string: Improve generic strcmp

It follows the strategy:

  - Align the first input to word boundary using byte operations.

  - If second input is also word aligned, read a word per time, check for
    null (using has_zero), and check final words using byte operation.

  - If second input is not word aligned, loop by aligning the source, and
    merging the result of two reads.  Similar to aligned case, check for
    null with has_zero, and check final words using byte operation.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, powerpc64-linux-gnu,
and powerpc-linux-gnu by removing the arch-specific assembly
implementation and disabling multi-arch (it covers both LE and BE
for 64 and 32 bits).

Co-authored-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Adhemerval Zanella 2023-01-10 18:00:58 -03:00
parent 506f7dbbab
commit 30cf54bf30

View File

@ -15,33 +15,111 @@
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string-fzb.h>
#include <string-fzc.h>
#include <string-fzi.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <memcopy.h>
#undef strcmp
#ifndef STRCMP
# define STRCMP strcmp
#ifdef STRCMP
# define strcmp STRCMP
#endif
static inline int
final_cmp (const op_t w1, const op_t w2)
{
unsigned int idx = index_first_zero_ne (w1, w2);
return extractbyte (w1, idx) - extractbyte (w2, idx);
}
/* Aligned loop: if a difference is found, exit to compare the bytes. Else
if a zero is found we have equal strings. */
static inline int
strcmp_aligned_loop (const op_t *x1, const op_t *x2, op_t w1)
{
op_t w2 = *x2++;
while (w1 == w2)
{
if (has_zero (w1))
return 0;
w1 = *x1++;
w2 = *x2++;
}
return final_cmp (w1, w2);
}
/* Unaligned loop: align the first partial of P2, with 0xff for the rest of
the bytes so that we can also apply the has_zero test to see if we have
already reached EOS. If we have, then we can simply fall through to the
final comparison. */
static inline int
strcmp_unaligned_loop (const op_t *x1, const op_t *x2, op_t w1, uintptr_t ofs)
{
op_t w2a = *x2++;
uintptr_t sh_1 = ofs * CHAR_BIT;
uintptr_t sh_2 = sizeof(op_t) * CHAR_BIT - sh_1;
op_t w2 = MERGE (w2a, sh_1, (op_t)-1, sh_2);
if (!has_zero (w2))
{
op_t w2b;
/* Unaligned loop. The invariant is that W2B, which is "ahead" of W1,
does not contain end-of-string. Therefore it is safe (and necessary)
to read another word from each while we do not have a difference. */
while (1)
{
w2b = *x2++;
w2 = MERGE (w2a, sh_1, w2b, sh_2);
if (w1 != w2)
return final_cmp (w1, w2);
if (has_zero (w2b))
break;
w1 = *x1++;
w2a = w2b;
}
/* Zero found in the second partial of P2. If we had EOS in the aligned
word, we have equality. */
if (has_zero (w1))
return 0;
/* Load the final word of P1 and align the final partial of P2. */
w1 = *x1++;
w2 = MERGE (w2b, sh_1, 0, sh_2);
}
return final_cmp (w1, w2);
}
/* Compare S1 and S2, returning less than, equal to or
greater than zero if S1 is lexicographically less than,
equal to or greater than S2. */
int
STRCMP (const char *p1, const char *p2)
strcmp (const char *p1, const char *p2)
{
const unsigned char *s1 = (const unsigned char *) p1;
const unsigned char *s2 = (const unsigned char *) p2;
unsigned char c1, c2;
do
/* Handle the unaligned bytes of p1 first. */
uintptr_t n = -(uintptr_t)p1 % sizeof(op_t);
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
c1 = (unsigned char) *s1++;
c2 = (unsigned char) *s2++;
if (c1 == '\0')
return c1 - c2;
unsigned char c1 = *p1++;
unsigned char c2 = *p2++;
int diff = c1 - c2;
if (c1 == '\0' || diff != 0)
return diff;
}
while (c1 == c2);
return c1 - c2;
/* P1 is now aligned to op_t. P2 may or may not be. */
const op_t *x1 = (const op_t *) p1;
op_t w1 = *x1++;
uintptr_t ofs = (uintptr_t) p2 % sizeof(op_t);
return ofs == 0
? strcmp_aligned_loop (x1, (const op_t *)p2, w1)
: strcmp_unaligned_loop (x1, (const op_t *)(p2 - ofs), w1, ofs);
}
#ifndef STRCMP
libc_hidden_builtin_def (strcmp)
#endif