(Finding Tokens in a String): Document XPG basename() and dirname(), aswell as GNU basename().

This commit is contained in:
Ulrich Drepper 2001-01-06 23:27:53 +00:00
parent f1813b562b
commit ec28fc7c4f
6 changed files with 152 additions and 15 deletions

52
iconv/tst-iconv3.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
/* Contributed by Owen Taylor <otaylor@redhat.com>. */
#include <iconv.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define BUFSIZE 10000
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
char inbuf[BUFSIZE];
wchar_t outbuf[BUFSIZE];
iconv_t cd;
int i;
char *inptr;
char *outptr;
size_t inbytes_left, outbytes_left;
int count;
int result = 0;
for (i=0; i < BUFSIZE; i++)
inbuf[i] = 'a';
cd = iconv_open ("UCS-4LE", "UTF-8");
inbytes_left = BUFSIZE;
outbytes_left = BUFSIZE * 4;
inptr = inbuf;
outptr = (char *) outbuf;
count = iconv (cd, &inptr, &inbytes_left, &outptr, &outbytes_left);
if (count < 0)
{
if (errno == E2BIG)
printf ("Received E2BIG\n");
else
printf ("Received something else\n");
printf ("inptr change: %td\n", inptr - inbuf);
printf ("inlen change: %d\n", BUFSIZE - inbytes_left);
printf ("outptr change: %zd\n", outptr - (char *) outbuf);
printf ("outlen change: %d\n", BUFSIZE * 4 - outbytes_left);
result = 1;
}
else
printf ("Succeeded\n");
return result;
}

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@ -592,8 +592,8 @@ the line from the null character inserted as a terminator.
This function is a GNU extension, but it is the recommended way to read This function is a GNU extension, but it is the recommended way to read
lines from a stream. The alternative standard functions are unreliable. lines from a stream. The alternative standard functions are unreliable.
If an error occurs or end of file is reached, @code{getline} returns If an error occurs or end of file is reached without any bytes read,
@code{-1}. @code{getline} returns @code{-1}.
@end deftypefun @end deftypefun
@comment stdio.h @comment stdio.h

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@ -1097,11 +1097,11 @@ specifying a null character as the value of the @var{c} argument.
@comment ??? @comment ???
@deftypefun {char *} strchrnul (const char *@var{string}, int @var{c}) @deftypefun {char *} strchrnul (const char *@var{string}, int @var{c})
@code{strchrnul} is the same as @code{strchr} except that if it does @code{strchrnul} is the same as @code{strchr} except that if it does
not find the character, it returns a pointer to string's terminating not find the character, it returns a pointer to string's terminating
null character rather than a null pointer. null character rather than a null pointer.
@end deftypefun @end deftypefun
One useful, but unusual, use of the @code{strchr} One useful, but unusual, use of the @code{strchr}
function is when one wants to have a pointer pointing to the NUL byte function is when one wants to have a pointer pointing to the NUL byte
terminating a string. This is often written in this way: terminating a string. This is often written in this way:
@ -1421,6 +1421,85 @@ token = strsep (&running, delimiters); /* token => "" */
token = strsep (&running, delimiters); /* token => NULL */ token = strsep (&running, delimiters); /* token => NULL */
@end smallexample @end smallexample
@comment string.h
@comment GNU
@deftypefun {char *} basename (const char *@var{filename})
The GNU version of the @code{basename} function returns the last
component of the path in @var{filename}. This function is the prefered
usage, since it does not modify the argument, @var{filename}, and
respects trailing slashes. The prototype for @code{basename} can be
found in @file{string.h}. Note, this function is overriden by the XPG
version, if @file{libgen.h} is included.
Example of using GNU @code{basename}:
@smallexample
#include <string.h>
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
@{
char *prog = basename (argv[0]);
if (argc < 2)
@{
fprintf (stderr, "Usage %s <arg>\n", prog);
exit (1);
@}
@dots{}
@}
@end smallexample
@strong{Portability Note:} This function may produce different results
on different systems.
@end deftypefun
@comment libgen.h
@comment XPG
@deftypefun {char *} basename (char *@var{path})
This is the standard XPG defined @code{basename}. It is similar in
spirit to the GNU version, but may modify the @var{path} by removing
trailing '/' characters. If the @var{path} is made up entirely of '/'
characters, then "/" will be returned. Also, if @var{path} is
@code{NULL} or an empty string, then "." is returned. The prototype for
the XPG version can be found in @file{string.h}.
Example of using XPG @code{basename}:
@smallexample
#include <libgen.h>
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
@{
char *prog;
char *path = strdupa (argv[0]);
prog = basename (path);
if (argc < 2)
@{
fprintf (stderr, "Usage %s <arg>\n", prog);
exit (1);
@}
@dots{}
@}
@end smallexample
@end deftypefun
@comment libgen.h
@comment XPG
@deftypefun {char *} dirname (char *@var{path})
The @code{dirname} function is the compliment to the XPG version of
@code{basename}. It returns the parent directory of the file specified
by @var{path}. If @var{path} is @code{NULL}, an empty string, or
contains no '/' characters, then "." is returned. The prototype for this
function can be found in @file{libgen.h}.
@end deftypefun
@node strfry @node strfry
@section strfry @section strfry
@ -1436,7 +1515,7 @@ The prototype for this function is in @file{string.h}.
@comment string.h @comment string.h
@comment GNU @comment GNU
@deftypefun {char *} strfry (char *@var{string}) @deftypefun {char *} strfry (char *@var{string})
@code{strfry} creates a pseudorandom anagram of a string, replacing the @code{strfry} creates a pseudorandom anagram of a string, replacing the
input with the anagram in place. For each position in the string, input with the anagram in place. For each position in the string,

