In <sys/platform/x86.h>, define CPU features as enum instead of using
the C preprocessor magic to make it easier to wrap this functionality
in other languages. Move the C preprocessor magic to internal header
for better GCC codegen when more than one features are checked in a
single expression as in x86-64 dl-hwcaps-subdirs.c.
1. Rename COMMON_CPUID_INDEX_XXX to CPUID_INDEX_XXX.
2. Move CPUID_INDEX_MAX to sysdeps/x86/include/cpu-features.h.
3. Remove struct cpu_features and __x86_get_cpu_features from
<sys/platform/x86.h>.
4. Add __x86_get_cpuid_feature_leaf to <sys/platform/x86.h> and put it
in libc.
5. Make __get_cpu_features() private to glibc.
6. Replace __x86_get_cpu_features(N) with __get_cpu_features().
7. Add _dl_x86_get_cpu_features to GLIBC_PRIVATE.
8. Use a single enum index for each CPU feature detection.
9. Pass the CPUID feature leaf to __x86_get_cpuid_feature_leaf.
10. Return zero struct cpuid_feature for the older glibc binary with a
smaller CPUID_INDEX_MAX [BZ #27104].
11. Inside glibc, use the C preprocessor magic so that cpu_features data
can be loaded just once leading to more compact code for glibc.
256 bits are used for each CPUID leaf. Some leaves only contain a few
features. We can add exceptions to such leaves. But it will increase
code sizes and it is harder to provide backward/forward compatibilities
when new features are added to such leaves in the future.
When new leaves are added, _rtld_global_ro offsets will change which
leads to race condition during in-place updates. We may avoid in-place
updates by
1. Rename the old glibc.
2. Install the new glibc.
3. Remove the old glibc.
NB: A function, __x86_get_cpuid_feature_leaf , is used to avoid the copy
relocation issue with IFUNC resolver as shown in IFUNC resolver tests.
Store ISA level in the portion of the unused upper 32 bits of the hwcaps
field in cache and the unused pad field in aux cache. ISA level is stored
and checked only for shared objects in glibc-hwcaps subdirectories. The
shared objects in the default directories aren't checked since there are
no fallbacks for these shared objects.
Tested on x86-64-v2, x86-64-v3 and x86-64-v4 machines with
--disable-hardcoded-path-in-tests and --enable-hardcoded-path-in-tests.
I used these shell commands:
../glibc/scripts/update-copyrights $PWD/../gnulib/build-aux/update-copyright
(cd ../glibc && git commit -am"[this commit message]")
and then ignored the output, which consisted lines saying "FOO: warning:
copyright statement not found" for each of 6694 files FOO.
I then removed trailing white space from benchtests/bench-pthread-locks.c
and iconvdata/tst-iconv-big5-hkscs-to-2ucs4.c, to work around this
diagnostic from Savannah:
remote: *** pre-commit check failed ...
remote: *** error: lines with trailing whitespace found
remote: error: hook declined to update refs/heads/master
Linux 5.10 has one new syscall, process_madvise. Update
syscall-names.list and regenerate the arch-syscall.h headers with
build-many-glibcs.py update-syscalls.
Tested with build-many-glibcs.py.
It removes all the arch-specific assembly implementation. The
outliers are alpha, where its kernel ABI explict return -ENOMEM
in case of failure; and i686, where it can't use
"call *%gs:SYSINFO_OFFSET" during statup in static PIE.
Also some ABIs exports an additional ___brk_addr symbol and to
handle it an internal HAVE_INTERNAL_BRK_ADDR_SYMBOL is added.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, adn with builsd for
the affected ABIs.
Reviewed-by: Tulio Magno Quites Machado Filho <tuliom@linux.ibm.com>
Linux 5.9 has one new syscall, close_range. Update syscall-names.list
and regenerate the arch-syscall.h headers with build-many-glibcs.py
update-syscalls.
Tested with build-many-glibcs.py.
Child of vfork should either call _exit or one of the exec family of
functions. But normally there is nothing to prevent child of vfork from
return of the vfork-calling function. Simpilfy x86 vfork when shadow
stack is in use to introduce mismatched shadow stack in child of vfork
to trigger SIGSEGV when the child returns from the function in which
vfork was called.
This patch removes the mknod and mknodat static wrapper and add the
symbols on the libc with the expected names.
Both the prototypes of the internal symbol linked by the static
wrappers and the inline redirectors are also removed from the installed
sys/stat.h header file. The wrapper implementation license LGPL
exception is also removed since it is no longer statically linked to
binaries.
