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elf: Fix data race in _dl_name_match_p [BZ #21349]
dlopen updates libname_list by writing to lastp->next, but concurrent reads in _dl_name_match_p were not synchronized when it was called without holding GL(dl_load_lock), which can happen during lazy symbol resolution. This patch fixes the race between _dl_name_match_p reading lastp->next and add_name_to_object writing to it. This could cause segfault on targets with weak memory order when lastp->next->name is read, which was observed on an arm system. Fixes bug 21349. (Code is from Maninder Singh, comments and description is from Szabolcs Nagy.) Co-authored-by: Vaneet Narang <v.narang@samsung.com> Co-authored-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
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@ -438,7 +438,23 @@ add_name_to_object (struct link_map *l, const char *name)
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newname->name = memcpy (newname + 1, name, name_len);
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newname->next = NULL;
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newname->dont_free = 0;
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lastp->next = newname;
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/* CONCURRENCY NOTES:
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Make sure the initialization of newname happens before its address is
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read from the lastp->next store below.
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GL(dl_load_lock) is held here (and by other writers, e.g. dlclose), so
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readers of libname_list->next (e.g. _dl_check_caller or the reads above)
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can use that for synchronization, however the read in _dl_name_match_p
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may be executed without holding the lock during _dl_runtime_resolve
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(i.e. lazy symbol resolution when a function of library l is called).
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The release MO store below synchronizes with the acquire MO load in
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_dl_name_match_p. Other writes need to synchronize with that load too,
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however those happen either early when the process is single threaded
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(dl_main) or when the library is unloaded (dlclose) and the user has to
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synchronize library calls with unloading. */
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atomic_store_release (&lastp->next, newname);
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}
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/* Standard search directories. */
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@ -347,7 +347,9 @@ _dl_name_match_p (const char *name, const struct link_map *map)
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if (strcmp (name, runp->name) == 0)
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return 1;
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else
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runp = runp->next;
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/* Synchronize with the release MO store in add_name_to_object.
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See CONCURRENCY NOTES in add_name_to_object in dl-load.c. */
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runp = atomic_load_acquire (&runp->next);
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return 0;
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}
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