd layout because it should eventually contain memmove as well. * sysdeps/alpha/strcmp.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/strncmp.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/w_sqrt.S: New file. Tue Nov 5 18:06:06 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/hurd/ttyname_r.c: Use `size_t' for len variable. Tue Nov 5 12:09:29 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdep/generic/sysdep.h: Define END only if not yet defined. * sysdep/unix/sysdep.h: Define PSEUDO_END only if not yet defined. Reported by Thomas Bushnell, n/BSG. Mon Nov 4 22:46:53 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * manual/users.texi (Netgroup Data): Remove { } around @cindex. Mon Nov 4 19:07:05 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/calloc.c: Check for overflow before trying to allocate memory. Proposed by Neil Matthews <nm@adv.sbc.sony.co.jp>. Fri Nov 1 18:18:32 1996 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * manual/llio.texi (Operating Modes): Add missing arguments to @deftypevr in O_NONBLOCK description. * manual/time.texi (Time Zone Functions): Enclose type name in braces in description of tzname. FIXME: this does not yet work correctly in info. Sun Nov 3 17:29:06 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * features.h: Add X/Open macros. * posix/unistd.h: Define X/Open macros. * sysdeps/generic/confname.h: Add _SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION, _SC_XOPEN_UNIX, _SC_XOPEN_CRYPT, _SC_XOPEN_ENH_I18N, _SC_XOPEN_SHM, _SC_2_CHAR_TERM, _SC_2_C_VERSION, and _SC_2_UPE. * sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c: Handle new constants. * sysdeps/stub/sysconf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/posix_opt.h: Add definition of _XOPEN_SHM. * catgets/catgets.c (catopen): Set errno to ENOMEM when we run out of memory. (catgets): Set errno to EBADF when catalog handle is invalid. Set errno to ENOMSG when translation is not available. (catclose): Set errno to EBADF when catalog handle is invalid. * ctype/ctype.h: Declare isascii and toascii when __USE_XOPEN. Likewise for _toupper and _tolower. * manual/arith.texi: Document strtoq, strtoll, strtouq, strtoull, strtof, and strtold. * manual/math.texi: Document HUGE_VALf and HUGE_VALl. * manual/stdio.h: Document ' flag for numeric formats of scanf. * manual/users.texi: Document that cuserid shouldn't be used. * misc/Makefile (routines): Add dirname. (headers): Add libgen.h. (tests): Add tst-dirname. * misc/dirname.c: New file. * misc/libgen.h: New file. * misc/tst-dirname.c: New file. * misc/search.h: Parameter of hcreate must be of type size_t. * misc/hsearch.c: Likewise. * misc/hsearch_r.c: Likewise for hcreate_r. * misc/search.h: Parameters of insque and remque must be `void *'. * misc/insremque.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h: Move declarations of mktemp and mkstemp to... * stdlib/stdlib.h: ...here. * posix/unistd.h [__USE_XOPEN]: Add prototypes for crypt, setkey, encrypt, and swab. * stdio-common/printf-parse.h (struct printf_spec): Add pa_wchar and pa_wstring. (parse_one_spec): Remove Linux compatibility code. Recognize %C and %S formats. * stdio-common/printf.h: Add PA_WCHAR and PA_WSTRING. * stdio-common/vfprintf.c: Add implementation of %C and %S format. * stdio-common/vfscanf.c: Likewise for scanf. * stdlib/l64a.c: Return value for 0 must be the empty string. * stdlib/stdlib.h: Declare reentrant function from rand49 family only if __USE_REENTRANT. Declare rand48 functions also if __USE_XOPEN. * stdlib/strtol.c: Return 0 and set errno to EINVAL when BASE is not a legal value. Return 0 and set errno to EINVAL when strou* sees negativ number. * stdlib/tst-strtol.c: De-ANSI-fy. Change expected results for test of unsigned function and negative input. * string/stratcliff.c: Prevent warnings. * string.h: Move declaration of swab to <unistd.h>. * string/swab.c: De-ANSI-fy. * sysdeps/posix/cuserid.c: Implement using getpwuid_r. * sysdeps/posix/mkstemp.c: Include <stdlib.h> for prototype. * sysdeps/posix/mktemp.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/mkstemp.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/mktemp.c: Likewise. * sysvipc/sys/ipc.h: Prototypes of ftok have to be of types `const char *' and `int'. * sysvipc/ftok.c: Likewise. Make sure only lower 8 bits of PROJ_ID are used. Sun Nov 3 03:21:28 1996 Heiko Schroeder <Heiko.Schroeder@post.rwth-aachen.de> * locale/programs/ld-numeric.c (numeric_output): Compute idx[0] correctly. Sat Nov 2 17:44:32 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/posix/cuserid.c: Use reentrant functions. * manual/users.texi: Tell that cuserid is marked to be withdrawn in XPG4.2. Sat Nov 2 14:26:37 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> Linus said he will make sure no system call will return a value in -1 ... -4095 as a valid result. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.h: Correct test for error. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/syscall.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/syscall.S: Likewise. Sat Nov 2 16:54:49 1996 NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@mri.co.jp> * sysdeps/stub/lockfile.c [!USE_IN_LIBIO]: Define weak alias for __funlockfile, not a circular alias. Define __IO_ftrylockfile if USE_IN_LIBIO and __ftrylockfile if not, not vice versa. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.S (__errno_location): Make it a weak symbol. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.S (__errno_location): Likewise. Likewise. * crypt/Makefile (rpath-link): Extend search path to current directory.
1996-11-06 04:24:40 +00:00
@item
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
@ref{String and Array Utilities}, has descriptions of functions for
manipulating strings (null-terminated character arrays) and general
byte arrays, including operations such as copying and comparison.
@item
@ref{Character Set Handling}, contains information about manipulating
characters and strings using character sets larger than will fit in
the usual @code{char} data type.
@item
@ref{Locales}, describes how selecting a particular country
or language affects the behavior of the library. For example, the locale
affects collation sequences for strings and how monetary values are
formatted.
@item
@ref{Searching and Sorting}, contains information about functions
for searching and sorting arrays. You can use these functions on any
kind of array by providing an appropriate comparison function.
@item
@ref{Pattern Matching}, presents functions for matching regular expressions
and shell file name patterns, and for expanding words as the shell does.
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
@item
@ref{I/O Overview}, gives an overall look at the input and output
facilities in the library, and contains information about basic concepts
such as file names.
@item
@ref{I/O on Streams}, describes I/O operations involving streams (or
@w{@code{FILE *}} objects). These are the normal C library functions
from @file{stdio.h}.
@item
@ref{Low-Level I/O}, contains information about I/O operations
on file descriptors. File descriptors are a lower-level mechanism
specific to the Unix family of operating systems.
@item
@ref{File System Interface}, has descriptions of operations on entire
files, such as functions for deleting and renaming them and for creating
new directories. This chapter also contains information about how you
can access the attributes of a file, such as its owner and file protection
modes.
@item
@ref{Pipes and FIFOs}, contains information about simple interprocess
communication mechanisms. Pipes allow communication between two related
processes (such as between a parent and child), while FIFOs allow
communication between processes sharing a common file system on the same
machine.
@item
@ref{Sockets}, describes a more complicated interprocess communication
mechanism that allows processes running on different machines to
communicate over a network. This chapter also contains information about
Internet host addressing and how to use the system network databases.
