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argp: Avoid undefined behaviour when invoking qsort().
This fixes a Gnulib test-argp-2.sh test failure on macOS and FreeBSD. Reported by Jeffrey Walton <noloader@gmail.com> in <https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnulib/2020-03/msg00085.html>. * argp/argp-help.c (group_cmp): Remove third argument. (hol_sibling_cluster_cmp, hol_cousin_cluster_cmp): New functions, based upon hol_cluster_cmp. (hol_cluster_cmp): Use hol_cousin_cluster_cmp. (hol_entry_cmp): Rewritten to implement a total order. Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
This commit is contained in:
Bruno Haible
Adhemerval Zanella
parent
bbf15241db
commit
1e3d9c1e4d
242
argp/argp-help.c
242
argp/argp-help.c
@ -668,37 +668,90 @@ hol_set_group (struct hol *hol, const char *name, int group)
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/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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/* Sorting the entries in a HOL. */
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/* Order by group: 0, 1, 2, ..., n, -m, ..., -2, -1.
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EQ is what to return if GROUP1 and GROUP2 are the same. */
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/* Order by group: 0, 1, 2, ..., n, -m, ..., -2, -1. */
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static int
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group_cmp (int group1, int group2, int eq)
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group_cmp (int group1, int group2)
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{
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if (group1 == group2)
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return eq;
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else if ((group1 < 0 && group2 < 0) || (group1 >= 0 && group2 >= 0))
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if ((group1 < 0 && group2 < 0) || (group1 >= 0 && group2 >= 0))
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return group1 - group2;
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else
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/* Return > 0 if group1 < 0 <= group2.
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Return < 0 if group2 < 0 <= group1. */
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return group2 - group1;
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}
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/* Compare clusters CL1 & CL2 by the order that they should appear in
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/* Compare clusters CL1 and CL2 by the order that they should appear in
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output. Assume CL1 and CL2 have the same parent. */
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static int
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hol_sibling_cluster_cmp (const struct hol_cluster *cl1,
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const struct hol_cluster *cl2)
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{
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/* Compare by group first. */
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int cmp = group_cmp (cl1->group, cl2->group);
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if (cmp != 0)
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return cmp;
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/* Within a group, compare by index within the group. */
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return cl2->index - cl1->index;
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}
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/* Compare clusters CL1 and CL2 by the order that they should appear in
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output. Assume CL1 and CL2 are at the same depth. */
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static int
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hol_cousin_cluster_cmp (const struct hol_cluster *cl1,
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const struct hol_cluster *cl2)
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{
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if (cl1->parent == cl2->parent)
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return hol_sibling_cluster_cmp (cl1, cl2);
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else
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{
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/* Compare the parent clusters first. */
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int cmp = hol_cousin_cluster_cmp (cl1->parent, cl2->parent);
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if (cmp != 0)
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return cmp;
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/* Next, compare by group. */
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cmp = group_cmp (cl1->group, cl2->group);
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if (cmp != 0)
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return cmp;
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/* Next, within a group, compare by index within the group. */
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return cl2->index - cl1->index;
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}
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}
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/* Compare clusters CL1 and CL2 by the order that they should appear in
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output. */
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static int
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hol_cluster_cmp (const struct hol_cluster *cl1, const struct hol_cluster *cl2)
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{
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/* If one cluster is deeper than the other, use its ancestor at the same
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level, so that finding the common ancestor is straightforward. */
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while (cl1->depth > cl2->depth)
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level. Then, go by the rule that entries that are not in a sub-cluster
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come before entries in a sub-cluster. */
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if (cl1->depth > cl2->depth)
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{
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do
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cl1 = cl1->parent;
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while (cl2->depth > cl1->depth)
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while (cl1->depth > cl2->depth);
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int cmp = hol_cousin_cluster_cmp (cl1, cl2);
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if (cmp != 0)
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return cmp;
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return 1;
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}
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else if (cl1->depth < cl2->depth)
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{
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do
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cl2 = cl2->parent;
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while (cl1->depth < cl2->depth);
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int cmp = hol_cousin_cluster_cmp (cl1, cl2);
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if (cmp != 0)
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return cmp;
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/* Now reduce both clusters to their ancestors at the point where both have
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a common parent; these can be directly compared. */
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while (cl1->parent != cl2->parent)
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cl1 = cl1->parent, cl2 = cl2->parent;
