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manual: Use @code{errno} instead of @var{errno} [BZ #24063]
@var is intended for placeholders (such as function parameters). Actual variables need to use @code because @var causes upper-case output, resulting in a different C identifier.
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ChangeLog
23
ChangeLog
@ -1,3 +1,26 @@
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2019-01-07 Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
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[BZ #24063]
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* manual/arith.texi (Math Error Reporting): Use @code{errno}
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instead of @var{errno}.
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(Parsing of Integers): Likewise.
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(Parsing of Floats): Likewise.
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* manual/filesys.texi (Working with Directory Trees): Likewise.
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(Temporary Files): Likewise.
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* manual/job.texi (Terminal Access Functions): Likewise.
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* manual/llio.texi (Synchronizing I/O): Likewise.
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* manual/math.texi (SVID Random): Likewise.
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* manual/message.texi (The catgets Functions): Likewise.
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(Translation with gettext): Likewise.
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(Locating gettext catalog): Likewise.
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(Charset conversion in gettext): Likewise.
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* manual/nss.texi (NSS Module Function Internals): Likewise.
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* manual/search.texi (Hash Search Function): Likewise.
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* manual/setjmp.texi (System V contexts): Likewise.
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* manual/time.texi (Sleeping): Likewise.
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* manual/users.texi (Lookup User): Likewise.
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(Lookup Group): Likewise.
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2019-01-05 Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
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2019-01-05 Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
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* posix/tst-spawn.c (do_test): Extend spargv to new required size and
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* posix/tst-spawn.c (do_test): Extend spargv to new required size and
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@ -875,20 +875,20 @@ complete response as @dfn{signalling} a domain error, overflow, or
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underflow.
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underflow.
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When a math function suffers a domain error, it raises the invalid
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When a math function suffers a domain error, it raises the invalid
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exception and returns NaN. It also sets @var{errno} to @code{EDOM};
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exception and returns NaN. It also sets @code{errno} to @code{EDOM};
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this is for compatibility with old systems that do not support @w{IEEE
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this is for compatibility with old systems that do not support @w{IEEE
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754} exception handling. Likewise, when overflow occurs, math
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754} exception handling. Likewise, when overflow occurs, math
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functions raise the overflow exception and, in the default rounding
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functions raise the overflow exception and, in the default rounding
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mode, return @math{@infinity{}} or @math{-@infinity{}} as appropriate
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mode, return @math{@infinity{}} or @math{-@infinity{}} as appropriate
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(in other rounding modes, the largest finite value of the appropriate
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(in other rounding modes, the largest finite value of the appropriate
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sign is returned when appropriate for that rounding mode). They also
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sign is returned when appropriate for that rounding mode). They also
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set @var{errno} to @code{ERANGE} if returning @math{@infinity{}} or
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set @code{errno} to @code{ERANGE} if returning @math{@infinity{}} or
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@math{-@infinity{}}; @var{errno} may or may not be set to
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@math{-@infinity{}}; @code{errno} may or may not be set to
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@code{ERANGE} when a finite value is returned on overflow. When
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@code{ERANGE} when a finite value is returned on overflow. When
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underflow occurs, the underflow exception is raised, and zero
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underflow occurs, the underflow exception is raised, and zero
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(appropriately signed) or a subnormal value, as appropriate for the
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(appropriately signed) or a subnormal value, as appropriate for the
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mathematical result of the function and the rounding mode, is
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mathematical result of the function and the rounding mode, is
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returned. @var{errno} may be set to @code{ERANGE}, but this is not
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returned. @code{errno} may be set to @code{ERANGE}, but this is not
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guaranteed; it is intended that @theglibc{} should set it when the
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guaranteed; it is intended that @theglibc{} should set it when the
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underflow is to an appropriately signed zero, but not necessarily for
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underflow is to an appropriately signed zero, but not necessarily for
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other underflows.
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other underflows.