@item
@ref{Low-Level Terminal Interface}, describes how you can change the
attributes of a terminal device. If you want to disable echo of
characters typed by the user, for example, read this chapter.
update from main archive 961105 Wed Nov 6 04:30:26 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscalls.list: Add weak alias llseek for _llseek syscall. Reported by Andy Sewell <puck@pookhill.demon.co.uk>. * string/argz.h: Don't protect by __USE_GNU. Tue Nov 5 23:38:28 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * Lots of files: Update and reformat copyright. * Makefile (headers): Add xopen_lim.h. * catgets/nl_types.h: Move __BEGIN_DECLS before definition of nl_catd. * grp/grp.h: Define setgrent, getgrent, endgrent, and getgrent_r if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * pwd/pwd.h: Define setpwent, getpwent, endpwent, and getpwent_r if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * io/Makefile (routines): Add lchown. * io/sys/poll.h: Add definition of POLLWRNORM. * io/sys/stat.h: Declare lstat, fchmod, mknod when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * libio/Makefile (routines): Add obprintf. * libio/obprintf.c: New file. * libio/iolibio.h: Add prototypes for _IO_obstack_vprintf and _IO_obstack_printf. * libio/libio.h: Fix typo. * libio/stdio.h: Declare tempnam if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. Add prototypes for obstack_vprintf and obstack_printf. * manual/creature.texi: Describe _XOPEN_SOURCE macro. * manual/intro.texi: Add reference to NSS chapter. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update UPDATED. Comment out `@printindex cp'. It works again. * manual/memory.texi: Add description for obstack_ptr_grow, obstack_int_grow, obstack_ptr_grow_fast, and obstack_int_grow_fast. * manual/nss.texi: Add a few @cindex entries and change NSS_STATUS_* index entries to @vindex. * manual/users.texi: Correct @cindex entry for Netgroup. * math/mathcalls.h: Use __USE_XOPEN and __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED to make declarations visible for X/Open sources. * misc/search.h: Declare insque/remque only is __USE_SVID or __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * misc/sys/uio.h (readv, writev): Change return value from int to ssize_t. * posix/Makefile (headers): Add re_comp.h. * posix/re_comp.h: New file. XPG interface to regex functions. * posix/getconf.c: Add all names from XPG4.2. * posix/posix1_lim.h: Increase minimum values for _POSIX_CHILD_MAX and _POSIX_OPEN_MAX to minimums from XPG4.2. * sysdeps/generic/confname.h: Add all _SC_* names from XPG4.2. * sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c: Handle new _SC_* values. * sysdeps/stub/sysconf.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h: Add declaration of ualarm and lchown. Declare usleep, fchown, fchdir, nice, getpgid, setsid, getsid, setreuid, setregid, vfork, ttyslot, symlink, readlink, gethostid, truncate, ftruncate, getdtablesize, brk, sbrk, lockf when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * posix/sys/wait.h: Declare wait3 if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * shadow/shadow.h: Define SHADOW using _PATH_SHADOW. * sysdeps/generic/paths.h: Define _PATH_SHADOW. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/paths.h: Likewise. * signal/signal.h: Declare killpg, sigstack and sigaltstack when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * stdio/stdio.h: Declare tempnam when __USE_XOPEN is defined. * stdlib/stdlib.h: Make rand48 functions available when __USE_XOPEN is defined. Likewise for valloc, putenv, realpath, [efg]cvt*, and getsubopt functions. * string/string.h: Make memccpy, strdup, bcmp, bcopy, bzero, index, and rindex available when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * sysdeps/mach/getpagesize.c: De-ANSI-fy. Change return type to int. * sysdeps/posix/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * time/africa: Update from tzdata1996l. * time/asia: Likewise. * time/australia: Likewise. * time/europe: Likewise. * time/northamerica: Likewise. * time/pacificnew: Likewise. * time/southamerica: Likewise. * time/tzfile.h: Update from tzcode1996m. * time/time.h: Declare strptime if __USE_XOPEN. Declare daylight and timezone also if __USE_XOPEN. * time/sys/time.h: Remove declaration of ualarm. * wctype/wctype.h: Just reference ISO C standard. Tue Nov 5 01:26:32 1996 Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> * crypt/Makefile: Add crypt routines to libc as well iff $(crypt-in-libc) is set. Do this for temporary binary compatibility on existing Linux/Alpha installations. * stdlib/div.c, sysdeps/generic/div.c: Move file to .../generic/. * stdlib/ldiv.c, sysdeps/generic/ldiv.c: Likewise. * stdlib/lldiv.c, sysdeps/generic/lldiv.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/Makefile (divrem): Add divlu, dviqu, remlu, and remqu. * sysdeps/alpha/div.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/ldiv.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/lldiv.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/divrem.h: Merge signed and unsigned division. Take pointers from Linus and tighten the inner loops a bit. * sysdeps/alpha/divl.S: Change defines for merged routines. * sysdeps/alpha/divq.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/reml.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remq.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/divlu.S: Remove file. * sysdeps/alpha/divqu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remlu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remqu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/bsd-_setjmp.S: If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/alpha/bsd-setjmp.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/bzero.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/ffs.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/htonl.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/htons.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memset.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/s_copysign.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/s_fabs.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/setjmp.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/stpcpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/stpncpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strcat.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strcpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strlen.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strncat.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strncpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strrchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/udiv_qrnnd.S: Likewise. Fix private labels. Convert two small jumps to use conditional moves. * sysdeps/unix/alpha/sysdep.h: Compress all __STDC__ nastiness. (PSEUDO): If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/brk.S: If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ieee_get_fp_control.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ieee_set_fp_control.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/llseek.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/sigsuspend.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/syscall.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memcpy.S: New file. Odd layout because it should eventually contain memmove as well. * sysdeps/alpha/strcmp.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/strncmp.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/w_sqrt.S: New file. Tue Nov 5 18:06:06 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/hurd/ttyname_r.c: Use `size_t' for len variable. Tue Nov 5 12:09:29 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdep/generic/sysdep.h: Define END only if not yet defined. * sysdep/unix/sysdep.h: Define PSEUDO_END only if not yet defined. Reported by Thomas Bushnell, n/BSG. Mon Nov 4 22:46:53 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * manual/users.texi (Netgroup Data): Remove { } around @cindex. Mon Nov 4 19:07:05 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/calloc.c: Check for overflow before trying to allocate memory. Proposed by Neil Matthews <nm@adv.sbc.sony.co.jp>. Fri Nov 1 18:18:32 1996 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * manual/llio.texi (Operating Modes): Add missing arguments to @deftypevr in O_NONBLOCK description. * manual/time.texi (Time Zone Functions): Enclose type name in braces in description of tzname. FIXME: this does not yet work correctly in info. Sun Nov 3 17:29:06 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * features.h: Add X/Open macros. * posix/unistd.h: Define X/Open macros. * sysdeps/generic/confname.h: Add _SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION, _SC_XOPEN_UNIX, _SC_XOPEN_CRYPT, _SC_XOPEN_ENH_I18N, _SC_XOPEN_SHM, _SC_2_CHAR_TERM, _SC_2_C_VERSION, and _SC_2_UPE. * sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c: Handle new constants. * sysdeps/stub/sysconf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/posix_opt.h: Add definition of _XOPEN_SHM. * catgets/catgets.c (catopen): Set errno to ENOMEM when we run out of memory. (catgets): Set errno to EBADF when catalog handle is invalid. Set errno to ENOMSG when translation is not available. (catclose): Set errno to EBADF when catalog handle is invalid. * ctype/ctype.h: Declare isascii and toascii when __USE_XOPEN. Likewise for _toupper and _tolower. * manual/arith.texi: Document strtoq, strtoll, strtouq, strtoull, strtof, and strtold. * manual/math.texi: Document HUGE_VALf and HUGE_VALl. * manual/stdio.h: Document ' flag for numeric formats of scanf. * manual/users.texi: Document that cuserid shouldn't be used. * misc/Makefile (routines): Add dirname. (headers): Add libgen.h. (tests): Add tst-dirname. * misc/dirname.c: New file. * misc/libgen.h: New file. * misc/tst-dirname.c: New file. * misc/search.h: Parameter of hcreate must be of type size_t. * misc/hsearch.c: Likewise. * misc/hsearch_r.c: Likewise for hcreate_r. * misc/search.h: Parameters of insque and remque must be `void *'. * misc/insremque.