hurd: Add getcontext, makecontext, setcontext, swapcontext

Adapted from the Linux x86 functions.

Not thoroughly tested, but manual testing as well as glibc tests look fine, and
manual -lpthread testing also looks fine (within the given bounds for a new
stack to be used with makecontext).

This has also been in use in Debian since 2013.
This commit is contained in:
Thomas Schwinge 2019-12-29 16:04:51 +01:00 committed by Samuel Thibault
parent 344e755248
commit a678c13b8f
6 changed files with 440 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -106,3 +106,7 @@ ifeq ($(subdir),elf)
# callbacks whose parameters don't permit to get the context parameters. # callbacks whose parameters don't permit to get the context parameters.
check-execstack-xfail += ld.so libc.so libpthread.so check-execstack-xfail += ld.so libc.so libpthread.so
endif endif
ifeq ($(subdir),stdlib)
gen-as-const-headers += ucontext_i.sym
endif

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@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
/* Save current context.
Copyright (C) 2001-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>, 2001.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <sysdep.h>
#include "ucontext_i.h"
ENTRY(__getcontext)
/* Load address of the context data structure. */
movl 4(%esp), %eax
/* Return value of getcontext. EAX is the only register whose
value is not preserved. */
movl $0, oEAX(%eax)
/* Save the 32-bit register values and the return address. */
movl %ecx, oECX(%eax)
movl %edx, oEDX(%eax)
movl %edi, oEDI(%eax)
movl %esi, oESI(%eax)
movl %ebp, oEBP(%eax)
movl (%esp), %ecx
movl %ecx, oEIP(%eax)
leal 4(%esp), %ecx /* Exclude the return address. */
movl %ecx, oESP(%eax)
movl %ebx, oEBX(%eax)
/* Save the FS segment register. We don't touch the GS register
since it is used for threads. */
xorl %edx, %edx
movw %fs, %dx
movl %edx, oFS(%eax)
leal oFPREGS(%eax), %ecx
/* Save the floating-point context. */
fnstenv (%ecx)
/* And load it right back since the processor changes the mask.
Intel thought this opcode to be used in interrupt handlers which
would block all exceptions. */
fldenv (%ecx)
/* Save the current signal mask. */
subl $12, %esp
cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (12)
leal oSIGMASK(%eax), %eax
movl %eax, 8(%esp)
movl $0, 4(%esp)
movl $SIG_BLOCK, (%esp)
call HIDDEN_JUMPTARGET (__sigprocmask)
addl $12, %esp
cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-12)
/* Propagate %eax (and errno, in case). */
ret
PSEUDO_END(__getcontext)
weak_alias (__getcontext, getcontext)

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@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
/* Create new context.
Copyright (C) 2001-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>, 2001.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <sysdep.h>
#include "ucontext_i.h"
ENTRY(__makecontext)
movl 4(%esp), %eax
/* Load the address of the function we are supposed to run. */
movl 8(%esp), %ecx
/* Compute the address of the stack. The information comes from
to us_stack element. */
movl oSS_SP(%eax), %edx
movl %ecx, oEIP(%eax)
addl oSS_SIZE(%eax), %edx
/* Remember the number of parameters for the exit handler since
it has to remove them. We store the number in the EBX register
which the function we will call must preserve. */
movl 12(%esp), %ecx
movl %ecx, oEBX(%eax)
/* Make room on the new stack for the parameters.
Room for the arguments, return address (== L(exitcode)) and
oLINK pointer is needed. One of the pointer sizes is subtracted
after aligning the stack. */
negl %ecx
leal -4(%edx,%ecx,4), %edx
negl %ecx
/* Align the stack. */
andl $0xfffffff0, %edx
subl $4, %edx
/* Store the future stack pointer. */
movl %edx, oESP(%eax)
/* Put the next context on the new stack (from the uc_link
element). */
movl oLINK(%eax), %eax
movl %eax, 4(%edx,%ecx,4)
/* Copy all the parameters. */
jecxz 2f
1: movl 12(%esp,%ecx,4), %eax
movl %eax, (%edx,%ecx,4)
decl %ecx
jnz 1b
2:
/* If the function we call returns we must continue with the
context which is given in the uc_link element. To do this
set the return address for the function the user provides
to a little bit of helper code which does the magic (see
below). */
#ifdef PIC
call 1f
cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4)
1: popl %ecx
cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4)
addl $L(exitcode)-1b, %ecx
movl %ecx, (%edx)
#else
movl $L(exitcode), (%edx)
#endif
/* We need to terminate the FDE here instead of after ret because
the unwinder looks at ra-1 for unwind information. */
cfi_endproc
/* 'makecontext' returns no value. */
ret
/* This is the helper code which gets called if a function which
is registered with 'makecontext' returns. In this case we
have to install the context listed in the uc_link element of
the context 'makecontext' manipulated at the time of the
'makecontext' call. If the pointer is NULL the process must
terminate. */
L(exitcode):
/* This removes the parameters passed to the function given to
'makecontext' from the stack. EBX contains the number of
parameters (see above). */
leal (%esp,%ebx,4), %esp
cmpl $0, (%esp) /* Check the next context. */
je 2f /* If it is zero exit. */
call HIDDEN_JUMPTARGET(__setcontext)
/* If this returns (which can happen if the syscall fails) we'll
exit the program with the return error value (-1). */
jmp L(call_exit)
2:
/* Exit with status 0. */
xorl %eax, %eax
L(call_exit):
/* Align the stack and pass the exit code (from %eax). */
andl $0xfffffff0, %esp
subl $12, %esp
pushl %eax
call HIDDEN_JUMPTARGET(exit)
/* The 'exit' call should never return. In case it does cause
the process to terminate. */
hlt
cfi_startproc
END(__makecontext)
weak_alias (__makecontext, makecontext)

