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(Getopt Long Options): Document getopt_long_only.

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Ulrich Drepper 2001-02-11 19:54:38 +00:00
parent 4165396481
commit 6062f8d97f
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32
manual/getopt.texi
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@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ was seen.
@comment getopt.h @comment getopt.h
@comment GNU @comment GNU
@deftypefun int getopt_long (int @var{argc}, char **@var{argv}, const char *@var{shortopts}, struct option *@var{longopts}, int *@var{indexptr}) @deftypefun int getopt_long (int @var{argc}, char *const *@var{argv}, const char *@var{shortopts}, struct option *@var{longopts}, int *@var{indexptr})
Decode options from the vector @var{argv} (whose length is @var{argc}). Decode options from the vector @var{argv} (whose length is @var{argc}).
The argument @var{shortopts} describes the short options to accept, just as The argument @var{shortopts} describes the short options to accept, just as
it does in @code{getopt}. The argument @var{longopts} describes the long it does in @code{getopt}. The argument @var{longopts} describes the long
@ -269,6 +269,36 @@ When @code{getopt_long} has no more options to handle, it returns
@var{argv} of the next remaining argument. @var{argv} of the next remaining argument.
@end deftypefun @end deftypefun
Since long option names were used before before the @code{getopt_long}
options was invented there are program interfaces which require programs
to recognize options like @w{@samp{-option value}} instead of
@w{@samp{--option value}}. To enable these programs to use the GNU
getopt functionality there is one more function available.
@comment getopt.h
@comment GNU
@deftypefun int getopt_long_only (int @var{argc}, char *const *@var{argv}, const char *@var{shortopts}, struct option *@var{longopts}, int *@var{indexptr})
The @code{getopt_long_only} function is equivalent to the
@code{getopt_long} function but it allows to specify the user of the
application to pass long options with only @samp{-} instead of
@samp{--}. The @samp{--} prefix is still recognized but instead of
looking through the short options if a @samp{-} is seen it is first
tried whether this parameter names a long option. If not, it is parsed
as a short option.
Assuming @code{getopt_long_only} is used starting an application with
@smallexample
app -foo
@end smallexample
@noindent
the @code{getopt_long_only} will first look for a long option named
@samp{foo}. If this is not found, the short options @samp{f}, @samp{o},
and again @samp{o} are recognized.
@end deftypefun
@node Getopt Long Option Example @node Getopt Long Option Example
@subsection Example of Parsing Long Options with @code{getopt_long} @subsection Example of Parsing Long Options with @code{getopt_long}