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h: Move declarations of mktemp and mkstemp to... * stdlib/stdlib.h: ...here. * posix/unistd.h [__USE_XOPEN]: Add prototypes for crypt, setkey, encrypt, and swab. * stdio-common/printf-parse.h (struct printf_spec): Add pa_wchar and pa_wstring. (parse_one_spec): Remove Linux compatibility code. Recognize %C and %S formats. * stdio-common/printf.h: Add PA_WCHAR and PA_WSTRING. * stdio-common/vfprintf.c: Add implementation of %C and %S format. * stdio-common/vfscanf.c: Likewise for scanf. * stdlib/l64a.c: Return value for 0 must be the empty string. * stdlib/stdlib.h: Declare reentrant function from rand49 family only if __USE_REENTRANT. Declare rand48 functions also if __USE_XOPEN. * stdlib/strtol.c: Return 0 and set errno to EINVAL when BASE is not a legal value. Return 0 and set errno to EINVAL when strou* sees negativ number. * stdlib/tst-strtol.c: De-ANSI-fy. Change expected results for test of unsigned function and negative input. * string/stratcliff.c: Prevent warnings. * string.h: Move declaration of swab to <unistd.h>. * string/swab.c: De-ANSI-fy. * sysdeps/posix/cuserid.c: Implement using getpwuid_r. * sysdeps/posix/mkstemp.c: Include <stdlib.h> for prototype. * sysdeps/posix/mktemp.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/mkstemp.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/mktemp.c: Likewise. * sysvipc/sys/ipc.h: Prototypes of ftok have to be of types `const char *' and `int'. * sysvipc/ftok.c: Likewise. Make sure only lower 8 bits of PROJ_ID are used. Sun Nov 3 03:21:28 1996 Heiko Schroeder <Heiko.Schroeder@post.rwth-aachen.de> * locale/programs/ld-numeric.c (numeric_output): Compute idx[0] correctly. Sat Nov 2 17:44:32 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/posix/cuserid.c: Use reentrant functions. * manual/users.texi: Tell that cuserid is marked to be withdrawn in XPG4.2. Sat Nov 2 14:26:37 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> Linus said he will make sure no system call will return a value in -1 ... -4095 as a valid result. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.h: Correct test for error. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/syscall.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/syscall.S: Likewise. Sat Nov 2 16:54:49 1996 NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@mri.co.jp> * sysdeps/stub/lockfile.c [!USE_IN_LIBIO]: Define weak alias for __funlockfile, not a circular alias. Define __IO_ftrylockfile if USE_IN_LIBIO and __ftrylockfile if not, not vice versa. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.S (__errno_location): Make it a weak symbol. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.S (__errno_location): Likewise. Likewise. * crypt/Makefile (rpath-link): Extend search path to current directory.
1996-11-06 04:24:40 +00:00
@item
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
@ref{Mathematics}, contains information about the math library
functions. These include things like random-number generators and
remainder functions on integers as well as the usual trigonometric and
exponential functions on floating-point numbers.
@item
@ref{Arithmetic,, Low-Level Arithmetic Functions}, describes functions
for simple arithmetic, analysis of floating-point values, and reading
numbers from strings.
@item
@ref{Date and Time}, describes functions for measuring both calendar time
and CPU time, as well as functions for setting alarms and timers.
@item
@ref{Non-Local Exits}, contains descriptions of the @code{setjmp} and
@code{longjmp} functions. These functions provide a facility for
@code{goto}-like jumps which can jump from one function to another.
@item
@ref{Signal Handling}, tells you all about signals---what they are,
how to establish a handler that is called when a particular kind of
signal is delivered, and how to prevent signals from arriving during
critical sections of your program.
@item
Update. * libio/stdio.h: Make fseeko and ftello prototypes available is __USE_LARGEFILE. Patch by Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>. * sysdeps/generic/dl-environ.c (unsetenv): Follow change to the real unsetenv implementation from 1999-07-29 [PR libc/1714]. 2000-05-03 Bruno Haible <haible@clisp.cons.org> * intl/dcigettext.c (dcigettext): Do the defaulting of 'domainname' before calling tfind. 2000-03-05 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> * resolv/resolv.h (res_querydomain): Remove redefinition to __res_querydomain (reported by Owen Taylor <otaylor@redhat.com>). 2000-05-03 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> * po/gl.po: Update from translation team. * manual/intro.texi (Program Basics): Change section title. * manual/process.texi: Fix reference. (Executing a File): Add reference exec in other section. * manual/signal.texi: Fix reference. * manual/startup.texi: Document syscall function. Patches by Bryan Henderson <bryanh@giraffe-data.com>. 2000-04-29 Bruno Haible <haible@clisp.cons.org> * intl/libintl.h (bind_textdomain_codeset): New declaration. * intl/bindtextdom.c (set_binding_values): New function. (bindtextdomain): Call it. (bind_textdomain_codeset): New function. * intl/dcigettext.c (dcigettext): Pass binding to _nl_find_domain. (free_mem): Free each binding's codeset. * intl/gettextP.h (struct binding): Add codeset field. (_nl_find_domain): Add domainbinding argument. * intl/finddomain.c (_nl_find_domain): Add domainbinding argument. Pass it to _nl_make_l10nflist. * intl/loadinfo.h (struct loaded_l10nfile): Add domainbinding field. (_nl_make_l10nflist): Add domainbinding argument. * intl/l10nflist.c (_nl_make_l10nflist): Add domainbinding argument. * intl/loadmsgcat.c (_nl_load_domain): Look at the domainbinding's codeset when determining outcharset. If !_LIBC && HAVE_ICONV, call locale_charset(). * manual/message.texi: New node "Charset conversion in gettext". 2000-04-30 Bruno Haible <haible@clisp.cons.org> * catgets/open_catalog.c (__open_catalog): Use __builtin_expect where appropriate. Handle possible __read error. 2000-04-29 Bruno Haible <haible@clisp.cons.org> * intl/gettextP.h (__builtin_expect): Define as empty if not a compiler builtin. * intl/loadinfo.h (__builtin_expect): Likewise. * intl/dcigettext.c (dcigettext, _nl_find_msg): Use __builtin_expect where appropriate. * intl/loadmsgcat.c (_nl_load_domain): Likewise. * intl/localealias.c (extend_alias_table): Return an error indicator. (read_alias_file): Bail out if extend_alias_table fails. 2000-04-29 Bruno Haible <haible@clisp.cons.org> * intl/loadmsgcat.c: Define _GNU_SOURCE as early as possible. * intl/localealias.c: Likewise. 2000-05-01 Bruno Haible <haible@clisp.cons.org> * intl/loadmsgcat.c (_nl_load_domain): Initialize domain->conv_tab. Initialize domain->plural and domain->nplurals even if there is no nullentry. 2000-05-01 Bruno Haible <haible@clisp.cons.org> * intl/dcigettext.c (_nl_find_msg): Terminate __gconv loop if return value is == __GCONV_OK or == __GCONV_EMPTY_INPUT, not != __GCONV_OK. In case of failure, goto converted. 2000-05-01 Bruno Haible <haible@clisp.cons.org> * wcsmbs/wcsmbsload.c (norm_add_slashes): Move away. * iconv/gconv_int.h (norm_add_slashes): Move to here. * intl/loadmsgcat.c (_nl_load_domain): Normalize strings passed to __gconv_open. 2000-04-29 Bruno Haible <haible@clisp.cons.org> * intl/dcigettext.c (transcmp): Compare the domains as well. (dcigettext): Call strlen (msgid1) after testing msgid1 against NULL, not before. * intl/loadmsgcat.c (_nl_load_domain): Deal with EINTR. Include <errno.h>. 2000-05-03 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
2000-05-04 02:46:54 +00:00
@ref{Program Basics}, tells how your programs can access their
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
command-line arguments and environment variables.