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
/* Prototype declarations for complex math functions; /* Prototype declarations for complex math functions;
helper file for <complex.h>. helper file for <complex.h>.
Copyright (C) 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library. This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
@ -130,8 +130,9 @@ __MATHDECL (_Mdouble_,creal, (_Mdouble_complex_ __z));
/* Now some optimized versions. GCC has handy notations for these /* Now some optimized versions. GCC has handy notations for these
functions. */ functions. Recent GCC handles these as builtin functions so does
#if defined __GNUC__ && defined __OPTIMIZE__ not need inlines. */
#if defined __GNUC__ && !__GNUC_PREREQ (2, 97) && defined __OPTIMIZE__
/* Imaginary part of Z. */ /* Imaginary part of Z. */
extern __inline _Mdouble_ extern __inline _Mdouble_

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@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
* interface. portmap caches interfaces, and on DHCP clients, * interface. portmap caches interfaces, and on DHCP clients,
* it could be that only loopback is started at this time. * it could be that only loopback is started at this time.
*/ */
static void static bool_t
__get_myaddress (struct sockaddr_in *addr) __get_myaddress (struct sockaddr_in *addr)
{ {
int s; int s;
@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ __get_myaddress (struct sockaddr_in *addr)
*addr = *((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr->ifr_addr); *addr = *((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr->ifr_addr);
addr->sin_port = htons (PMAPPORT); addr->sin_port = htons (PMAPPORT);
__close (s); __close (s);
return; return TRUE;
} }
ifr++; ifr++;
} }
@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ __get_myaddress (struct sockaddr_in *addr)
goto again; goto again;
} }
__close (s); __close (s);
return FALSE;
} }
@ -118,7 +119,8 @@ pmap_set (u_long program, u_long version, int protocol, u_short port)
struct pmap parms; struct pmap parms;
bool_t rslt; bool_t rslt;
__get_myaddress (&myaddress); if (!__get_myaddress (&myaddress))
return FALSE;
client = clntudp_bufcreate (&myaddress, PMAPPROG, PMAPVERS, client = clntudp_bufcreate (&myaddress, PMAPPROG, PMAPVERS,
timeout, &socket, RPCSMALLMSGSIZE, RPCSMALLMSGSIZE); timeout, &socket, RPCSMALLMSGSIZE, RPCSMALLMSGSIZE);
if (client == (CLIENT *) NULL) if (client == (CLIENT *) NULL)
@ -152,7 +154,8 @@ pmap_unset (u_long program, u_long version)
struct pmap parms; struct pmap parms;
bool_t rslt; bool_t rslt;
__get_myaddress (&myaddress); if (!__get_myaddress (&myaddress))
return FALSE;
client = clntudp_bufcreate (&myaddress, PMAPPROG, PMAPVERS, client = clntudp_bufcreate (&myaddress, PMAPPROG, PMAPVERS,
timeout, &socket, RPCSMALLMSGSIZE, RPCSMALLMSGSIZE); timeout, &socket, RPCSMALLMSGSIZE, RPCSMALLMSGSIZE);
if (client == (CLIENT *) NULL) if (client == (CLIENT *) NULL)

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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
/* Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc. /* Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library. This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
@ -21,11 +21,13 @@
#define __NETINET_IF_ETHER_H 1 #define __NETINET_IF_ETHER_H 1
#include <features.h> #include <features.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
/* This is a name for the 48 bit ethernet address available on many /* This is a name for the 48 bit ethernet address available on many
systems. */ systems. */
struct ether_addr struct ether_addr
{ {
unsigned char ether_addr_octet[6]; u_int8_t ether_addr_octet[6];
}; } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
#endif /* netinet/if_ether.h */ #endif /* netinet/if_ether.h */