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@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
/* Install given context.
Copyright (C) 2001-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>, 2001.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <sysdep.h>
#include "ucontext_i.h"
ENTRY(__setcontext)
/* Load address of the context data structure. */
movl 4(%esp), %eax
/* Get the current signal mask. */
subl $12, %esp
cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (12)
movl $0, 8(%esp)
leal oSIGMASK(%eax), %eax
movl %eax, 4(%esp)
movl $SIG_SETMASK, (%esp)
call HIDDEN_JUMPTARGET (__sigprocmask)
addl $12, %esp
cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-12)
testl %eax, %eax
jne L(pseudo_end)
/* EAX was modified, reload it. */
movl 4(%esp), %eax
/* Restore the floating-point context. Not the registers, only the
rest. */
leal oFPREGS(%eax), %ecx
fldenv (%ecx)
/* Restore the FS segment register. We don't touch the GS register
since it is used for threads. */
movl oFS(%eax), %ecx
movw %cx, %fs
/* Fetch the address to return to. */
movl oEIP(%eax), %ecx
/* Load the new stack pointer. */
cfi_def_cfa (eax, 0)
cfi_offset (edi, oEDI)
cfi_offset (esi, oESI)
cfi_offset (ebp, oEBP)
cfi_offset (ebx, oEBX)
cfi_offset (edx, oEDX)
cfi_offset (ecx, oECX)
movl oESP(%eax), %esp
/* Push the return address on the new stack so we can return there. */
pushl %ecx
/* Load the values of all the 32-bit registers (except ESP).
Since we are loading from EAX, it must be last. */
movl oEDI(%eax), %edi
movl oESI(%eax), %esi
movl oEBP(%eax), %ebp
movl oEBX(%eax), %ebx
movl oEDX(%eax), %edx
movl oECX(%eax), %ecx
movl oEAX(%eax), %eax
/* End FDE here, we fall into another context. */
cfi_endproc
cfi_startproc
/* The following 'ret' will pop the address of the code and jump
to it. */
L(pseudo_end):
ret
PSEUDO_END(__setcontext)
libc_hidden_def (__setcontext)
weak_alias (__setcontext, setcontext)

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@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
/* Save current context and install the given one.
Copyright (C) 2001-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>, 2001.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <sysdep.h>
#include "ucontext_i.h"
ENTRY(__swapcontext)
/* Load address of the context data structure we save in. */
movl 4(%esp), %eax
/* Return value of swapcontext. EAX is the only register whose
value is not preserved. */
movl $0, oEAX(%eax)
/* Save the 32-bit register values and the return address. */
movl %ecx, oECX(%eax)
movl %edx, oEDX(%eax)
movl %edi, oEDI(%eax)
movl %esi, oESI(%eax)
movl %ebp, oEBP(%eax)
movl (%esp), %ecx
movl %ecx, oEIP(%eax)
leal 4(%esp), %ecx
movl %ecx, oESP(%eax)
movl %ebx, oEBX(%eax)
/* Save the FS segment register. */
xorl %edx, %edx
movw %fs, %dx
movl %edx, oFS(%eax)
leal oFPREGS(%eax), %ecx
/* Save the floating-point context. */
fnstenv (%ecx)
/* Load address of the context data structure we have to load. */
movl 8(%esp), %ecx
/* Save the current signal mask and install the new one. */
subl $12, %esp
cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (12)
leal oSIGMASK(%eax), %eax
movl %eax, 8(%esp)
leal oSIGMASK(%ecx), %eax
movl %eax, 4(%esp)
movl $SIG_SETMASK, (%esp)
call HIDDEN_JUMPTARGET (__sigprocmask)
addl $12, %esp
cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-12)
testl %eax, %eax
jne L(pseudo_end)
/* EAX was modified, reload it. */
movl 8(%esp), %eax
/* Restore the floating-point context. Not the registers, only the
rest. */
leal oFPREGS(%eax), %ecx
fldenv (%ecx)
/* Restore the FS segment register. We don't touch the GS register
since it is used for threads. */
movl oFS(%eax), %edx
movw %dx, %fs
/* Fetch the address to return to. */
movl oEIP(%eax), %ecx
/* Load the new stack pointer. */
movl oESP(%eax), %esp
/* Push the return address on the new stack so we can return there. */
pushl %ecx
/* Load the values of all the 32-bit registers (except ESP).
Since we are loading from EAX, it must be last. */
movl oEDI(%eax), %edi
movl oESI(%eax), %esi
movl oEBP(%eax), %ebp
movl oEBX(%eax), %ebx
movl oEDX(%eax), %edx
movl oECX(%eax), %ecx
movl oEAX(%eax), %eax
/* The following 'ret' will pop the address of the code and jump
to it. */
L(pseudo_end):
ret
PSEUDO_END(__swapcontext)
weak_alias (__swapcontext, swapcontext)

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@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
#include <stddef.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/ucontext.h>
--
SIG_BLOCK
SIG_SETMASK
#define ucontext(member) offsetof (ucontext_t, member)
#define mcontext(member) ucontext (uc_mcontext.member)
#define mreg(reg) mcontext (gregs[REG_##reg])
oLINK ucontext (uc_link)
oSS_SP ucontext (uc_stack.ss_sp)
oSS_SIZE ucontext (uc_stack.ss_size)
oGS mreg (GS)
oFS mreg (FS)
oEDI mreg (EDI)
oESI mreg (ESI)
oEBP mreg (EBP)
oESP mreg (ESP)
oEBX mreg (EBX)
oEDX mreg (EDX)
oECX mreg (ECX)
oEAX mreg (EAX)
oEIP mreg (EIP)
oFPREGS mcontext (fpregs)
oSIGMASK ucontext (uc_sigmask)