Internally the _STAT_VER* definitions are moved to the arch-specific
xstatver.h file.
Checked with a build for all affected ABIs. I also checked on x86_64,
i686, powerpc, powerpc64le, sparcv9, sparc64, s390, and s390x.
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
This patch removes the stat, stat64, lstat, lstat64, fstat, fstat64,
fstatat, and fstatat64 static wrapper and add the symbol on the libc
with the expected names.
Both the prototypes of the internal symbol linked by the static
wrappers and the inline redirectors are also removed from the installed
sys/stat.h header file. The wrapper implementation license LGPL
exception is also removed since it is no longer statically linked to
binaries.
Internally the _STAT_VER* definitions are moved to a arch-specific
xstatver.h file. The internal defines that redirects internals
{f}stat{at} to their {f}xstat{at} counterparts are removed for Linux
(!NO_RTLD_HIDDEN). Hurd still requires them since {f}stat{at} pulls
extra objects that makes the loader build fail otherwise (I haven't
dig into why exactly).
Checked with a build for all affected ABIs. I also checked on x86_64,
i686, powerpc, powerpc64le, sparcv9, sparc64, s390, and s390x.
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
GCC 11 -Warray-bounds triggers invalid warnings when building
Linux timer_create.c:
../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/timer_create.c: In function '__timer_create_new':
../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/timer_create.c:83:17: warning: array subscript 'struct timer[0]' is partly outside array bounds of 'unsigned char[8]' [-Warray-bounds]
83 | newp->sigev_notify = (evp != NULL
| ^~
../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/timer_create.c:59:47: note: referencing an object of size 8 allocated by 'malloc'
59 | struct timer *newp = (struct timer *) malloc (offsetof (struct timer,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
60 | thrfunc));
| ~~~~~~~~~
The struct allocated for !SIGEV_THREAD timers only requires two 'int'
fields (sigev_notify and ktimerid) and the offsetof trick tries minimize
the memory usage by only allocation the required size. However,
although the resulting size is suffice for !SIGEV_THREAD time, accessing
the partially allocated object is error-prone and UB.
This patch fixes both issues by embedding the information whether
the timer if a SIGEV_THREAD in the returned 'timer_t'. For
!SIGEV_THREAD, the resulting 'timer_t' is the returned kernel timer
identifer (kernel_timer_t), while for SIGEV_THREAD it uses the fact
malloc returns at least _Alignof (max_align_t) pointers plus that
valid kernel_timer_t are always positive to set MSB bit of the returned
'timer_t' to indicate the timer handles a SIGEV_THREAD.
It allows to remove the memory allocation for !SIGEV_THREAD and also
remove the 'sigev_notify' field from 'struct timer'.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu.
This patch adds the ABI-related bits to reflect the new mallinfo2
function, and adds a test case to verify basic functionality.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Install <sys/platform/x86.h> so that programmers can do
#if __has_include(<sys/platform/x86.h>)
#include <sys/platform/x86.h>
#endif
...
if (CPU_FEATURE_USABLE (SSE2))
...
if (CPU_FEATURE_USABLE (AVX2))
...
<sys/platform/x86.h> exports only:
enum
{
COMMON_CPUID_INDEX_1 = 0,
COMMON_CPUID_INDEX_7,
COMMON_CPUID_INDEX_80000001,
COMMON_CPUID_INDEX_D_ECX_1,
COMMON_CPUID_INDEX_80000007,
COMMON_CPUID_INDEX_80000008,
COMMON_CPUID_INDEX_7_ECX_1,
/* Keep the following line at the end. */
COMMON_CPUID_INDEX_MAX
};
struct cpuid_features
{
struct cpuid_registers cpuid;
struct cpuid_registers usable;
};
struct cpu_features
{
struct cpu_features_basic basic;
struct cpuid_features features[COMMON_CPUID_INDEX_MAX];
};
/* Get a pointer to the CPU features structure. */
extern const struct cpu_features *__x86_get_cpu_features
(unsigned int max) __attribute__ ((const));
Since all feature checks are done through macros, programs compiled with
a newer <sys/platform/x86.h> are compatible with the older glibc binaries
as long as the layout of struct cpu_features is identical. The features
array can be expanded with backward binary compatibility for both .o and
.so files. When COMMON_CPUID_INDEX_MAX is increased to support new
processor features, __x86_get_cpu_features in the older glibc binaries
returns NULL and HAS_CPU_FEATURE/CPU_FEATURE_USABLE return false on the
new processor feature. No new symbol version is neeeded.