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return group_cmp (cl1->group, cl2->group, cl2->index - cl1->index);
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return -1;
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}
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else
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return hol_cousin_cluster_cmp (cl1, cl2);
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}
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/* Return the ancestor of CL that's just below the root (i.e., has a parent
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@ -710,7 +763,7 @@ hol_cluster_base (struct hol_cluster *cl)
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cl = cl->parent;
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return cl;
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}
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/* Given the name of an OPTION_DOC option, modifies *NAME to start at the tail
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that should be used for comparisons, and returns true iff it should be
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treated as a non-option. */
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@ -721,7 +774,7 @@ canon_doc_option (const char **name)
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/* Skip initial whitespace. */
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while (isspace ((unsigned char) **name))
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(*name)++;
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/* Decide whether this looks like an option (leading `-') or not. */
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/* Decide whether this looks like an option (leading '-') or not. */
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non_opt = (**name != '-');
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/* Skip until part of name used for sorting. */
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while (**name && !isalnum ((unsigned char) **name))
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@ -729,77 +782,116 @@ canon_doc_option (const char **name)
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return non_opt;
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}
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/* Order ENTRY1 & ENTRY2 by the order which they should appear in a help
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listing. */
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/* Order ENTRY1 and ENTRY2 by the order which they should appear in a help
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listing.
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This function implements a total order, that is:
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- if cmp (entry1, entry2) < 0 and cmp (entry2, entry3) < 0,
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then cmp (entry1, entry3) < 0.
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- if cmp (entry1, entry2) < 0 and cmp (entry2, entry3) == 0,
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then cmp (entry1, entry3) < 0.
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- if cmp (entry1, entry2) == 0 and cmp (entry2, entry3) < 0,
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then cmp (entry1, entry3) < 0.
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- if cmp (entry1, entry2) == 0 and cmp (entry2, entry3) == 0,
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then cmp (entry1, entry3) == 0. */
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static int
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hol_entry_cmp (const struct hol_entry *entry1,
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const struct hol_entry *entry2)
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{
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/* The group numbers by which the entries should be ordered; if either is
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in a cluster, then this is just the group within the cluster. */
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int group1 = entry1->group, group2 = entry2->group;
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/* First, compare the group numbers. For entries within a cluster, what
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matters is the group number of the base cluster in which the entry
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resides. */
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int group1 = (entry1->cluster
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? hol_cluster_base (entry1->cluster)->group
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: entry1->group);
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int group2 = (entry2->cluster
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? hol_cluster_base (entry2->cluster)->group
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: entry2->group);
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int cmp = group_cmp (group1, group2);
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if (cmp != 0)
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return cmp;
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if (entry1->cluster != entry2->cluster)
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/* The group numbers are the same. */
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/* Entries that are not in a cluster come before entries in a cluster. */
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cmp = (entry1->cluster != NULL) - (entry2->cluster != NULL);
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if (cmp != 0)
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return cmp;
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/* Compare the clusters. */
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if (entry1->cluster != NULL)
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{
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/* The entries are not within the same cluster, so we can't compare them
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directly, we have to use the appropriate clustering level too. */
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if (! entry1->cluster)
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/* ENTRY1 is at the `base level', not in a cluster, so we have to
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compare it's group number with that of the base cluster in which
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ENTRY2 resides. Note that if they're in the same group, the
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clustered option always comes last. */
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return group_cmp (group1, hol_cluster_base (entry2->cluster)->group, -1);
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else if (! entry2->cluster)
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/* Likewise, but ENTRY2's not in a cluster. */
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return group_cmp (hol_cluster_base (entry1->cluster)->group, group2, 1);
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else
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/* Both entries are in clusters, we can just compare the clusters. */
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return hol_cluster_cmp (entry1->cluster, entry2->cluster);
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cmp = hol_cluster_cmp (entry1->cluster, entry2->cluster);
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if (cmp != 0)
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return cmp;
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}
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else if (group1 == group2)
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/* The entries are both in the same cluster and group, so compare them
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alphabetically. */
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{
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int short1 = hol_entry_first_short (entry1);
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int short2 = hol_entry_first_short (entry2);