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@ -2545,7 +2545,7 @@ You should not check for errors by examining the return value of
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@code{0l}, @code{LONG_MAX}, or @code{LONG_MIN}. Instead, check whether
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@code{0l}, @code{LONG_MAX}, or @code{LONG_MIN}. Instead, check whether
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@var{tailptr} points to what you expect after the number
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@var{tailptr} points to what you expect after the number
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(e.g. @code{'\0'} if the string should end after the number). You also
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(e.g. @code{'\0'} if the string should end after the number). You also
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need to clear @var{errno} before the call and check it afterward, in
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need to clear @code{errno} before the call and check it afterward, in
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case there was overflow.
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case there was overflow.
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There is an example at the end of this section.
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There is an example at the end of this section.
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@ -2574,7 +2574,7 @@ for example that @code{strtoul} on @code{"-1"} returns @code{ULONG_MAX}
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and an input more negative than @code{LONG_MIN} returns
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and an input more negative than @code{LONG_MIN} returns
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(@code{ULONG_MAX} + 1) / 2.
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(@code{ULONG_MAX} + 1) / 2.
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@code{strtoul} sets @var{errno} to @code{EINVAL} if @var{base} is out of
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@code{strtoul} sets @code{errno} to @code{EINVAL} if @var{base} is out of
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range, or @code{ERANGE} on overflow.
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range, or @code{ERANGE} on overflow.
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@end deftypefun
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@end deftypefun
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@ -2892,7 +2892,7 @@ representation of NaN (there can be several).
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Since zero is a valid result as well as the value returned on error, you
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Since zero is a valid result as well as the value returned on error, you
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should check for errors in the same way as for @code{strtol}, by
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should check for errors in the same way as for @code{strtol}, by
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examining @var{errno} and @var{tailptr}.
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examining @code{errno} and @var{tailptr}.
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@end deftypefun
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@end deftypefun
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@deftypefun float strtof (const char *@var{string}, char **@var{tailptr})
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@deftypefun float strtof (const char *@var{string}, char **@var{tailptr})
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@ -1098,7 +1098,7 @@ this option is set. This option is a GNU extension.
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The return value is computed in the same way as for @code{ftw}.
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The return value is computed in the same way as for @code{ftw}.
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@code{nftw} returns @math{0} if no failures occurred and all callback
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@code{nftw} returns @math{0} if no failures occurred and all callback
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functions returned @math{0}. In case of internal errors, such as memory
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functions returned @math{0}. In case of internal errors, such as memory
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problems, the return value is @math{-1} and @var{errno} is set
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problems, the return value is @math{-1} and @code{errno} is set
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accordingly. If the return value of a callback invocation was non-zero
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accordingly. If the return value of a callback invocation was non-zero
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then that value is returned.
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then that value is returned.
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@ -3524,9 +3524,9 @@ directory, and returns @var{template}. As with @code{mktemp} and
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@samp{XXXXXX}.
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@samp{XXXXXX}.
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If @code{mkdtemp} cannot create an uniquely named directory, it returns
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If @code{mkdtemp} cannot create an uniquely named directory, it returns
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@code{NULL} and sets @var{errno} appropriately. If @var{template} does
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@code{NULL} and sets @code{errno} appropriately. If @var{template} does
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not end with @samp{XXXXXX}, @code{mkdtemp} returns @code{NULL} and does
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not end with @samp{XXXXXX}, @code{mkdtemp} returns @code{NULL} and does
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not modify @var{template}. @var{errno} will be set to @code{EINVAL} in
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not modify @var{template}. @code{errno} will be set to @code{EINVAL} in
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this case.
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this case.
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The directory is created using mode @code{0700}.
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The directory is created using mode @code{0700}.
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@ -1275,7 +1275,7 @@ process.
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This function is used to obtain the process group ID of the session
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This function is used to obtain the process group ID of the session
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for which the terminal specified by @var{fildes} is the controlling terminal.