Both CPU_FEATURE_USABLE and HAS_CPU_FEATURE are provided. HAS_CPU_FEATURE
can be used to identify processor features.
Note: Although GCC has __builtin_cpu_supports, it only supports a subset
of <sys/platform/x86.h> and it is equivalent to CPU_FEATURE_USABLE. It
doesn't support HAS_CPU_FEATURE.
It indicates that the glibc export stat64 is similar in size and
layout of the kernel stat64 used on the syscall. It is not currently
used on stat implementation, but the idea is to indicate whether
to use the kernel_stat to issue on the syscall on the *stat*64
variant (more specifically on mips which its exported ABI does not
match the kernel).
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
X32 uses the same 64-bit syscall interface for set_thread_area. But
__NR_set_thread_area is missing from <asm/unistd_x32.h>. A kernel patch
was submitted:
From 7b05d5b43ae2545e0d4a3edb24205d18bc883626 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "H.J. Lu" <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 15 Aug 2020 10:34:00 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] x86-64: Enable x32 set_thread_area
X32 uses the common 64-bit syscall interface for set_thread_area. Add
<fixup-asm-unistd.h> to provide __NR_set_thread_area.
Co-authored-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Linux 5.8 has one new syscall, faccessat2. Update syscall-names.list
and regenerate the arch-syscall.h headers with build-many-glibcs.py
update-syscalls.
Tested with build-many-glibcs.py.
The kernel ABI is not finalized, and there are now various proposals
to change the size of struct rseq, which would make the glibc ABI
dependent on the version of the kernels used for building glibc.
This is of course not acceptable.
This reverts commit 48699da1c4 ("elf:
Support at least 32-byte alignment in static dlopen"), commit
8f4632deb3 ("Linux: rseq registration
tests"), commit 6e29cb3f61 ("Linux: Use
rseq in sched_getcpu if available"), and commit
0c76fc3c2b ("Linux: Perform rseq
registration at C startup and thread creation"), resolving the conflicts
introduced by the ARC port and the TLS static surplus changes.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
The strerrorname_np returns error number name (e.g. "EINVAL" for EINVAL)
while strerrordesc_np returns string describing error number (e.g
"Invalid argument" for EINVAL). Different than strerror,
strerrordesc_np does not attempt to translate the return description,
both functions return NULL for an invalid error number.
They should be used instead of sys_errlist and sys_nerr, both are
thread and async-signal safe. These functions are GNU extensions.
Checked on x86-64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, powerpc64le-linux-gnu,
and s390x-linux-gnu.
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
The sigabbrev_np returns the abbreviated signal name (e.g. "HUP" for
SIGHUP) while sigdescr_np returns the string describing the error
number (e.g "Hangup" for SIGHUP). Different than strsignal,
sigdescr_np does not attempt to translate the return description and
both functions return NULL for an invalid signal number.
They should be used instead of sys_siglist or sys_sigabbrev and they
are both thread and async-signal safe. They are added as GNU
extensions on string.h header (same as strsignal).
Checked on x86-64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, powerpc64le-linux-gnu,
and s390x-linux-gnu.
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
The variable is placed in libc.so, and it can be true only in
an outer libc, not libcs loaded via dlmopen or static dlopen.
Since thread creation from inner namespaces does not work,
pthread_create can update __libc_single_threaded directly.
Using __libc_early_init and its initial flag, implementation of this
variable is very straightforward. A future version may reset the flag
during fork (but not in an inner namespace), or after joining all
threads except one.
Reviewed-by: DJ Delorie <dj@redhat.com>
Register rseq TLS for each thread (including main), and unregister for
each thread (excluding main). "rseq" stands for Restartable Sequences.
See the rseq(2) man page proposed here:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/9/19/647
Those are based on glibc master branch commit 3ee1e0ec5c.
The rseq system call was merged into Linux 4.18.
The TLS_STATIC_SURPLUS define is increased to leave additional room for
dlopen'd initial-exec TLS, which keeps elf/tst-auditmany working.
The increase (76 bytes) is larger than 32 bytes because it has not been
increased in quite a while. The cost in terms of additional TLS storage
is quite significant, but it will also obscure some initial-exec-related
dlopen failures.
1. Divide architecture features into the usable features and the preferred
features. The usable features are for correctness and can be exported in
a stable ABI. The preferred features are for performance and only for
glibc internal use.
