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aarch64: MTE compatible strncmp

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Add support for MTE to strncmp. Regression tested with xcheck and benchmarked
with glibc's benchtests on the Cortex-A53, Cortex-A72, and Neoverse N1.

The existing implementation assumes that any access to the pages in which the
string resides is safe. This assumption is not true when MTE is enabled. This
patch updates the algorithm to ensure that accesses remain within the bounds
of an MTE tag (16-byte chunks) and improves overall performance.

Co-authored-by: Branislav Rankov <branislav.rankov@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Wilco Dijkstra <wilco.dijkstra@arm.com>
(cherry picked from commit 03e1378f94)
This commit is contained in:
Alex Butler 2020-06-16 12:44:24 +00:00 committed by Wilco Dijkstra
parent 8e30f03744
commit 7b27c450c3
1 changed files with 149 additions and 103 deletions
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252
sysdeps/aarch64/strncmp.S
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@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
#define REP8_01 0x0101010101010101
#define REP8_7f 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f
#define REP8_80 0x8080808080808080
/* Parameters and result. */
#define src1 x0
@ -46,15 +45,31 @@
#define tmp3 x10
#define zeroones x11
#define pos x12
#define limit_wd x13
#define mask x14
#define endloop x15
#define mask x13
#define endloop x14
#define count mask
#define offset pos
#define neg_offset x15
ENTRY_ALIGN_AND_PAD (strncmp, 6, 7)
DELOUSE (0)
DELOUSE (1)
DELOUSE (2)
/* Define endian dependent shift operations.
On big-endian early bytes are at MSB and on little-endian LSB.
LS_FW means shifting towards early bytes.
LS_BK means shifting towards later bytes.
*/
#ifdef __AARCH64EB__
#define LS_FW lsl
#define LS_BK lsr
#else
#define LS_FW lsr
#define LS_BK lsl
#endif
.text
.p2align 6
.rep 9
nop /* Pad so that the loop below fits a cache line. */
.endr
ENTRY_ALIGN (strncmp, 0)
cbz limit, L(ret0)
eor tmp1, src1, src2
mov zeroones, #REP8_01
@ -62,9 +77,6 @@ ENTRY_ALIGN_AND_PAD (strncmp, 6, 7)
and count, src1, #7
b.ne L(misaligned8)
cbnz count, L(mutual_align)
/* Calculate the number of full and partial words -1. */
sub limit_wd, limit, #1 /* limit != 0, so no underflow. */
lsr limit_wd, limit_wd, #3 /* Convert to Dwords. */
/* NUL detection works on the principle that (X - 1) & (~X) & 0x80
(=> (X - 1) & ~(X | 0x7f)) is non-zero iff a byte is zero, and
@ -74,30 +86,45 @@ L(loop_aligned):
ldr data1, [src1], #8
ldr data2, [src2], #8
L(start_realigned):
subs limit_wd, limit_wd, #1
subs limit, limit, #8
sub tmp1, data1, zeroones
orr tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f
eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */
csinv endloop, diff, xzr, pl /* Last Dword or differences. */
csinv endloop, diff, xzr, hi /* Last Dword or differences. */
bics has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 /* Non-zero if NUL terminator. */
ccmp endloop, #0, #0, eq
b.eq L(loop_aligned)
/* End of performance-critical section -- one 64B cache line. */
/* Not reached the limit, must have found the end or a diff. */
tbz limit_wd, #63, L(not_limit)
/* Limit % 8 == 0 => all bytes significant. */
ands limit, limit, #7
b.eq L(not_limit)
lsl limit, limit, #3 /* Bits -> bytes. */
mov mask, #~0
#ifdef __AARCH64EB__
lsr mask, mask, limit
L(full_check):
#ifndef __AARCH64EB__
orr syndrome, diff, has_nul
add limit, limit, 8 /* Rewind limit to before last subs. */
L(syndrome_check):
/* Limit was reached. Check if the NUL byte or the difference
is before the limit. */
rev syndrome, syndrome
rev data1, data1
clz pos, syndrome
rev data2, data2
lsl data1, data1, pos
cmp limit, pos, lsr #3
lsl data2, data2, pos
/* But we need to zero-extend (char is unsigned) the value and then
perform a signed 32-bit subtraction. */
lsr data1, data1, #56
sub result, data1, data2, lsr #56
csel result, result, xzr, hi
ret
#else
lsl mask, mask, limit
#endif
/* Not reached the limit, must have found the end or a diff. */
tbz limit, #63, L(not_limit)
add tmp1, limit, 8
cbz limit, L(not_limit)
lsl limit, tmp1, #3 /* Bits -> bytes. */
mov mask, #~0
lsr mask, mask, limit
bic data1, data1, mask
bic data2, data2, mask
@ -105,25 +132,6 @@ L(start_realigned):
orr has_nul, has_nul, mask
L(not_limit):
orr syndrome, diff, has_nul
#ifndef __AARCH64EB__
rev syndrome, syndrome
rev data1, data1
/* The MS-non-zero bit of the syndrome marks either the first bit
that is different, or the top bit of the first zero byte.