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for which the terminal specified by @var{fildes} is the controlling terminal.
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If the call is successful the group ID is returned. Otherwise the
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If the call is successful the group ID is returned. Otherwise the
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return value is @code{(pid_t) -1} and the global variable @var{errno}
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return value is @code{(pid_t) -1} and the global variable @code{errno}
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is set to the following value:
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is set to the following value:
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@table @code
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@table @code
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@item EBADF
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@item EBADF
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@ -2197,7 +2197,7 @@ protected using cancellation handlers.
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@c ref pthread_cleanup_push / pthread_cleanup_pop
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@c ref pthread_cleanup_push / pthread_cleanup_pop
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The return value of the function is zero if no error occurred. Otherwise
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The return value of the function is zero if no error occurred. Otherwise
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it is @math{-1} and the global variable @var{errno} is set to the
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it is @math{-1} and the global variable @code{errno} is set to the
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following values:
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following values:
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@table @code
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@table @code
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@item EBADF
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@item EBADF
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@ -2230,7 +2230,7 @@ required by @code{fdatasync}.
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The prototype for @code{fdatasync} is in @file{unistd.h}.
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The prototype for @code{fdatasync} is in @file{unistd.h}.
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The return value of the function is zero if no error occurred. Otherwise
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The return value of the function is zero if no error occurred. Otherwise
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it is @math{-1} and the global variable @var{errno} is set to the
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it is @math{-1} and the global variable @code{errno} is set to the
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following values:
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following values:
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@table @code
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@table @code
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@item EBADF
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@item EBADF
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@ -1835,7 +1835,7 @@ pointer @var{buffer}. The random number is returned in the variable
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pointed to by @var{result}.
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pointed to by @var{result}.
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The return value of the function indicates whether the call succeeded.
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The return value of the function indicates whether the call succeeded.
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If the value is less than @code{0} an error occurred and @var{errno} is
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If the value is less than @code{0} an error occurred and @code{errno} is
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set to indicate the problem.
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set to indicate the problem.
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This function is a GNU extension and should not be used in portable
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This function is a GNU extension and should not be used in portable
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@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ opaque type and can be used in calls to the other functions to refer to
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this loaded catalog.
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this loaded catalog.
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The return value is @code{(nl_catd) -1} in case the function failed and
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The return value is @code{(nl_catd) -1} in case the function failed and
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no catalog was loaded. The global variable @var{errno} contains a code
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no catalog was loaded. The global variable @code{errno} contains a code
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for the error causing the failure. But even if the function call
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for the error causing the failure. But even if the function call
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succeeded this does not mean that all messages can be translated.
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succeeded this does not mean that all messages can be translated.
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@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ translation actually happened must look like this:
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@end smallexample
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@end smallexample
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@noindent
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@noindent
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When an error occurs the global variable @var{errno} is set to
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When an error occurs the global variable @code{errno} is set to
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@table @var
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@table @var
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@item EBADF
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@item EBADF
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@ -315,8 +315,8 @@ The @code{catclose} function can be used to free the resources
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associated with a message catalog which previously was opened by a call
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associated with a message catalog which previously was opened by a call
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to @code{catopen}. If the resources can be successfully freed the
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to @code{catopen}. If the resources can be successfully freed the
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function returns @code{0}. Otherwise it returns @code{@minus{}1} and the
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function returns @code{0}. Otherwise it returns @code{@minus{}1} and the
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global variable @var{errno} is set. Errors can occur if the catalog
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global variable @code{errno} is set. Errors can occur if the catalog
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descriptor @var{catalog_desc} is not valid in which case @var{errno} is
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descriptor @var{catalog_desc} is not valid in which case @code{errno} is
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set to @code{EBADF}.
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set to @code{EBADF}.
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@end deftypefun
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@end deftypefun
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@ -849,14 +849,14 @@ say more about this when we talk about the ways message catalogs are
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selected (@pxref{Locating gettext catalog}).
