Add pldd program

This commit is contained in:
Ulrich Drepper 2011-06-09 07:06:21 -04:00
parent 8621fc3b99
commit 11988f8f96
5 changed files with 489 additions and 3 deletions

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@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
2011-06-09 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gmail.com>
* elf/Makefile: Add rules to build pldd.
* elf/pldd.c: New file.
* elf/pldd-xx.c: New file.
2011-06-07 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gmail.com>
* version.h: Update for 2.15 development version.

5
NEWS
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
GNU C Library NEWS -- history of user-visible changes. 2011-6-7
GNU C Library NEWS -- history of user-visible changes. 2011-6-9
Copyright (C) 1992-2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
See the end for copying conditions.
@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ Please send GNU C library bug reports via <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/>
using `glibc' in the "product" field.
Version 2.15
* New program pldd to list loaded object of a process
Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
Version 2.14

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@ -150,8 +150,8 @@ install-others = $(inst_slibdir)/$(rtld-installed-name)
install-bin-script = ldd
endif
others = sprof sln
install-bin = sprof
others = sprof sln pldd
install-bin = sprof pldd
others-static = sln
install-rootsbin = sln
@ -164,6 +164,8 @@ install-rootsbin += ldconfig
ldconfig-modules := cache readlib xmalloc xstrdup chroot_canon
extra-objs += $(ldconfig-modules:=.o)
pldd-modules := xmalloc
# To find xmalloc.c and xstrdup.c
vpath %.c ../locale/programs
@ -494,6 +496,9 @@ $(objpfx)ldd: ldd.bash.in $(common-objpfx)soversions.mk \
$(objpfx)sprof: $(libdl)
$(objpfx)ldconfig: $(ldconfig-modules:%=$(objpfx)%.o)
$(objpfx)pldd: $(pldd-modules:%=$(objpfx)%.o)
SYSCONF-FLAGS := -D'SYSCONFDIR="$(sysconfdir)"'
CFLAGS-ldconfig.c = $(SYSCONF-FLAGS) -D'LIBDIR="$(libdir)"' \
-D'SLIBDIR="$(slibdir)"' -DIS_IN_ldconfig=1