Shifting left now will bring the critical information into the
top bits. */
clz pos, syndrome
rev data2, data2
lsl data1, data1, pos
lsl data2, data2, pos
/* But we need to zero-extend (char is unsigned) the value and then
perform a signed 32-bit subtraction. */
lsr data1, data1, #56
sub result, data1, data2, lsr #56
RET
#else
/* For big-endian we cannot use the trick with the syndrome value
as carry-propagation can corrupt the upper bits if the trailing
bytes in the string contain 0x01. */
@ -134,7 +142,7 @@ L(not_limit):
cmp data1, data2
cset result, ne
cneg result, result, lo
RET
ret
1:
/* Re-compute the NUL-byte detection, using a byte-reversed value. */
rev tmp3, data1
@ -144,17 +152,18 @@ L(not_limit):
rev has_nul, has_nul
orr syndrome, diff, has_nul
clz pos, syndrome
/* The MS-non-zero bit of the syndrome marks either the first bit
that is different, or the top bit of the first zero byte.
/* The most-significant-non-zero bit of the syndrome marks either the
first bit that is different, or the top bit of the first zero byte.
Shifting left now will bring the critical information into the
top bits. */
L(end_quick):
lsl data1, data1, pos
lsl data2, data2, pos
/* But we need to zero-extend (char is unsigned) the value and then
perform a signed 32-bit subtraction. */
lsr data1, data1, #56
sub result, data1, data2, lsr #56
RET
ret
#endif
L(mutual_align):
@ -169,22 +178,12 @@ L(mutual_align):
neg tmp3, count, lsl #3 /* 64 - bits(bytes beyond align). */
ldr data2, [src2], #8
mov tmp2, #~0
sub limit_wd, limit, #1 /* limit != 0, so no underflow. */
#ifdef __AARCH64EB__
/* Big-endian. Early bytes are at MSB. */
lsl tmp2, tmp2, tmp3 /* Shift (count & 63). */
#else
/* Little-endian. Early bytes are at LSB. */
lsr tmp2, tmp2, tmp3 /* Shift (count & 63). */
#endif
and tmp3, limit_wd, #7
lsr limit_wd, limit_wd, #3
/* Adjust the limit. Only low 3 bits used, so overflow irrelevant. */
add limit, limit, count
add tmp3, tmp3, count
LS_FW tmp2, tmp2, tmp3 /* Shift (count & 63). */
/* Adjust the limit and ensure it doesn't overflow. */
adds limit, limit, count
csinv limit, limit, xzr, lo
orr data1, data1, tmp2
orr data2, data2, tmp2
add limit_wd, limit_wd, tmp3, lsr #3
b L(start_realigned)
.p2align 6
@ -203,18 +202,15 @@ L(byte_loop):
b.eq L(byte_loop)
L(done):
sub result, data1, data2
RET
ret
/* Align the SRC1 to a dword by doing a bytewise compare and then do
the dword loop. */
L(try_misaligned_words):
lsr limit_wd, limit, #3
cbz count, L(do_misaligned)
cbz count, L(src1_aligned)
neg count, count
and count, count, #7
sub limit, limit, count
lsr limit_wd, limit, #3
L(page_end_loop):
ldrb data1w, [src1], #1
@ -225,48 +221,98 @@ L(page_end_loop):
subs count, count, #1
b.hi L(page_end_loop)
L(do_misaligned):
/* Prepare ourselves for the next page crossing. Unlike the aligned
loop, we fetch 1 less dword because we risk crossing bounds on
SRC2. */
mov count, #8
subs limit_wd, limit_wd, #1
b.lo L(done_loop)
/* The following diagram explains the comparison of misaligned strings.
The bytes are shown in natural order. For little-endian, it is
reversed in the registers. The "x" bytes are before the string.
The "|" separates data that is loaded at one time.
src1 | a a a a a a a a | b b b c c c c c | . . .
src2 | x x x x x a a a a a a a a b b b | c c c c c . . .