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selected (@pxref{Locating gettext catalog}).
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The @code{gettext} function does not modify the value of the global
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The @code{gettext} function does not modify the value of the global
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@var{errno} variable. This is necessary to make it possible to write
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@code{errno} variable. This is necessary to make it possible to write
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something like
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something like
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@smallexample
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@smallexample
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printf (gettext ("Operation failed: %m\n"));
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printf (gettext ("Operation failed: %m\n"));
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@end smallexample
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@end smallexample
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Here the @var{errno} value is used in the @code{printf} function while
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Here the @code{errno} value is used in the @code{printf} function while
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processing the @code{%m} format element and if the @code{gettext}
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processing the @code{%m} format element and if the @code{gettext}
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function would change this value (it is called before @code{printf} is
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function would change this value (it is called before @code{printf} is
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called) we would get a wrong message.
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called) we would get a wrong message.
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@ -1133,7 +1133,7 @@ only lead to problems.
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The function returns the value which is from now on taken as the default
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The function returns the value which is from now on taken as the default
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domain. If the system went out of memory the returned value is
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domain. If the system went out of memory the returned value is
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@code{NULL} and the global variable @var{errno} is set to @code{ENOMEM}.
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@code{NULL} and the global variable @code{errno} is set to @code{ENOMEM}.
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Despite the return value type being @code{char *} the return string must
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Despite the return value type being @code{char *} the return string must
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not be changed. It is allocated internally by the @code{textdomain}
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not be changed. It is allocated internally by the @code{textdomain}
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function.
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function.
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@ -1190,7 +1190,7 @@ containing the name of the selected directory name. The string is
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allocated internally in the function and must not be changed by the
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allocated internally in the function and must not be changed by the
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user. If the system went out of core during the execution of
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user. If the system went out of core during the execution of
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@code{bindtextdomain} the return value is @code{NULL} and the global
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@code{bindtextdomain} the return value is @code{NULL} and the global
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variable @var{errno} is set accordingly.
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variable @code{errno} is set accordingly.
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@end deftypefun
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@end deftypefun
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@ -1585,7 +1585,7 @@ string containing the name of the selected codeset. The string is
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allocated internally in the function and must not be changed by the
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allocated internally in the function and must not be changed by the
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user. If the system went out of core during the execution of
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user. If the system went out of core during the execution of
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@code{bind_textdomain_codeset}, the return value is @code{NULL} and the
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@code{bind_textdomain_codeset}, the return value is @code{NULL} and the
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global variable @var{errno} is set accordingly.
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global variable @code{errno} is set accordingly.
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@end deftypefun
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@end deftypefun
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@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ function. Therefore one must not misuse this buffer to save some state
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information from one call to another.
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information from one call to another.
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Before the function returns with a failure code, the implementation
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Before the function returns with a failure code, the implementation
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should store the value of the local @var{errno} variable in the variable
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should store the value of the local @code{errno} variable in the variable
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pointed to be @var{errnop}. This is important to guarantee the module
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pointed to be @var{errnop}. This is important to guarantee the module
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working in statically linked programs. The stored value must not be
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working in statically linked programs. The stored value must not be
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zero.
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zero.
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@ -725,7 +725,7 @@ The implementation of this function should honor the @var{stayopen}
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flag set by the @code{set@var{DB}ent} function whenever this makes sense.
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flag set by the @code{set@var{DB}ent} function whenever this makes sense.
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Before the function returns, the implementation should store the value of
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Before the function returns, the implementation should store the value of
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the local @var{errno} variable in the variable pointed to by
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the local @code{errno} variable in the variable pointed to by
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@var{errnop}. This is important to guarantee the module works in
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@var{errnop}. This is important to guarantee the module works in
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statically linked programs.
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statically linked programs.