2. Change struct cpu_features to
struct cpu_features
{
struct cpu_features_basic basic;
unsigned int *usable_p;
struct cpuid_registers cpuid[COMMON_CPUID_INDEX_MAX];
unsigned int usable[USABLE_FEATURE_INDEX_MAX];
unsigned int preferred[PREFERRED_FEATURE_INDEX_MAX];
...
};
and initialize usable_p to pointer to the usable arary so that
struct cpu_features
{
struct cpu_features_basic basic;
unsigned int *usable_p;
struct cpuid_registers cpuid[COMMON_CPUID_INDEX_MAX];
};
can be exported via a stable ABI. The cpuid and usable arrays can be
expanded with backward binary compatibility for both .o and .so files.
3. Add COMMON_CPUID_INDEX_7_ECX_1 for AVX512_BF16.
4. Detect ENQCMD, PKS, AVX512_VP2INTERSECT, MD_CLEAR, SERIALIZE, HYBRID,
TSXLDTRK, L1D_FLUSH, CORE_CAPABILITIES and AVX512_BF16.
5. Rename CAPABILITIES to ARCH_CAPABILITIES.
6. Check if AVX512_VP2INTERSECT, AVX512_BF16 and PKU are usable.
7. Update CPU feature detection test.
This patch changes the exp10f error handling semantics to only set
errno according to POSIX rules. New symbol version is introduced at
GLIBC_2.32. The old wrappers are kept for compat symbols.
There are some outliers that need special handling:
- ia64 provides an optimized implementation of exp10f that uses ia64
specific routines to set SVID compatibility. The new symbol version
is aliased to the exp10f one.
- m68k also provides an optimized implementation, and the new version
uses it instead of the sysdeps/ieee754/flt32 one.
- riscv and csky uses the generic template implementation that
does not provide SVID support. For both cases a new exp10f
version is not added, but rather the symbols version of the
generic sysdeps/ieee754/flt32 is adjusted instead.
Checked on aarch64-linux-gnu, x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu,
powerpc64le-linux-gnu.
This is part of the libpthread removal project:
<https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2019-10/msg00080.html>
Use __getline instead of __getdelim to avoid a localplt failure.
Likewise for __getrlimit/getrlimit.
The abilist updates were performed by:
git ls-files 'sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/**/libc.abilist' \
| while read x ; do
echo "GLIBC_2.32 pthread_getattr_np F" >> $x
done
python3 scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py --only-linux pthread_getattr_np
The private export of __pthread_getaffinity_np is no longer needed, but
the hidden alias still necessary so that the symbol can be exported with
versioned_symbol.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
This is part of the libpthread removal project:
<https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2019-10/msg00080.html>
The abilist updates were performed by:
git ls-files 'sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/**/libc.abilist' \
| while read x ; do
echo "GLIBC_2.32 pthread_getaffinity_np F" >> $x
done
python3 scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py pthread_getaffinity_np
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
This is part of the libpthread removal project:
<https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2019-10/msg00080.html>
The symbol did not previously exist in libc, so a new GLIBC_2.32
symbol is needed, to get correct dependency for binaries which
use the symbol but no longer link against libpthread.
The abilist updates were performed by:
git ls-files 'sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/**/libc.abilist' \
| while read x ; do
echo "GLIBC_2.32 pthread_attr_setaffinity_np F" >> $x
done
python3 scripts/move-symbol-to-libc.py pthread_attr_setaffinity_np
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
The getcpu cache was removed from the kernel in Linux 2.6.24. glibc
support from the sched_getcpu implementation was removed in commit
dd26c44403 ("Consolidate sched_getcpu").
X32 has 32-bit long and pointer with 64-bit off_t. Since x32 psABI
requires that pointers passed in registers must be zero-extended to
64bit, x32 can share many syscall interfaces with LP64. When a LP64
syscall with long and unsigned long int arguments is used for x32, these
arguments must be properly extended to 64-bit. Otherwise if the upper
32 bits of the register have undefined value, such a syscall will be
rejected by kernel.
For syscalls implemented in assembly codes, 'U' is added to syscall
signature key letters for unsigned long, which is zero-extended to
64-bit types. SYSCALL_ULONG_ARG_1 and SYSCALL_ULONG_ARG_2 are passed
to syscall-template.S for the first and the second unsigned long int
arguments if PSEUDOS_HAVE_ULONG_INDICES is defined. They are used by
x32 to zero-extend 32-bit arguments to 64 bits.