update from main archive 961105 Wed Nov 6 04:30:26 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscalls.list: Add weak alias llseek for _llseek syscall. Reported by Andy Sewell <puck@pookhill.demon.co.uk>. * string/argz.h: Don't protect by __USE_GNU. Tue Nov 5 23:38:28 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * Lots of files: Update and reformat copyright. * Makefile (headers): Add xopen_lim.h. * catgets/nl_types.h: Move __BEGIN_DECLS before definition of nl_catd. * grp/grp.h: Define setgrent, getgrent, endgrent, and getgrent_r if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * pwd/pwd.h: Define setpwent, getpwent, endpwent, and getpwent_r if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * io/Makefile (routines): Add lchown. * io/sys/poll.h: Add definition of POLLWRNORM. * io/sys/stat.h: Declare lstat, fchmod, mknod when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * libio/Makefile (routines): Add obprintf. * libio/obprintf.c: New file. * libio/iolibio.h: Add prototypes for _IO_obstack_vprintf and _IO_obstack_printf. * libio/libio.h: Fix typo. * libio/stdio.h: Declare tempnam if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. Add prototypes for obstack_vprintf and obstack_printf. * manual/creature.texi: Describe _XOPEN_SOURCE macro. * manual/intro.texi: Add reference to NSS chapter. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update UPDATED. Comment out `@printindex cp'. It works again. * manual/memory.texi: Add description for obstack_ptr_grow, obstack_int_grow, obstack_ptr_grow_fast, and obstack_int_grow_fast. * manual/nss.texi: Add a few @cindex entries and change NSS_STATUS_* index entries to @vindex. * manual/users.texi: Correct @cindex entry for Netgroup. * math/mathcalls.h: Use __USE_XOPEN and __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED to make declarations visible for X/Open sources. * misc/search.h: Declare insque/remque only is __USE_SVID or __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * misc/sys/uio.h (readv, writev): Change return value from int to ssize_t. * posix/Makefile (headers): Add re_comp.h. * posix/re_comp.h: New file. XPG interface to regex functions. * posix/getconf.c: Add all names from XPG4.2. * posix/posix1_lim.h: Increase minimum values for _POSIX_CHILD_MAX and _POSIX_OPEN_MAX to minimums from XPG4.2. * sysdeps/generic/confname.h: Add all _SC_* names from XPG4.2. * sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c: Handle new _SC_* values. * sysdeps/stub/sysconf.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h: Add declaration of ualarm and lchown. Declare usleep, fchown, fchdir, nice, getpgid, setsid, getsid, setreuid, setregid, vfork, ttyslot, symlink, readlink, gethostid, truncate, ftruncate, getdtablesize, brk, sbrk, lockf when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * posix/sys/wait.h: Declare wait3 if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * shadow/shadow.h: Define SHADOW using _PATH_SHADOW. * sysdeps/generic/paths.h: Define _PATH_SHADOW. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/paths.h: Likewise. * signal/signal.h: Declare killpg, sigstack and sigaltstack when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * stdio/stdio.h: Declare tempnam when __USE_XOPEN is defined. * stdlib/stdlib.h: Make rand48 functions available when __USE_XOPEN is defined. Likewise for valloc, putenv, realpath, [efg]cvt*, and getsubopt functions. * string/string.h: Make memccpy, strdup, bcmp, bcopy, bzero, index, and rindex available when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * sysdeps/mach/getpagesize.c: De-ANSI-fy. Change return type to int. * sysdeps/posix/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * time/africa: Update from tzdata1996l. * time/asia: Likewise. * time/australia: Likewise. * time/europe: Likewise. * time/northamerica: Likewise. * time/pacificnew: Likewise. * time/southamerica: Likewise. * time/tzfile.h: Update from tzcode1996m. * time/time.h: Declare strptime if __USE_XOPEN. Declare daylight and timezone also if __USE_XOPEN. * time/sys/time.h: Remove declaration of ualarm. * wctype/wctype.h: Just reference ISO C standard. Tue Nov 5 01:26:32 1996 Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> * crypt/Makefile: Add crypt routines to libc as well iff $(crypt-in-libc) is set. Do this for temporary binary compatibility on existing Linux/Alpha installations. * stdlib/div.c, sysdeps/generic/div.c: Move file to .../generic/. * stdlib/ldiv.c, sysdeps/generic/ldiv.c: Likewise. * stdlib/lldiv.c, sysdeps/generic/lldiv.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/Makefile (divrem): Add divlu, dviqu, remlu, and remqu. * sysdeps/alpha/div.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/ldiv.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/lldiv.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/divrem.h: Merge signed and unsigned division. Take pointers from Linus and tighten the inner loops a bit. * sysdeps/alpha/divl.S: Change defines for merged routines. * sysdeps/alpha/divq.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/reml.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remq.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/divlu.S: Remove file. * sysdeps/alpha/divqu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remlu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remqu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/bsd-_setjmp.S: If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/alpha/bsd-setjmp.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/bzero.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/ffs.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/htonl.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/htons.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memset.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/s_copysign.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/s_fabs.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/setjmp.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/stpcpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/stpncpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strcat.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strcpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strlen.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strncat.