238
elf/pldd-xx.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
/* Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gmail.com>, 2011.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
02111-1307 USA. */
#define E(name) E_(name, CLASS)
#define E_(name, cl) E__(name, cl)
#define E__(name, cl) name##cl
#define EW(type) EW_(Elf, CLASS, type)
#define EW_(e, w, t) EW__(e, w, _##t)
#define EW__(e, w, t) e##w##t
#define static_assert(name, exp) \
typedef int __assert_##name[((exp) != 0) - 1]
struct E(link_map)
{
EW(Addr) l_addr;
EW(Addr) l_name;
EW(Addr) l_ld;
EW(Addr) l_next;
EW(Addr) l_prev;
EW(Addr) l_real;
Lmid_t l_ns;
EW(Addr) l_libname;
};
#if CLASS == __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS
static_assert (l_addr, (offsetof (struct link_map, l_addr)
== offsetof (struct E(link_map), l_addr)));
static_assert (l_name, (offsetof (struct link_map, l_name)
== offsetof (struct E(link_map), l_name)));
static_assert (l_next, (offsetof (struct link_map, l_next)
== offsetof (struct E(link_map), l_next)));
#endif
struct E(libname_list)
{
EW(Addr) name;
EW(Addr) next;
};
#if CLASS == __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS
static_assert (name, (offsetof (struct libname_list, name)
== offsetof (struct E(libname_list), name)));
static_assert (next, (offsetof (struct libname_list, next)
== offsetof (struct E(libname_list), next)));
#endif
struct E(r_debug)
{
int r_version;
EW(Addr) r_map;
};
#if CLASS == __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS
static_assert (r_version, (offsetof (struct r_debug, r_version)
== offsetof (struct E(r_debug), r_version)));
static_assert (r_map, (offsetof (struct r_debug, r_map)
== offsetof (struct E(r_debug), r_map)));
#endif
static int
E(find_maps) (pid_t pid, EW(Ehdr) *ehdr, void *auxv, size_t auxv_size)
{
EW(Addr) phdr = 0;
unsigned int phnum = 0;
unsigned int phent = 0;
EW(auxv_t) *auxvXX = (EW(auxv_t) *) auxv;
for (int i = 0; i < auxv_size / sizeof (EW(auxv_t)); ++i)
switch (auxvXX[i].a_type)
{
case AT_PHDR:
phdr = auxvXX[i].a_un.a_val;
break;
case AT_PHNUM:
phnum = auxvXX[i].a_un.a_val;
break;
case AT_PHENT:
phent = auxvXX[i].a_un.a_val;
break;
default:
break;
}
if (phdr == 0 || phnum == 0 || phent == 0)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, gettext ("cannot find program header of process"));
EW(Phdr) *p = alloca (phnum * phent);
if (pread64 (memfd, p, phnum * phent, phdr) != phnum * phent)
{
error (0, 0, gettext ("cannot read program header"));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
/* Determine the load offset. We need this for interpreting the
other program header entries so we do this in a separate loop.
Fortunately it is the first time unless someone does something
stupid when linking the application. */
EW(Addr) offset = 0;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < phnum; ++i)
if (p[i].p_type == PT_PHDR)
{
offset = phdr - p[i].p_vaddr;
break;
}
EW(Addr) list = 0;
char *interp = NULL;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < phnum; ++i)
if (p[i].p_type == PT_DYNAMIC)
{
EW(Dyn) *dyn = xmalloc (p[i].p_filesz);
if (pread64 (memfd, dyn, p[i].p_filesz, offset + p[i].p_vaddr)
!= p[i].p_filesz)
{
error (0, 0, gettext ("cannot read dynamic section"));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
/* Search for the DT_DEBUG entry. */
for (unsigned int j = 0; j < p[i].p_filesz / sizeof (EW(Dyn)); ++j)
if (dyn[j].d_tag == DT_DEBUG && dyn[j].d_un.d_ptr != 0)
{
struct E(r_debug) r;
if (pread64 (memfd, &r, sizeof (r), dyn[j].d_un.d_ptr)
!= sizeof (r))
{
error (0, 0, gettext ("cannot read r_debug"));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (r.r_map != 0)
{
list = r.r_map;
break;
}
}
free (dyn);
break;
}
else if (p[i].p_type == PT_INTERP)
{
interp = alloca (p[i].p_filesz);
if (pread64 (memfd, interp, p[i].p_filesz, offset + p[i].p_vaddr)
!= p[i].p_filesz)
{
error (0, 0, gettext ("cannot read program interpreter"));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
if (list == 0)
{
if (interp == NULL)
{
// XXX check whether the executable itself is the loader
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
// XXX perhaps try finding ld.so and _r_debug in it
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
/* Print the PID and program name first. */
printf ("%lu:\t%s\n", (unsigned long int) pid, exe);
/* Iterate over the list of objects and print the information. */
size_t strsize = 256;
char *str = alloca (strsize);
do
{
struct E(link_map) m;
if (pread64 (memfd, &m, sizeof (m), list) != sizeof (m))
{
error (0, 0, gettext ("cannot read link map"));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
EW(Addr) name_offset = m.l_name;
again:
while (1)
{
ssize_t n = pread64 (memfd, str, strsize, name_offset);
if (n == -1)
{
error (0, 0, gettext ("cannot read object name"));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (memchr (str, '\0', n) != NULL)
break;
str = extend_alloca (str, strsize, strsize * 2);
}
if (str[0] == '\0' && name_offset == m.l_name
&& m.l_libname != 0)
{
/* Try the l_libname element. */
struct E(libname_list) ln;
if (pread64 (memfd, &ln, sizeof (ln), m.l_libname) == sizeof (ln))
{
name_offset = ln.name;
goto again;
}
}
/* Skip over the executable. */
if (str[0] != '\0')
printf ("%s\n", str);
list = m.l_next;
}
while (list != 0);
return 0;
}
#undef CLASS