After shifting in each step, the data looks like this:
STEP_A STEP_B STEP_C
data1 a a a a a a a a b b b c c c c c b b b c c c c c
data2 a a a a a a a a b b b 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 c c c c c
The bytes with "0" are eliminated from the syndrome via mask.
Align SRC2 down to 16 bytes. This way we can read 16 bytes at a
time from SRC2. The comparison happens in 3 steps. After each step
the loop can exit, or read from SRC1 or SRC2. */
L(src1_aligned):
/* Calculate offset from 8 byte alignment to string start in bits. No
need to mask offset since shifts are ignoring upper bits. */
lsl offset, src2, #3
bic src2, src2, #0xf
mov mask, -1
neg neg_offset, offset
ldr data1, [src1], #8
ldp tmp1, tmp2, [src2], #16
LS_BK mask, mask, neg_offset
and neg_offset, neg_offset, #63 /* Need actual value for cmp later. */
/* Skip the first compare if data in tmp1 is irrelevant. */
tbnz offset, 6, L(misaligned_mid_loop)
L(loop_misaligned):
and tmp2, src2, #0xff8
eor tmp2, tmp2, #0xff8
cbz tmp2, L(page_end_loop)
/* STEP_A: Compare full 8 bytes when there is enough data from SRC2.*/
LS_FW data2, tmp1, offset
LS_BK tmp1, tmp2, neg_offset
subs limit, limit, #8
orr data2, data2, tmp1 /* 8 bytes from SRC2 combined from two regs.*/
sub has_nul, data1, zeroones
eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */
orr tmp3, data1, #REP8_7f
csinv endloop, diff, xzr, hi /* If limit, set to all ones. */
bic has_nul, has_nul, tmp3 /* Non-zero if NUL byte found in SRC1. */
orr tmp3, endloop, has_nul
cbnz tmp3, L(full_check)
ldr data1, [src1], #8
ldr data2, [src2], #8
sub tmp1, data1, zeroones
orr tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f
eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */
bics has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 /* Non-zero if NUL terminator. */
ccmp diff, #0, #0, eq
b.ne L(not_limit)
subs limit_wd, limit_wd, #1
b.pl L(loop_misaligned)
L(misaligned_mid_loop):
/* STEP_B: Compare first part of data1 to second part of tmp2. */
LS_FW data2, tmp2, offset
#ifdef __AARCH64EB__
/* For big-endian we do a byte reverse to avoid carry-propagation
problem described above. This way we can reuse the has_nul in the
next step and also use syndrome value trick at the end. */
rev tmp3, data1
#define data1_fixed tmp3
#else
#define data1_fixed data1
#endif
sub has_nul, data1_fixed, zeroones
orr tmp3, data1_fixed, #REP8_7f
eor diff, data2, data1 /* Non-zero if differences found. */
bic has_nul, has_nul, tmp3 /* Non-zero if NUL terminator. */
#ifdef __AARCH64EB__
rev has_nul, has_nul
#endif
cmp limit, neg_offset, lsr #3
orr syndrome, diff, has_nul
bic syndrome, syndrome, mask /* Ignore later bytes. */
csinv tmp3, syndrome, xzr, hi /* If limit, set to all ones. */
cbnz tmp3, L(syndrome_check)
L(done_loop):
/* We found a difference or a NULL before the limit was reached. */
and limit, limit, #7
cbz limit, L(not_limit)
/* Read the last word. */
sub src1, src1, 8
sub src2, src2, 8
ldr data1, [src1, limit]
ldr data2, [src2, limit]
sub tmp1, data1, zeroones
orr tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f
eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */
bics has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 /* Non-zero if NUL terminator. */
ccmp diff, #0, #0, eq
b.ne L(not_limit)
/* STEP_C: Compare second part of data1 to first part of tmp1. */
ldp tmp1, tmp2, [src2], #16
cmp limit, #8
LS_BK data2, tmp1, neg_offset
eor diff, data2, data1 /* Non-zero if differences found. */
orr syndrome, diff, has_nul
and syndrome, syndrome, mask /* Ignore earlier bytes. */
csinv tmp3, syndrome, xzr, hi /* If limit, set to all ones. */
cbnz tmp3, L(syndrome_check)
ldr data1, [src1], #8
sub limit, limit, #8
b L(loop_misaligned)
#ifdef __AARCH64EB__
L(syndrome_check):
clz pos, syndrome
cmp pos, limit, lsl #3
b.lo L(end_quick)
#endif
L(ret0):
mov result, #0
RET
ret
END (strncmp)
libc_hidden_builtin_def (strncmp)