Tested on i386, x86-64 and x32 as well as with build-many-glibcs.py.
This is part of the libpthread removal project:
<https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2019-10/msg00080.html>
A new symbol version is added on libc to force loading failure
instead of lazy binding one for newly binaries with old loaders.
Checked with a build against all affected ABIs.
Linux 5.5 remove the system call in commit
61a47c1ad3a4dc6882f01ebdc88138ac62d0df03 ("Linux: Remove
<sys/sysctl.h>"). Therefore, the compat function is just a stub that
sets ENOSYS.
Due to SHLIB_COMPAT, new ports will not add the sysctl function anymore
automatically.
x32 already lacks the sysctl function, so an empty sysctl.c file is
used to suppress it. Otherwise, a new compat symbol would be added.
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
X32 has 32-bit long and pointer with 64-bit off_t. Since x32 psABI
requires that pointers passed in registers must be zero-extended to
64bit, x32 can share many syscall interfaces with LP64. When a LP64
syscall with long and unsigned long arguments is used for x32, these
arguments must be properly extended to 64-bit. Otherwise if the upper
32 bits of the register have undefined value, such a syscall will be
rejected by kernel.
Enforce zero-extension for pointers and array system call arguments.
For integer types, extend to int64_t (the full register) using a
regular cast, resulting in zero or sign extension based on the
signedness of the original type.
For
void *mmap(void *addr, size_t length, int prot, int flags,
int fd, off_t offset);
we now generate
0: 41 f7 c1 ff 0f 00 00 test $0xfff,%r9d
7: 75 1f jne 28 <__mmap64+0x28>
9: 48 63 d2 movslq %edx,%rdx
c: 89 f6 mov %esi,%esi
e: 4d 63 c0 movslq %r8d,%r8
11: 4c 63 d1 movslq %ecx,%r10
14: b8 09 00 00 40 mov $0x40000009,%eax
19: 0f 05 syscall
That is
1. addr is unchanged.
2. length is zero-extend to 64 bits.
3. prot is sign-extend to 64 bits.
4. flags is sign-extend to 64 bits.
5. fd is sign-extend to 64 bits.
6. offset is unchanged.
For int arguments, since kernel uses only the lower 32 bits and ignores
the upper 32 bits in 64-bit registers, these work correctly.
Tested on x86-64 and x32. There are no code changes on x86-64.
Linux 5.6 has new openat2 and pidfd_getfd syscalls. This patch adds
them to syscall-names.list and regenerates the arch-syscall.h files.
Tested with build-many-glibcs.py.
All cancellable syscalls are done by C implementations, so there is no
no need to use a specialized implementation to optimize register usage.
It fixes BZ #25765.
Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.
It is necessary to export __pthread_cond_init from libc because
the C11 condition variable needs it and is still left in libpthread.
This is part of the libpthread removal project:
<https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2019-10/msg00080.html>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
It is necessary to export __pthread_cond_destroy from libc because
the C11 condition variable needs it and is still left in libpthread.
This is part of the libpthread removal project:
<https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2019-10/msg00080.html>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Exporting functions and relying on symbol interposition from libc.so
makes the choice of implementation dependent on DT_NEEDED order, which
is not what some compiler drivers expect.
This commit replaces one magic mechanism (symbol interposition) with
another one (preprocessor-/compiler-based redirection). This makes
the hand-over from the minimal malloc to the full malloc more
explicit.
Removing the ABI symbols is backwards-compatible because libc.so is
always in scope, and the dynamic loader will find the malloc-related
symbols there since commit f0b2132b35
("ld.so: Support moving versioned symbols between sonames
[BZ #24741]").
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
With all Linux ABIs using the expected Linux kABI to indicate
syscalls errors, the INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL is an empty declaration
on all ports.
This patch removes the 'err' argument on INTERNAL_SYSCALL* macro
and remove the INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL usage.
Checked with a build against all affected ABIs.
With all Linux ABIs using the expected Linux kABI to indicate
syscalls errors, there is no need to replicate the INLINE_SYSCALL.
The generic Linux sysdep.h includes errno.h even for !__ASSEMBLER__,
which is ok now and it allows cleanup some archaic code that assume
otherwise.
Checked with a build against all affected ABIs.
No architecture currently defines the vDSO symbol. On archictures
with 64-bit time_t the HAVE_CLOCK_GETRES_VSYSCALL is renamed to
HAVE_CLOCK_GETRES64_VSYSCALL, it simplifies clock_gettime code.
Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