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int doc1 = odoc (entry1->opt);
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int doc2 = odoc (entry2->opt);
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/* For entries in the same cluster, compare also the group numbers
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within the cluster. */
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cmp = group_cmp (entry1->group, entry2->group);
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if (cmp != 0)
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return cmp;
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/* The entries are both in the same group and the same cluster. */
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/* 'documentation' options always follow normal options (or documentation
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options that *look* like normal options). */
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const char *long1 = hol_entry_first_long (entry1);
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const char *long2 = hol_entry_first_long (entry2);
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int doc1 =
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(odoc (entry1->opt) ? long1 != NULL && canon_doc_option (&long1) : 0);
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int doc2 =
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(odoc (entry2->opt) ? long2 != NULL && canon_doc_option (&long2) : 0);
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cmp = doc1 - doc2;
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if (cmp != 0)
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return cmp;
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if (doc1)
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doc1 = long1 != NULL && canon_doc_option (&long1);
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if (doc2)
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doc2 = long2 != NULL && canon_doc_option (&long2);
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/* Compare the entries alphabetically. */
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if (doc1 != doc2)
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/* `documentation' options always follow normal options (or
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documentation options that *look* like normal options). */
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return doc1 - doc2;
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else if (!short1 && !short2 && long1 && long2)
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/* Only long options. */
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return __strcasecmp (long1, long2);
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else
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/* Compare short/short, long/short, short/long, using the first
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character of long options. Entries without *any* valid
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options (such as options with OPTION_HIDDEN set) will be put
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first, but as they're not displayed, it doesn't matter where
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they are. */
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/* First, compare the first character of the options.
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Put entries without *any* valid options (such as options with
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OPTION_HIDDEN set) first. But as they're not displayed, it doesn't
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matter where they are. */
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int short1 = hol_entry_first_short (entry1);
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int short2 = hol_entry_first_short (entry2);
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unsigned char first1 = short1 ? short1 : long1 != NULL ? *long1 : 0;
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unsigned char first2 = short2 ? short2 : long2 != NULL ? *long2 : 0;
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/* Compare ignoring case. */
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/* Use tolower, not _tolower, since the latter has undefined behaviour
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for characters that are not uppercase letters. */
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cmp = tolower (first1) - tolower (first2);
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if (cmp != 0)
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return cmp;
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/* When the options start with the same letter (ignoring case), lower-case
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comes first. */
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cmp = first2 - first1;
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if (cmp != 0)
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return cmp;
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/* The first character of the options agree. */
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/* Put entries with a short option before entries without a short option. */
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cmp = (short1 != 0) - (short2 != 0);
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if (cmp != 0)
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return cmp;
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/* Compare entries without a short option by comparing the long option. */
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if (short1 == 0)
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{
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unsigned char first1 = short1 ? short1 : long1 ? *long1 : 0;
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unsigned char first2 = short2 ? short2 : long2 ? *long2 : 0;
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/* Use tolower, not _tolower, since the latter has undefined
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behaviour for characters that are not uppercase letters. */
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int lower_cmp = tolower (first1) - tolower (first2);
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/* Compare ignoring case, except when the options are both the
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same letter, in which case lower-case always comes first. */
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return lower_cmp ? lower_cmp : first2 - first1;
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cmp = (long1 != NULL) - (long2 != NULL);
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if (cmp != 0)
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return cmp;
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if (long1 != NULL)
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{
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cmp = __strcasecmp (long1, long2);
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if (cmp != 0)
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return cmp;
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}
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}
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else
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/* Within the same cluster, but not the same group, so just compare
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groups. */
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return group_cmp (group1, group2, 0);
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/* We're out of comparison criteria. At this point, if ENTRY1 != ENTRY2,
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the order of these entries will be unpredictable. */
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return 0;
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}
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/* Variant of hol_entry_cmp with correct signature for qsort. */
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