Restore lookup of IPv4 mapped addresses in files database (bug 25457)

This was broken by commit 9c02d0784d ("nss_files: Remove RES_USE_INET6
from hosts processing"), which removed too much.

nss/Makefile

@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ tests-container := \
   tst-nss-db-endgrent \
   tst-nss-db-endpwent \
   tst-nss-files-hosts-long \
+  tst-nss-files-hosts-v4mapped \
   tst-nss-gai-actions \
   tst-nss-test3 \
   tst-reload1 \

nss/nss_files/files-hosts.c

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <nss.h>
 
 /* Get implementation for some internal functions.  */
+#include "../resolv/mapv4v6addr.h"
 #include "../resolv/res_hconf.h"
 
 
@@ -34,8 +35,8 @@
 #define DATABASE	"hosts"
 #define NEED_H_ERRNO
 
-#define EXTRA_ARGS	 , af
+#define EXTRA_ARGS	 , af, flags
-#define EXTRA_ARGS_DECL	 , int af
+#define EXTRA_ARGS_DECL	 , int af, int flags
 
 #define ENTDATA hostent_data
 struct hostent_data
@@ -60,7 +61,11 @@ LINE_PARSER
      af = af == AF_UNSPEC ? AF_INET : af;
    else
      {
-       if (af == AF_INET
+       if (af == AF_INET6 && (flags & AI_V4MAPPED) != 0
+	   && __inet_pton (AF_INET, addr, entdata->host_addr) > 0)
+	 map_v4v6_address ((char *) entdata->host_addr,
+			   (char *) entdata->host_addr);
+       else if (af == AF_INET
 		&& __inet_pton (AF_INET6, addr, entdata->host_addr) > 0)
 	 {
 	   if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED (entdata->host_addr))
@@ -94,13 +99,14 @@ LINE_PARSER
    STRING_FIELD (result->h_name, isspace, 1);
  })
 
-#define EXTRA_ARGS_VALUE , AF_INET
+#define EXTRA_ARGS_VALUE , AF_INET, 0
 #include "files-XXX.c"
 #undef EXTRA_ARGS_VALUE
 
 /* We only need to consider IPv4 mapped addresses if the input to the
    gethostbyaddr() function is an IPv6 address.  */
-#define EXTRA_ARGS_VALUE , af
+#define EXTRA_ARGS_VALUE \
+  , af, (len == IN6ADDRSZ ? AI_V4MAPPED : 0)
 DB_LOOKUP (hostbyaddr, ,,,
 	   {
 	     if (result->h_length == (int) len
@@ -152,7 +158,7 @@ gethostbyname3_multi (FILE * stream, const char *name, int af,
   while (true)
     {
       status = internal_getent (stream, &tmp_result_buf, tmp_buffer.data,
-				tmp_buffer.length, errnop, herrnop, af);
+				tmp_buffer.length, errnop, herrnop, af, 0);
       /* Enlarge the buffer if necessary.  */
       if (status == NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN && *herrnop == NETDB_INTERNAL
 	  && *errnop == ERANGE)
@@ -337,7 +343,7 @@ _nss_files_gethostbyname3_r (const char *name, int af, struct hostent *result,
   if (status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
     {
       while ((status = internal_getent (stream, result, buffer, buflen, errnop,
-					herrnop, af))
+					herrnop, af, 0))
 	     == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
 	{
 	  LOOKUP_NAME_CASE (h_name, h_aliases)
@@ -402,7 +408,7 @@ _nss_files_gethostbyname4_r (const char *name, struct gaih_addrtuple **pat,
 
 	  struct hostent result;
 	  status = internal_getent (stream, &result, buffer, buflen, errnop,
-				    herrnop, AF_UNSPEC);
+				    herrnop, AF_UNSPEC, 0);
 	  if (status != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
 	    break;
 

nss/tst-nss-files-hosts-v4mapped.c

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/* Test lookup of IPv4 mapped addresses in files database (bug 25457)
+
+   Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
+   License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If
+   not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+
+static int
+do_test (void)
+{
+  struct sockaddr_in6 s6 = { .sin6_family = AF_INET6 };
+  inet_pton (AF_INET6, "::ffff:192.168.0.1", &s6.sin6_addr);
+
+  char node[NI_MAXHOST];
+  int res = getnameinfo ((struct sockaddr *) &s6, sizeof (s6), node,
+			 sizeof (node), NULL, 0, NI_NAMEREQD);
+  if (res)
+    printf ("%d %s\n", res, gai_strerror (res));
+  else
+    printf ("node=%s\n", node);
+
+  return res != 0;
+}
+
+#include <support/test-driver.c>

nss/tst-nss-files-hosts-v4mapped.root/etc/hosts

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+192.168.0.1 v4mapped

nss/tst-nss-files-hosts-v4mapped.root/etc/nsswitch.conf

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+hosts: files

resolv/mapv4v6addr.h

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * ++Copyright++ 1985, 1988, 1993
+ * -
+ * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1993
+ *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * -
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
+ * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
+ * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
+ * specific, written prior permission.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
+ * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
+ * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
+ * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
+ * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ * -
+ * --Copyright--
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <arpa/nameser.h>
+
+static void
+map_v4v6_address (const char *src, char *dst)
+{
+  u_char *p = (u_char *) dst;
+  int i;
+
+  /* Move the IPv4 part to the right position.  */
+  memcpy (dst + 12, src, INADDRSZ);
+
+  /* Mark this ipv6 addr as a mapped ipv4. */
+  for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
+    *p++ = 0x00;
+  *p++ = 0xff;
+  *p = 0xff;
+}