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strncpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strrchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/udiv_qrnnd.S: Likewise. Fix private labels. Convert two small jumps to use conditional moves. * sysdeps/unix/alpha/sysdep.h: Compress all __STDC__ nastiness. (PSEUDO): If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/brk.S: If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ieee_get_fp_control.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ieee_set_fp_control.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/llseek.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/sigsuspend.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/syscall.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memcpy.S: New file. Odd layout because it should eventually contain memmove as well. * sysdeps/alpha/strcmp.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/strncmp.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/w_sqrt.S: New file. Tue Nov 5 18:06:06 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/hurd/ttyname_r.c: Use `size_t' for len variable. Tue Nov 5 12:09:29 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdep/generic/sysdep.h: Define END only if not yet defined. * sysdep/unix/sysdep.h: Define PSEUDO_END only if not yet defined. Reported by Thomas Bushnell, n/BSG. Mon Nov 4 22:46:53 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * manual/users.texi (Netgroup Data): Remove { } around @cindex. Mon Nov 4 19:07:05 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/calloc.c: Check for overflow before trying to allocate memory. Proposed by Neil Matthews <nm@adv.sbc.sony.co.jp>. Fri Nov 1 18:18:32 1996 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * manual/llio.texi (Operating Modes): Add missing arguments to @deftypevr in O_NONBLOCK description. * manual/time.texi (Time Zone Functions): Enclose type name in braces in description of tzname. FIXME: this does not yet work correctly in info. Sun Nov 3 17:29:06 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * features.h: Add X/Open macros. * posix/unistd.h: Define X/Open macros. * sysdeps/generic/confname.h: Add _SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION, _SC_XOPEN_UNIX, _SC_XOPEN_CRYPT, _SC_XOPEN_ENH_I18N, _SC_XOPEN_SHM, _SC_2_CHAR_TERM, _SC_2_C_VERSION, and _SC_2_UPE. * sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c: Handle new constants. * sysdeps/stub/sysconf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/posix_opt.h: Add definition of _XOPEN_SHM. * catgets/catgets.c (catopen): Set errno to ENOMEM when we run out of memory. (catgets): Set errno to EBADF when catalog handle is invalid. Set errno to ENOMSG when translation is not available. (catclose): Set errno to EBADF when catalog handle is invalid. * ctype/ctype.h: Declare isascii and toascii when __USE_XOPEN. Likewise for _toupper and _tolower. * manual/arith.texi: Document strtoq, strtoll, strtouq, strtoull, strtof, and strtold. * manual/math.texi: Document HUGE_VALf and HUGE_VALl. * manual/stdio.h: Document ' flag for numeric formats of scanf. * manual/users.texi: Document that cuserid shouldn't be used. * misc/Makefile (routines): Add dirname. (headers): Add libgen.h. (tests): Add tst-dirname. * misc/dirname.c: New file. * misc/libgen.h: New file. * misc/tst-dirname.c: New file. * misc/search.h: Parameter of hcreate must be of type size_t. * misc/hsearch.c: Likewise. * misc/hsearch_r.c: Likewise for hcreate_r. * misc/search.h: Parameters of insque and remque must be `void *'. * misc/insremque.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h: Move declarations of mktemp and mkstemp to... * stdlib/stdlib.h: ...here. * posix/unistd.h [__USE_XOPEN]: Add prototypes for crypt, setkey, encrypt, and swab. * stdio-common/printf-parse.h (struct printf_spec): Add pa_wchar and pa_wstring. (parse_one_spec): Remove Linux compatibility code. Recognize %C and %S formats. * stdio-common/printf.h: Add PA_WCHAR and PA_WSTRING. * stdio-common/vfprintf.c: Add implementation of %C and %S format. * stdio-common/vfscanf.c: Likewise for scanf. * stdlib/l64a.c: Return value for 0 must be the empty string. * stdlib/stdlib.h: Declare reentrant function from rand49 family only if __USE_REENTRANT. Declare rand48 functions also if __USE_XOPEN. * stdlib/strtol.c: Return 0 and set errno to EINVAL when BASE is not a legal value. Return 0 and set errno to EINVAL when strou* sees negativ number. * stdlib/tst-strtol.c: De-ANSI-fy. Change expected results for test of unsigned function and negative input. * string/stratcliff.c: Prevent warnings. * string.h: Move declaration of swab to <unistd.h>. * string/swab.c: De-ANSI-fy. * sysdeps/posix/cuserid.c: Implement using getpwuid_r. * sysdeps/posix/mkstemp.c: Include <stdlib.h> for prototype. * sysdeps/posix/mktemp.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/mkstemp.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/mktemp.c: Likewise. * sysvipc/sys/ipc.h: Prototypes of ftok have to be of types `const char *' and `int'. * sysvipc/ftok.c: Likewise. Make sure only lower 8 bits of PROJ_ID are used. Sun Nov 3 03:21:28 1996 Heiko Schroeder <Heiko.Schroeder@post.rwth-aachen.de> * locale/programs/ld-numeric.c (numeric_output): Compute idx[0] correctly. Sat Nov 2 17:44:32 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/posix/cuserid.c: Use reentrant functions. * manual/users.texi: Tell that cuserid is marked to be withdrawn in XPG4.2. Sat Nov 2 14:26:37 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> Linus said he will make sure no system call will return a value in -1 ... -4095 as a valid result. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.h: Correct test for error. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/syscall.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/syscall.S: Likewise. Sat Nov 2 16:54:49 1996 NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@mri.co.jp> * sysdeps/stub/lockfile.c [!USE_IN_LIBIO]: Define weak alias for __funlockfile, not a circular alias. Define __IO_ftrylockfile if USE_IN_LIBIO and __ftrylockfile if not, not vice versa. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.S (__errno_location): Make it a weak symbol. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.S (__errno_location): Likewise. Likewise. * crypt/Makefile (rpath-link): Extend search path to current directory.
1996-11-06 04:24:40 +00:00
@item
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
@ref{Processes}, contains information about how to start new processes
and run programs.
@item
@ref{Job Control}, describes functions for manipulating process groups
and the controlling terminal. This material is probably only of
interest if you are writing a shell or other program which handles job
control specially.