234
elf/pldd.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
/* List dynamic shared objects linked into given process.
Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gmail.com>, 2011.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
02111-1307 USA. */
#include <alloca.h>
#include <argp.h>
#include <elf.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <error.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <libintl.h>
#include <link.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <ldsodefs.h>
#include <version.h>
/* Global variables. */
extern char *program_invocation_short_name;
#define PACKAGE _libc_intl_domainname
/* External functions. */
extern void *xmalloc (size_t n);
extern void *xrealloc (void *p, size_t n);
/* Name and version of program. */
static void print_version (FILE *stream, struct argp_state *state);
void (*argp_program_version_hook) (FILE *, struct argp_state *) = print_version;
/* Bug report address. */
const char *argp_program_bug_address = N_("\
For bug reporting instructions, please see:\n\
<http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/bugs.html>.\n");
/* Definitions of arguments for argp functions. */
static const struct argp_option options[] =
{
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL }
};
/* Short description of program. */
static const char doc[] = N_("\
List dynamic shared objects loaded into process.");
/* Strings for arguments in help texts. */
static const char args_doc[] = N_("PID");
/* Prototype for option handler. */
static error_t parse_opt (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state);
/* Data structure to communicate with argp functions. */
static struct argp argp =
{
options, parse_opt, args_doc, doc, NULL, NULL, NULL
};
// File descriptor of /proc/*/mem file.
static int memfd;
/* Name of the executable */
static char *exe;
/* Local functions. */
static int get_process_info (pid_t pid);
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
/* Parse and process arguments. */
int remaining;
argp_parse (&argp, argc, argv, 0, &remaining, NULL);
if (remaining != argc - 1)
{
fprintf (stderr,
gettext ("Exactly one parameter with process ID required.\n"));
argp_help (&argp, stderr, ARGP_HELP_SEE, program_invocation_short_name);
return 1;
}
char *endp;
errno = 0;
pid_t pid = strtoul (argv[remaining], &endp, 10);
if ((pid == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE) || *endp != '\0')
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, gettext ("invalid process ID '%s'"),
argv[remaining]);
/* Determine the program name. */
char buf[11 + 3 * sizeof (pid)];
snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "/proc/%lu/exe", (unsigned long int) pid);
size_t exesize = 1024;
exe = alloca (exesize);
ssize_t nexe;
while ((nexe = readlink (buf, exe, exesize)) == exesize)
extend_alloca (exe, exesize, 2 * exesize);
if (nexe == -1)
exe = (char *) "<program name undetermined>";
else
exe[nexe] = '\0';
if (ptrace (PTRACE_ATTACH, pid, NULL, NULL) != 0)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, gettext ("cannot attach to process %lu"),
(unsigned long int) pid);
int status = get_process_info (pid);
ptrace (PTRACE_DETACH, pid, NULL, NULL);
return status;
}
/* Handle program arguments. */
static error_t
parse_opt (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state)
{
switch (key)
{
default:
return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
}
return 0;
}
/* Print the version information. */
static void
print_version (FILE *stream, struct argp_state *state)
{
fprintf (stream, "pldd (GNU %s) %s\n", PACKAGE, VERSION);
fprintf (stream, gettext ("\
Copyright (C) %s Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n\
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO\n\
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n\
"), "2011");
fprintf (stream, gettext ("Written by %s.\n"), "Ulrich Drepper");
}
#define CLASS 32
#include "pldd-xx.c"
#define CLASS 64
#include "pldd-xx.c"
static int
get_process_info (pid_t pid)
{
char buf[12 + 3 * sizeof (pid)];
snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "/proc/%lu/mem", (unsigned long int) pid);
memfd = open (buf, O_RDONLY);
if (memfd == -1)
goto no_info;
snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "/proc/%lu/exe", (unsigned long int) pid);
int fd = open (buf, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1)
{
no_info:
error (0, errno, gettext ("cannot get information about process %lu"),
(unsigned long int) pid);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
union
{
Elf32_Ehdr ehdr32;
Elf64_Ehdr ehdr64;
} uehdr;
if (read (fd, &uehdr, sizeof (uehdr)) != sizeof (uehdr))
goto no_info;
close (fd);
if (memcmp (uehdr.ehdr32.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
{
error (0, 0, gettext ("process %lu is no ELF program"),
(unsigned long int) pid);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "/proc/%lu/auxv", (unsigned long int) pid);
fd = open (buf, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1)
goto no_info;
size_t auxv_size = 0;
void *auxv = NULL;
while (1)
{
auxv_size += 512;
auxv = xrealloc (auxv, auxv_size);
ssize_t n = read (fd, auxv, auxv_size);
if (n < 0)
goto no_info;
if (n < auxv_size)
{
auxv_size = n;
break;
}
}
close (fd);
if (uehdr.ehdr32.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32)
return find_maps32 (pid, &uehdr.ehdr32, auxv, auxv_size);
else
return find_maps64 (pid, &uehdr.ehdr64, auxv, auxv_size);
}