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@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ entry in the table is not the return value of the function. It is
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returned by storing it in a pointer variable pointed to by the
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returned by storing it in a pointer variable pointed to by the
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@var{retval} parameter. The return value of the function is an integer
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@var{retval} parameter. The return value of the function is an integer
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value indicating success if it is non-zero and failure if it is zero.
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value indicating success if it is non-zero and failure if it is zero.
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In the latter case the global variable @var{errno} signals the reason for
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In the latter case the global variable @code{errno} signals the reason for
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the failure.
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the failure.
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@table @code
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@table @code
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@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ information about the current context's stack may be in the
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architecture-specific subfields of the @code{uc_mcontext} field.
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architecture-specific subfields of the @code{uc_mcontext} field.
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The function returns @code{0} if successful. Otherwise it returns
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The function returns @code{0} if successful. Otherwise it returns
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@code{-1} and sets @var{errno} accordingly.
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@code{-1} and sets @code{errno} accordingly.
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@end deftypefun
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@end deftypefun
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The @code{getcontext} function is similar to @code{setjmp} but it does
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The @code{getcontext} function is similar to @code{setjmp} but it does
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@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ installed and execution continues as described in this context.
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If @code{swapcontext} succeeds the function does not return unless the
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If @code{swapcontext} succeeds the function does not return unless the
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context @var{oucp} is used without prior modification by
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context @var{oucp} is used without prior modification by
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@code{makecontext}. The return value in this case is @code{0}. If the
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@code{makecontext}. The return value in this case is @code{0}. If the
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function fails it returns @code{-1} and sets @var{errno} accordingly.
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function fails it returns @code{-1} and sets @code{errno} accordingly.
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@end deftypefun
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@end deftypefun
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@heading Example for SVID Context Handling
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@heading Example for SVID Context Handling
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@ -2864,7 +2864,7 @@ without getting interrupted by a signal, this is zero.
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@code{struct timespec} is described in @xref{Elapsed Time}.
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@code{struct timespec} is described in @xref{Elapsed Time}.
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|
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If the function returns because the interval is over the return value is
|
If the function returns because the interval is over the return value is
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zero. If the function returns @math{-1} the global variable @var{errno}
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zero. If the function returns @math{-1} the global variable @code{errno}
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is set to the following values:
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is set to the following values:
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@table @code
|
@table @code
|
||||||
|
@ -2034,7 +2034,7 @@ If a user with ID @var{uid} is found, the pointer returned in
|
|||||||
or if an error occurred, the pointer returned in @var{result} is a null
|
or if an error occurred, the pointer returned in @var{result} is a null
|
||||||
pointer. The function returns zero or an error code. If the buffer
|
pointer. The function returns zero or an error code. If the buffer
|
||||||
@var{buffer} is too small to contain all the needed information, the
|
@var{buffer} is too small to contain all the needed information, the
|
||||||
error code @code{ERANGE} is returned and @var{errno} is set to
|
error code @code{ERANGE} is returned and @code{errno} is set to
|
||||||
@code{ERANGE}.
|
@code{ERANGE}.
|
||||||
@end deftypefun
|
@end deftypefun
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -2353,7 +2353,7 @@ If a group with ID @var{gid} is found, the pointer returned in
|
|||||||
or if an error occurred, the pointer returned in @var{result} is a null
|
or if an error occurred, the pointer returned in @var{result} is a null
|
||||||
pointer. The function returns zero or an error code. If the buffer
|
pointer. The function returns zero or an error code. If the buffer
|
||||||
@var{buffer} is too small to contain all the needed information, the
|
@var{buffer} is too small to contain all the needed information, the
|
||||||
error code @code{ERANGE} is returned and @var{errno} is set to
|
error code @code{ERANGE} is returned and @code{errno} is set to
|
||||||
@code{ERANGE}.
|
@code{ERANGE}.
|
||||||
@end deftypefun
|
@end deftypefun
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user