update from main archive 961105 Wed Nov 6 04:30:26 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscalls.list: Add weak alias llseek for _llseek syscall. Reported by Andy Sewell <puck@pookhill.demon.co.uk>. * string/argz.h: Don't protect by __USE_GNU. Tue Nov 5 23:38:28 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * Lots of files: Update and reformat copyright. * Makefile (headers): Add xopen_lim.h. * catgets/nl_types.h: Move __BEGIN_DECLS before definition of nl_catd. * grp/grp.h: Define setgrent, getgrent, endgrent, and getgrent_r if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * pwd/pwd.h: Define setpwent, getpwent, endpwent, and getpwent_r if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * io/Makefile (routines): Add lchown. * io/sys/poll.h: Add definition of POLLWRNORM. * io/sys/stat.h: Declare lstat, fchmod, mknod when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * libio/Makefile (routines): Add obprintf. * libio/obprintf.c: New file. * libio/iolibio.h: Add prototypes for _IO_obstack_vprintf and _IO_obstack_printf. * libio/libio.h: Fix typo. * libio/stdio.h: Declare tempnam if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. Add prototypes for obstack_vprintf and obstack_printf. * manual/creature.texi: Describe _XOPEN_SOURCE macro. * manual/intro.texi: Add reference to NSS chapter. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update UPDATED. Comment out `@printindex cp'. It works again. * manual/memory.texi: Add description for obstack_ptr_grow, obstack_int_grow, obstack_ptr_grow_fast, and obstack_int_grow_fast. * manual/nss.texi: Add a few @cindex entries and change NSS_STATUS_* index entries to @vindex. * manual/users.texi: Correct @cindex entry for Netgroup. * math/mathcalls.h: Use __USE_XOPEN and __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED to make declarations visible for X/Open sources. * misc/search.h: Declare insque/remque only is __USE_SVID or __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * misc/sys/uio.h (readv, writev): Change return value from int to ssize_t. * posix/Makefile (headers): Add re_comp.h. * posix/re_comp.h: New file. XPG interface to regex functions. * posix/getconf.c: Add all names from XPG4.2. * posix/posix1_lim.h: Increase minimum values for _POSIX_CHILD_MAX and _POSIX_OPEN_MAX to minimums from XPG4.2. * sysdeps/generic/confname.h: Add all _SC_* names from XPG4.2. * sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c: Handle new _SC_* values. * sysdeps/stub/sysconf.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h: Add declaration of ualarm and lchown. Declare usleep, fchown, fchdir, nice, getpgid, setsid, getsid, setreuid, setregid, vfork, ttyslot, symlink, readlink, gethostid, truncate, ftruncate, getdtablesize, brk, sbrk, lockf when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * posix/sys/wait.h: Declare wait3 if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * shadow/shadow.h: Define SHADOW using _PATH_SHADOW. * sysdeps/generic/paths.h: Define _PATH_SHADOW. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/paths.h: Likewise. * signal/signal.h: Declare killpg, sigstack and sigaltstack when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * stdio/stdio.h: Declare tempnam when __USE_XOPEN is defined. * stdlib/stdlib.h: Make rand48 functions available when __USE_XOPEN is defined. Likewise for valloc, putenv, realpath, [efg]cvt*, and getsubopt functions. * string/string.h: Make memccpy, strdup, bcmp, bcopy, bzero, index, and rindex available when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * sysdeps/mach/getpagesize.c: De-ANSI-fy. Change return type to int. * sysdeps/posix/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * time/africa: Update from tzdata1996l. * time/asia: Likewise. * time/australia: Likewise. * time/europe: Likewise. * time/northamerica: Likewise. * time/pacificnew: Likewise. * time/southamerica: Likewise. * time/tzfile.h: Update from tzcode1996m. * time/time.h: Declare strptime if __USE_XOPEN. Declare daylight and timezone also if __USE_XOPEN. * time/sys/time.h: Remove declaration of ualarm. * wctype/wctype.h: Just reference ISO C standard. Tue Nov 5 01:26:32 1996 Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> * crypt/Makefile: Add crypt routines to libc as well iff $(crypt-in-libc) is set. Do this for temporary binary compatibility on existing Linux/Alpha installations. * stdlib/div.c, sysdeps/generic/div.c: Move file to .../generic/. * stdlib/ldiv.c, sysdeps/generic/ldiv.c: Likewise. * stdlib/lldiv.c, sysdeps/generic/lldiv.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/Makefile (divrem): Add divlu, dviqu, remlu, and remqu. * sysdeps/alpha/div.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/ldiv.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/lldiv.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/divrem.h: Merge signed and unsigned division. Take pointers from Linus and tighten the inner loops a bit. * sysdeps/alpha/divl.S: Change defines for merged routines. * sysdeps/alpha/divq.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/reml.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remq.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/divlu.S: Remove file. * sysdeps/alpha/divqu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remlu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remqu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/bsd-_setjmp.S: If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/alpha/bsd-setjmp.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/bzero.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/ffs.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/htonl.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/htons.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memset.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/s_copysign.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/s_fabs.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/setjmp.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/stpcpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/stpncpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strcat.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strcpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strlen.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strncat.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strncpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strrchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/udiv_qrnnd.S: Likewise. Fix private labels. Convert two small jumps to use conditional moves. * sysdeps/unix/alpha/sysdep.h: Compress all __STDC__ nastiness. (PSEUDO): If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/brk.S: If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ieee_get_fp_control.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ieee_set_fp_control.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/llseek.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/sigsuspend.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/syscall.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memcpy.S: New file. Odd layout because it should eventually contain memmove as well. * sysdeps/alpha/strcmp.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/strncmp.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/w_sqrt.S: New file. Tue Nov 5 18:06:06 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/hurd/ttyname_r.c: Use `size_t' for len variable. Tue Nov 5 12:09:29 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdep/generic/sysdep.h: Define END only if not yet defined. * sysdep/unix/sysdep.h: Define PSEUDO_END only if not yet defined. Reported by Thomas Bushnell, n/BSG. Mon Nov 4 22:46:53 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * manual/users.texi (Netgroup Data): Remove { } around @cindex. Mon Nov 4 19:07:05 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/calloc.c: Check for overflow before trying to allocate memory. Proposed by Neil Matthews <nm@adv.sbc.sony.co.jp>. Fri Nov 1 18:18:32 1996 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * manual/llio.texi (Operating Modes): Add missing arguments to @deftypevr in O_NONBLOCK description. * manual/time.texi (Time Zone Functions): Enclose type name in braces in description of tzname. FIXME: this does not yet work correctly in info. Sun Nov 3 17:29:06 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * features.h: Add X/Open macros. * posix/unistd.h: Define X/Open macros. * sysdeps/generic/confname.h: Add _SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION, _SC_XOPEN_UNIX, _SC_XOPEN_CRYPT, _SC_XOPEN_ENH_I18N, _SC_XOPEN_SHM, _SC_2_CHAR_TERM, _SC_2_C_VERSION, and _SC_2_UPE. * sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c: Handle new constants. * sysdeps/stub/sysconf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/posix_opt.h: Add definition of _XOPEN_SHM. * catgets/catgets.c (catopen): Set errno to ENOMEM when we run out of memory. (catgets): Set errno to EBADF when catalog handle is invalid. Set errno to ENOMSG when translation is not available. (catclose): Set errno to EBADF when catalog handle is invalid. * ctype/ctype.h: Declare isascii and toascii when __USE_XOPEN. Likewise for _toupper and _tolower. * manual/arith.texi: Document strtoq, strtoll, strtouq, strtoull, strtof, and strtold. * manual/math.texi: Document HUGE_VALf and HUGE_VALl. * manual/stdio.h: Document ' flag for numeric formats of scanf. * manual/users.texi: Document that cuserid shouldn't be used. * misc/Makefile (routines): Add dirname. (headers): Add libgen.h. (tests): Add tst-dirname. * misc/dirname.c: New file. * misc/libgen.h: New file. * misc/tst-dirname.c: New file. * misc/search.h: Parameter of hcreate must be of type size_t. * misc/hsearch.c: Likewise. * misc/hsearch_r.c: Likewise for hcreate_r. * misc/search.h: Parameters of insque and remque must be `void *'. * misc/insremque.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h: Move declarations of mktemp and mkstemp to... * stdlib/stdlib.h: ...here. * posix/unistd.h [__USE_XOPEN]: Add prototypes for crypt, setkey, encrypt, and swab. * stdio-common/printf-parse.h (struct printf_spec): Add pa_wchar and pa_wstring. (parse_one_spec): Remove Linux compatibility code. Recognize %C and %S formats. * stdio-common/printf.h: Add PA_WCHAR and PA_WSTRING. * stdio-common/vfprintf.c: Add implementation of %C and %S format. * stdio-common/vfscanf.c: Likewise for scanf. * stdlib/l64a.c: Return value for 0 must be the empty string. * stdlib/stdlib.h: Declare reentrant function from rand49 family only if __USE_REENTRANT. Declare rand48 functions also if __USE_XOPEN. * stdlib/strtol.c: Return 0 and set errno to EINVAL when BASE is not a legal value. Return 0 and set errno to EINVAL when strou* sees negativ number. * stdlib/tst-strtol.c: De-ANSI-fy. Change expected results for test of unsigned function and negative input. * string/stratcliff.c: Prevent warnings. * string.h: Move declaration of swab to <unistd.h>. * string/swab.c: De-ANSI-fy. * sysdeps/posix/cuserid.c: Implement using getpwuid_r. * sysdeps/posix/mkstemp.c: Include <stdlib.h> for prototype. * sysdeps/posix/mktemp.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/mkstemp.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/mktemp.c: Likewise. * sysvipc/sys/ipc.h: Prototypes of ftok have to be of types `const char *' and `int'. * sysvipc/ftok.c: Likewise. Make sure only lower 8 bits of PROJ_ID are used. Sun Nov 3 03:21:28 1996 Heiko Schroeder <Heiko.Schroeder@post.rwth-aachen.de> * locale/programs/ld-numeric.c (numeric_output): Compute idx[0] correctly. Sat Nov 2 17:44:32 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/posix/cuserid.c: Use reentrant functions. * manual/users.texi: Tell that cuserid is marked to be withdrawn in XPG4.2. Sat Nov 2 14:26:37 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> Linus said he will make sure no system call will return a value in -1 ... -4095 as a valid result. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.h: Correct test for error. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/syscall.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/syscall.S: Likewise. Sat Nov 2 16:54:49 1996 NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@mri.co.jp> * sysdeps/stub/lockfile.c [!USE_IN_LIBIO]: Define weak alias for __funlockfile, not a circular alias. Define __IO_ftrylockfile if USE_IN_LIBIO and __ftrylockfile if not, not vice versa. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.S (__errno_location): Make it a weak symbol. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.S (__errno_location): Likewise. Likewise. * crypt/Makefile (rpath-link): Extend search path to current directory.
