AArch64: Add optimized Q-register memcpy

Add a new memcpy using 128-bit Q registers - this is faster on modern
cores and reduces codesize.  Similar to the generic memcpy, small cases
include copies up to 32 bytes.  64-128 byte copies are split into two
cases to improve performance of 64-96 byte copies.  Large copies align
the source rather than the destination.

bench-memcpy-random is ~9% faster than memcpy_falkor on Neoverse N1,
so make this memcpy the default on N1 (on Centriq it is 15% faster than
memcpy_falkor).

Passes GLIBC regression tests.

Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
(cherry picked from commit 4a733bf375)
This commit is contained in:
Wilco Dijkstra 2020-07-15 16:55:07 +01:00
parent afc53d52dc
commit ade1fa24e3
5 changed files with 255 additions and 4 deletions

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
ifeq ($(subdir),string)
sysdep_routines += memcpy_generic memcpy_thunderx memcpy_thunderx2 \
sysdep_routines += memcpy_generic memcpy_advsimd memcpy_thunderx memcpy_thunderx2 \
memcpy_falkor memmove_falkor \
memset_generic memset_falkor memset_emag \
memchr_generic memchr_nosimd \

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@ -42,11 +42,13 @@ __libc_ifunc_impl_list (const char *name, struct libc_ifunc_impl *array,
IFUNC_IMPL_ADD (array, i, memcpy, 1, __memcpy_thunderx)
IFUNC_IMPL_ADD (array, i, memcpy, 1, __memcpy_thunderx2)
IFUNC_IMPL_ADD (array, i, memcpy, 1, __memcpy_falkor)
IFUNC_IMPL_ADD (array, i, memcpy, 1, __memcpy_simd)
IFUNC_IMPL_ADD (array, i, memcpy, 1, __memcpy_generic))
IFUNC_IMPL (i, name, memmove,
IFUNC_IMPL_ADD (array, i, memmove, 1, __memmove_thunderx)
IFUNC_IMPL_ADD (array, i, memmove, 1, __memmove_thunderx2)
IFUNC_IMPL_ADD (array, i, memmove, 1, __memmove_falkor)
IFUNC_IMPL_ADD (array, i, memmove, 1, __memmove_simd)
IFUNC_IMPL_ADD (array, i, memmove, 1, __memmove_generic))
IFUNC_IMPL (i, name, memset,
/* Enable this on non-falkor processors too so that other cores

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@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
extern __typeof (__redirect_memcpy) __libc_memcpy;
extern __typeof (__redirect_memcpy) __memcpy_generic attribute_hidden;
extern __typeof (__redirect_memcpy) __memcpy_simd attribute_hidden;
extern __typeof (__redirect_memcpy) __memcpy_thunderx attribute_hidden;
extern __typeof (__redirect_memcpy) __memcpy_thunderx2 attribute_hidden;
extern __typeof (__redirect_memcpy) __memcpy_falkor attribute_hidden;
@ -36,11 +37,11 @@ extern __typeof (__redirect_memcpy) __memcpy_falkor attribute_hidden;
libc_ifunc (__libc_memcpy,
(IS_THUNDERX (midr)
? __memcpy_thunderx
: (IS_FALKOR (midr) || IS_PHECDA (midr) || IS_ARES (midr)
: (IS_FALKOR (midr) || IS_PHECDA (midr)
? __memcpy_falkor
: (IS_THUNDERX2 (midr) || IS_THUNDERX2PA (midr)
? __memcpy_thunderx2
: __memcpy_generic))));
: (IS_ARES (midr) ? __memcpy_simd : __memcpy_generic)))));
# undef memcpy
strong_alias (__libc_memcpy, memcpy);