1996-11-06 04:24:40 +00:00
@item
@ref{Name Service Switch}, describes the services which are available
for looking up names in the system databases, how to determine which
service is used for which database, and how these services are
implemented so that contributors can design their own services.
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
@item
@ref{User Database}, and @ref{Group Database}, tell you how to access
the system user and group databases.
@item
@ref{System Management}, describes functions for controlling and getting
information about the hardware and software configuration your program
is executing under.
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
update from main archive 961105 Wed Nov 6 04:30:26 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/syscalls.list: Add weak alias llseek for _llseek syscall. Reported by Andy Sewell <puck@pookhill.demon.co.uk>. * string/argz.h: Don't protect by __USE_GNU. Tue Nov 5 23:38:28 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * Lots of files: Update and reformat copyright. * Makefile (headers): Add xopen_lim.h. * catgets/nl_types.h: Move __BEGIN_DECLS before definition of nl_catd. * grp/grp.h: Define setgrent, getgrent, endgrent, and getgrent_r if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * pwd/pwd.h: Define setpwent, getpwent, endpwent, and getpwent_r if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * io/Makefile (routines): Add lchown. * io/sys/poll.h: Add definition of POLLWRNORM. * io/sys/stat.h: Declare lstat, fchmod, mknod when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * libio/Makefile (routines): Add obprintf. * libio/obprintf.c: New file. * libio/iolibio.h: Add prototypes for _IO_obstack_vprintf and _IO_obstack_printf. * libio/libio.h: Fix typo. * libio/stdio.h: Declare tempnam if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. Add prototypes for obstack_vprintf and obstack_printf. * manual/creature.texi: Describe _XOPEN_SOURCE macro. * manual/intro.texi: Add reference to NSS chapter. * manual/libc.texinfo: Update UPDATED. Comment out `@printindex cp'. It works again. * manual/memory.texi: Add description for obstack_ptr_grow, obstack_int_grow, obstack_ptr_grow_fast, and obstack_int_grow_fast. * manual/nss.texi: Add a few @cindex entries and change NSS_STATUS_* index entries to @vindex. * manual/users.texi: Correct @cindex entry for Netgroup. * math/mathcalls.h: Use __USE_XOPEN and __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED to make declarations visible for X/Open sources. * misc/search.h: Declare insque/remque only is __USE_SVID or __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * misc/sys/uio.h (readv, writev): Change return value from int to ssize_t. * posix/Makefile (headers): Add re_comp.h. * posix/re_comp.h: New file. XPG interface to regex functions. * posix/getconf.c: Add all names from XPG4.2. * posix/posix1_lim.h: Increase minimum values for _POSIX_CHILD_MAX and _POSIX_OPEN_MAX to minimums from XPG4.2. * sysdeps/generic/confname.h: Add all _SC_* names from XPG4.2. * sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c: Handle new _SC_* values. * sysdeps/stub/sysconf.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h: Add declaration of ualarm and lchown. Declare usleep, fchown, fchdir, nice, getpgid, setsid, getsid, setreuid, setregid, vfork, ttyslot, symlink, readlink, gethostid, truncate, ftruncate, getdtablesize, brk, sbrk, lockf when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * posix/sys/wait.h: Declare wait3 if __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * shadow/shadow.h: Define SHADOW using _PATH_SHADOW. * sysdeps/generic/paths.h: Define _PATH_SHADOW. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/paths.h: Likewise. * signal/signal.h: Declare killpg, sigstack and sigaltstack when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * stdio/stdio.h: Declare tempnam when __USE_XOPEN is defined. * stdlib/stdlib.h: Make rand48 functions available when __USE_XOPEN is defined. Likewise for valloc, putenv, realpath, [efg]cvt*, and getsubopt functions. * string/string.h: Make memccpy, strdup, bcmp, bcopy, bzero, index, and rindex available when __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED is defined. * sysdeps/mach/getpagesize.c: De-ANSI-fy. Change return type to int. * sysdeps/posix/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/getpagesize.c: Likewise. * time/africa: Update from tzdata1996l. * time/asia: Likewise. * time/australia: Likewise. * time/europe: Likewise. * time/northamerica: Likewise. * time/pacificnew: Likewise. * time/southamerica: Likewise. * time/tzfile.h: Update from tzcode1996m. * time/time.h: Declare strptime if __USE_XOPEN. Declare daylight and timezone also if __USE_XOPEN. * time/sys/time.h: Remove declaration of ualarm. * wctype/wctype.h: Just reference ISO C standard. Tue Nov 5 01:26:32 1996 Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> * crypt/Makefile: Add crypt routines to libc as well iff $(crypt-in-libc) is set. Do this for temporary binary compatibility on existing Linux/Alpha installations. * stdlib/div.c, sysdeps/generic/div.c: Move file to .../generic/. * stdlib/ldiv.c, sysdeps/generic/ldiv.c: Likewise. * stdlib/lldiv.c, sysdeps/generic/lldiv.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/Makefile (divrem): Add divlu, dviqu, remlu, and remqu. * sysdeps/alpha/div.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/ldiv.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/lldiv.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/divrem.h: Merge signed and unsigned division. Take pointers from Linus and tighten the inner loops a bit. * sysdeps/alpha/divl.S: Change defines for merged routines. * sysdeps/alpha/divq.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/reml.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remq.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/divlu.S: Remove file. * sysdeps/alpha/divqu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remlu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/remqu.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/bsd-_setjmp.S: If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/alpha/bsd-setjmp.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/bzero.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/ffs.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/htonl.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/htons.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memset.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/s_copysign.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/s_fabs.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/setjmp.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/stpcpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/stpncpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strcat.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strcpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strlen.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strncat.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strncpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/strrchr.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/udiv_qrnnd.S: Likewise. Fix private labels. Convert two small jumps to use conditional moves. * sysdeps/unix/alpha/sysdep.h: Compress all __STDC__ nastiness. (PSEUDO): If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/brk.S: If PROF, call _mcount. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/clone.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ieee_get_fp_control.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/ieee_set_fp_control.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/llseek.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/sigsuspend.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/syscall.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/alpha/memcpy.S: New file. Odd layout because it should eventually contain memmove as well. * sysdeps/alpha/strcmp.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/strncmp.S: New file. * sysdeps/alpha/w_sqrt.S: New file. Tue Nov 5 18:06:06 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/mach/hurd/ttyname_r.c: Use `size_t' for len variable. Tue Nov 5 12:09:29 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdep/generic/sysdep.h: Define END only if not yet defined. * sysdep/unix/sysdep.h: Define PSEUDO_END only if not yet defined. Reported by Thomas Bushnell, n/BSG. Mon Nov 4 22:46:53 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * manual/users.texi (Netgroup Data): Remove { } around @cindex. Mon Nov 4 19:07:05 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * malloc/calloc.c: Check for overflow before trying to allocate memory. Proposed by Neil Matthews <nm@adv.sbc.sony.co.jp>. Fri Nov 1 18:18:32 1996 Andreas Schwab <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> * manual/llio.texi (Operating Modes): Add missing arguments to @deftypevr in O_NONBLOCK description. * manual/time.texi (Time Zone Functions): Enclose type name in braces in description of tzname. FIXME: this does not yet work correctly in info. Sun Nov 3 17:29:06 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * features.h: Add X/Open macros. * posix/unistd.h: Define X/Open macros. * sysdeps/generic/confname.h: Add _SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION, _SC_XOPEN_UNIX, _SC_XOPEN_CRYPT, _SC_XOPEN_ENH_I18N, _SC_XOPEN_SHM, _SC_2_CHAR_TERM, _SC_2_C_VERSION, and _SC_2_UPE. * sysdeps/posix/sysconf.c: Handle new constants. * sysdeps/stub/sysconf.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/posix_opt.h: Add definition of _XOPEN_SHM. * catgets/catgets.c (catopen): Set errno to ENOMEM when we run out of memory. (catgets): Set errno to EBADF when catalog handle is invalid. Set errno to ENOMSG when translation is not available. (catclose): Set errno to EBADF when catalog handle is invalid. * ctype/ctype.h: Declare isascii and toascii when __USE_XOPEN. Likewise for _toupper and _tolower. * manual/arith.texi: Document strtoq, strtoll, strtouq, strtoull, strtof, and strtold. * manual/math.texi: Document HUGE_VALf and HUGE_VALl. * manual/stdio.h: Document ' flag for numeric formats of scanf. * manual/users.texi: Document that cuserid shouldn't be used. * misc/Makefile (routines): Add dirname. (headers): Add libgen.h. (tests): Add tst-dirname. * misc/dirname.c: New file. * misc/libgen.h: New file. * misc/tst-dirname.c: New file. * misc/search.h: Parameter of hcreate must be of type size_t. * misc/hsearch.c: Likewise. * misc/hsearch_r.c: Likewise for hcreate_r. * misc/search.h: Parameters of insque and remque must be `void *'. * misc/insremque.c: Likewise. * posix/unistd.h: Move declarations of mktemp and mkstemp to... * stdlib/stdlib.h: ...here. * posix/unistd.h [__USE_XOPEN]: Add prototypes for crypt, setkey, encrypt, and swab. * stdio-common/printf-parse.h (struct printf_spec): Add pa_wchar and pa_wstring. (parse_one_spec): Remove Linux compatibility code. Recognize %C and %S formats. * stdio-common/printf.h: Add PA_WCHAR and PA_WSTRING. * stdio-common/vfprintf.c: Add implementation of %C and %S format. * stdio-common/vfscanf.c: Likewise for scanf. * stdlib/l64a.c: Return value for 0 must be the empty string. * stdlib/stdlib.h: Declare reentrant function from rand49 family only if __USE_REENTRANT. Declare rand48 functions also if __USE_XOPEN. * stdlib/strtol.c: Return 0 and set errno to EINVAL when BASE is not a legal value. Return 0 and set errno to EINVAL when strou* sees negativ number. * stdlib/tst-strtol.c: De-ANSI-fy. Change expected results for test of unsigned function and negative input. * string/stratcliff.c: Prevent warnings. * string.h: Move declaration of swab to <unistd.h>. * string/swab.c: De-ANSI-fy. * sysdeps/posix/cuserid.c: Implement using getpwuid_r. * sysdeps/posix/mkstemp.c: Include <stdlib.h> for prototype. * sysdeps/posix/mktemp.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/mkstemp.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/stub/mktemp.c: Likewise. * sysvipc/sys/ipc.h: Prototypes of ftok have to be of types `const char *' and `int'. * sysvipc/ftok.c: Likewise. Make sure only lower 8 bits of PROJ_ID are used. Sun Nov 3 03:21:28 1996 Heiko Schroeder <Heiko.Schroeder@post.rwth-aachen.de> * locale/programs/ld-numeric.c (numeric_output): Compute idx[0] correctly. Sat Nov 2 17:44:32 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> * sysdeps/posix/cuserid.c: Use reentrant functions. * manual/users.texi: Tell that cuserid is marked to be withdrawn in XPG4.2. Sat Nov 2 14:26:37 1996 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com> Linus said he will make sure no system call will return a value in -1 ... -4095 as a valid result. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.h: Correct test for error. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/syscall.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/syscall.S: Likewise. Sat Nov 2 16:54:49 1996 NIIBE Yutaka <gniibe@mri.co.jp> * sysdeps/stub/lockfile.c [!USE_IN_LIBIO]: Define weak alias for __funlockfile, not a circular alias. Define __IO_ftrylockfile if USE_IN_LIBIO and __ftrylockfile if not, not vice versa. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.S (__errno_location): Make it a weak symbol. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/sysdep.S (__errno_location): Likewise. Likewise. * crypt/Makefile (rpath-link): Extend search path to current directory.
1996-11-06 04:24:40 +00:00
@item
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
@ref{System Configuration}, tells you how you can get information about
various operating system limits. Most of these parameters are provided for
compatibility with POSIX.
@item
@ref{Language Features}, contains information about library support for
standard parts of the C language, including things like the @code{sizeof}
operator and the symbolic constant @code{NULL}, how to write functions
accepting variable numbers of arguments, and constants describing the
ranges and other properties of the numerical types. There is also a simple
debugging mechanism which allows you to put assertions in your code, and
have diagnostic messages printed if the tests fail.
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
@item
@ref{Library Summary}, gives a summary of all the functions, variables, and
macros in the library, with complete data types and function prototypes,
and says what standard or system each is derived from.
@item
@ref{Installation}, explains how to build and install @theglibc{} on
your system, and how to report any bugs you might find.
@item
@ref{Maintenance}, explains how to add new functions or port the
library to a new system.
1995-02-18 01:27:10 +00:00
@end itemize
If you already know the name of the facility you are interested in, you
can look it up in @ref{Library Summary}. This gives you a summary of
its syntax and a pointer to where you can find a more detailed
description. This appendix is particularly useful if you just want to
verify the order and type of arguments to a function, for example. It
also tells you what standard or system each function, variable, or macro
is derived from.