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@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
/* Generic optimized memcpy using SIMD.
Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library. If not, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <sysdep.h>
/* Assumptions:
*
* ARMv8-a, AArch64, Advanced SIMD, unaligned accesses.
*
*/
#define dstin x0
#define src x1
#define count x2
#define dst x3
#define srcend x4
#define dstend x5
#define A_l x6
#define A_lw w6
#define A_h x7
#define B_l x8
#define B_lw w8
#define B_h x9
#define C_lw w10
#define tmp1 x14
#define A_q q0
#define B_q q1
#define C_q q2
#define D_q q3
#define E_q q4
#define F_q q5
#define G_q q6
#define H_q q7
/* This implementation supports both memcpy and memmove and shares most code.
It uses unaligned accesses and branchless sequences to keep the code small,
simple and improve performance.
Copies are split into 3 main cases: small copies of up to 32 bytes, medium
copies of up to 128 bytes, and large copies. The overhead of the overlap
check in memmove is negligible since it is only required for large copies.
Large copies use a software pipelined loop processing 64 bytes per
iteration. The destination pointer is 16-byte aligned to minimize
unaligned accesses. The loop tail is handled by always copying 64 bytes
from the end. */
ENTRY (__memcpy_simd)
DELOUSE (0)
DELOUSE (1)
DELOUSE (2)
add srcend, src, count
add dstend, dstin, count
cmp count, 128
b.hi L(copy_long)
cmp count, 32
b.hi L(copy32_128)
/* Small copies: 0..32 bytes. */
cmp count, 16
b.lo L(copy16)
ldr A_q, [src]
ldr B_q, [srcend, -16]
str A_q, [dstin]
str B_q, [dstend, -16]
ret
/* Copy 8-15 bytes. */
L(copy16):
tbz count, 3, L(copy8)
ldr A_l, [src]
ldr A_h, [srcend, -8]
str A_l, [dstin]
str A_h, [dstend, -8]
ret
/* Copy 4-7 bytes. */
L(copy8):
tbz count, 2, L(copy4)
ldr A_lw, [src]
ldr B_lw, [srcend, -4]
str A_lw, [dstin]
str B_lw, [dstend, -4]
ret
/* Copy 0..3 bytes using a branchless sequence. */
L(copy4):
cbz count, L(copy0)
lsr tmp1, count, 1
ldrb A_lw, [src]
ldrb C_lw, [srcend, -1]
ldrb B_lw, [src, tmp1]
strb A_lw, [dstin]
strb B_lw, [dstin, tmp1]
strb C_lw, [dstend, -1]
L(copy0):
ret
.p2align 4
/* Medium copies: 33..128 bytes. */
L(copy32_128):
ldp A_q, B_q, [src]
ldp C_q, D_q, [srcend, -32]
cmp count, 64
b.hi L(copy128)
stp A_q, B_q, [dstin]
stp C_q, D_q, [dstend, -32]
ret
.p2align 4
/* Copy 65..128 bytes. */
L(copy128):
ldp E_q, F_q, [src, 32]
cmp count, 96
b.ls L(copy96)
ldp G_q, H_q, [srcend, -64]
stp G_q, H_q, [dstend, -64]
L(copy96):
stp A_q, B_q, [dstin]
stp E_q, F_q, [dstin, 32]
stp C_q, D_q, [dstend, -32]
ret
/* Align loop64 below to 16 bytes. */
nop
/* Copy more than 128 bytes. */
L(copy_long):
/* Copy 16 bytes and then align src to 16-byte alignment. */
ldr D_q, [src]
and tmp1, src, 15
bic src, src, 15
sub dst, dstin, tmp1
add count, count, tmp1 /* Count is now 16 too large. */
ldp A_q, B_q, [src, 16]
str D_q, [dstin]
ldp C_q, D_q, [src, 48]
subs count, count, 128 + 16 /* Test and readjust count. */
b.ls L(copy64_from_end)
L(loop64):
stp A_q, B_q, [dst, 16]
ldp A_q, B_q, [src, 80]
stp C_q, D_q, [dst, 48]
ldp C_q, D_q, [src, 112]
add src, src, 64
add dst, dst, 64
subs count, count, 64
b.hi L(loop64)
/* Write the last iteration and copy 64 bytes from the end. */
L(copy64_from_end):
ldp E_q, F_q, [srcend, -64]
stp A_q, B_q, [dst, 16]
ldp A_q, B_q, [srcend, -32]
stp C_q, D_q, [dst, 48]
stp E_q, F_q, [dstend, -64]
stp A_q, B_q, [dstend, -32]
ret
END (__memcpy_simd)
libc_hidden_builtin_def (__memcpy_simd)
ENTRY (__memmove_simd)
DELOUSE (0)
DELOUSE (1)
DELOUSE (2)
add srcend, src, count
add dstend, dstin, count
cmp count, 128
b.hi L(move_long)
cmp count, 32
b.hi L(copy32_128)
/* Small moves: 0..32 bytes. */
cmp count, 16
b.lo L(copy16)
ldr A_q, [src]
ldr B_q, [srcend, -16]
str A_q, [dstin]
str B_q, [dstend, -16]
ret
L(move_long):
/* Only use backward copy if there is an overlap. */
sub tmp1, dstin, src
cbz tmp1, L(move0)
cmp tmp1, count
b.hs L(copy_long)
/* Large backwards copy for overlapping copies.
Copy 16 bytes and then align srcend to 16-byte alignment. */
L(copy_long_backwards):
ldr D_q, [srcend, -16]
and tmp1, srcend, 15
bic srcend, srcend, 15
sub count, count, tmp1
ldp A_q, B_q, [srcend, -32]
str D_q, [dstend, -16]
ldp C_q, D_q, [srcend, -64]
sub dstend, dstend, tmp1
subs count, count, 128
b.ls L(copy64_from_start)
L(loop64_backwards):
stp A_q, B_q, [dstend, -32]
ldp A_q, B_q, [srcend, -96]
stp C_q, D_q, [dstend, -64]
ldp C_q, D_q, [srcend, -128]
sub srcend, srcend, 64
sub dstend, dstend, 64
subs count, count, 64
b.hi L(loop64_backwards)
/* Write the last iteration and copy 64 bytes from the start. */
L(copy64_from_start):
ldp E_q, F_q, [src, 32]
stp A_q, B_q, [dstend, -32]
ldp A_q, B_q, [src]
stp C_q, D_q, [dstend, -64]
stp E_q, F_q, [dstin, 32]
stp A_q, B_q, [dstin]
L(move0):
ret
END (__memmove_simd)
libc_hidden_builtin_def (__memmove_simd)

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@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
extern __typeof (__redirect_memmove) __libc_memmove;
extern __typeof (__redirect_memmove) __memmove_generic attribute_hidden;
extern __typeof (__redirect_memmove) __memmove_simd attribute_hidden;
extern __typeof (__redirect_memmove) __memmove_thunderx attribute_hidden;
extern __typeof (__redirect_memmove) __memmove_thunderx2 attribute_hidden;
extern __typeof (__redirect_memmove) __memmove_falkor attribute_hidden;
@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ libc_ifunc (__libc_memmove,
? __memmove_falkor
: (IS_THUNDERX2 (midr) || IS_THUNDERX2PA (midr)
? __memmove_thunderx2
: __memmove_generic))));
: (IS_ARES (midr) ? __memmove_simd : __memmove_generic)))));
# undef memmove
strong_alias (__libc_memmove, memmove);